JP4640123B2 - Screen printing device - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a screen printing apparatus for pattern-printing a paste on the surface of a substrate aligned with a mask in which pattern holes are formed.

In the electronic component mounting process, a screen that supplies a paste-like conductive material (conductive paste, hereinafter simply referred to as paste) to the surface of the substrate in order to mechanically and electrically bond the electronic component to the substrate. Printing is heavily used. In screen printing, a paste having a pattern hole formed in a predetermined pattern is supplied to the surface of the mask in contact with the surface of the substrate, and the paste is applied to the mask by a squeegee that slides on the surface of the mask. By spreading on the surface, the paste staying in the pattern holes is printed on the surface of the substrate. The electronic component is placed on the portion where the paste is printed on the pattern, and the electronic component is mounted on the substrate in a state where the paste is cured and mechanically and electrically bonded through a reflow process. A device described in Patent Document 1 is known as an apparatus for performing such screen printing.
JP 2000-37847 A

  The screen printing apparatus disclosed in Patent Document 1 is provided with a substrate holding means having a substrate conveyance path. The substrate holding means is configured to be movable in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction. The substrate holding means is moved in the horizontal and vertical directions so as to align the substrate and the upper mask. Therefore, a space for moving the transport path to align the substrate is secured as a movement space around the transport path.

  However, since this moving space is also secured between the carry-out path for transferring the substrate to and from the transfer path, and between the carry-in path and the transfer path, the transfer space and the carry-out path have a moving space. There is a problem that the stability of the transport posture of the substrate is deteriorated by being divided by the space. In addition, there is a possibility that an operator's hand, fingers or the like who operate the screen printing apparatus may be caught in this space.

  Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a screen printing apparatus that ensures the stability of the substrate transport posture during substrate transport.

The invention according to claim 1 is a screen printing apparatus for pattern-printing a paste on the surface of a substrate which is covered with a box and is aligned with a mask in which a predetermined pattern hole is formed , the side wall of the box And a substrate holding means for holding the substrate carried in, and a substrate held in the substrate holding means for moving in the horizontal direction. A substrate moving means for aligning with respect to the substrate, and a substrate conveying path formed with the conveying path so as to be movable toward and away from the end of the conveying path, and adjusting the length of the conveying path in the substrate conveying direction. An adjustment unit that enables the adjustment unit, and the adjustment unit is biased by a biasing unit in a direction away from an end of the transport path in the substrate transport direction .

According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the invention, the adjustment unit moves toward the conveyance path when the adjustment unit contacts the side wall of the box and moves toward the conveyance path. Is called .

According to the present invention, the adjusting unit is provided so as to be freely contactable / separable with respect to the end of the transfer path, forms a transfer path of the substrate together with the transfer path, and adjusts the length of the transfer path in the substrate transfer direction by Rukoto the adjustment portion is urged by urging means in a direction away from the end portion in the substrate conveying direction of the conveying path, in transporting the substrate during transportation by lengthening the extension of the conveying path The posture can be stabilized, and the movement space of the substrate holding means can be secured by shortening the extension of the transport path when aligning the substrate and the mask.

An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 1 is a side view of a screen printing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a front view of the screen printing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3A is an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3B is a plan view of the substrate support apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4A is a partial cross-sectional side view of the substrate support apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4B is a partial cross-sectional side view of the substrate support apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4C is a partial side cross-sectional view of the substrate support apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a plan view and a partially enlarged plan view of the substrate support apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 6A is an operation explanatory view of the substrate support apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. ) Is an explanatory diagram of the operation of the substrate supporting apparatus in one embodiment of the present invention, FIG. FIG. 7 is a plan view showing the positional relationship between the mask, the substrate and the recognition means in one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 7B is a plan view showing the positional relationship between the mask, the substrate and the recognition means in one embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 8A is a plan view of the recognition means in one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 8B is a side view showing the positional relationship between the mask, the substrate and the recognition means in one embodiment of the present invention. 9 is a side view of the box of the screen printing apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 10A is a front view of the shutter mechanism according to the embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. FIG. 10C is a rear view of the shutter mechanism according to the embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 11A is an operation explanatory view of the shutter mechanism according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 11B shows an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 12 is a configuration diagram of a control system of the screen printing apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 13A is an operation description of the screen printing apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 13B is an operation explanatory diagram of the screen printing apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 14A is an operation explanatory diagram of the screen printing apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. ) Is an explanatory diagram of the operation of the screen printing apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 15A is an explanatory diagram of the operation of the screen printing apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. FIG. 16 is a flowchart showing the operation of the movable nail in the embodiment of the present invention.

