JP4948178B2 - ポリ(adp−リボース)ポリメラーゼ阻害剤としての置換6−シクロヘキシルアルキル置換2−キノリノンおよび2−キノキサリノン - Google Patents
ポリ(adp−リボース)ポリメラーゼ阻害剤としての置換6−シクロヘキシルアルキル置換2−キノリノンおよび2−キノキサリノン Download PDFInfo
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- JP4948178B2 JP4948178B2 JP2006543409A JP2006543409A JP4948178B2 JP 4948178 B2 JP4948178 B2 JP 4948178B2 JP 2006543409 A JP2006543409 A JP 2006543409A JP 2006543409 A JP2006543409 A JP 2006543409A JP 4948178 B2 JP4948178 B2 JP 4948178B2
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Description
抑制する。そのような活性がPARP阻害剤が示す強力な抗炎症効果の基礎になっている。PARPを阻害すると好中球が損傷組織に移動かつ侵入することが防止されることで壊死を軽減することができる。
。PARPが示す酵素活性を抑制すると結果として腫瘍細胞がDNA損傷治療に対して示す感受性が高まるはずである。
(1H−アゾール−1−イルメチル)置換キノリン、キナゾリンもしくはキノキサリン誘導体が特許文献2に開示されている。その記述された化合物はレチノイン酸の血漿消失率を抑制する。より詳細には、6−(シクロヘキシル−1H−イミダゾール−1−イルメチル)−3−メチル−2(1H)−キノキサリノン(化合物A)は開示されている。
本発明は、下記式(I)で表される化合物であるが、但し、6−(シクロヘキシル−1H−イミダゾール−1−イルメチル)−3−メチル−2(1H)−キノキサリノンが含まれないことを条件として化合物、そのN−オキサイド形態物、付加塩および立体化学異性体形態物に関する。
nは、0または1であり、
sは、0または1であり、
Xは、−N=または−CR4=(ここで、R4は、水素であるか、或はR1と一緒になって式−CH=CH−CH=CH−で表される二価の基を形成していてもよい)であり、
Yは、−N<または−CH<であり、
Qは、−NH−、−O−、−C(O)−、−CH2−CH2−または−CHR5−(ここで、R5は、水素、ヒドロキシ、C1−6アルキル、アリールC1−6アルキル、C1−6アルキルオキシカルボニル、C1−6アルキルオキシC1−6アルキルアミノまたはハロインダゾリルである)であり、
R1は、C1−6アルキルまたはチエニルであり、
R2は、水素であるか、或はR3と一緒になって=Oを形成していてもよく、
R3は、水素、C1−6アルキル、または
−NR6R7 (a−1)
−O−H (a−2)
−O−R8 (a−3)
−S−R9 (a−4)、または
−C≡N (a−5)
[ここで、
R6は、−CHO、C1−6アルキル、ヒドロキシC1−6アルキル、C1−6アルキルカルボニル、ジ(C1−6アルキル)アミノC1−6アルキル、C1−6アルキルカルボニルアミノC1−6アルキル、ピペリジニルC1−6アルキル、ピペリジニルC1−6アルキルアミノカルボニル、C1−6アルキルオキシ、C1−6アルキルオキシC1−6アルキル、チエニルC1−6アルキル、ピロリルC1−6アルキル、アリールC1−6アルキルピペリジニル、アリールカルボニルC1−6アルキル、アリールカルボニルピペリジニルC1−6アルキル、ハロインドゾリルピペリジニルC1−6アルキルまたはアリールC1−6アルキル(C1−6アルキル)アミノC1−6アルキルであり、そして
R7は、水素またはC1−6アルキルであり、
R8は、C1−6アルキル、C1−6アルキルカルボニルまたはジ(C1−6アルキル)アミノC1−6アルキルであり、そして
R9は、ジ(C1−6アルキル)アミノC1−6アルキルである]
から選択される基であるか、或は
R3は、式
−(CH2)t−Z (b−1)
[式中、
tは、0、1または2であり、
Zは、
R11は、各々独立して、水素、ヒドロキシ、ピペリジニルまたはアリールである)
から選択される複素環式環系である]
で表される基であり、
