JP5293602B2 - 単結晶シンチレータ材料およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
単結晶シンチレータ材料およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5293602B2 JP5293602B2 JP2009521520A JP2009521520A JP5293602B2 JP 5293602 B2 JP5293602 B2 JP 5293602B2 JP 2009521520 A JP2009521520 A JP 2009521520A JP 2009521520 A JP2009521520 A JP 2009521520A JP 5293602 B2 JP5293602 B2 JP 5293602B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- single crystal
- compound
- scintillator material
- temperature
- crystal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 139
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolead Chemical compound [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910021532 Calcite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001639 boron compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002611 lead compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- YAFKGUAJYKXPDI-UHFFFAOYSA-J lead tetrafluoride Chemical compound F[Pb](F)(F)F YAFKGUAJYKXPDI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002600 positron emission tomography Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- -1 cerium-activated lutetium borate Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 12
- QLTVHIDRNYIVBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N lutetium(3+);borate Chemical compound [Lu+3].[O-]B([O-])[O-] QLTVHIDRNYIVBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 8
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ORCSMBGZHYTXOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth;germanium;dodecahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Ge].[Ge].[Ge].[Bi].[Bi].[Bi].[Bi] ORCSMBGZHYTXOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010583 slow cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005251 gamma ray Effects 0.000 description 3
- ZPPSOOVFTBGHBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(2+);oxido(oxo)borane Chemical compound [Pb+2].[O-]B=O.[O-]B=O ZPPSOOVFTBGHBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical group [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910018068 Li 2 O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001339 alkali metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002109 crystal growth method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004453 electron probe microanalysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007716 flux method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 2
- HTUMBQDCCIXGCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Pb+2] HTUMBQDCCIXGCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XMFOQHDPRMAJNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(ii,iv) oxide Chemical compound O1[Pb]O[Pb]11O[Pb]O1 XMFOQHDPRMAJNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSIIPBLQIWWNOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Si]=O.[Gd] Chemical compound [Si]=O.[Gd] HSIIPBLQIWWNOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPPSGXWHWCPVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Si]=O.[Lu] Chemical compound [Si]=O.[Lu] YPPSGXWHWCPVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940035105 lead tetroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/08—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
- C09K11/77—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals
- C09K11/7766—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals containing two or more rare earth metals
- C09K11/778—Borates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B29/00—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
- C30B29/10—Inorganic compounds or compositions
- C30B29/16—Oxides
- C30B29/22—Complex oxides
- C30B29/24—Complex oxides with formula AMeO3, wherein A is a rare earth metal and Me is Fe, Ga, Sc, Cr, Co or Al, e.g. ortho ferrites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B9/00—Single-crystal growth from melt solutions using molten solvents
- C30B9/04—Single-crystal growth from melt solutions using molten solvents by cooling of the solution