  First, the overall configuration of the screen printing apparatus will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. 1 and 2, a screen printing apparatus 1 is an apparatus for pattern-printing a paste on the surface of a substrate 3 aligned with a mask 2 in which predetermined pattern holes 2a are formed. The screen printing apparatus 1 includes a substrate holding unit 4 that holds the substrate 3, a substrate moving unit 5 that moves the substrate holding unit 4 relative to the mask 2 to align the substrate 3 and the mask 2, Recognizing means 6 that moves horizontally between the mask 2 and the substrate 3 to recognize the mask 2 from below and recognizes the substrate 3 from above, and spreads the paste supplied on the surface of the mask 2 and stays in the pattern hole 2a. Thus, a squeegee unit 7 for printing a pattern on the surface of the substrate 3 is provided.

  The substrate holding means 4 includes a transport rail 8 that transports the substrate 3 in the X direction, and a clamper 10 that sandwiches and holds the substrate 3 transported by the transport rail 8 at opposite sides. The clampers 10 are respectively provided on the pair of transport rails 8 to form a pair, and are brought into contact with and separated from each other by driving of the clamper moving means 11. In the state where the clampers 10 are separated from each other, the movement of the substrate 3 is not hindered when the substrates are transported, and in the state where the clampers 10 are close to each other, the opposite sides of the substrate 3 are sandwiched to bring the substrate 3 into a predetermined position It comes to hold.

  The substrate moving means 5 includes a Y table 20, an X table 21, and a θ table 22 that move the substrate 3 held by the substrate holding means 4 in the horizontal direction (X, Y, θ direction), and the vertical direction (Z direction). The Z table 23 to be moved is laminated, and the Z table 23 is disposed above the plate 24 attached to the upper portion of the θ table 22. The Z table 23 has a rectangular shape in plan view, and is horizontally supported in a state where it is screwed at four corners with four ball screws 25 whose feed direction is the vertical direction (FIG. 1 shows two side screws). A ball screw is shown, and two ball screws on the front are shown in FIG. The plate 24 is provided with a motor 26 as a driving means for rotating the ball screw 25. The ball screw 25 and the motor 26 are provided with pulleys 27 and 28, respectively, and the rotational drive of the motor 26 is transmitted to the four ball screws 25 by a timing belt 29 adjusted to the pulleys 27 and 28. ing. As a result, the four ball screws 25 rotate in synchronism, and the Z table 23 moves up and down while maintaining the level. By controlling the driving of the Y table 20, the X table 21, the θ table 22, and the Z table 23 configured as described above, the substrate holding means 4 is moved relative to the mask 2 to thereby move the substrate 3 and the mask 2. Alignment is made.

  Below the substrate holding means 4, there is disposed a substrate elevating means 30 that moves the substrate 3 up and down to relatively level the surface of the substrate 3 and the upper surface of the clamper 10. The substrate elevating means 30 is mainly composed of a rectangular movable table 31 in plan view, and is horizontally supported in a state where it is screwed at four corners with four ball screws 32 whose feed direction is the vertical direction. (FIG. 1 shows two ball screws on the side surface, and FIG. 2 shows two ball screws on the front surface.) The Z table 23 is provided with a motor 33 as drive means for rotating the ball screw 32. The ball screw 32 and the motor 33 are provided with pulleys 34 and 35, respectively, and the rotational drive of the motor 33 is transmitted to the four ball screws 32 by the timing belt 36 adjusted to the pulleys 34 and 35. ing. As a result, the four ball screws 32 rotate synchronously, and the movable plate 31 moves up and down while maintaining the level. A spacer 37 is provided above the movable plate 31 at a position vertically below the substrate 3. By moving the movable plate 31 up and down while the spacer 37 is in contact with the back surface of the substrate 3, the substrate 3 moves up and down relative to the clamper 10, and the surface of the substrate 3 and the upper surface of the clamper 10 are relatively leveled. can do.

In FIG. 2, the screen printing apparatus 1 is covered and shielded by a box 1a.
An opening 40 through which the substrate 3 carried in and out of the screen printing apparatus 1 passes is formed in the side wall 1b. The substrate 3 is transferred through the opening 40 between the carry-in rail 41 and the carry-in passage 41 and the carry-out passage 42 arranged outside the side wall 1b. The conveyance rail 8 is extended to the vicinity of the side wall 1b, and an adjustment unit 9 for adjusting a clearance from the side wall 1b is provided at an end of the conveyance rail 8.