アリールは、フェニルであるか、或はハロ、C1−6アルキルまたはC1−6アルキルオキシで置換されているフェニルである。
a)Xが−N=または−CH=であり、
b)R1がC1−6アルキルであり、
c)R3が水素、C1−6アルキル、(a−1)、(a−2)、(a−3)または(a−4)から選択される基または式(b−1)で表される基であり、
d)R6がジ(C1−6アルキル)アミノC1−6アルキルまたはC1−6アルキルオキ
シC1−6アルキルであり、
e)R7が水素であり、
f)R8がジ(C1−6アルキル)アミノC1−6アルキルであり、
g)tが0または2であり、
h)Zが(c−1)、(c−5)、(c−6)、(c−8)、(c−10)、(c−12)または(c−13)から選択される複素環式環系であり、
i)R10が各々独立して水素、C1−6アルキル、ヒドロキシ、C1−6アルキルオキシC1−6アルキル、C1−6アルキルオキシC1−6アルキルアミノ、モルホリノ、C1−6アルキルイミダゾリルまたはピリジニルC1−6アルキルアミノであり、
j)R11が各々独立して水素またはヒドロキシであり、そして
k)アリールがフェニルである。
a)nが0であり、
b)XがCHであり、
c)Qが−NH−、−CH2−CH2−または−CHR5−(ここで、R5は、水素、ヒドロキシまたはアリールC1−6アルキルである)であり、
d)R1がC1−6アルキルであり、
e)R2が水素であり、
f)R3が水素、ヒドロキシまたは式(b−1)で表される基であり、
g)tが0であり、
h)Zが(c−8)または(c−13)から選択される複素環式環系であり、
i)R10が各々独立して水素であり、
j)アリールがフェニルである。
である。
れる化合物と呼ぶ]の調製は、式(I−a)で表される化合物が有するケトン部分を適切な還元剤、例えばホウ水素化ナトリウムなどを適切な溶媒、例えばメタノールおよびテトラヒドロフランなど中で用いてヒドロキシ基に変化させることで実施可能である。
性な溶媒、例えばジメチルホルムアミドまたはアセトニトリルなど中で場合により適切な塩基、例えば炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸カリウムまたはトリエチルアミンなどの存在下で実施可能である。
(i)式(I)で表される化合物から式(I)で表される異なる化合物を生じさせる変換、
(ii)式(I)で表される化合物からこれの相当する受け入れられる塩もしくはN−オキサイドを生じさせる変換、
(iii)式(I)で表される化合物の薬学的に受け入れられる塩もしくはN−オキサイドから式(I)で表される親化合物を生じさせる変換、
(iv)式(I)で表される化合物の立体化学異性体またはこれの薬学的に受け入れられる塩もしくはN−オキサイドの調製。
nは、0または1であり、
sは、0または1であり、
Xは、−N=または−CR4=(ここで、R4は、水素であるか、或はR1と一緒になって式−CH=CH−CH=CH−で表される二価の基を形成していてもよい)であり、
Yは、−N<または−CH<であり、
Qは、−NH−、−O−、−C(O)−、−CH2−CH2−または−CHR5−(ここで、R5は、水素、ヒドロキシ、C1−6アルキル、アリールC1−6アルキル、C1−6アルキルオキシカルボニル、C1−6アルキルオキシC1−6アルキルアミノまたはハロインダゾリルである)であり、
R1は、C1−6アルキルまたはチエニルであり、
R2は、水素であるか、或はR3と一緒になって=Oを形成していてもよく、
R3は、水素、C1−6アルキル、または
−NR6R7 (a−1)
−O−H (a−2)
−O−R8 (a−3)
−S−R9 (a−4)、または
−C≡N (a−5)
[ここで、
R6は、−CHO、C1−6アルキル、ヒドロキシC1−6アルキル、C1−6アルキルカルボニル、ジ(C1−6アルキル)アミノC1−6アルキル、C1−6アルキルカルボ
ニルアミノC1−6アルキル、ピペリジニルC1−6アルキル、ピペリジニルC1−6アルキルアミノカルボニル、C1−6アルキルオキシ、C1−6アルキルオキシC1−6アルキル、チエニルC1−6アルキル、ピロリルC1−6アルキル、アリールC1−6アルキルピペリジニル、アリールカルボニルC1−6アルキル、アリールカルボニルピペリジニルC1−6アルキル、ハロインドゾリルピペリジニルC1−6アルキルまたはアリールC1−6アルキル(C1−6アルキル)アミノC1−6アルキルであり、そして
R7は、水素またはC1−6アルキルであり、
R8は、C1−6アルキル、C1−6アルキルカルボニルまたはジ(C1−6アルキル)アミノC1−6アルキルであり、そして
R9は、ジ(C1−6アルキル)アミノC1−6アルキルである]
から選択される基であるか、或は
R3は、式
−(CH2)t−Z (b−1)
[式中、
tは、0、1または2であり、
Zは、
ミノ、ジ(フェニルC2−6アルケニル)、ピペリジニルC1−6アルキル、C3−10シクロアルキル、C3−10シクロアルキルC1−6アルキル、アリールオキシ(ヒドロキシ)C1−6アルキル、ハロインダゾリル、アリールC1−6アルキル、アリールC2−6アルケニル、モルホリノ、C1−6アルキルイミダゾリルまたはピリジニルC1−6アルキルアミノであり、
R11は、各々独立して、水素、ヒドロキシ、ピペリジニルまたはアリールである)
から選択される複素環式環系である]
で表される基であり、
アリールは、フェニルであるか、或はハロ、C1−6アルキルまたはC1−6アルキルオキシで置換されているフェニルである}
で表される化合物、これのN−オキサイド形態物、薬学的に受け入れられる付加塩および立体化学異性体形態物を用いることも意図する。
および状態を治療することができ、細胞の寿命または増殖能力を伸ばすか或は向上させることができ、老化細胞の遺伝子発現を変えることができ、細胞に放射線増感および/または化学増感を受けさせることができる。PARPの活性を抑制すると、一般に、細胞がエネルギー損失から救われることで、神経細胞の場合にはニューロンの不可逆的脱分極が防止され、従って神経保護がもたらされる。
離放射線を用いて治療可能な病気には、腫瘍性疾患、良性および悪性腫瘍および癌性細胞が含まれる。本発明では、本明細書に挙げなかった他の病気の電離放射線治療も意図する。
本明細書では以降、「BuLi」をブチル−リチウムとして定義し、「DCM」をジクロロメタンとして定義し、「DIPE」をジイソプロピルエーテルとして定義し、「DMF」をN,N−ジメチルホルムアミドとして定義し、「DMSO」をジメチルスルホキサイドとして定義し、「EtOAc」を酢酸エチルとして定義し、「EtOH」をエタノールとして定義し、「MEK」をメチルエチルケトンとして定義し、「MeOH」をメタノールとして定義し、そして「THF」をテトラヒドロフランとして定義する。
実施例A1
a) 中間体1および2の製造
b) 中間体3の製造
実施例A2
a) 中間体4の製造
b) 中間体5の製造
c) 中間体6の製造
d) 中間体7の製造
実施例3A
a) 中間体8の製造
b) 中間体9の製造
c) 中間体10の製造
d) 中間体11の製造
e) 中間体12の製造
f) 中間体13の製造
g) 中間体14の製造
h) 中間体15の製造
i) 中間体16の製造
実施例A4
中間体17の製造
b) 中間体18の製造
c) 中間体19の製造
d) 中間体20の製造
実施例A5
a)中間体21の製造
b) 中間体22の製造
実施例A6
a) 中間体23の製造
b) 中間体24の製造
c) 中間体25の製造
d) 中間体26の製造
e) 中間体27の製造
実施例A7
a) 中間体28の製造
b) 中間体29の製造
c) 中間体30の製造
d) 中間体31の製造
実施例A8
a) 中間体32の製造
b) 中間体33の製造
c) 中間体34の製造
d) 中間体35の製造
B. 最終的化合物の製造
実施例B1
化合物1の製造
実施例B2
化合物2の製造
をN2流下で15分間撹拌した。中間体7(0.0213モル)をアセトニトリル(68ml)に入れることで生じさせた混合物を加えた。この混合物を60℃で3時間撹拌した後、水の中に注ぎ出して、DCMで抽出した。その有機層を分離し、乾燥(MgSO4)させ、濾過した後、溶媒を蒸発させた。その残留物をシリカゲル(15−40μm)使用カラムクロマトグラフィー(溶離剤:DCM/MeOH/NH4OH 98.5/1.5/0.1)で精製した。高純度画分を集めた後、溶媒を蒸発させた。その残留物をジエチルエーテルから結晶化させた。沈澱物を濾別した後、乾燥させることで融点が218℃の化合物2を4.16g(51%)得た。
実施例B3
化合物3の製造
実施例B4
化合物4の製造
化合物5の製造
実施例B6
化合物6の製造
実施例B7
化合物7の製造
実施例B8
a)化合物8の製造
b)化合物9および10の製造
実施例B9
化合物11の製造
実施例B10
化合物12の製造
PARP−1阻害活性に関するインビトロシンチレーション近接解析(SPA)
本発明の化合物にSPA技術(Amersham Pharmacia Biotechが独自に開発)が基になったインビトロ解析試験を受けさせた。この解析は、原則として、ビオチニル化標的蛋白質、即ちヒストンのポリ(ADP−リボシル)化を検出するに適した充分に確立されたSPA技術に頼っている。ニックDNAで活性化させたPARP−1酵素および[3H]−ニコチンアミドアデニンジヌクレオチド([3H]−NAD+)をADP−リボシル供与体として用いて前記リボシル化を誘発させる。
本発明の化合物に[32P]−NADをADP−リボシル供与体として用いてPARP−1がヒストンのポリ(ADP−リボシル)化を活性にすることによるそれの活性(ニックDNAの存在が引き金になる)を評価するインビトロ濾過分析試験を受けさせた。放射能を有するリボシル化ヒストンを96穴フィルタープレート中でトリクロロ酢酸(TCA)を用いて沈澱させそして取り込まれた[32P]をシンチレーションカウンターで測定した。
る薬剤濃度)を計算した。本明細書では、試験化合物が示した効果をpIC50(IC50値の負log値)として表す。濾過分析の正当性を立証する目的で4−アミノ−1,8−ナフタルイミドを基準化合物として含めた。試験を受けさせた化合物は10−5Mの初期試験濃度で阻害活性を示した(表2を参照)。
Claims (13)
- 下記式(I)で表される化合物またはその付加塩もしくは立体化学異性体:
nは、0または1であり、
sは、0または1であり、
Xは、−N=または−CR4=(ここで、R4は、水素であるか、或はR1と一緒になって式−CH=CH−CH=CH−で表される二価の基を形成していてもよい)であり、
Yは、−N<または−CH<であり、
Qは、−NH−、−O−、−C(O)−、−CH2−CH2−または−CHR5−(ここで、R5は、水素、ヒドロキシ、C1-6アルキル、C1-6アルキルオキシカルボニル、C1-6アルキルオキシC1-6アルキルアミノまたはハロインダゾリルである)であり、
R1は、C1-6アルキルであり、
R2は、水素であり、
R3は、水素、C1-6アルキル、または
−NR6R7 (a−1)
−O−H (a−2)
−O−R8 (a−3)もしくは
−S−R9 (a−4)
[ここで、
R6は、ジ(C1-6アルキル)アミノC1-6アルキルまたはC1-6アルキルオキシC1-6アルキルであり、そして
R7は、水素であり、
R8は、ジ(C1-6アルキル)アミノC1-6アルキルであり、そして
R9は、ジ(C1-6アルキル)アミノC1-6アルキルである]
から選択される基であるか、或は
R3は、式
−(CH2)t−Z (b−1)
[式中、
tは、0、1または2であり、
Zは、
R11は、各々独立して、水素またはヒドロキシである)
から選択される複素環式環系である]
で表される基であり、
アリールは、フェニルであるか、或はハロ、C1-6アルキルまたはC1-6アルキルオキシで置換されているフェニルである。 - Xが−N=または−CH=であり、tが0または2であり、そしてアリールがフェニルである請求項1記載の化合物。
- nが0であり、XがCHであり、Qが−NH−、−CH2−CH2−または−CHR5−
(ここで、R5は、水素またはヒドロキシである)であり、R3が水素、ヒドロキシまたは式(b−1)で表される基であり、tが0であり、Zが(c−8)または(c−13)から選択される複素環式環系であり、R10が各々独立して水素でありそしてアリールがフェニルである請求項1または2記載の化合物。 - R3が(a−1)、(a−2)、(a−3)および(a−4)から選ばれる基である、
請求項1または2記載の化合物。 - 薬剤として用いるための請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の化合物。
- 薬学的に受け入れられる担体を含有しかつ請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の化合物を有効成分として治療的に有効な量で含有して成る製薬学的組成物。
- 請求項7記載の薬剤組成物の製造方法であって、薬学的に受け入れられる担体と請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の化合物を密に混合する方法。
- 化学増感または放射線増感用薬剤を製造するための下記式(I)で表される化合物、またはその薬学的に受け入れられる付加塩もしくは立体化学異性体の使用:
