JP4533842B2 - 硬化性組成物及び硬化性組成物の製造方法 - Google Patents
硬化性組成物及び硬化性組成物の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4533842B2 JP4533842B2 JP2005512520A JP2005512520A JP4533842B2 JP 4533842 B2 JP4533842 B2 JP 4533842B2 JP 2005512520 A JP2005512520 A JP 2005512520A JP 2005512520 A JP2005512520 A JP 2005512520A JP 4533842 B2 JP4533842 B2 JP 4533842B2
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- Prior art keywords
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- crosslinkable silyl
- polymer
- silyl group
- curable composition
- Prior art date
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 117
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 29
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 claims description 206
- -1 acryl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 175
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 99
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 82
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- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 32
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
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- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
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- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
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- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
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- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
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- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- UUEWCQRISZBELL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropane-1-thiol Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCS UUEWCQRISZBELL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
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- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 8
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 8
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 7
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- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
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- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 7
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- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 description 6
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophenol Chemical group SC1=CC=CC=C1 RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000005370 alkoxysilyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000005011 alkyl ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C=C NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- HMZGPNHSPWNGEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C HMZGPNHSPWNGEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 5
- 239000013008 thixotropic agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 4
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-prop-2-enoxyprop-1-ene Chemical group C=CCOCC=C ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 239000003495 polar organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940068886 polyethylene glycol 300 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000037048 polymerization activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 description 1
- HKJYVRJHDIPMQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound CCCO[Ti](OCCC)(OCCC)OCCC HKJYVRJHDIPMQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWHMFGKZAYHMDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,2,3-trithiol Chemical compound SCC(S)CS UWHMFGKZAYHMDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C=C PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007870 radical polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007348 radical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012945 sealing adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010454 slate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 1
- TXDNPSYEJHXKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylsilane Chemical class S[SiH3] TXDNPSYEJHXKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 1
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(ii) 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(methyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)OCC CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBXZNTLFQLUFES-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(propyl)silane Chemical compound CCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC NBXZNTLFQLUFES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- LFRDHGNFBLIJIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(prop-2-enyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CC=C LFRDHGNFBLIJIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQYALQRYBUJWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(propyl)silane Chemical compound CCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC HQYALQRYBUJWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[SiH](OC)OC YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLSXASIDNWDYMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylsilanol Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Si](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 NLSXASIDNWDYMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical group [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005050 vinyl trichlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004636 vulcanized rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N β‐Mercaptoethanol Chemical compound OCCS DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/0025—Crosslinking or vulcanising agents; including accelerators