- C30B9/08—Single-crystal growth from melt solutions using molten solvents by cooling of the solution using other solvents
- C30B9/10—Metal solvents
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01T—MEASUREMENT OF NUCLEAR OR X-RADIATION
- G01T1/00—Measuring X-radiation, gamma radiation, corpuscular radiation, or cosmic radiation
- G01T1/16—Measuring radiation intensity
- G01T1/20—Measuring radiation intensity with scintillation detectors
- G01T1/202—Measuring radiation intensity with scintillation detectors the detector being a crystal
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Luminescent Compositions (AREA)
- Measurement Of Radiation (AREA)
Description
2 ヒータ
3 電気炉
4 坩堝台
5 引上げ軸
6 種子材料
7 原料溶液
本実施例では、フラックス法(徐冷法)により結晶体を成長させた。直径50mm、深さ60mmの白金坩堝を用意し、PbO:100g、B2O3:18g、Lu2O3:8g、CeO2:0.1gを秤量後、乳鉢で混合し、上記坩堝内に充填した。この白金坩堝を、直径60mm、深さ70mmのアルミナ坩堝に入れてふたをし、図1に示すヒートパターンで結晶を育成した。図1の縦軸は温度、横軸は時間である。冷却過程の途中は記載を省略している。
本実施例では、図4に示す装置を用いてTSSG法により結晶体を成長させた。直径40mm、深さ50mmの白金製の坩堝1を用意し、PbO:100g、B2O3:18g、Lu2O3:10g、CeO2:0.1gを秤量後、乳鉢にて混合し、上記坩堝内に充填した。この坩堝1を、その周囲に配置されたヒータ2により温度制御して、図5に示すヒートパターンで結晶を育成した。図5の縦軸は温度、横軸は時間である。冷却過程の途中は記載を省略している。
Claims (9)
- 組成式(CexLu1-x)BO3で表され、Ceの組成比率xが0.0001≦x≦0.05を満足する単結晶部を有し、
前記単結晶部の対角は3mm以上、厚さは0.5mm以上であり、かつ、前記単結晶部の重さは、50ミリグラム以上である、単結晶シンチレータ材料。 - 前記単結晶部はカルサイト型結晶構造を有している請求項1に記載の単結晶シンチレータ材料。
- 前記単結晶部の重さは、500ミリグラム以上である請求項1または2に記載の単結晶シンチレータ材料。
- 鉛化合物、ホウ素化合物、Ce化合物およびLu化合物を800℃以上1350℃以下の温度に加熱して前記化合物を溶融する工程であって、前記鉛化合物および前記ホウ素化合物の溶融によって得られる溶媒の飽和濃度以上の割合で前記Ce化合物および前記Lu化合物を配合して加熱する工程と、
溶融した前記化合物を冷却することにより、組成式(CexLu1-x)BO3で表され、Ceの組成比率xが0.0001≦x≦0.05を満足する単結晶を析出成長させる工程と、
を含む単結晶シンチレータ材料の製造方法。 - 前記単結晶を析出成長させる工程は、TSSG法により行う、請求項4に記載の単結晶シンチレータ材料の製造方法。
- 前記単結晶を析出成長させる工程において、前記化合物の温度が750℃以上1250℃以下の温度に達するまでは0.001℃/時間以上5℃/時間以下の降温速度で冷却する、請求項4または5に記載の単結晶シンチレータ材料の製造方法。
- 前記単結晶を対角が3mm以上、厚さが0.5mm以上の大きさに成長させる請求項4から6のいずれかに記載の単結晶シンチレータ材料の製造方法。
- 前記鉛化合物は一酸化鉛、四三酸化鉛、フッ化鉛の少なくとも1つであり、前記ホウ素化合物はH 3 BO 3 またはB 2 O 3 である請求項4から7のいずれかに記載の単結晶シンチレータ材料の製造方法。
- 請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の単結晶シンチレータ材料から形成されたシンチレータを備える陽電子放出核種断層撮像装置。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009521520A JP5293602B2 (ja) | 2007-07-03 | 2008-07-01 | 単結晶シンチレータ材料およびその製造方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007175264 | 2007-07-03 | ||
JP2007175264 | 2007-07-03 | ||
JP2008097786 | 2008-04-04 | ||
JP2008097786 | 2008-04-04 | ||
PCT/JP2008/001717 WO2009004791A1 (ja) | 2007-07-03 | 2008-07-01 | 単結晶シンチレータ材料およびその製造方法 |
JP2009521520A JP5293602B2 (ja) | 2007-07-03 | 2008-07-01 | 単結晶シンチレータ材料およびその製造方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPWO2009004791A1 JPWO2009004791A1 (ja) | 2010-08-26 |
JP5293602B2 true JP5293602B2 (ja) | 2013-09-18 |
Family
ID=40225856
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009521520A Expired - Fee Related JP5293602B2 (ja) | 2007-07-03 | 2008-07-01 | 単結晶シンチレータ材料およびその製造方法 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8013306B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2175008B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5293602B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101688117B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2009004791A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010035500A1 (ja) * | 2008-09-29 | 2010-04-01 | 日立金属株式会社 | 単結晶シンチレータ材料およびその製造方法、放射線検出器、並びにpet装置 |
CA2739403A1 (en) | 2008-10-10 | 2010-04-15 | Alvine Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Dosage forms that facilitate rapid activation of zymogen |
FR2952074B1 (fr) * | 2009-11-03 | 2013-08-02 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Procede de preparation de sesquioxydes cubiques monocristallins et leurs applications |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0948697A (ja) * | 1995-07-31 | 1997-02-18 | Sony Corp | リチウムトリボレート単結晶の製造方法 |
JP2000335999A (ja) * | 1999-05-31 | 2000-12-05 | Murata Mfg Co Ltd | チタン酸バリウム単結晶の製造方法 |
JP2006052372A (ja) * | 2004-07-16 | 2006-02-23 | Juzu Internatl Pte Ltd | シンチレータ材料 |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS59141495A (ja) * | 1983-02-02 | 1984-08-14 | Nec Corp | ガ−ネツト単結晶厚膜育成方法 |