nは、0または1であり、
sは、0または1であり、
Xは、−N=または−CR4=(ここで、R4は、水素であるか、或はR1と一緒になって式−CH=CH−CH=CH−で表される二価の基を形成していてもよい)であり、
Yは、−N<または−CH<であり、
Qは、−NH−、−O−、−C(O)−、−CH2−CH2−または−CHR5−(ここで、R5は、水素、ヒドロキシ、C1-6アルキル、C1-6アルキルオキシカルボニル、C1-6アルキルオキシC1-6アルキルアミノまたはハロインダゾリルである)であり、
R1は、C1-6アルキルであり、
R2は、水素であるか、或はR3と一緒になって=Oを形成していてもよく、
R3は、水素、C1-6アルキル、または
−NR6R7 (a−1)
−O−H (a−2)
−O−R8 (a−3)もしくは
−S−R9 (a−4)
[ここで、
R6は、ジ(C1-6アルキル)アミノC1-6アルキルまたはC1-6アルキルオキシC1-6アルキルであり、そして
R7は、水素であり、
R8は、ジ(C1-6アルキル)アミノC1-6アルキルであり、そして
R9は、ジ(C1-6アルキル)アミノC1-6アルキルである]
から選択される基であるか、或は
R3は、式
−(CH2)t−Z (b−1)
[式中、
tは、0、1または2であり、
Zは、
R11は、各々独立して、水素またはヒドロキシである)
から選択される複素環式環系である]
で表される基であり、
アリールは、フェニルであるか、或はハロ、C1-6アルキルまたはC1-6アルキルオキシで置換されているフェニルである。 - 化学増感用薬剤を製造するための請求項9記載の使用。
- 放射線増感用薬剤を製造するための請求項9記載の使用。
- 化学療法薬と請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の化合物の併用薬剤。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の化合物を有効成分として含んでなる癌の治療用の製薬学的製剤。
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2004299183A1 (en) | 2005-06-30 |
EP1694653A1 (en) | 2006-08-30 |
IL176199A0 (en) | 2006-10-05 |
NZ547278A (en) | 2010-01-29 |
EP1694653B1 (en) | 2016-01-20 |
JP2007513898A (ja) | 2007-05-31 |
EA200601125A1 (ru) | 2006-10-27 |
WO2005058843A1 (en) | 2005-06-30 |
BRPI0417571A (pt) | 2007-03-20 |
CN102206180B (zh) | 2013-05-29 |
US20090042881A1 (en) | 2009-02-12 |
IL176199A (en) | 2012-03-29 |
NO20063129L (no) | 2006-07-05 |
WO2005058843A8 (en) | 2006-06-15 |
UA91007C2 (ru) | 2010-06-25 |
KR101149031B1 (ko) | 2012-05-29 |
KR20060108753A (ko) | 2006-10-18 |
SG151250A1 (en) | 2009-04-30 |
AU2004299183B2 (en) | 2010-09-23 |
ES2565581T3 (es) | 2016-04-05 |
CA2548273C (en) | 2013-04-16 |
US7652014B2 (en) | 2010-01-26 |
EA010592B1 (ru) | 2008-10-30 |
CN102206180A (zh) | 2011-10-05 |
CN1890225A (zh) | 2007-01-03 |
NO337621B1 (no) | 2016-05-09 |
ZA200604774B (en) | 2007-11-28 |
CA2548273A1 (en) | 2005-06-30 |
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