JP4951527B2 - 糖peg化顆粒球コロニー刺激因子 - Google Patents
糖peg化顆粒球コロニー刺激因子 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4951527B2 JP4951527B2 JP2007550570A JP2007550570A JP4951527B2 JP 4951527 B2 JP4951527 B2 JP 4951527B2 JP 2007550570 A JP2007550570 A JP 2007550570A JP 2007550570 A JP2007550570 A JP 2007550570A JP 4951527 B2 JP4951527 B2 JP 4951527B2
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Classifications
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- C07K14/52—Cytokines; Lymphokines; Interferons
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Description
本出願は、2005年1月10日出願の米国仮特許出願第60/643,437号明細書、2005年3月24日出願の米国仮特許出願第60/665,588号明細書、2005年4月22日出願の米国仮特許出願第60/674,199号明細書、2005年5月25日出願の米国仮特許出願第60/684,851号明細書、および2005年6月23日出願の米国特許出願第11/166,404号明細書の利点を請求するが、その各々はすべての目的のためにその全体が参照により本明細書で援用される。
顆粒球コロニー刺激因子(G−CSF)は、好中球顆粒球前駆細胞および成熟好中球の生存、増殖、分化、および機能を刺激する糖タンパク質である。臨床的使用における組換えヒトG−CSFの2つの形態は好中球顆粒球形成の強力な刺激因子であり、一部の好中球減少状態の感染性合併症の予防における有効性が明らかにされた。それらは骨髄抑制療法からの好中球回復を加速するために使用されうる。
現在、1つもしくはそれ以上のポリ(エチレングリコール)部分による顆粒球コロニー刺激因子(G−CSF)の制御修飾は、対応する天然(非PEG化)G−CSFに対して改善されている薬物動態特性を有する新規G−CSF誘導体を提供することが見出されている(図3)。さらに、糖PEG化G−CSFの薬理活性は、市販のモノPEG化フィルグラスチムとほぼ同じである(図4)。
略語
PEG、ポリ(エチレングリコール)、PPG、ポリ(プロピレングリコール)、Ara、アラビノシル、Fru、フルクトシル、Fuc、フコシル、Gal、ガラクトシル、GalNAc、N−アセチルガラクトサミニル、Glc、グルコシル、GlcNAc、N−アセチルグリコサミニル、Man、マンノシル、ManAc、マンノサミニルアセテート、Xyl、キシロシル、NeuAc、シアリルまたはN−アセチルノイラミニル、Sia、シアリルまたはN−アセチルノイラミニル、M6P、マンノース−6−リン酸、およびそれの誘導体と類似体。
特に別の規定がない限り、本明細書で使用されるすべての技術および学術用語は一般に、本発明が属する当業者によって一般的に理解されている同じ意味を有する。一般に、本明細書で使用される用語、および細胞培養、分子遺伝学、有機化学反応および核酸化学反応、およびハイブリダイゼーションにおける実験室手順は、当技術分野で公知であり、かつ一般的に使用されているものである。標準方法は核酸およびペプチド合成に使用されている。方法および手順は、一般に当技術分野における従来の方法およびさまざまな一般の文献(一般に、参照により本明細書で援用される、サンブルック(Sambrook)ら、MOLECULAR CLONING:A LABORATORY MANUAL、第2版(1989年)コールド・スプリング・ハーバー・ラボラトリー・プレス(Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press)、Cold Spring Harbor、ニューヨーク州(N.Y.)を参照)に従い実行されるが、これらは本文書の全体を通じて提供される。本明細書で使用される用語および分析的化学反応における実験手順、および書きの有機合成は、当技術分野で公知のものであり、一般的に使用されている。標準方法、またはそれの修正が化学合成および化学分析に使用される。