  Next, the substrate holding means 4 will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. In FIG. 3A, the clamper 10 is provided on each of the pair of transport rails 8 to form a pair, and holds the substrate 3 while sandwiching opposing sides of the substrate 3. A recess 12 is formed on the upper surface of the clamper 10, and a movable claw 13 is provided in the recess 12. In FIG. 4A, the movable claw 13 is made of a flexible plate member having a thickness of about 0.1 mm, and is formed in a shape having flat plate portions 13a and 13b that are bent in a bowl shape. ing. The lower flat plate portion 13 a is attached to the movable portion 14 a of the actuator 14 provided inside the clamper 10. The upper flat plate portion 13 b has an upper surface that is at the same level as the upper surface of the clamper 10 so that it does not protrude above the clamper 10. The actuator 14 includes a drive unit 14b that uses magnetic force or pressure and the movable unit 14a described above, and the movable unit 14a moves horizontally in the Y direction by controlling the drive of the drive unit 14b. With the horizontal movement of the movable portion 14a, the movable claw 13 moves horizontally, the position where the upper flat plate portion 13b of the movable claw 13 protrudes above the substrate 3 (arrow a in FIG. 4A), It selectively moves to a position retracted from above (arrow b in FIG. 4B).

  When the movable claw 13 is at a position protruding above the substrate 3 (arrow a in FIG. 4A), the upward movement of the substrate 3 is restricted. The printed substrate 3 is lowered while being held by the clamper 10 and separated from the mask 2, so that the paste adhered to the back surface of the mask 2 adheres to the surface of the substrate 3 and the substrate 3 is lifted from the clamper 10. The movable claw 13 can prevent the dropout.

  The level adjustment of the surface of the substrate 3 and the upper surface of the clamper 10 is performed by adjusting the height position of the substrate 3 by moving the movable plate 31 up and down while the spacer 37 is in contact with the back surface of the substrate 3. Is called. Therefore, when the upper flat plate portion 13b of the movable claw 13 is at a position protruding above the substrate 3 (arrow a in FIG. 4A), the surface of the substrate 3 is the upper flat plate portion 13b of the movable claw 13. The height of the substrate 3 is adjusted to such an extent that it contacts the back surface. This height adjustment amount is changed according to the thickness of the substrate 3, but when the substrate 3 is raised too much as shown in FIG. Even in such a case, the flexible movable claw 13 is curved upward to prevent the movable claw 13 itself or the substrate 3 from being damaged. Further, when the substrate 3 is a substrate that does not require high printing accuracy, even if the height of the substrate 3 is adjusted so that the surface of the substrate 3 is almost the same as the upper surface of the clamper 10, the movable claw 13 Therefore, the print quality is not deteriorated by the gap generated around the movable claw 13 between the mask 2 and the substrate 3.

On the other hand, when the movable claw 13 is at the position retracted from above the substrate 3 (arrow b in FIG. 4B), the upward movement of the substrate 3 is not restricted, and the surface of the substrate 3 and the upper surface of the clamper 10 Can be raised up to the same level. Thus, when the substrate 3 is brought into contact with the mask during printing, there is no clearance corresponding to the thickness of the movable claw 13 between the mask 2 and the substrate 3, and the back surface of the mask 2 and the surface of the substrate 3 are Interview can be done without gaps. When printing is performed in this state, the paste staying in the pattern hole 2a does not protrude into other portions. When the substrate 3 is a fine pitch substrate, the printing accuracy can be improved by performing printing by positioning the movable claw 13 at a position (arrow b in FIG. 4B) retracted from above the substrate 3. it can. Further, even during the maintenance work of the screen printing apparatus 1, the movable claw 13 protrudes from the clamper 10 by positioning the movable claw 13 at a position retracted from above the substrate 3 (arrow b in FIG. 4B). It is possible to prevent accidents such as an operator coming into contact and injury, and improve safety during maintenance work.

  When printing is performed in a state in which the movable claw 13 is in a position retracted from above the substrate 3 (arrow b in FIG. 4B), there is no restriction on the upward movement of the substrate 3, so that the substrate 3 Is attracted to the spacer 37 side to prevent it from falling off from the clamper 10.

  Note that a plurality of movable claws 13 may be provided in the clamper 10 as shown in FIG. Among the plurality of movable claws 13, the movable claws 13 corresponding to the width in the X direction of the substrate 3 (three movable claws excluding the movable claws at both ends in FIG. 3B) are selected and protruded above the substrate 3. Thus, it is possible to reliably prevent the substrate 3 from falling off.

  As described above, the movable claw 13 is provided on the clamper 10 that holds the substrate 3 so that the movable claw 13 can be selectively moved between the position protruding above the substrate and the position retracted from above the substrate. The safety of work is ensured by evacuating. Further, by retracting the movable claw 13 and matching the level of the surface of the substrate 3 and the upper surface of the clamper 10, the surface of the substrate 3 and the back surface of the mask 2 can be brought into contact with each other without any gap, so that high printing quality can be expected. .

