JP4955958B2 - 半導体装置 - Google Patents
半導体装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4955958B2 JP4955958B2 JP2005227178A JP2005227178A JP4955958B2 JP 4955958 B2 JP4955958 B2 JP 4955958B2 JP 2005227178 A JP2005227178 A JP 2005227178A JP 2005227178 A JP2005227178 A JP 2005227178A JP 4955958 B2 JP4955958 B2 JP 4955958B2
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 68
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 17
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 3
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
- H01L29/7801—DMOS transistors, i.e. MISFETs with a channel accommodating body or base region adjoining a drain drift region
- H01L29/7802—Vertical DMOS transistors, i.e. VDMOS transistors
- H01L29/7811—Vertical DMOS transistors, i.e. VDMOS transistors with an edge termination structure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/06—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
- H01L29/0603—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions
- H01L29/0607—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration
- H01L29/0611—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration for increasing or controlling the breakdown voltage of reverse biased devices
- H01L29/0615—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration for increasing or controlling the breakdown voltage of reverse biased devices by the doping profile or the shape or the arrangement of the PN junction, or with supplementary regions, e.g. junction termination extension [JTE]
- H01L29/063—Reduced surface field [RESURF] pn-junction structures
- H01L29/0634—Multiple reduced surface field (multi-RESURF) structures, e.g. double RESURF, charge compensation, cool, superjunction (SJ), 3D-RESURF, composite buffer (CB) structures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66007—Multistep manufacturing processes
- H01L29/66075—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials
- H01L29/66227—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. three-terminal devices
- H01L29/66409—Unipolar field-effect transistors
- H01L29/66477—Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET
- H01L29/66674—DMOS transistors, i.e. MISFETs with a channel accommodating body or base region adjoining a drain drift region
- H01L29/66712—Vertical DMOS transistors, i.e. VDMOS transistors
- H01L29/66734—Vertical DMOS transistors, i.e. VDMOS transistors with a step of recessing the gate electrode, e.g. to form a trench gate electrode
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
- H01L29/7801—DMOS transistors, i.e. MISFETs with a channel accommodating body or base region adjoining a drain drift region
- H01L29/7802—Vertical DMOS transistors, i.e. VDMOS transistors
- H01L29/7813—Vertical DMOS transistors, i.e. VDMOS transistors with trench gate electrode, e.g. UMOS transistors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/06—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
- H01L29/10—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions with semiconductor regions connected to an electrode not carrying current to be rectified, amplified or switched and such electrode being part of a semiconductor device which comprises three or more electrodes
- H01L29/1095—Body region, i.e. base region, of DMOS transistors or IGBTs
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)
Description
半導体装置10は、半導体基板11と、半導体基板11上に形成され、電界緩和層として機能するN型ドリフト領域14と、N型ドリフト領域14上に形成されたベース領域15と、ベース領域15に形成されたソース領域22と、ゲート絶縁膜20と、ゲート絶縁膜20上に形成されたゲート電極18と、ゲート電極18上に形成された絶縁膜24と、絶縁膜24上に形成されるとともに、ソース領域22と接続して形成されたソース電極26と、N型ドリフト領域14において隣接する二つのゲート電極18間に形成されたP型コラム領域16と、半導体基板11の裏面に形成されたドレイン電極12と、を含む。
前記素子形成領域および前記外周領域にかけて、前記基板の主面に形成された第一導電型のドリフト領域および第二導電型のコラム領域が交互に配置された並列pn層と、
を含み、
前記ゲート電極は、前記基板内に埋め込まれたトレンチゲートであって、前記トレンチゲートは、前記素子形成領域および前記外周領域において、前記コラム領域を囲むように形成されていることを特徴としている。
(1)イオン注入によりP型コラム領域を形成した後にその上にフィールド電極を形成する;
(2)フィールド電極を形成した後に、そのフィールド電極上からイオン注入を行い、P型コラム領域を形成する。
図1(a)は、本実施の形態における半導体装置100の構成を示す断面図である。
半導体装置100は、トレンチゲート型の縦型パワーMOSFETを含む。半導体装置100は、ゲート電極108およびソース電極116が形成された素子形成領域と、素子形成領域の外周に形成された外周領域と、を有する第一導電型の基板と、素子形成領域および外周領域にかけて、前記基板の主面に形成された第一導電型であるn型ドリフト領域104および第二導電型であるp型コラム領域106が交互に配置された並列pn層と、を含み、ゲート電極108は、前記基板内に埋め込まれたトレンチゲートであって、前記トレンチゲートは、素子形成領域および外周領域において、p型コラム領域106a,106b,106c,106d(以下、「106a〜d」と示す)を囲むように形成されていることを特徴としている。
図2(a)は、本実施の形態における半導体装置100のp型コラム領域106,106a〜106dの配置状態を示す。このように、p型コラム領域106,106a〜dが斜方格子状の平面配置を有するようにすると、島状のp型コラム領域106,106a〜106dを互いに略等間隔で配置することができる。一方、図2(b)に示したように、p型コラム領域を縦方向および横方向の双方において列状に並んだ正方格子状に配置とすると、たとえばeのp型コラム領域とb、d、f、およびhのp型コラム領域との間の距離と、eのp型コラム領域とa、c、g、およびiのp型コラム領域との間の距離が異なってしまう。島状のp型コラム領域を互いに略等間隔で配置することにより、全領域でp型コラム領域106(106a〜d)とn型ドリフト領域104(図1参照)との間隔を均等にすることができ、スーパージャンクション効果を良好に発揮させることができる。
101 半導体基板