本発明は、G−CSFでのグリカン構造の修飾のための方法を包含する。G−CSFは、活性化T細胞、マクロファージ、内皮細胞、および間質線維芽細胞によって生成されるサイトカインとして当業界で公知である。G−CSFは主に骨髄で作用し、炎症性白血球の産生を増大させ、さらに内分泌性ホルモンとして作用し、炎症性機能中に消費される好中球の補充を開始させる。G−CSFには化学療法後の骨髄置換における臨床用途もある。
第1の態様において、本発明は、選択修飾基とG−CSFペプチドとの間にコンジュゲートを提供する。
−NH{C(O)(CH2)aNH}s{C(O)(CH2)b(OCH2CH2)cO(CH2)dNH}tR1[式中、指数sおよびtは独立して0または1である。指数a、b、およびdは独立して0〜20の整数であり、cは1〜2500の整数である]を有する。他の同様のリンカーは、−NH部分が別の基、例えば、−S、−O、または−CH2によって置換される種に基づく。当業者であれば十分に理解するように、指数sおよびtに対応する1つもしくはそれ以上の括弧付き部分は、置換もしくは非置換アルキル、もしくはヘテロアルキル部分で置換されうる。
本発明では修飾糖および修飾糖ヌクレオチドを使用し、修飾糖のコンジュゲートを形成する。本発明において使用される修飾糖化合物において、糖部分は、好ましくは、サッカリド、デオキシ−サッカリド、アミノ−サッカリド、またはN−アシルサッカリドである。「サッカリド」およびその等価物、「サッカリール」、「糖」、および「グリコシル」という語は、モノマー、二量体、オリゴマー、およびポリマーを指す。糖部分は修飾基で官能化もされる。修飾基は、一般的に、糖上のアミン、スルフヒドリル、またはヒドロキシル、例えば、一級ヒドロキシル、部分とのコンジュゲーションにより、糖部分にコンジュゲートされる。代表的な実施形態において、修飾基は、糖上のアミン部分により、例えば、修飾基の反応誘導体とのアミンの反応により形成されるアミド、ウレタン、または尿素により結合される。
多くの水溶性ポリマーが当業者に周知であり、本発明の実施において有用である。水溶性ポリマーという語は、サッカリド(例えば、デキストラン、アミロース、ヒアルロン酸、ポリ(シアル酸)、ヘパラン、ヘパリン、等)、ポリ(アミノ酸)、例えば、ポリ(アスパラギン酸)、およびポリ(グルタミン酸)、核酸、合成ポリマー(例えば、ポリ(アクリル酸)、ポリ(エーテル)、例えば、ポリ(エチレングリコール)、ペプチド、タンパク質などの種を包含する。本発明は、ポリマーがコンジュゲートの残りの部分を結合することができる点を含む必要があるという唯一の制限とともに水溶性ポリマーで実施されうる。
これらおよび他の種で活性化されるPEG分子および活性化PEGを製造する方法は、国際公開第04/083259号パンフレットに記載されている。
上記のものと類似の別の実施形態において、修飾糖は、水溶性ポリマーではなく、水不溶性ポリマーを含む。本発明のコンジュゲートは、1つもしくはそれ以上の水不溶性ポリマーも含みうる。本発明の本実施形態は、それにより制御された方法で治療的ペプチドを送達するビヒクルとしてのコンジュゲートの使用によって説明される。ポリマー薬物送達系は当業界で周知である。例えば、ダン(Dunn)ら編、POLYMERIC DRUGS AND DELIVERY SYSTEMS,ACS Symposiumシリーズ第469巻、米国化学会、Washington,D.C.1991年。当業者は、実質的にすべての既知の薬物送達系が本発明のコンジュゲートに利用可能であることを十分に理解するであろう。
上記のコンジュゲートに加えて、本発明は、これらおよび他のコンジュゲートを調製するための方法を提供する。さらに、本発明は、疾患を発症するリスクがある対象、または疾患を有する対象に本発明のコンジュゲートを投与することによって疾患状態を予防、治癒、または改善する方法を提供する。
(a)N−ヒドロキシスクシンイミドエステル、N−ヒドロキシベンズトリアゾールエステル、酸ハロゲン化物、アシルイミダゾール、チオエステル、p−ニトロフェニルエステル、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、および芳香族エステルを含むが、これらに限定されないカルボキシル基、およびそれのさまざまな誘導体、
(b)例えば、エステル、エーテル、アルデヒド等に変換されうるヒドロキシル基、
(c)ハロゲン化物が後に、例えば、アミン、カルボン酸アニオン、チオールアニオン、カルバニオン、またはアルコキシドイオンなどの求核基で置換され、それによって結果としてハロゲン原子の官能基で新しい基の共有結合が生じうるハロアルキル基、
(d)例えば、マレイミド基など、ディールス・アルダー反応に関与できる求ジエン基、
(e)その後の誘導体化が、例えば、イミン、ヒドラゾン、セミカルバゾン、またはオキシムなどカルボニル誘導体によって、またはグリニュール付加もしくはアルキルリチウム付加などの機序によって可能であるアルデヒドまたはケトン基、
(f)例えば、スルホンアミドを形成するその後のアミンとの反応のためのスルホニルハロゲン化物基、
(g)例えば、ジスルフィドに変換され、またはアシルハロゲン化物と反応されうるチオール基、
(h)例えば、アシル化、アルキル化、または酸化されうるアミンまたはスルフヒドリル基、
(i)例えば、シクル付加、アシル化、マイケル付加等を受けうるアルケン、および
(j)例えば、アミンおよびヒドロキシル化合物と反応しうるエポキシド。
PEG修飾糖は、コンジュゲーションを媒介する適切な酵素を使用してグリコシル化または未グリコシル化ペプチドへコンジュゲートされる。好ましくは、修飾ドナー糖、酵素、および受容体ペプチドの濃度は、受容体が消費されるまでグリコシル化が継続するように選択される。以下で議論される考慮は、シアリルトランスフェラーゼとの関連で記載されているが、一般に他のグリコシルトランスフェラーゼ反応にも適用可能である。
上記の方法で製造される生成物は精製なしに使用されうる。しかし、通常、生成物および1つもしくはそれ以上の中間体、例えば、ヌクレオチド糖、分岐および線状PEG種、修飾種、およぶ修飾ヌクレオチド糖を回収することが好ましい。薄層または厚層クロマトグラフィー、カラムクロマトグラフィー、イオン交換クロマトグラフィー、または膜ろ過などグリコシル化サッカリドの回収のための公知の方法を使用することができる。好ましくは膜ろ過を使用すること、より好ましくは、逆浸透圧膜、または、以下、および本明細書に引用された文献で議論されている回収のための1つもしくはそれ以上のカラムクロマトグラフィー法を使用することが好ましい。例えば、膜が約3000〜約10,000の分子量カットオフを有する膜ろ過を使用し、グリコシルトランスフェラーゼなどのタンパク質を除去することができる。次いで、ナノろ過または逆浸透を使用し、塩を除去し、かつ/または生成物サッカリドを精製することができる(例えば、国際公開第98/15581号パンフレットを参照)。ナノフィルター膜は、使用される膜に応じて、一価塩を通過させるが、約100〜約2,000ダルトンより大きい多価塩および非荷電溶質保持する逆浸透膜のクラスである。したがって、代表的な用途において、本発明の方法によって調製されたサッカリドは、膜に保持され、夾雑塩は通過する。
本実施形態において、GCSFに共有結合していない遊離メチオンが、精製ステップ中に存在または非存在である。上記の代表的の精製方法は結果として、本明細書に記載されている通り、G−CSFコンジュゲートの集団の単離をもたらすが、ここで10%未満、好ましくは、5%未満、より好ましくは、1%未満、より好ましくは、0.5%未満、さらにより好ましくは、0.1%未満、好ましくは、0.05%未満、より好ましくは、0.01%未満、さらにより好ましくは、0.005%未満、およびさらにより好ましくは、0.001%未満の集団のメンバーが、Met127、Met138、Met122、N末端Met、および酸化されているその組合せから選択されるメチオニン残基を含む。
別の態様において、本発明は医薬組成物を提供する。医薬組成物としては、医薬的に許容される希釈剤、および非天然起源、PEG部分、治療的部分、または生体分子、およびグリコシル化もしくは未グリコシル化ペプチド間の共有コンジュゲートが挙げられる。ポリマー、治療的部分、または生体分子は、ペプチドおよびポリマー、治療的部分または生体分子の間に挿入され、これらに共有連結した無傷グリコシル連結基によってペプチドにコンジュゲートされる。
CHO細胞において生成されるG−CSFの糖PEG化
a.アシアロ顆粒球コロニー刺激因子(G−CSF)の調製