  In FIG. 5, a groove-shaped transport path 8a is formed on the upper surface of the pair of transport rails 8, and the transport path 8a holds the side portion of the substrate 3 to stabilize the transport posture. A clearance c1 is formed between the adjustment portion 9 provided at both ends of the transport rail 8 and the side wall 1b (see an enlarged view). The clearance c1 is a movement allowance in the X direction and θ direction of the substrate holding means 4 that moves relative to the mask 2 by driving the substrate moving means 5 when the substrate 3 and the mask 2 are aligned. . The clearance c1 secures movement space in the X direction and θ direction of the transport rail 8, and the substrate 3 held by the clamper 10 can be moved in the X direction and θ direction.

The adjusting portion 9 is attached to one end portion of a rod-like body 8c inserted through a support portion 8b attached to the end portion of the transport rail 8. The rod-like body 8 c is inserted into the support portion 8 b and can move in the transport direction of the substrate 3, whereby the adjusting portion 9 can be brought into contact with and separated from the end of the transport rail 8. Between the support portion 8b and the adjustment portion 9, a spring 8d as an urging means is provided on the outer periphery of the rod-shaped body 8c, and the adjustment portion 9 is moved away from the end of the transport rail 8 (arrow a). Energized. A stopper 8e is provided at the other end portion of the rod-like body 8c, and the maximum separation distance between the adjustment portion 9 biased by the spring 8d and the end portion of the transport rail 8 is regulated by the clearance c2. The upper surface of the adjustment unit 9 is formed with a conveyance path 9e having the same cross-sectional shape as the conveyance path 8a formed on the upper surface of the conveyance rail 8, and is integrated with the conveyance path 8a together with the conveyance path 8a . A conveyance path is formed.

  By making the adjusting portion 9 configured as described above contact and separate from the end of the transport rail 8, the extension of the transport path of the substrate 3 in the X direction can be adjusted, and the transport path and the side wall 1b can be adjusted. Clearance can be adjusted. When the adjustment unit 9 is moved toward the conveyance rail 8 (arrow b) against the biasing force of the spring 8d, the clearance c1 is increased by the amount of the decrease of the clearance c2, and is expanded to the maximum clearance c3 (c3 = c1 + c2). It has become so. Therefore, when the movement allowance in the X direction and θ direction of the substrate holding means 4 for alignment between the substrate 3 and the mask 2 is necessary beyond the clearance c1, the adjustment unit 9 is moved to the transport rail 8 side. As a result, the clearance can be increased up to c3. Thereby, the movement space of the conveyance rail 8 in the X direction and the θ direction is increased, and the substrate 3 held by the clamper 10 can be greatly moved in the X direction and the θ direction.

  The adjustment unit 9 moves toward the conveyance rail 8 (arrow b) when the conveyance rail 8 moves beyond the clearance c1 in the X direction and θ direction during alignment, so that the adjustment unit 9 contacts the side wall 1b. It is done by touching. For example, as shown in FIG. 6A, when the movement allowance in the X direction necessary for alignment is larger than the space secured by the clearance c1, the adjusting portions 9a and 9b abut against the side wall 1b. By moving to the transport rail 8 side, a space corresponding to the clearance c3 at the maximum is secured as a movement allowance in the X direction. Further, as shown in FIG. 6B, when the movement allowance in the θ direction necessary for alignment is larger than the space secured by the clearance c1, the adjusting portions 9b and 9c abut against the side wall 1b. By moving to the transport rail 8 side, a space corresponding to the clearance c3 at the maximum is secured as a moving space in the θ direction.

  As described above, the adjustment unit 9 that is in contact with and away from the end portion of the transport rail 8 is provided so that the length of the transport path in the substrate transport direction can be adjusted, so that the transport posture of the substrate 3 during the substrate delivery is stable. And securing of the movement allowance of the substrate holding means 4 at the time of substrate alignment can be realized at the same time. That is, at the time of substrate delivery, the conveyance path and the carry-out path 41 (carry-in path) are integrated by lengthening the conveyance path of the substrate 3 integrally with the conveyance path 8a of the conveyance rail 8 and the conveyance path 9e of the adjustment unit 9 being separated. 42) and the substrate 3 transport posture can be stabilized. Further, when aligning the substrate 3 and the mask 2, the transport path 8 a of the transport rail 8 and the transport path 9 e of the adjustment unit 9 are close to each other to shorten the transport path of the substrate 3. A large clearance c3 as a movement allowance can be secured.

  In FIG. 2, the adjustment unit 9 is adjusted so that the adjustment unit 9 does not protrude from the opening 40 regardless of the position of the height of the conveyance rail 8 that moves up and down by driving the Z table 23. The part 9 is formed long in the vertical direction (Z direction). The support portion 8b is also formed in a length corresponding to the length of the adjustment portion 9, and a plurality of rod-like bodies 8c, springs 8d, and stoppers 8e are provided at an appropriate distance.

  Next, the recognition means 6 will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 2, FIG. 7, and FIG. 2 and 7B, the recognition means 6 is provided on the X beam 50 extended in the X direction and is movable in the X direction. The X beam 50 extends beyond the length of the mask 2 in the X direction so that the recognition means 6 can advance and retract between the mask 2 and the substrate 3. The recognition means 6 advances between the mask 2 and the substrate 3 at the time of recognition and recognizes the positions of the mask 2 and the substrate 3. At the time of printing, the substrate is retracted from between the mask 2 and the substrate 3 and aligned with the mask 2. 3 is not disturbed. The X beam 50 is provided on a Y beam 51 that extends in the Y direction, and is movable in the Y direction. By controlling the driving of the X beam 50 and the Y beam 51, the recognition means 6 can be moved back and forth between the substrate 3 and the mask 2 and can be moved to any position between the mask 2 and the substrate 3.

  In FIGS. 7A and 7B, a first recognized portion 3m and a second recognized portion 2m, which are alignment references, are provided on the front surface of the substrate 3 and the back surface of the mask 2, respectively. . The substrate 3 and the mask 2 are aligned by overlapping the first recognized portion 3m and the second recognized portion 2m.

In FIGS. 8A and 8B, the recognition means 6 is attached to the X beam 50 via a bracket 52. The recognizing unit 6 includes a first recognizing unit 53 and a second recognizing unit 54 which are imaging units such as a CCD camera. The first recognizing unit 53 and the second recognizing unit 54 are offset in the Y direction (offset). In parallel with the quantity c). In FIG. 8B, the first recognition means 53 is arranged with the light receiving portion 53a facing vertically downward, and recognizes the first recognized portion 3m provided on the substrate 3. On the other hand, the second recognition means 54 is arranged with the light receiving portion 54a facing vertically upward, and recognizes the second recognized portion 2m provided on the mask 2. When recognizing the substrate 3 and the mask 2, the substrate 3 is offset in the Y direction with respect to the mask 2 (offset amount c), and the first recognized portion 3m and the second recognized portion 2m are offset in the Y direction (offset). Amount c). As a result, the first recognizing means 53 can be positioned above the first recognized portion 3m and the second recognizing means 54 can be positioned below the second recognized portion 2m. Is possible and efficient.

  The recognizing means 6 configured as described above moves forward and backward between the substrate 3 and the mask 2 by controlling the driving of the X beam 50 and the Y beam 51 which are moving means, and the first recognized portion 3m and the The first recognizing unit 53 and the second recognizing unit 54 image the first recognizing unit 3m and the second recognizing unit 2m by horizontally moving within a range including the two recognizing units 2m. The captured image data is analyzed by the control unit 60 (see FIG. 12), and the amount of positional deviation between the substrate 3 and the mask 2 is detected. The position of the substrate 3 is corrected by controlling the driving of the Y table 20, the X table 21, and the θ table 22 based on the detected displacement amount, and the X, Y, and θ directions (horizontal direction) of the substrate 3 and the mask 2 are corrected. ) Is aligned. In this alignment, the driving of the Y table 20 may be controlled in consideration of the offset amount c of the first recognition means 43 and the second recognition means 44, or the substrate is in an offset state. 3 may be corrected, and then the substrate 3 may be moved by the offset amount c.

  When the alignment between the substrate 3 and the mask 2 in the horizontal direction is completed, the alignment in the Z direction (vertical direction) is performed next. The alignment in the vertical direction is performed by raising the Z table 23 and bringing the upper surface of the substrate 3 into contact with the back surface of the mask 2.

  By the way, the Z table 23 is configured to be moved up and down by being sent in the vertical direction by the ball screw 25. Therefore, an error caused by the processing accuracy of the ball screw 25, a construction error caused when the ball screw 25 is attached, and the like. As a result, the position in the X, Y, and θ directions may shift during the ascending and descending process. The positional accuracy of the Z table 23 in the X, Y, and θ directions decreases in proportion to the feed amount by the ball screw 25. As a result, when the substrate 3 aligned in the X, Y, and θ directions is lifted and brought into contact with the back surface of the mask while the clearance is secured with the mask 2 to move the recognition means 6, the Z table 23 is lifted. As a result, the substrate 3 is displaced in the X, Y, and θ directions, and the alignment accuracy between the substrate 3 and the mask 2 is lowered.

  Therefore, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8B, the recognition means 6 is formed by offsetting the first recognition means 43 and the second recognition means 44 in parallel in the horizontal direction (Y direction). Therefore, the clearance d required for recognition can be kept small. Thereby, since the rising stroke of the Z table 23 at the time of alignment in the Z direction can be shortened, a decrease in alignment accuracy between the substrate 3 and the mask 2 can be suppressed, and the reliability of print quality is improved. Can be made.

  Next, the shutter mechanism provided in the opening 40 will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. In FIG. 9, an opening 40 is formed on the side wall 1b of the box 1a to be a passage for the substrate 3 when the substrate is transferred. A shutter mechanism 45 is provided in the vicinity of the opening 40 in the box 1a.

  10A, the shutter mechanism 45 can move the upper shutter 43 and the lower shutter 44, and the upper shutter 43 and the lower shutter 44, which narrow the upper and lower portions of the opening 40 so that the substrate 3 can pass, respectively. A shutter holding unit 46 is provided. The shutter holding part 46 is erected on both sides of the opening 40.

In the shutter holding portion 46, elongated holes 46a and 46b extending in the vertical direction are formed vertically. The upper shutter 43 is attached to the upper elongated hole 46 a by a screw 46 c and can move in the vertical direction along the elongated hole 46. The lower shutter 44 is attached to the lower long hole 46b by screws 46c, and can move in the vertical direction along the long hole 46b. In the state where the upper shutter 43 is locked to the lower part of the long hole 46a, the upper part of the opening 40 is narrowed to the extent that the substrate 3 can pass, and the lower shutter 44 is locked to the upper part of the long hole 46b. The lower portion of the opening 40 is narrowed so that the substrate 3 can pass through.

  In FIG. 10B, both ends of the upper shutter 43 and the lower shutter 44 are formed in a bowl shape in plan view, and as shown in FIG. 43a and a flange portion 44a extending upward from the lower shutter 44 overlap each other. Sensor holes 43b and 44b are formed in the overlapping portion of the flange part 43a and the flange part 44a, and the upper shutter 43 and the lower shutter 44 are respectively engaged with the lower part of the long hole 46a and the upper part of the long hole 46b. The sensor holes 43b and 44b overlap each other. A metal portion that is magnetically attached to the magnet 47 provided in the shutter holding portion 46 is provided on the upper portion of the flange portion 44a, and the lower shutter 44 is located above the elongated hole 46b by magnetically attaching the metal portion to the magnet 47. It is designed to be locked temporarily. When the operator's hand, fingers, foreign matter, or the like comes into contact with the lower shutter 44, the temporarily locked state due to the magnetic attachment is released, and it falls and moves downward.

  10B and 10C, the shutter holding unit 46 is provided with a transmissive sensor 48, and the upper shutter 43 and the lower shutter 44 are respectively engaged with the lower part of the long hole 46a and the upper part of the long hole 46b. In a state where the sensor holes 43b and 44b are overlapped with each other, the sensor light 48a is projected and received. The sensor 48 detects that the sensor light 48a is shielded by shifting the relative positions of the sensor holes 43b and 44b, so that at least one of the upper shutter 43 and the lower shutter 44 moves in the vertical direction. Detecting that For example, as shown in FIG. 11A, when the upper shutter 43 is moved upward, the sensor hole 43b is also moved upward and the relative position with respect to the sensor hole 44b is shifted, so that the sensor light 48a is blocked by the flange 43a. Is done. As shown in FIG. 11B, when the lower shutter 44 moves downward, the sensor hole 44b also moves downward and the relative position with respect to the sensor hole 43b shifts, so that the sensor light 48a is blocked by the flange 44a. Is done. By detecting that the sensor light 48a is blocked in this way, it is detected that at least one of the upper shutter 43 and the lower shutter 44 has moved in the vertical direction.

  The sensor 48 transmits a detection signal to the control unit 60 (see FIG. 12), and when the control unit 60 receives the detection signal, various drive systems of the screen printing apparatus 1 are stopped. As a result, the operator's hand, finger, or foreign object approaches the opening 40 and blocks the light by crossing the sensor light 48a, or touches the upper shutter 43 or the lower shutter 44 without crossing the sensor light 48a. By moving these in the vertical direction, various drive systems of the screen printing apparatus 1 are stopped to ensure the safety of the operator. As shown in FIG. 10C, the upper shutter 43 and the lower shutter 44 are close to each other by a distance s that narrows the upper and lower portions of the opening 40 so that the substrate 3 can pass. Since the substantially central portion of the separation distance s of the lower shutter 44 is scanned, the operator's hand or finger entering the opening 40 is surely detected by the sensor light 48a or the upper shutter 43 or the lower shutter 44. It has become. Further, since the entire opening 40 is made a detectable area by one sensor 48 using the movement of the upper shutter 43 and the lower shutter 44, it is not necessary to provide a plurality of sensors, and the structure is economical and simple. be able to.

In this way, a pair of upper and lower shutters 43 and 44 that narrow the opening 40 to such an extent that the substrate 3 can pass are provided, and an operator's hand or finger approaching the opening 40 comes into contact with the shutters 43 and 44. Since it is configured to stop the drive system of the screen printing apparatus 1 when it is moved, no special work for safety measures is required, and the operator's safety can be ensured without reducing the production efficiency. .