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/32—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08G65/329—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds
- C08G65/336—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing silicon
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/54—Silicon-containing compounds
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C08L33/14—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing halogen, nitrogen, sulfur, or oxygen atoms in addition to the carboxy oxygen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L43/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing boron, silicon, phosphorus, selenium, tellurium or a metal; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L43/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of monomers containing silicon
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L71/00—Compositions of polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L71/02—Polyalkylene oxides
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S526/00—Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
- Y10S526/943—Polymerization with metallocene catalysts
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- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
- Polymerization Catalysts (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Description
(A)架橋性シリル基含有有機重合体、
(B)下記式(1)で表わされるメタロセン化合物及び架橋性シリル基含有チオール化合物の存在下に、重合性不飽和結合を有する(メタ)アクリル系単量体を重合してなり、少なくとも1の末端に架橋性シリル基含有チオール化合物から水素原子が離脱した残基−S−R3(但し、R3は架橋性シリル基を有する基である)が結合している(メタ)アクリル系重合体。
撹拌装置、窒素ガス導入管、温度計および還流冷却管を備えたフラスコに、キシレン43重量部、メチルメタクリレート80重量部、ステアリルメタクリレート20重量部、γ−メタクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン20重量部、及び金属触媒としてルテノセンジクロライド0.1重量部を仕込みフラスコ内に窒素ガスを導入しながらフラスコの内容物を80℃に加熱した。
フラスコの内容物として、メチルメタクリレート80重量部の代わりに、ノルマルブチルアクリレート10重量部、メチルメタクリレート70重量部を配合した以外は、合成例1と同様にして合成を行い、架橋性シリル基含有ポリオキシアルキレン系重合体(A)と(メタ)アクリル系重合体(B)の混合物2を得た。
フラスコの内容物として、キシレン43重量部、メチルメタクリレート80重量部及びステアリルメタクリレート20重量部の代わりに、ノルマルブチルアクリレート10重量部、メチルアクリレート70重量部及びステアリルアクリレート20重量部を配合した以外は、合成例1と同様にして合成を行い、架橋性シリル基含有ポリオキシアルキレン系重合体(A)と(メタ)アクリル系重合体(B)の混合物3を得た。
フラスコ内の内容物として、架橋性シリル基含有有機重合体(A)としてサイリルSAT−200(架橋性シリル基:メチルジメトキシシリル基)150重量部の代わりに、ES−GX3440ST(架橋性シリル基含有ポリオキシアルキレン系重合体、架橋性シリル基:トリメトキシシリル基、旭硝子(株)製)を150重量部配合した以外は、合成例3と同様に合成を行い、架橋性シリル基含有ポリオキシアルキレン系重合体(A)と(メタ)アクリル系重合体(B)の混合物4を得た。
フラスコ内の内容物として、架橋性シリル基含有有機重合体(A)としてサイリルSAT−200(架橋性シリル基:メチルジメトキシシリル基)150重量部の代わりに、サイリルSAT−200(架橋性シリル基:メチルジメトキシシリル基)を75重量部、ES−GX3440ST(架橋性シリル基:トリメトキシシリル基)を75重量部配合した以外は、合成例3と同様に合成を行い、架橋性シリル基含有ポリオキシアルキレン系重合体(A)と(メタ)アクリル系重合体(B)の混合物5を得た。
フラスコ内の内容物として、架橋性シリル基含有有機重合体(A)としてサイリルSAT−200(架橋性シリル基:メチルジメトキシシリル基)150重量部の代わりに、サイリルMA−440(架橋性シリル基含有(メタ)アクリル変性ポリオキシアルキレン系重合体、架橋性シリル基:メチルジメトキシシリル基、鐘淵化学工業(株)製)を150重量部配合した以外は、合成例3と同様に合成を行い、架橋性シリル基含有(メタ)アクリル変性ポリオキシアルキレン系重合体(A)と(メタ)アクリル系重合体(B)の混合物6を得た。