CHO細胞で生成されたG−CSFを50mMトリス50mMトリス−HCl pH7.4、0.15M NaCl、5mM CaCl2中2.5mgで溶解し、セントリコン・プラス(Centricon Plus)20遠心ろ過機中で500μLに濃縮した。溶液を300mU/mLノイラミニダーゼII(Vivrio Chokerae)で16時間32℃下にインキュベートした。反応をモニタリングするために、小アリコートの反応物を適切な緩衝液で希釈し、IEFゲルを実行した。次いで、反応混合物を予め洗浄したN−(p−アミノフェニル)オキサミド酸−アガロースコンジュゲートに添加し(800μL/mL反応容積)、洗浄ビーズを静かに24時間、4℃下に回転した。混合物を10,000rpmで遠心分離し、上清を採集した。ビーズをトリス−EDTA緩衝液で3回、0.4mLのトリス−EDTA緩衝液で1回、0.2mLのトリス−EDTA緩衝液で1回洗浄し、すべての上清をプールした。上清を4℃下、50mMトリス−HClpH7.4、1M NaCl、0.05%NaN3に対して透析し、次いでさらに2回、50mMトリス−HClpH7.4、1M NaCl、0.05%NaN3に対して透析した。次いで、透析溶液を、セントリコン・プラス20遠心ろ過機を使用して濃縮し、−20℃下に保存した。IEFゲルの条件をインビトロジェン(Invitrogen)によって供給された方法および試薬に従い実行した。天然および脱シアリル化G−CSFの試料を水に対して透析し、MALDI−TOF MSによって分析した。
脱シアリル化G−CSFを50mMトリス−HCl、0.15M NaCl、0.05%NaN3、pH7.2中2.5mg/mLで溶解した。溶液を1mM CMP−シアル酸−PEGおよび0.1U/mLのST3Gallで32℃下、2日間インキュベートした。2日後、反応混合物をPBS緩衝液(pH7.1)を使用し、画分を採集するトソ・ハース(Toso Haas)G3000SW調製カラムを使用して精製した。反応性生物をSDS−PAGEおよびIEF分析を使用してインビトロジェン(Invitrogen)によって供給された方法および試薬に従い分析した。天然およびPEG化G−CSFの試料を水に対して透析し、MALDI−TOF MSによって分析した。
アルファ2,3−シアリル化O連結グリカンを含有するCHO細胞で生成されたG−CSFを50mMトリス−HCl、0.15M NaCl、0.05%NaN3、pH7.2中2.5mg/mLで溶解した。溶液を1mM CMP−シアル酸−PEGおよび0.1U/mLのCST−IIで32℃下、2日間インキュベートした。2日後、PBS緩衝液(pH7.1)を使用し、画分ベースを採集するトソ・ハース(Toso Haas)G3000SW調製カラムを使用して反応混合物を精製した。反応性生物をSDS−PAGEおよびIEF分析を使用してインビトロジェン(Invitrogen)によって供給された方法および試薬に従い分析した。天然およびPEG化G−CSFの試料を水に対して透析し、MALDI−TOF MSによって分析した。
O連結GalNAcのみを含有するG−CSFを50mMトリス−HCl、0.15M NaCl、0.05%NaN3、pH7.2中2.5mg/mLで溶解する。溶液を1mM CMP−シアル酸−PEGおよび0.1U/mLのST6GalNAcIまたはIIで32℃下、2日間インキュベートした。2日後、PBS緩衝液(pH7.1)を使用し、画分を採集するトソ・ハース(Toso Haas)G3000SW調製カラムを使用して、反応混合物を精製した。反応性生物をSDS−PAGEおよびIEF分析を使用してインビトロジェン(Invitrogen)によって供給された方法および試薬に従い分析した。天然およびPEG化G−CSFの試料を水に対して透析し、MALDI−TOF MSによって分析した。
2ポットでの2つの酵素法
次の実施例では2つの連続ステップにおけるG−CSF−GalNAc−SA−PEGの調製が例示され、ここで各々の中間生成物は次にステップで使用される前に精製される。
パッケージされた緩衝液3.2mL中G−CSF(960mcg)を、UFフィルター(MWCO5K)を使用する限外ろ過によって濃縮し、次いで25mM MES緩衝液(pH6.2、0.005%NaN3)1mLで再構成した。UDP−GalNAc(6mg、9.24mM)、GalNAc−T2(40μL、0.04U)、および100mM MnCl2(40μL、4mM)を次いで添加し、結果として生じる溶液を室温下にインキュベートした。
