JP5455973B2 - 炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法 - Google Patents
炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 68
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 68
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 51
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 46
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 24
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 70
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 34
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 22
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 20
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 19
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 14
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 6
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Substances [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000001039 wet etching Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009279 wet oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000009719 polyimide resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001312 dry etching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021334 nickel silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- RUFLMLWJRZAWLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel silicide Chemical group [Ni]=[Si]=[Ni] RUFLMLWJRZAWLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004151 rapid thermal annealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000407 epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910003465 moissanite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicide(4-) Chemical compound [Si-4] FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004380 ashing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001020 plasma etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001552 radio frequency sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009751 slip forming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/12—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed
- H01L29/16—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table
- H01L29/1608—Silicon carbide
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- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/0445—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising crystalline silicon carbide
- H01L21/0455—Making n or p doped regions or layers, e.g. using diffusion
- H01L21/046—Making n or p doped regions or layers, e.g. using diffusion using ion implantation
- H01L21/0465—Making n or p doped regions or layers, e.g. using diffusion using ion implantation using masks
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- H01L21/0445—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising crystalline silicon carbide
- H01L21/048—Making electrodes
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- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
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- H01L29/6606—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having a semiconductor body comprising crystalline silicon carbide the devices being controllable only by variation of the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to one or more of the electrodes carrying the current to be rectified, amplified, oscillated or switched, e.g. two-terminal devices
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Description
図1は、SiCウェハWFにおける半導体チップのレイアウトの一例を示す平面図であり、SiCウェハWFに縦横に複数のダイシングラインDLが設定されている。ダイシングラインDLによって囲まれる四角形状の領域がチップ領域CHであり、チップ領域CHをダイシングすることで、個々に独立したSiC−SBDのチップが得られる。
以上説明した実施の形態1に係るSiC−SBDの製造方法では、図5および図6を用いてそれぞれ説明したイオン注入によるGR領域10およびJTE領域11の形成に際しては、エピタキシャル層2の表面にシリコン酸化膜は形成されていない。
実施の形態1に係るSiC−SBDの製造方法では、終端構造としてGR領域10およびJTE領域11を形成した例を説明したが、終端構造はこれに限定されるものではなく、例えば、図19に示すFLR(Field Limiting Ring)領域13によっても終端構造を形成することができる。