JP3877162B2 (ja) | 2002-02-05 | 2007-02-07 | 日立化成工業株式会社 | Gso単結晶及びpet用シンチレータ |
US20030159643A1 (en) | 2002-02-05 | 2003-08-28 | Keiji Sumiya | GSO Single crystal and scintillator for PET |
JP4263453B2 (ja) * | 2002-09-25 | 2009-05-13 | パナソニック株式会社 | 無機酸化物及びこれを用いた発光装置 |
US20050022721A1 (en) * | 2003-07-31 | 2005-02-03 | Kolis Joseph W. | Acentric, rhombohedral lanthanide borate crystals, method for making, and applications thereof |
CN100410428C (zh) * | 2003-11-27 | 2008-08-13 | 中国科学院福建物质结构研究所 | 自变频激光晶体稀土离子激活的稀土钼酸盐 |
JP2005298678A (ja) | 2004-04-12 | 2005-10-27 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | セリウム付活ホウ酸ルテチウム系輝尽性蛍光体、放射線像変換パネルおよび放射線画像記録再生方法 |
JP2006193630A (ja) * | 2005-01-14 | 2006-07-27 | Juzu Internatl Pte Ltd | シンチレータ材料 |
JP4851810B2 (ja) * | 2006-02-24 | 2012-01-11 | 三井金属鉱業株式会社 | シンチレータ用単結晶材料及び製造方法 |
JP2009046598A (ja) * | 2007-08-21 | 2009-03-05 | Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co Ltd | シンチレータ用単結晶材料 |
-
2008
- 2008-07-01 WO PCT/JP2008/001717 patent/WO2009004791A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2008-07-01 EP EP08790116A patent/EP2175008B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2008-07-01 JP JP2009521520A patent/JP5293602B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-07-01 CN CN2008800229530A patent/CN101688117B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-07-01 US US12/664,928 patent/US8013306B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0948697A (ja) * | 1995-07-31 | 1997-02-18 | Sony Corp | リチウムトリボレート単結晶の製造方法 |
JP2000335999A (ja) * | 1999-05-31 | 2000-12-05 | Murata Mfg Co Ltd | チタン酸バリウム単結晶の製造方法 |
JP2006052372A (ja) * | 2004-07-16 | 2006-02-23 | Juzu Internatl Pte Ltd | シンチレータ材料 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2175008A1 (en) | 2010-04-14 |
US20100207029A1 (en) | 2010-08-19 |
CN101688117B (zh) | 2012-11-14 |
WO2009004791A1 (ja) | 2009-01-08 |
JPWO2009004791A1 (ja) | 2010-08-26 |
EP2175008B1 (en) | 2012-09-05 |
CN101688117A (zh) | 2010-03-31 |
EP2175008A4 (en) | 2011-10-12 |
US8013306B2 (en) | 2011-09-06 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP4393511B2 (ja) | 希土類フッ化物固溶体材料(多結晶及び/又は単結晶)、及びその製造方法並びに放射線検出器及び検査装置 | |
JP5858370B1 (ja) | シンチレーター及びその製造方法、並びに放射線検出器 | |
JP2020007554A (ja) | ガドリニウム−ガリウムを含有してなるガーネット結晶シンチレータを製造する方法 | |
JP2007514631A (ja) | シンチレーション物質(変種) | |
JP5454477B2 (ja) | 単結晶シンチレータ材料およびその製造方法、放射線検出器、並びにpet装置 | |
US8778225B2 (en) | Iodide single crystal, production process thereof, and scintillator comprising iodide single crystal | |
WO2004086089A1 (ja) | 熱蛍光線量計用フッ化物単結晶材料及び熱蛍光線量計 | |
JP2006016251A (ja) | 放射線検出用Lu3Al5O12結晶材料の製造方法 | |
JP2007224214A (ja) | シンチレータ用単結晶材料及び製造方法 | |
JP5293602B2 (ja) | 単結晶シンチレータ材料およびその製造方法 | |
US7347956B2 (en) | Luminous material for scintillator comprising single crystal of Yb mixed crystal oxide | |
JP2007045869A (ja) | 低吸湿性ハロゲン置換フッ化物シンチレータ材料、及び放射線検出器及び検査装置 | |
US8496851B2 (en) | Scintillation materials in single crystalline, polycrystalline and ceramic form | |
JP4993284B2 (ja) | シンチレータ用単結晶の製造方法およびシンチレータ用単結晶 | |
JP2011202118A (ja) | 単結晶シンチレータ材料およびその製造方法、放射線検出器、並びにpet装置 | |
CN103951240A (zh) | 稀土离子掺杂的Cs2LiLaCl6微晶玻璃及其制备方法 | |
JP2005343701A (ja) | Ybを含む混晶酸化物単結晶 | |
JP2005119952A (ja) | 放射線検出用フッ化物単結晶及び放射線検出器 | |
JP7178043B2 (ja) | Lso系シンチレータ結晶 | |
US20110085957A1 (en) | Process for producing scintillation materials of low strain birefringence and high refractive index uniformity | |
JP2004137489A (ja) | 放射線検出用フッ化物単結晶材料及び放射線検出器 | |
CN103951241A (zh) | 稀土离子掺杂的Cs2LiLaBr6微晶玻璃及其制备方法 | |
CN103951248A (zh) | 稀土离子掺杂的Cs2LiGdCl6微晶玻璃及其制备方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20100603 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20130108 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20130307 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20130514 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20130527 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |