JP4435591B2 - 硬化性組成物 - Google Patents
硬化性組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4435591B2 JP4435591B2 JP2004024175A JP2004024175A JP4435591B2 JP 4435591 B2 JP4435591 B2 JP 4435591B2 JP 2004024175 A JP2004024175 A JP 2004024175A JP 2004024175 A JP2004024175 A JP 2004024175A JP 4435591 B2 JP4435591 B2 JP 4435591B2
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- polymer
- reactive silicon
- organic polymer
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 83
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- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 133
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 109
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 64
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 25
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- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
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- GEMHFKXPOCTAIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-n'-phenylcarbamimidoyl chloride Chemical compound CN(C)C(Cl)=NC1=CC=CC=C1 GEMHFKXPOCTAIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBJFYLLAMSZSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)aniline Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCNC1=CC=CC=C1 KBJFYLLAMSZSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CLYWMXVFAMGARU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-benzyl-3-trimethoxysilylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCNCC1=CC=CC=C1 CLYWMXVFAMGARU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WIBFFTLQMKKBLZ-SEYXRHQNSA-N n-butyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCC WIBFFTLQMKKBLZ-SEYXRHQNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002828 nitro derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WSGCRAOTEDLMFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonan-5-one Chemical compound CCCCC(=O)CCCC WSGCRAOTEDLMFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUYLTGCUWGGXHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadeca-1,17-diene Chemical compound C=CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C GUYLTGCUWGGXHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFOJYGMDZRCSPA-UHFFFAOYSA-J octadecanoate;tin(4+) Chemical compound [Sn+4].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O JFOJYGMDZRCSPA-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIGMITQLXAGZTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCC IIGMITQLXAGZTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002601 oligoester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JGQDLMSXMOGEMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-2,4-diamine Chemical compound CC(N)CC(C)N JGQDLMSXMOGEMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002530 phenolic antioxidant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WRAQQYDMVSCOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 WRAQQYDMVSCOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004980 phosphorus peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007539 photo-oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000003021 phthalic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperylene Natural products CC=CC=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002589 poly(vinylethylene) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007519 polyprotic acids Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004032 porphyrins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010734 process oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HKJYVRJHDIPMQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound CCCO[Ti](OCCC)(OCCC)OCCC HKJYVRJHDIPMQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZZICILSCNDOKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,2,3-triamine