102 ドレイン電極
104 n型ドリフト領域
105 p型ベース領域
106 p型コラム領域
106a〜d p型コラム領域
108 ゲート電極
108a 接続電極
110 ゲート絶縁膜
112 ソース領域
114 絶縁膜
116 ソース電極
118 素子分離領域
120 フィールド電極
122 開口部
124 電極
126 マスク
Claims (5)
- ゲート電極およびソース電極が形成された素子形成領域と、前記素子形成領域の外周に形成された外周領域と、を有する第一導電型の基板と、
前記素子形成領域および前記外周領域にかけて、前記基板の主面に形成された第一導電型のドリフト領域および第二導電型のコラム領域が交互に配置された並列pn層と、
を含み、
前記ゲート電極は、前記基板内に埋め込まれたトレンチゲートであって、前記トレンチゲートは、前記素子形成領域および前記外周領域において、前記コラム領域を囲むように形成されており、
前記素子形成領域では、前記基板の主面であって、前記トレンチゲートに囲まれた領域に第二導電型のベース領域が形成され、
前記外周領域では、前記基板の主面であって、前記トレンチゲートに囲まれた領域に第二導電型のベース領域が形成されていないことを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 請求項1に記載の半導体装置において、
前記外周領域にて形成された少なくとも一のコラム領域が、前記素子形成領域に形成されたコラム領域の深さ以上の深さに形成されていることを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 請求項1に記載の半導体装置において、
前記ソース電極が、端部において前記外周領域の一部を覆うように形成されることを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 請求項1に記載の半導体装置において、
前記外周領域に形成されるトレンチゲートは、該外周領域に形成される各コラム領域を取り囲むように形成されていることを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 請求項1に記載の半導体装置において、
前記外周領域において、前記ゲート電極の最外周領域にてゲート配線パターンが形成され、
前記トレンチゲートが当該ゲート配線パターンに接続されていることを特徴とする半導体装置。
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005227178A JP4955958B2 (ja) | 2005-08-04 | 2005-08-04 | 半導体装置 |
US11/497,342 US20070029543A1 (en) | 2005-08-04 | 2006-08-02 | Semiconductor device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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---|---|---|---|
JP2005227178A JP4955958B2 (ja) | 2005-08-04 | 2005-08-04 | 半導体装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2007042954A JP2007042954A (ja) | 2007-02-15 |
JP4955958B2 true JP4955958B2 (ja) | 2012-06-20 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2005227178A Expired - Fee Related JP4955958B2 (ja) | 2005-08-04 | 2005-08-04 | 半導体装置 |
Country Status (2)
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US (1) | US20070029543A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4955958B2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4980663B2 (ja) * | 2006-07-03 | 2012-07-18 | ルネサスエレクトロニクス株式会社 | 半導体装置および製造方法 |
JP5165995B2 (ja) * | 2007-11-07 | 2013-03-21 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
JP2011198993A (ja) * | 2010-03-19 | 2011-10-06 | Toshiba Corp | 半導体装置およびdc−dcコンバータ |
CN105789271B (zh) * | 2011-09-27 | 2019-01-01 | 株式会社电装 | 半导体器件 |
JP5842896B2 (ja) | 2013-11-12 | 2016-01-13 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
JP2017117882A (ja) * | 2015-12-22 | 2017-06-29 | ルネサスエレクトロニクス株式会社 | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
JP6847681B2 (ja) * | 2017-01-27 | 2021-03-24 | ローム株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
US10263070B2 (en) * | 2017-06-12 | 2019-04-16 | Alpha And Omega Semiconductor (Cayman) Ltd. | Method of manufacturing LV/MV super junction trench power MOSFETs |
JP7175787B2 (ja) * | 2019-02-07 | 2022-11-21 | ルネサスエレクトロニクス株式会社 | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
CN115020240B (zh) * | 2022-08-03 | 2023-03-28 | 上海维安半导体有限公司 | 一种低压超结沟槽mos器件的制备方法及结构 |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5072266A (en) * | 1988-12-27 | 1991-12-10 | Siliconix Incorporated | Trench DMOS power transistor with field-shaping body profile and three-dimensional geometry |
US5316959A (en) * | 1992-08-12 | 1994-05-31 | Siliconix, Incorporated | Trenched DMOS transistor fabrication using six masks |
US6693310B1 (en) * | 1995-07-19 | 2004-02-17 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof |
US6429481B1 (en) * | 1997-11-14 | 2002-08-06 | Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation | Field effect transistor and method of its manufacture |
DE50015742D1 (de) * | 1999-06-25 | 2009-10-29 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Trench-mos-transistor |
JP3899231B2 (ja) * | 2000-12-18 | 2007-03-28 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | 半導体装置 |
JP4608133B2 (ja) * | 2001-06-08 | 2011-01-05 | ルネサスエレクトロニクス株式会社 | 縦型mosfetを備えた半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
JP4158453B2 (ja) * | 2002-08-22 | 2008-10-01 | 株式会社デンソー | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
JP4860102B2 (ja) * | 2003-06-26 | 2012-01-25 | ルネサスエレクトロニクス株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
JP2005057028A (ja) * | 2003-08-04 | 2005-03-03 | Sanken Electric Co Ltd | 絶縁ゲート型バイポーラトランジスタ |
JP4907862B2 (ja) * | 2004-12-10 | 2012-04-04 | ルネサスエレクトロニクス株式会社 | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
-
2005
- 2005-08-04 JP JP2005227178A patent/JP4955958B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-08-02 US US11/497,342 patent/US20070029543A1/en not_active Abandoned
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JP2007042954A (ja) | 2007-02-15 |
US20070029543A1 (en) | 2007-02-08 |
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