タンパク質1mgを含有するG−CSF−GalNAc溶液を25mM MES緩衝液(pH6.2、0.005%NaN3)へ緩衝液交換し、CMP−SA−PEG(20KDa)(5mg、0.25umol)を添加した。溶解後、MnCl2(100μL、100mM溶液)およびST6GalNAc−I(100μL、マウス酵素)を添加し、反応混合物をゆっくり32℃下に3日間振動させた。反応混合物を限外ろ過(MWCO5K)によって濃縮し、緩衝液を25mM NaOAc(pH4.9)で1回交換し、次いで全容積1mLに濃縮した。次いで生成物をSP−セファロース(A:25mM NaOAc+0.005%トウィーン80 pH4.5、B:25mM NaOAc+0.005%トウィーン80 pH4.5+2M NaCl)を保持時間13−18分、SEC(Superdex75、PBS−pH7.2、0.005%トウィーン80)を保持時間8.6分(superdex75、フロー1mL/分)で使用して精製した。所望の画分を採集し、0.5mLに濃縮し、4℃下に保存した。
酵素の同時添加によるG−CSF−GalNAc−SA−PEGを製造する1ポット法
次の実施例では、酵素の同時添加を使用する1ポットでのG−CSF−GalNAc−SA−PEGの調製が例示される
G−CSF(生成物精製緩衝液3.2mL中に溶解したタンパク質960μg)を 限外ろ過(MWCO5K)によって0.5mLに濃縮し、25mM MES緩衝液(pH6.0、0.005%NaN3)で全容積を約1mLまたはタンパク質濃度を1mg/mLに再構成した。UDP−GalNAc(6mg、9.21μmol)、GalNAc−T2(80μL、80mU)、CMP−SA−PEG(20KDa)(6mg、0.3μmol)およびマウス酵素ST6GalNAc−I(120μL)および100mM MnCl2(50μL)を次いで添加した。溶液を32℃下に48時間振動させ、SPセファロースで標準クロマトグラフィー条件を使用して精製した。合計0.5mgのタンパク質(A280)が得られ、または全体的収率が約50%であった。生成物構造をMALDIおよびSDS−PAGEによる分析によって確認した。
G−CSF14.4mgを3mL最終容積に濃縮し、25mM MES緩衝液(pH6.0、0.005%NaN3、0.004%トウィーン80)で緩衝液交換し、容積を13mLに調節した。UDP−GalNAc(90mg、150μmole)、GalNAc−T2(0.59U)、CMP−SA−PEG−20KDa(90mg)、ニワトリST6GalNAc−I(0.44U)、および100mM MnCl2(600mcL)を次いで添加した。結果として生じる混合物を室温下に60時間保存した。次いで、反応混合物をUF(MWCO5K)および遠心分離を使用して濃縮した。残留物(約2mL)を25mM NaOAc緩衝液(pH4.5)中に溶解し、再び最終容積5mLに濃縮した。この試料を、SPセファロースを約10−23分間、SEC(Superdex75、17分、流量0.5mL/分)、および追加のSEC(Superdex200、23分、流量0.5mL/分)を使用して精製し、3.6mg(全体的収率25%)のG−CSF−GalNAc−SA−PEG−20KDaを得た(A280およびBCA法)。
酵素の連続的添加によるG−CSF−GalNAc−Gal−SA−PEGを製造する1ポット法
次の実施例では酵素の連続的添加による1ポットでG−CSF−GalNAc−Gal−SA−PEGを製造する方法が例示される。
1.GalNAc−T2を使用するG−CSFおよびUDP−GalNAcからのG−CSF−GalNAc(pH6.2)調製
パッケージされた緩衝液3.2mL中G−CSF(960mcg)を、UFフィルター(MWCO5K)を使用する限外ろ過によって濃縮し、次いで25mM MES緩衝液(pH6.2、0.005%NaN3)1mLで再構成した。UDP−GalNAc(6mg、9.24mM)、GalNAc−T2(40μL、0.04U)、および100mM MnCl2(40μL、4mM)を次いで添加し、結果として生じる溶液を室温下にインキュベートした。