Chemical compound NCC(N)CN PZZICILSCNDOKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPJZKLBPJBMLQG-KWRJMZDGSA-N propanoyl (z,12r)-12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC(=O)CC BPJZKLBPJBMLQG-KWRJMZDGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylenediamine Chemical compound CC(N)CN AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007342 radical addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007348 radical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007151 ring opening polymerisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012945 sealing adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ACECBHHKGNTVPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N silylformic acid Chemical class OC([SiH3])=O ACECBHHKGNTVPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003461 sulfonyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003509 tertiary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHILTCGAOPTOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(ethenyl)silane Chemical compound C=C[Si](C=C)(C=C)C=C UFHILTCGAOPTOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005425 toluyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GQIUQDDJKHLHTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloro(ethenyl)silane Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)C=C GQIUQDDJKHLHTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HKFSBKQQYCMCKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloro(prop-2-enyl)silane Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)CC=C HKFSBKQQYCMCKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDHXKXAHOVTTAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorosilane Chemical compound Cl[SiH](Cl)Cl ZDHXKXAHOVTTAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005052 trichlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- FRGPKMWIYVTFIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(3-isocyanatopropyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN=C=O FRGPKMWIYVTFIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCOCC1CO1 JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(phenyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[2-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)ethyl]silane Chemical compound C1C(CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)CCC2OC21 DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZJJKWKADRNWSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxysilicon Chemical group CO[Si](OC)OC PZJJKWKADRNWSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYWCXWRMUZYRPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(prop-2-enyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)CC=C HYWCXWRMUZYRPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PKRKCDBTXBGLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(ethenyl)-methylsilane Chemical compound C=C[Si](C)(C=C)C=C PKRKCDBTXBGLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021081 unsaturated fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl benzoate Chemical compound C=COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005050 vinyl trichlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003755 zirconium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Polyethers (AREA)
Description
1)下記一般式(1)で表される反応性ケイ素基を含有する有機重合体(A)と、下記一般式(2)で表される反応性ケイ素基を一分子当たり平均0.5個〜1.5個含有する有機重合体(B)からなる硬化性組成物に関する。
−Si(R1)X2 (1)
(式中、R1は、炭素数1〜20のアルキル基、炭素数6〜20のアリール基、炭素数7〜20のアラルキル基または(R’)3SiO−で示されるトリオルガノシロキシ基を示し、R1が2個以上存在する時、それらは同一であってもよく、異なっていてもよい。ここでR’は炭素数1〜20の1価の炭化水素基であり、3個のR’は同一であってもよく、異なっていてもよい。Xは水酸基または加水分解性基を示し、それらは同一であってもよく、異なっていてもよい。)
−SiX3 (2)
(式中、Xは一般式(1)のそれと同じ)
2)有機重合体(B)が、一般式(2)で表される反応性ケイ素基および有機重合体中の反応性基と反応可能な官能基を有する反応性ケイ素基含有化合物を、有機重合体1モルに対し0.5モル以上1.5モル以下反応して得られる重合体であることを特徴とする1)に記載の硬化性組成物に関する。