フォトリソグラフィの回数を減らすことは、半導体装置の製造コストを低減するという点で有利となるが、その観点に立てば、図21〜図24を用いて説明する実施の形態3に係るSiC−SBDの製造方法によってもフォトリソグラフィの回数を減らすことができる。
以上説明した実施の形態1〜3においては、ショットキーメタルとしてTiを用いる場合について説明したが、他のショットキーメタル、例えばNi、W、Mo等を用いても良い。金属材料により、仕事関数や、SiCとのピニング効果が異なるので、ダイオード特性として得られる順方向の障壁高さφBを変えることができ、所望の障壁高さφBが得られるように材質を選択すれば良い。
Claims (9)
- (a)第1導電型の炭化珪素基板を準備する工程と、
(b)前記炭化珪素基板の一方主面上に第1導電型のエピタキシャル層を形成する工程と、
(c)前記エピタキシャル層の上層部に、電極領域となる部分を囲むように第2導電型の不純物をイオン注入して、終端構造を形成する工程と、
(d)前記エピタキシャル層上に乾式熱酸化によりシリコン酸化膜を形成する工程と、
(e)前記工程(d)の後、前記炭化珪素基板の他方主面上に第1の金属膜を形成する工程と、
(f)前記工程(e)の後、前記エピタキシャル層上に乾式熱酸化による前記シリコン酸化膜が形成された前記炭化珪素基板を第1の温度で熱処理し、前記第1の金属膜と前記炭化珪素基板の前記他方主面との間にオーミック接合を形成する工程と、
(g)前記工程(f)の後、前記シリコン酸化膜を除去する工程と、
(h)前記工程(g)の後、前記エピタキシャル層上に第2の金属膜を形成する工程と、
(i)前記工程(h)の後、前記炭化珪素基板を第2の温度で熱処理し、前記第2の金属膜と前記エピタキシャル層との間にショットキー接合を形成する工程と、を備える炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記工程(c)と前記工程(d)との間に、
(d1)注入された前記第2導電型の不純物を活性化するアニールを行う工程と、
(d2)前記アニールの後、前記エピタキシャル層を、最表面から100〜150nmの深さまで除去する工程と、をさらに備える、請求項1記載の炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記工程(c)は、
前記電極領域となる部分を囲むように前記第2導電型の不純物をイオン注入して、複数の終端構造を形成する工程を含む、請求項1記載の炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記工程(c)は、
(c1)前記第2導電型の不純物を第1の濃度でイオン注入してガードリング領域を形成する工程と、
(c2)前記ガードリング領域のさらに外側に連続し、前記第1の濃度より低い第2の濃度となるように前記第2導電型の不純物をイオン注入してJTE(Junction Termination Extension)領域を形成する工程と、を含む、請求項3記載の炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記工程(c)は、
(c1)第2導電型の不純物領域が前記エピタキシャル層の平面内で間隔を開けて複数形成されるように前記第2導電型の不純物を多重にイオン注入する工程を含む、請求項3記載の炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記工程(h)は、前記第2の金属膜をTiで形成する工程を含み、
前記工程(i)は、前記第2の温度として、450±50℃の温度範囲内の温度で熱処理する工程を含む、請求項1記載の炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記工程(i)は、前記第2の温度として、450±20℃の温度範囲内の温度で熱処理する工程を含む、請求項6記載の炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記工程(d)は、前記シリコン酸化膜を15〜40nmの厚さに形成する工程を含む、請求項1記載の炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記工程(i)の後、
前記第2の金属膜上に、第3の金属膜を形成する工程をさらに備える、請求項1記載の炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法。
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011118661A JP5455973B2 (ja) | 2011-05-27 | 2011-05-27 | 炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法 |
US13/355,710 US8685848B2 (en) | 2011-05-27 | 2012-01-23 | Manufacturing method of silicon carbide semiconductor device |
CN201210037902.3A CN102800570B (zh) | 2011-05-27 | 2012-02-20 | 碳化硅半导体装置的制造方法 |
DE102012207309A DE102012207309A1 (de) | 2011-05-27 | 2012-05-02 | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Siliziumcarbid-Halbleitervorrichtung |
KR1020120047891A KR101339815B1 (ko) | 2011-05-27 | 2012-05-07 | 탄화 규소 반도체장치의 제조방법 |
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JP5455973B2 (ja) * | 2011-05-27 | 2014-03-26 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法 |
CN104221151B (zh) * | 2012-03-16 | 2017-02-22 | 三菱电机株式会社 | 半导体装置及其制造方法 |
JP6041292B2 (ja) * | 2012-04-27 | 2016-12-07 | 国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所 | 炭化珪素半導体素子の製造方法 |
JP6384944B2 (ja) * | 2012-05-31 | 2018-09-05 | 富士電機株式会社 | 炭化珪素半導体装置および炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法 |
KR101438620B1 (ko) | 2012-12-27 | 2014-09-05 | 현대자동차 주식회사 | 쇼트키 배리어 다이오드 및 그 제조 방법 |
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WO2014140047A2 (en) | 2013-03-12 | 2014-09-18 | Micronic Mydata AB | Method and device for writing photomasks with reduced mura errors |
CN105027288B (zh) * | 2013-03-25 | 2018-09-18 | 新电元工业株式会社 | 半导体元件 |
JP6178106B2 (ja) * | 2013-04-25 | 2017-08-09 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法 |
JP6053645B2 (ja) | 2013-09-10 | 2016-12-27 | 三菱電機株式会社 | SiC半導体装置の製造方法 |
CN104037075B (zh) * | 2014-06-12 | 2017-01-04 | 中国电子科技集团公司第五十五研究所 | 耐高温处理的碳化硅背面金属加厚方法 |
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