  Next, the configuration of the control system of the screen printing apparatus 1 will be described with reference to FIG. The control unit 60 includes the squeegee unit 7, the transport rail 8, the clamper driving means 11, the actuator 14, the Y table 20, the X table 21, the θ table 22, the motors 26 and 33, the sensor 48, the X beam 50, and the Y beam 51. The first recognition means 53 and the second recognition means 54 are connected to control each operation described above based on the sequence data 60a. The control unit 60 includes a storage area, and stores sequence data 60a, substrate data 60b, various control parameters 60c, and the like. The operation / input unit 61 includes operation / input means such as a dry beam and a keyboard for inputting sequence data 60a, substrate data 60b, and control parameters 60c, and performing manual operations of the above-described operations. The display unit 62 is configured by a display means such as a CRT or a liquid crystal panel that visually displays a control state by the control unit 50 and guidance on input items.

  The screen printing apparatus 1 in the present embodiment is configured as described above. Hereinafter, the screen printing operation in the screen printing apparatus 1 will be described with reference to FIGS.

  In FIG. 13A, the substrate 3 carried into a predetermined position by the transport rail 8 is raised by the movable table 31 and held by the clamper 10.

  In FIG. 13B, the substrate 3 is offset (arrow e) with respect to the mask 2 by driving the substrate moving means 5.

  In FIG. 14A, the recognition means 6 is moved to recognize the first recognized portion 3m and the second recognized portion 2m. Since the substrate 3 and the mask 2 are offset, the first recognition unit 53 and the second recognition unit 54 can simultaneously recognize the first recognized portion 3m and the second recognized portion 2m. The recognition result is analyzed by the control unit 60, and the positional deviation amount between the substrate 3 and the mask 2 is detected.

  In FIG. 14B, the driving of the substrate moving means 5 is controlled based on the amount of displacement detected by the control unit 60, the position of the substrate 3 is corrected, and the substrate 3 and the mask 2 are aligned. Thereby, the surface of the substrate 3 comes into contact with the back surface of the mask 2 (arrow f). As described above, this alignment is performed in consideration of the offset of the substrate 3 and includes an operation of moving the substrate 3 in the opposite direction (arrow g) to the offset direction (arrow e). The recognizing means 6 retreats from between the substrate 3 and the mask 2 so as not to prevent the ascending operation of the substrate 3.

  In FIG. 15A, by sliding the squeegee 7c of the squeegee unit 7 in contact with the surface of the mask 2, the paste supplied to the surface of the mask 2 is spread and retained in the pattern hole 2a. The pattern is printed on the surface of the substrate 3. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the squeegee unit 7 is supported by a frame 7a so as to be horizontally movable in the Y direction above the mask 2. The squeegee 7c is lowered by an elevating means 7b. It is brought into contact with the surface of the mask 2.

  In FIG. 15B, the substrate 3 on which the paste is printed is lowered and separated from the mask 2.

In the above-described screen printing operation, the movable claw 13 provided on the clamper 10 protrudes above the substrate 3 (arrow a in FIG. 4A) and retreats from above the substrate 3 (FIG. 4 ( It moves selectively to the arrow b) of b). Hereinafter, the movement of the movable claw 13 will be described with reference to the flowchart shown in FIG.

  When screen printing is started, it is first determined whether or not the substrate 3 to be screen-printed is a substrate that requires the movable claw 13 to be located at a position retracted from above the substrate (ST1). This determination may be made by the operator visually recognizing the substrate 3 or by recognizing the type of the substrate 3 by the recognition means 6 and collating it with the substrate data 60b. When the substrate 3 is a substrate that requires particularly high printing accuracy such as a fine pitch substrate, it is determined that the movable claw 13 needs to be positioned at a position retracted from above the substrate 3, and the movable claw 13 is The substrate 3 is retracted from above (ST2). Thereafter, the surface of the substrate 3 is leveled to approximately the same level as the upper surface of the clamper 10. As a result, the back surface of the mask 2 and the surface of the substrate 3 can be in contact with each other without any gap, and the paste staying in the pattern hole 2a does not protrude beyond the printed portion on the surface of the substrate 3.

  When the substrate 3 to be printed is a normal substrate that is not a fine pitch substrate, the movable claw 13 protrudes above the substrate 3 (ST3). As a result, the upward movement of the substrate 3 is restricted, so that the substrate 3 is prevented from sticking to the paste adhering to the back surface of the mask 2 and falling off from the clamper 10 in the printing operation (ST4).