撹拌装置、窒素ガス導入管、温度計および還流冷却管を備えたフラスコに、キシレン43重量部、メチルメタクリレート80重量部、ステアリルメタクリレート20重量部、γ−メタクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン20重量部、及び金属触媒としてルテノセンジクロライド0.1重量部を仕込みフラスコ内に窒素ガスを導入しながらフラスコの内容物を80℃に加熱した。
フラスコの内容物として、メチルメタクリレート80重量部の代わりに、ノルマルブチルアクリレート10重量部、メチルメタクリレート70重量部を配合した以外は、比較合成例1と同様にして合成を行い、(メタ)アクリル系重合体2(B)を得た。
フラスコの内容物として、キシレン43重量部、メチルメタクリレート80重量部及びステアリルメタクリレート20重量部の代わりに、ノルマルブチルアクリレート10重量部、メチルアクリレート70重量部及びステアリルアクリレート20重量部を配合した以外は、比較合成例1と同様にして合成を行い、(メタ)アクリル系重合体3(B)を得た。
フラスコ内の内容物として、110℃に加熱したキシレン45重量部、メチルメタクリレート80重量部、ステアリルメタクリレート20重量部、γ−メタクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン2.5重量部、3−メルカプトプロピルトリメトキシシラン2.1重量部を添加し、重合開始剤としてアゾビスイソブチロニトリル7.4重量部を溶かした溶液を6時間かけて滴下した後、2時間後重合を行い、さらに、架橋性シリル基含有ポリオキシアルキレン系重合体(A)としてサイリルSAT−200(架橋性シリル基:メチルジメトキシシリル基)を150重量部添加した。
表1に示した如く、合成例1で得た架橋性シリル基含有ポリオキシアルキレン重合体(A)と架橋性シリル基含有(メタ)アクリル系重合体(B)の混合物1、ビニルトリメトキシシラン、アミノシラン化合物、及び硬化触媒(C)としてNo.918(ジブチル錫オキサイドとフタル酸エステルの反応物)を、それぞれ所定量ずつ仕込み硬化性組成物を調製した。
*1:合成例1で得た架橋性シリル基含有ポリオキシアルキレン重合体(A:150重量部)と架橋性シリル基含有(メタ)アクリル系重合体(B:100重量部)の混合物1
*2:合成例2で得た架橋性シリル基含有ポリオキシアルキレン重合体(A)と架橋性シリル基含有(メタ)アクリル系重合体(B)の混合物2
*3:合成例3で得た架橋性シリル基含有ポリオキシアルキレン重合体(A:150重量部)と架橋性シリル基含有(メタ)アクリル系重合体(B:100重量部)の混合物3
*4:合成例4で得た架橋性シリル基含有ポリオキシアルキレン重合体(A:150重量部)と架橋性シリル基含有(メタ)アクリル系重合体(B:100重量部)の混合物4
*5:合成例5で得た架橋性シリル基含有ポリオキシアルキレン重合体(A:150重量部)と架橋性シリル基含有(メタ)アクリル系重合体(B:100重量部)の混合物5
*6:合成例6で得た架橋性シリル基含有ポリオキシアルキレン重合体(A:150重量部)と架橋性シリル基含有(メタ)アクリル系重合体(B:100重量部)の混合物6
*7:比較合成例1で得た架橋性シリル基含有(メタ)アクリル系重合体(B)
*8:比較合成例2で得た架橋性シリル基含有(メタ)アクリル系重合体(B)
*9:比較合成例3で得た架橋性シリル基含有(メタ)アクリル系重合体(B)
*10:三共有機合成(株)製、商品名:No.918(ジブチル錫オキサイドとフタル酸エステルの反応物)
*11:日東化成(株)製、商品名:ネオスタンU−300(ジブチル錫オキサイド)
*12:N−β(アミノエチル)−γ−アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン
表1に示した如く、配合物質及び配合割合を変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして実験を行った。
表1に示した如く、成分(C)として、No.918(ジブチル錫オキサイドとフタル酸エステルの反応物)の代わりに、ネオスタンU−300(ジブチル錫オキサイド)を所定量配合し、アルミニウムで被覆されたカートリッジに密閉充填し、50℃3日間加熱養生を行った。その後実施例1と同様にして実験を行った。
表1に示した如く、配合物質及び配合割合を変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして実験を行った。
JIS K 6850 剛性被着材の引張りせん断接着強さ試験方法に準拠。被着体としてはアルマイトアルミと栂板を使用した。破壊状態については、凝集破壊の場合を○とし、界面破壊の場合を×とした。
JIS K 6521 加硫ゴムの引張り試験方法に準拠する。ダンベル状3号を使用する。なお、測定不可の場合を×で示した。
23℃に調整された硬化性組成物を直径4cm以上、高さ2cm以上の一方向からのみ水分が透過可能な容器に試料を満たし、表面を平滑にレベリングする。23℃50%RH環境下で24時間後の硬化厚みをダイヤルゲージで測定する。
硬化性組成物を、それぞれ23℃50%RH環境下で24時間放置した後、B型粘度計(東機産業製、BSローター7番 10rpm)を使用し測定した結果を初期とし、その後50℃乾燥機中に2週間放置した後、23℃50%RH環境下で24時間放置し、液温が23℃になるように調整し、同様に粘度測定を行った結果を貯蔵後とした。貯蔵後/初期の値が1.3未満を○、1.3以上を×とした。
JIS A 1439 4.19により指触乾燥時間を測定する。指触乾燥時間が10分未満を○、10分以上を×で示した。
表3に示した如く、合成例1で得た架橋性シリル基含有ポリオキシアルキレン重合体(A)と架橋性シリル基含有(メタ)アクリル系重合体(B)の混合物1、充填剤、ビニルトリメトキシシランをそれぞれ所定量づつ仕込み、加熱減圧混合攪拌を110℃にて2時間行い、配合物の脱水を行った。さらに、アミノシラン化合物及びNo.918(ジブチル錫オキサイドとフタル酸エステルの反応物)を、それぞれ所定量ずつ仕込み硬化性組成物を調製した。
*13:比較合成例4で得た架橋性シリル基含有ポリオキシアルキレン重合体(A:150重量部)と架橋性シリル基含有(メタ)アクリル系重合体(100重量部)の混合物
*14:脂肪酸処理炭酸カルシウム(商品名:カルファイン200M、丸尾カルシウム(株)製)
表3に示した如く、配合物質及び配合割合を変更した以外は、実施例8と同様にして実験を行った。