UDP−ガラクトース(4mg、6.5μmoles)、コア−1−Gal−T(320μL、160mU)、CMP−SA−PEG−20kDa(8mg、0.4μmole)、ST3Gal2(80μL、0.07mU)および100mM MnCl2(80μL)を直接、上記a.のステップからの25mM MES緩衝液(pH6.0)1.5mL中G−CSF−GalNAc(1.5mg)の粗反応混合物に添加した。結果として生じる混合物を32℃下に60時時間インキュベートした。反応混合物を遠心分離し、限外ろ過(MWCO5K)を使用して溶液を0.2mLに濃縮し、次いで25mM NaOAc(pH4.5)で再溶解して最終容積を1mLにした。SPセファロース(保持時間10〜15分)を使用して生成物を精製し、スピンフィルター(MWCO5K)を使用してピーク画分を濃縮し、残留物をさらにSEC(Superdex75、保持時間10.2分)を使用して精製した。スピンフィルター(MWCO5K)を使用する濃縮後、タンパク質をPBS、2.5%マニトール、0.005%ポリソルベート、pH6.5による製剤緩衝液を使用して1mLに希釈し、mL当り850μgタンパク質のタンパク質濃度で形成した(A280)。全体的収率は55%であった。
酵素の同時添加によるG−CSF−GalNAc−Gal−SA−PEGを製造する1ポット法
a.G−CSFからの開始
G−CSF(960mcg、3.2mL)を限外ろ過(MWCO5K)で濃色し、25mM Mes緩衝液(pH6.0、0.005%NaN3)で再構成した。G−CSF溶液の全容積は約1mg/mLであった。UDP−GalNAc(6mg)、GalNAc−T2(80μL、〜80μU)、UDP−Gal(6mg)、コアlGalT(160μL、80μU)、CMP−SA−PEG(20K)(6mg)およびシアリルトランスフェラーゼ、例えば、ST3Gall(160μL、120μU)、100mM MnCl2(40μL)を添加した。結果として生じる混合物を32℃下に48時間インキュベートした。IEXおよびSECを使用して下記の通り精製を行った。生成物を含有する結果として生じる画分を、限外ろ過(MWCO5K)を使用して濃縮し、容積を緩衝液で約1mLに調節した。タンパク質濃度はA280によって0.392mg/mLであることが判定され、G−CSFからの全体的な収率40%を示した。
システイン−PEG2(2)の調製
水酸化カリウム(84.2mg、1.5mmol、粉末として)をアルゴン下の無水メタノール(20L)中L−システイン(93.7mg、0.75mmol)の溶液に添加した。混合物を室温下に30分間撹拌し、次いで分子量20キロダルトンのmPEG−O−トシレート(Ts、1.0g、0.05mmol)を2時間にわたっていくつかの部分で添加した。混合物を室温下に5日間撹拌し、ロータリーエバポレーションによって濃縮した。残留物を水(30mL)で希釈し、室温下に2時間撹拌し、過剰な20キロダルトンのmPEG−O−トシレートを破壊した。次いで溶液を酢酸で中和し、pHをpH5.0に調節し、逆相クロマトグラフィー(C−18シリカ)カラム上に装填した。カラムをメタノール/水のグラジエントで溶出し(生成物は約70%のメタノールを溶出)、生成物溶出を蒸発光散乱によってモニタリングし、適切な画分を採集し、水(500mL)で希釈した。この溶液をクラマトグラフし(イオン交換、XK50Q、BIGビーズ、300ml、水酸化物形態、水の水/酢酸に対するグラジエント−0.75N)、適切な画分のpHを酢酸で6.0に低下させた。次いで、この溶液を逆相カラム(C−18シリカ)で捕捉し、上記のメタノール/水のグラジエントで溶出した。生成物画分をプールし、濃縮し、水中に再溶解し、凍結乾燥して453mg(44%)の白色固体(1)を得た。化合物の構造的データは次の通りであった。1H−NMR(500MHz、D2O)δ2.83(t、2H、O−C−CH 2 −S)、3.05(q、1H、S−CHH−CHN)、3.18(q、1H、(q、1H、S−CHH−CHN)、3.38(s、3H、CH 3 O)、3.7(t、OCH 2 CH 2 O)、3.95(q、1H、CHN)。生成物の純度はSDS PAGEによって確認された。