  In the process of performing the printing operation (ST4), it is determined whether or not the movable claw 13 needs to be retracted from above the substrate 3 (ST5). For example, when the operator opens a safety cover or the like provided in the screen printing apparatus 1 during maintenance, it is determined that the movable claw 13 needs to be retracted from above the substrate 3, and the movable claw 13 is moved to the substrate 3. Is retracted from above (ST6). By retracting the movable claw 13 from above the substrate 3, the substrate 3 can be taken out smoothly and the safety of the operator during maintenance can be improved.

When the screen printing on the substrate 3 is completed, it is determined whether or not the next substrate 3 needs to be changed (ST7). If the change is necessary, the movable claw 13 is prepared in preparation for the next loading of the substrate 3. Is retracted from above the substrate 3 (ST8).
The configuration, operation, and the like described above are one embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above configuration, operation, and the like.

According to the screen printing apparatus of the present invention, the substrate printing path is formed so as to be able to contact with and separate from the end of the conveyance path, and the substrate conveyance path is formed together with the conveyance path, so that the length of the conveyance path in the substrate conveyance direction can be adjusted. an adjustment unit, by Rukoto been urged by the adjusting unit urging means in a direction away from the end portion in the substrate conveying direction of the conveying path, lengthening the extension of the transport path during the transport of the substrate It is possible to stabilize the posture at the time of transfer, and when aligning the substrate and mask, it has the advantage that the movement space of the substrate holding means can be secured by shortening the extension of the transfer path, and the pattern This is useful in the field of screen printing in which a paste is pattern printed on the surface of a substrate aligned with a mask in which holes are formed.

The side view of the screen printing apparatus in one embodiment of this invention The front view of the screen printing apparatus in one embodiment of this invention (A) Plan view of substrate support apparatus in one embodiment of the present invention (b) Plan view of substrate support apparatus in one embodiment of the present invention (A) Partial sectional view of a substrate supporting apparatus in one embodiment of the present invention (b) Partial sectional side view of a substrate supporting apparatus in one embodiment of the present invention (c) In one embodiment of the present invention Partial side cross-sectional view of substrate support device The top view and partially expanded plan view of the board | substrate support apparatus in one embodiment of this invention (A) Operation explanatory diagram of substrate support apparatus in one embodiment of the present invention (b) Operation explanatory diagram of substrate support apparatus in one embodiment of the present invention (A) Plan view showing the positional relationship between the mask, substrate and recognition means in one embodiment of the present invention (b) Plan view showing the positional relationship between the mask, substrate and recognition means in one embodiment of the present invention (A) Plan view of recognition means in one embodiment of the present invention (b) Side view showing the positional relationship between the mask, substrate and recognition means in one embodiment of the present invention The side view of the box of the screen printer in one embodiment of the present invention (A) Front view of shutter mechanism in one embodiment of the present invention (b) Plan view of shutter mechanism in one embodiment of the present invention (c) Rear view of shutter mechanism in one embodiment of the present invention (A) Operation explanatory diagram of shutter mechanism in one embodiment of the present invention (b) Operation explanatory diagram of shutter mechanism in one embodiment of the present invention 1 is a configuration diagram of a control system of a screen printing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. (A) Operation explanatory diagram of screen printing apparatus in one embodiment of the present invention (b) Operation explanatory diagram of screen printing apparatus in one embodiment of the present invention (A) Operation explanatory diagram of screen printing apparatus in one embodiment of the present invention (b) Operation explanatory diagram of screen printing apparatus in one embodiment of the present invention (A) Operation explanatory diagram of screen printing apparatus in one embodiment of the present invention (b) Operation explanatory diagram of screen printing apparatus in one embodiment of the present invention The flowchart which shows operation | movement of the movable nail | claw in one embodiment of this invention.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1a Box 1b Side wall 2 Mask 2a Pattern hole 3 Substrate 4 Substrate holding means 5 Substrate moving means 8a Conveyance path 9 Adjustment part 40 Opening part

Claims (2)

A screen printing apparatus that pattern-prints a paste on the surface of a substrate that is covered with a box and aligned with a mask in which a predetermined pattern hole is formed,
A substrate holding means for holding the substrate carried in, and a substrate holding means for carrying the substrate carried in and out from the opening formed in the side wall of the box, and the substrate held by the substrate holding means in the horizontal direction A substrate moving means for moving and aligning with the mask; and a substrate transfer path which is provided so as to be able to come into contact with and separate from an end of the transfer path and forms the substrate transfer path together with the transfer path. An adjustment section that enables adjustment of the length of
The screen printing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the adjustment unit is urged by an urging unit in a direction away from an end of the conveyance path in the substrate conveyance direction . 2. The screen printing apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the adjustment unit moves toward the conveyance path when the adjustment unit contacts the side wall of the box and moves toward the conveyance path .

Images