グリセリンを開始剤として、亜鉛ヘキサシアノコバルテート触媒を用いてプロピレンオキサイドの重合を行い、ポリオキシプロピレントリオールを得た。これにイソシアネートプロプルトリメトキシシランを加えウレタン化反応を行い、末端をトリメトキシシリル基に変換して、分子量18000の重合体P1を得た。
東亞合成社製UH2000(分子量11000、粘度14000mPa・s/25℃、Tg−55℃/DSC、OHV 20mg−KOH/g−resin)にイソシアネートプロピルトリメトキシシランを加えウレタン化反応を行い、末端をトリメトキシシリル基に変換して、重合体P2を得た。
表5に示した如く、架橋性シリル基含有有機重合体(A)、老化防止剤、炭酸カルシウム及びビニルトリメトキシシランをそれぞれ所定量ずつ仕込み、加熱減圧混合攪拌を110℃にて2時間行い、配合物質の脱水を行った。さらに、アミノシラン化合物(D)、ジブチルスズオキサイド(C1)を添加し、減圧混合攪拌を10分間行い、アルミニウムで被覆されたカートリッジに密閉充填し、硬化性組成物を調製した。なお、本実施例で使用した攪拌機は品川工業(株)製万能混合攪拌機である。
*15:前記合成例7で製造した重合体P1
*16:前記合成例8で製造した重合体P2
*17:架橋性シリル基含有ポリオキシアルキレン重合体(鐘淵化学(株)製、商品名SAT−200、架橋性シリル基が2官能)
*18:三共有機合成(株)製、商品名STANN BO(ジブチルスズオキサイド)
*19:日東化成(株)製、商品名ネオスタンU−800(ジオクチルスズオキサイド)
*20:日東化成(株)製、商品名ネオスタンU−220(ジブチルスズジアセチルアセトナート)
*21:チバ・スペシャルティ・ケミカルズ(株)製、商品名チヌビンB75
表5に示した如く、配合物質及び配合割合を変更した以外は、実施例10と同様にして硬化性組成物を調製した。
実施例10及び比較例5で得られた硬化性組成物に対して、20℃、50℃及び80℃における経時による指触乾燥時間の変化について実験を行った。指触乾燥時間は、JIS A 1439 4.19に基づき測定した。結果を図1に示す。
前記得られた硬化性組成物の製造直後の指触乾燥時間により、製造安定性を評価した。指触乾燥時間30分以上を○、30分未満を×として評価を行った。結果を表7に示した。
実施例10〜14では、50℃3日間の反応処理後の硬化性組成物を、比較例5及び6では製造直後の硬化性組成物を、それぞれ23℃50%RH環境下で24時間放置した後、B型粘度計(東機産業製、BSローター7番 10rpm)を使用し測定した結果を初期とし、その後50℃乾燥機中に2週間放置した後、23℃50%RH環境下で24時間放置し、液温が23℃になるように調整し、同様に粘度測定を行った結果を貯蔵後とした。貯蔵後/初期の値が1.3未満を○、1.3以上を×とした。結果を表7に示した。
実施例10〜14では、50℃3日間の反応処理後の硬化性組成物を、比較例5及び6では製造直後の硬化性組成物を、それぞれ被着体として、アルマイトアルミに幅30mm、長さ50mm、高さ5mmになるように塗布し、23℃50%RHで14日間養生して試験片を作成した。養生後、カッターにより端部に切れ込みを入れ、手にて硬化性組成物を被着体から引き剥がした。硬化性組成物の凝集破壊の場合を○とし、界面破壊の場合を×とした。結果を表7に示した。
Claims (14)
- (A)架橋性シリル基含有有機重合体、及び
(B)下記式(1)で表わされるメタロセン化合物及び架橋性シリル基含有チオール化合物の存在下に、重合性不飽和結合を有する(メタ)アクリル系単量体を重合してなり、
少なくとも1の末端に架橋性シリル基含有チオール化合物から水素原子が離脱した残基−S−R3(但し、R3は架橋性シリル基を有する基である)が結合している第1の(メタ)アクリル系重合体、
を含有する硬化性組成物であって、
前記重合体(A)が、架橋性シリル基含有ポリオキシアルキレン系重合体、架橋性シリル基含有(メタ)アクリル変性ポリオキシアルキレン系重合体、架橋性シリル基含有ポリイソブチレン系重合体、及び第2の架橋性シリル基含有(メタ)アクリル系重合体からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種であることを特徴とする硬化性組成物。
- 前記(メタ)アクリル系重合体(B)の主鎖が、下記式(2)で表わされる繰り返し単位を99重量%以下の量で有すると共に、該式(2)で表わされる繰り返し単位以外の繰り返し単位として分子中に一つ以上の架橋性シリル基を有する重合性不飽和化合物単量体から誘導される繰り返し単位を1〜50重量%の範囲内の量で有することを特徴とする請求項1記載の硬化性組成物。
- 前記(メタ)アクリル系重合体(B)における架橋性シリル基が、下記一般式(3)で示されることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の硬化性組成物。
−SiX3−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−(3)
(式(3)中、Xは水酸基又は加水分解性基で、3個のXは同じであっても異なっていてもよい。) - 前記(メタ)アクリル系重合体(B)が、下記一般式(3)で示される架橋性シリル基を含有する(メタ)アクリル系重合体及び下記一般式(4)で示される架橋性シリル基を含有する(メタ)アクリル系重合体の混合物であることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項記載の硬化性組成物。
−SiX3−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−(3)
- (C)硬化触媒を更に含有することを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか1項記載の硬化性組成物。
- 前記硬化触媒(C)が、(C1)下記一般式(5)で示される有機錫を含有することを特徴とする請求項6記載の硬化性組成物。
R9R10SnO −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−(5)
(式中、R9及びR10はそれぞれ1価の炭化水素基である。) - (A)架橋性シリル基含有有機重合体、及び
(C1)下記一般式(5)で示される有機錫、
を含有する常温硬化性組成物であって、
前記重合体(A)が、架橋性シリル基含有ポリオキシアルキレン系重合体、架橋性シリル基含有(メタ)アクリル変性ポリオキシアルキレン系重合体、架橋性シリル基含有ポリイソブチレン系重合体、及び架橋性シリル基含有(メタ)アクリル系重合体からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種であり、