トリエチルアミン(約0.5mL)を溶液が塩基性になるまで無水CH2Cl2(30mL)中に溶解した化合物1(440mg、22μmol)の溶液に滴下した。CH2Cl2(20mL)中20キロダルトンのmPEG−O−p−ニトロフェニル炭酸塩(660mg、33μmol)およびN−ヒドロキシスクシンイミド(3.6mg、30.8μmol)の溶液を室温下に1時間にわたっていくつかの部分で添加した。反応混合物を室温下に24時間拡販した。次いで溶媒をロータリーエバポレーションによって除去し、残留物を水(100mL)中に溶解し、pHを1.0N NaOHで9.5に調節した。塩基性溶液を室温下に2時間撹拌し、次いで酢酸でpH7.0に中和した。次いで、溶液を逆相クロマトグラフィー(C−18シリカ)上に装填した。カラムをメタノール/水のグラジエントで溶出し(生成物は70%メタノールで溶出する)、生成物溶出を蒸発光散乱によってモニタリングし、適切な画分を採集し、水(500mL)で希釈した。この溶液をクラマトグラフし(イオン交換、XK50Q、BIGビーズ、300ml、水酸化物形態、水の水/酢酸に対するグラジエント−0.75N)、適切な画分のpHを酢酸で6.0に低下させた。次いで、この溶液を逆相カラム(C−18シリカ)で捕捉し、上記のメタノール/水のグラジエントで溶出した。生成物画分をプールし、濃縮し、水中に再溶解し、凍結乾燥して575mg(70%)の白色固体(2)を得た。化合物の構造的データは次の通りであった。1H−NMR(500MHz、D2O)δ2.83(t、2H、O−C−CH 2 −S)、2.95(t、2H、O−C−CH 2 −S)、3.12(q、1H、S−CHH−CHN)、3.39(s、3H CH 3 O)、3.71(t、OCH 2 CH 2 O)生成物の純度はSDS PAGEによって確認された。
Claims (35)
- 顆粒球コロニー刺激因子ペプチドであって、前記ペプチドのアミノ酸残基に結合したグリコシル連結基を含んで成り、前記グリコシル連結基が、式
R2はH、CH2OR7、COOR7、またはOR7であり、
ここで
R7は、H、置換もしくは非置換アルキル、または置換もしくは非置換へテロアルキルであり、
R3およびR4は、H、置換もしくは非置換アルキル、OR8、NHC(O)R9から独立して選択されるメンバーであり、
ここで
R8およびR9は、H、置換もしくは非置換アルキル、置換もしくは非置換へテロアルキル、またはシアル酸から独立して選択され、
X 3 は、S、SC(O)NH、HNC(O)S、SC(O)O、O、NH、NHC(O)、(O)CNH、NHC(O)O、OC(O)NH、CH 2 S、CH 2 O、CH 2 CH 2 O、CH 2 CH 2 S、(CH 2 ) o O、(CH 2 ) o S、および(CH 2 ) o Y’−PEGから選択されるリンケージ断片であり、ここでY’はS、NH、NHC(O)、C(O)NH、NHC(O)O、OC(O)NH、またはOであり、oは1〜50の整数であり、
R16およびR17は、ポリマー腕から独立して選択され、
X2およびX4は、ポリマー部分R16およびR17をCに結合する独立して選択されるリンケージ断片であり、
X5は非反応基である]
を有する修飾シアリル残基を含んで成り、
前記グリコシル連結基が、
[式中、
AAは前記ペプチドの前記アミノ酸残基であり、
tは0または1に等しい整数であり、
pは1〜10の整数であり、
R 15’ は、H、OH、シアル酸、前記修飾シアリル残基、およびSia−Sia p から選択されるメンバーであり、
ここで、
Sia p は前記修飾シアリル残基であり、
ここで少なくとも1つのR 15’ が前記修飾シアリル残基およびSia−Sia p から選択される]
を有する、顆粒球コロニー刺激因子ペプチド。 - 前記アミノ酸残基がセリンまたはトレオニンから選択されるメンバーである、請求項1に記載のG−CSFペプチド。
- 前記ペプチドが、配列番号1のアミノ酸配列を有する、請求項1に記載のG−CSFペプチド。
- 前記アミノ酸残基が、配列番号1の位置133でトレオニンである、請求項5に記載のG−CSFペプチド。
- 前記アミノ酸残基がアスパラギン残基である、請求項1に記載のペプチド。
- 前記ペプチドが生物活性顆粒球コロニー刺激因子ペプチドである、請求項1に記載のペプチド。
- ステップ(a)の前に、
(b)適切な宿主において前記基質顆粒球コロニー刺激因子ペプチドを発現させるステップ
をさらに含んで成る、請求項9に記載の方法。 - 前記宿主が昆虫細胞および哺乳類細胞から選択される、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記昆虫細胞がスポドプテラ・フルギペルタ(Spodoptera frugiperda)細胞系である、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 哺乳類に投与して、前記哺乳類における炎症性白血球産生を刺激するための医薬製剤を製造するための、請求項1に記載のペプチドの使用。
