JP5037169B2 - 窒化物系半導体発光素子及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
窒化物系半導体発光素子及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5037169B2 JP5037169B2 JP2007044421A JP2007044421A JP5037169B2 JP 5037169 B2 JP5037169 B2 JP 5037169B2 JP 2007044421 A JP2007044421 A JP 2007044421A JP 2007044421 A JP2007044421 A JP 2007044421A JP 5037169 B2 JP5037169 B2 JP 5037169B2
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 65
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 59
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 29
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 69
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 58
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001451 molecular beam epitaxy Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001312 dry etching Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- JTGAUXSVQKWNHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ditert-butylsilicon Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[Si]C(C)(C)C JTGAUXSVQKWNHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- VCZQFJFZMMALHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylsilane Chemical compound CC[Si](CC)(CC)CC VCZQFJFZMMALHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 35
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 13
- 229910002704 AlGaN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002488 metal-organic chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001459 lithography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 nitride compound Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910002601 GaN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium nitride Chemical compound [Ga]#N JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002248 hydride vapour-phase epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910003465 moissanite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001039 wet etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003486 chemical etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001020 plasma etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/02—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies
- H01L33/20—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies with a particular shape, e.g. curved or truncated substrate
- H01L33/22—Roughened surfaces, e.g. at the interface between epitaxial layers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
- E05B15/10—Bolts of locks or night latches
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2933/00—Details relating to devices covered by the group H01L33/00 but not provided for in its subgroups
- H01L2933/0008—Processes
- H01L2933/0016—Processes relating to electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/02—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies
- H01L33/14—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies with a carrier transport control structure, e.g. highly-doped semiconductor layer or current-blocking structure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/02—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies
- H01L33/20—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies with a particular shape, e.g. curved or truncated substrate
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/02—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies
- H01L33/26—Materials of the light emitting region
- H01L33/30—Materials of the light emitting region containing only elements of Group III and Group V of the Periodic Table
- H01L33/32—Materials of the light emitting region containing only elements of Group III and Group V of the Periodic Table containing nitrogen
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/36—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the electrodes
- H01L33/38—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the electrodes with a particular shape
- H01L33/382—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the electrodes with a particular shape the electrode extending partially in or entirely through the semiconductor body
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Led Devices (AREA)
Description
4 空気層、
8a 平坦な界面、
8b 凹凸構造の界面、
10 基板、
20 n−クラッド層、
20a n−凹凸コンタクト面、
30 活性層、
40 p−クラッド層、
50 マスキング・ドット、
60 p−コンタクト層、
70 透明電極、
100 n−電極、
120 p−電極。
Claims (15)
- 基板上に順次にn−クラッド層、活性層及びp−クラッド層を形成する段階と、
前記p−クラッド層の上面に多数のマスキング・ドットを形成する段階と、
前記マスキング・ドットを回避し、前記p−クラッド層上に凹凸構造を有するp−コンタクト層を形成する段階と、
前記p−コンタクト層上面の一部領域から前記n−クラッド層の所定深さまで乾式エッチングし、前記n−クラッド層に前記p−コンタクト層の凹凸形状の転写されたn−凹凸コンタクト面を形成する段階と、
前記n−凹凸コンタクト面上にn−電極を形成する段階と、
前記p−コンタクト層上にp−電極を形成する段階と、を含むことを特徴とする窒化物系半導体発光素子の製造方法。 - 前記マスキング・ドットは、SixNy物質で形成されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の窒化物系半導体発光素子の製造方法。
- 前記マスキング・ドットは、有機金属化学気相蒸着または分子線エピタキシー工程によって形成されることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の窒化物系半導体発光素子の製造方法。
- 前記マスキング・ドットは、Si気相ソースとN気相ソースとを供給し、これらを化学反応させることによって形成されることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の窒化物系半導体発光素子の製造方法。
- 前記Si気相ソースは、SiH4、Si2H6、ジ−tert−ブチルシラン(DTBSi)及びテトラエチルシラン(TESi)からなる群から選択された少なくともいずれか一つの物質を含むことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の窒化物系半導体発光素子の製造方法。
- 前記N気相ソースは、NH3を含むことを特徴とする請求項4または5に記載の窒化物系半導体発光素子の製造方法。
- 前記p−コンタクト層は、前記p−クラッド層の形成物質と実質的に同一な物質で形成されることを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の窒化物系半導体発光素子の製造方法。
- 前記p−コンタクト層の凹凸段差は、10nm以上に形成されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の窒化物系半導体発光素子の製造方法。
- 前記p−電極は、透明電極または反射電極のうち、少なくともいずれか一つを備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の窒化物系半導体発光素子の製造方法。
- 請求項1ないし請求項9のうちいずれか1項に記載の方法で製造されたことを特徴とする窒化物系半導体発光素子。
- 上面の所定領域がエッチングされて形成された段差部を備え、前記段差部にn−凹凸コンタクト面が形成されたn−クラッド層と、
前記n−クラッド層の上面に形成された活性層と、
前記活性層上に形成されたp−クラッド層と、
前記p−クラッド層の上面に形成された多数のマスキング・ドットと、
前記マスキング・ドットを回避し、前記p−クラッド層上に形成され、凹凸構造を有するp−コンタクト層と、
前記n−凹凸コンタクト面上に形成されたn−電極と、
前記p−コンタクト層上に形成されたp−電極と、を備えることを特徴とする窒化物系半導体発光素子。 - 前記マスキング・ドットは、SixNy物質から形成されたことを特徴とする請求項11に記載の窒化物系半導体発光素子。
- 前記p−コンタクト層は、前記p−クラッド層の形成物質と実質的に同一な物質から形成されたことを特徴とする請求項11または12に記載の窒化物系半導体発光素子。
- 前記p−コンタクト層の凹凸段差は、10nm以上に形成されたことを特徴とする請求項11〜13のいずれか1項に記載の窒化物系半導体発光素子。
- 前記p−電極は、透明電極または反射電極のうち、少なくともいずれか一つを含むことを特徴とする請求項11〜14のいずれか1項に記載の窒化物系半導体発光素子。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020060018445A KR100896576B1 (ko) | 2006-02-24 | 2006-02-24 | 질화물계 반도체 발광소자 및 그 제조방법 |
KR10-2006-0018445 | 2006-02-24 |
Publications (2)
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JP2007227938A JP2007227938A (ja) | 2007-09-06 |
JP5037169B2 true JP5037169B2 (ja) | 2012-09-26 |
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Country Status (4)
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US (1) | US7541206B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5037169B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100896576B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101026212B (ja) |
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