前記(A)重合体及び前記(C1)有機錫を含有する硬化性組成物を、密閉された容器に梱包した後、速硬化性を発現させる為に30℃〜150℃で加熱処理を行うことにより製造され、製造安定性及び製品安定性に優れることを特徴とする常温硬化性組成物。
R9R10SnO −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−(5)
(式中、R9及びR10はそれぞれ1価の炭化水素基である。) - 下記式(1)で表わされるメタロセン化合物及び架橋性シリル基含有チオール化合物の存在下に、重合性不飽和結合を有する(メタ)アクリル系単量体を重合してなり、少なくとも1の末端に架橋性シリル基含有チオール化合物から水素原子が離脱した残基−S−R3(但し、R3は架橋性シリル基を有する基である)が結合している(メタ)アクリル系重合体、
をさらに含有することを特徴とする請求項8記載の硬化性組成物。
- 前記重合体(A)が、下記一般式(3)で示される架橋性シリル基を含有する有機重合体であることを特徴とする請求項1〜9のいずれか1項記載の硬化性組成物。
−SiX3−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−(3)
(式(3)中、Xは水酸基又は加水分解性基で、3個のXは同じであっても異なっていてもよい。) - (D)シランカップリング剤をさらに添加することを特徴とする請求項1〜12のいずれか1項記載の硬化性組成物。
- (A)架橋性シリル基含有有機重合体、
及び(C1)下記一般式(5)で示される有機錫、
を含有する常温硬化性組成物の製造方法であって、
前記重合体(A)が、架橋性シリル基含有ポリオキシアルキレン系重合体、架橋性シリル基含有(メタ)アクリル変性ポリオキシアルキレン系重合体、架橋性シリル基含有ポリイソブチレン系重合体、及び架橋性シリル基含有(メタ)アクリル系重合体からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種であり、
前記(A)重合体及び前記(C1)有機錫を含有する硬化性組成物を、密閉された容器に梱包した後、速硬化性を発現させる為に30℃〜150℃で加熱処理を行うことにより、製造安定性及び製品安定性に優れた常温硬化性組成物を製造することを特徴とする常温硬化性組成物の製造方法。
R9R10SnO −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−(5)
(式中、R9及びR10はそれぞれ1価の炭化水素基である。)
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JPS59168014A (ja) * | 1983-03-15 | 1984-09-21 | Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 硬化性弾性組成物 |
JPH0665464A (ja) * | 1992-08-21 | 1994-03-08 | Chisso Corp | 硬化性組成物 |
JPH0733993A (ja) * | 1993-07-16 | 1995-02-03 | Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 硬化性樹脂組成物 |
JPH11130931A (ja) * | 1997-07-28 | 1999-05-18 | Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 接着性硬化性組成物 |
JP2000095942A (ja) * | 1998-09-18 | 2000-04-04 | Sunstar Eng Inc | 熱硬化型変性ポリマー系組成物 |
JP2001011319A (ja) * | 1999-06-30 | 2001-01-16 | Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 硬化性組成物 |
JP2001040037A (ja) * | 1999-07-30 | 2001-02-13 | Soken Chem & Eng Co Ltd | 反応性アクリル系重合体、硬化性アクリル系重合体、硬化性組成物、硬化体およびこれらの用途 |
JP2001288374A (ja) * | 2000-04-10 | 2001-10-16 | Auto Kagaku Kogyo Kk | 硬化性組成物 |
JP2003048924A (ja) * | 2001-08-03 | 2003-02-21 | Soken Chem & Eng Co Ltd | 末端反応性分岐型アクリル系重合体、硬化性組成物及び硬化体 |
JP2003096195A (ja) * | 2001-09-25 | 2003-04-03 | Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 硬化性組成物及び相溶化剤 |
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US7781559B2 (en) | 2010-08-24 |
US8217130B2 (en) | 2012-07-10 |
EP1650257A1 (en) | 2006-04-26 |
EP2093252B1 (en) | 2012-05-16 |
KR100709734B1 (ko) | 2007-04-19 |
KR20060037335A (ko) | 2006-05-03 |
JPWO2005012426A1 (ja) | 2007-09-27 |
EP2093252A1 (en) | 2009-08-26 |
EP1650257A4 (en) | 2007-10-24 |
TW200505982A (en) | 2005-02-16 |
WO2005012426A1 (ja) | 2005-02-10 |
US20060293456A1 (en) | 2006-12-28 |
US20100267898A1 (en) | 2010-10-21 |
TWI396711B (zh) | 2013-05-21 |
DE602004029051D1 (de) | 2010-10-21 |
EP1650257B1 (en) | 2010-09-08 |
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