- 対象に投与して、それを必要とする前記対象における感染を治療するための医薬製剤を製造するための、前記対象における状態を緩和するために有効な量の請求項1に記載のペプチドの使用。
- 請求項1に記載の顆粒球コロニー刺激因子ペプチド、および医薬的に許容される担体を含んで成る医薬製剤。
- 顆粒球コロニー刺激因子ペプチドであって、前記ペプチドのアミノ酸残基に結合したグリコシル連結基を含んで成り、前記グリコシル連結基が、式
R2はH、CH2OR7、COOR7、COO−またはOR7であり、
ここで
R7は、H、置換もしくは非置換アルキル、または置換もしくは非置換へテロアルキルであり、
R3およびR4は、H、置換もしくは非置換アルキル、OR8、NHC(O)R9から独立して選択されるメンバーであり、
ここで
R8およびR9は、H、置換もしくは非置換アルキル、または置換もしくは非置換へテロアルキル、またはシアル酸から独立して選択され、
sは1〜20の整数であり、
fは1〜2500の整数であり、かつ
QはHおよび置換もしくは非置換C1−C6アルキルから選択されるメンバーである]
を有する修飾シアリル残基を含んで成り、
前記グリコシル連結基が、
[式中、
AAは前記ペプチドの前記アミノ酸残基であり、
tは0または1に等しい整数であり、
pは1〜10の整数であり、
R 15’ は、H、OH、シアル酸、前記修飾シアリル残基、およびSia−Sia p から選択されるメンバーであり、
ここで、
Sia p は前記修飾シアリル残基であり、
ここで少なくとも1つのR 15’ が前記修飾シアリル残基およびSia−Sia p から選択される]
を有する、顆粒球コロニー刺激因子ペプチド。 - QがHおよびCH3から選択される、請求項16に記載のペプチド。
- 前記アミノ酸残基がアスパラギンである、請求項16に記載のペプチド。
- sが1であり、fが200〜300の整数である、請求項20に記載のペプチド。
- 前記アミノ酸残基がセリンまたはトレオニンから選択されるメンバーである、請求項16に記載のペプチド。
- 前記ペプチドが配列番号1のアミノ酸配列を有する、請求項16に記載のペプチド。
- 前記アミノ酸残基が配列番号1の位置133におけるトレオニンである、請求項23に記載のペプチド。
- 前記ペプチドが配列番号2のアミノ酸配列を有する、請求項16に記載のペプチド。
- 前記アミノ酸残基が配列番号2の位置134におけるトレオニンである、請求項25に記載のペプチド。
- ステップ(a)の前に、
(b)適切な宿主において前記基質顆粒球コロニー刺激因子ペプチドを発現させるステップ
をさらに含んで成る、請求項27に記載の方法。 - 前記宿主が昆虫細胞である、請求項28に記載の方法。
- 前記昆虫細胞が、スポドプテラ・フルギペルタ(Spodoptera frugiperda)細胞系である、請求項29に記載の方法。
- 前記ペプチドをメチオニンと接触させるステップをさらに含んで成る、請求項27に記載の方法。
- ステップ(b)の後に、前記ペプチドを精製するステップをさらに含んで成り、遊離メチオニンが前記精製するステップ中に存在する、請求項27に記載の方法。
- 哺乳類に投与して、前記哺乳類における炎症性白血球産生を刺激するための医薬製剤を製造するための、請求項16に記載のペプチドの使用。
- 対象に投与して、それを必要とする前記対象における感染を治療するための医薬製剤を製造するための、前記対象における状態を緩和する有効な量の請求項16に記載のペプチドの使用。
- 請求項16に記載の顆粒球コロニー刺激因子ペプチド、および医薬的に許容される担体を含んで成る医薬製剤。
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EP2514757A3 (en) | 2014-03-05 |
EP1858543B1 (en) | 2013-11-27 |
WO2006074467A3 (en) | 2008-06-12 |
JP2009501127A (ja) | 2009-01-15 |
MX2007008229A (es) | 2007-09-11 |
NZ556436A (en) | 2010-11-26 |
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