3)有機重合体(A)および(B)の主鎖骨格がともにオキシアルキレン系重合体であることを特徴とする1)または2)に記載の硬化性組成物に関する。
4)有機重合体(B)が、実質的に1個の一般式(2)で表される反応性ケイ素基を有するをことを特徴とする1)〜3)のいずれかに記載の硬化性組成物に関する。
5)有機重合体(B)の分子量が8000以下であることを特徴とする1)〜4)のいずれかに記載の硬化性組成物に関する。
−Si(R1)X2 (1)
(式中、R1は、炭素数1〜20のアルキル基、炭素数6〜20のアリール基、炭素数7〜20のアラルキル基または(R’)3SiO−で示されるトリオルガノシロキシ基を示し、R1が2個以上存在する時、それらは同一であってもよく、異なっていてもよい。ここでR’は炭素数1〜20の1価の炭化水素基であり、3個のR’は同一であってもよく、異なっていてもよい。Xは水酸基または加水分解性基を示し、それらは同一であってもよく、異なっていてもよい。)
上記Xで示される加水分解性基は特に限定されず、従来公知の加水分解性基であれば好適に使用できる。具体的には、例えば、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、アルコキシ基、アシルオキシ基、ケトキシメート基、アミノ基、アミド基、酸アミド基、アミノオキシ基、メルカプト基およびアルケニルオキシ基が好ましいが、加水分解性が穏やかで取り扱い易いという点から、メトキシ基、エトキシ基などのアルコキシ基が特に好ましい。
反応性ケイ素基を重合体に導入する方法としては、特に限定されず、種々の方法を用いることができる。例えば、イ)アルケニル基等の不飽和基を有する有機重合体と反応性ケイ素基含有ヒドロシラン化合物とを8族遷移金属触媒の存在下で反応させるヒドロシリル化方法、ロ)水酸基、エポキシ基、イソシアネート基を有する有機重合体に、それら官能基と反応性を有する基と反応性ケイ素基とをともに有する化合物を反応させる方法(例えば、水酸基を有する有機重合体とイソシアネートシランとの反応)、ハ)アルケニル基等の不飽和基を有する有機重合体と反応性ケイ素基とメルカプト基をともに有する化合物を反応させる方法が挙げられる。
CH2=CH−R2−Y 一般式(3)
または一般式(4):
CH2=C(R3)−R2−Y 一般式(4)
(式中、R2は炭素数1から20の2価の有機基、R3は炭素数10以下の炭化水素基、Yはハロゲン原子。)で示される不飽和基含有化合物を反応させる方法が挙げられる。
−R4−O− (5)
(式中、R4は炭素数1〜4の2価のアルキレン基)で表わされるものが使用できるが、入手性が容易な点から、オキシプロピレン系重合体がより好ましい。
CH2=C(R5)COOR6−Si(R1 3-a)Xa (6)
(式中、R5は水素原子またはメチル基。R6は炭素数1〜6の2価のアルキレン基を示す。R1,Xは前記一般式(1)のものと同じ,aは1,2,3である。)
または一般式(7):
CH2=C(R5)−Si(R1 3-a)Xa (7)
(式中、R5,R1,X,aは前記と同じ。)
で表される単量体、例えば、γ−メタクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、γ−メタクリロキシプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、γ−メタクリロキシプロピルトリエトキシシラン等のγ−メタクリロキシプロピルポリアルコキシシラン;γ−アクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、γ−アクリロキシプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、γ−アクリロキシプロピルトリエトキシシラン等のγ−アクリロキシプロピルポリアルコキシシラン;ビニルトリメトキシシラン、ビニルメチルジメトキシシラン、ビニルトリエトキシシラン等のビニルアルキルポリアルコキシシランなどが一般的にはあげられるが、aが2である反応性ケイ素基を導入する単量体としては、γ−メタクリロキシプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン等のγ−メタクリロキシプロピルアルキルジアルコキシシラン;γ−アクリロキシプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン等のγ−アクリロキシプロピルアルキルジアルコキシシラン;ビニルメチルジメトキシシラン等のビニルアルキルアルキルジアルコキシシランなどが挙げられる。
−SiX3 (2)
(式中、Xは前記一般式(1)とそれと同じ)
反応性ケイ素基含有有機重合体(B)の反応性ケイ素基は特に限定されるものではなく、前述の一般式(2)で表される反応性ケイ素基が問題なく使用できる。具体的には、トリクロロシリル基、トリアルコキシシリル基等が挙げられ、なかでも加水分解活性の高い点と加水分解性が穏やかで取り扱い易い点からアルコキシシリル基が好ましい。具体的にはトリメトキシシリル基、トリエトキシシリル基、トリイソプロペニルオキシシリル基からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種であることが好ましい。
ポリケイ皮酸ビニル類としては、シンナモイル基を感光基とする感光性樹脂でありポリビニルアルコールをケイ皮酸でエステル化したものの他、多くのポリケイ皮酸ビニル誘導体が例示される。アジド化樹脂は、アジド基を感光基とする感光性樹脂として知られており、通常はジアジド化合物を感光剤として加えたゴム感光液の他、「感光性樹脂」(昭和47年3月17日出版、印刷学会出版部発行、第93頁〜、第106頁〜、第117頁〜)に詳細な例示があり、これらを単独又は混合し、必要に応じて増感剤を加えて使用することができる。なお、ケトン類、ニトロ化合物などの増感剤やアミン類などの促進剤を添加すると、効果が高められる場合がある。
攪拌機付耐圧ガラス製反応容器に、主鎖骨格が複合金属シアン化物錯体触媒を用いて得られたものであり、末端がアリル基である数平均分子量10,000の直鎖状ポリプロピレンオキシド500g、ヘキサン10gを加えて90℃で共沸脱水を行った。ヘキサンを減圧下留去した後、窒素置換し、これに対して塩化白金酸触媒20μl(白金換算で5重量%のイソプロパノール溶液)を加え、撹拌しながらDMS(ジメトキシメチルシラン)12.0gをゆっくりと滴下した。その混合溶液を90℃で2時間反応させた後、未反応のDMSを減圧下留去して、1分子あたり平均1.6個のジメトキシシリル基を有するポリマー(A1)を得た。粘度(23℃:B型粘度計)は6.4Pa・sであった。
オートクレーブに、エポキシド重合触媒としてヘキサシアノコバルト酸亜鉛グライム錯体0.16g、重合開始剤として一分子中にアルコキシ基末端と水酸基とを有するポリオキシプロピレン(三洋化成(株)製:ニューポールLB285)420g、触媒活性化のためのプロピレンオキシド50gを仕込み、100℃に加熱することにより重合反応をおこなった。誘導期を経た後、反応成分温度は急激に上昇し、その後に降下した。反応成分温の降下を確認した後、追加のプロピレンオキシド524gを約3時間かけて滴下し、内温を100〜110℃に保った。滴下終了後さらに1時間加熱を続け、続いて減圧脱揮により微量の未反応モノマーを除去した。これにより一分子中にアルコキシ基末端と水酸基を有するポリオキシプロピレン系重合体を得た。得られた重合体の数平均分子量は、GPC測定(ポリスチレン換算)により4300であった。
合成例2で得られた末端にアルコキシ基末端とアリル基を有するポリオキシプロピレン系重合体100重量部に、合成例2と同様の方法で下記式(8)で表されるトリメトキシシリル基含有シラン化合物11.7gを反応させ、実質的に1分子あたり1個のトリメトキシシリル基を有するポリマー(B2)を得た。粘度(23℃:B型粘度計)は0.6Pa・sであった。
攪拌機付耐圧ガラス製反応容器に、末端がアリル基である数平均分子量3,000の直鎖状ポリプロピレンオキシド500g、ヘキサン10gを加えて90℃で共沸脱水を行った。ヘキサンを減圧下留去した後、窒素置換し、これに対して塩化白金酸触媒20μl(白金換算で5重量%のイソプロパノール溶液)を加え、撹拌しながらTES(トリエトキシシラン)29.4gをゆっくりと滴下した。その混合溶液を90℃で2時間反応させた後、未反応のTESを減圧下留去して、1分子あたり平均1.0個のトリエトキシシリル基を有するポリマー(B3)を得た。粘度(23℃:B型粘度計)は0.5Pa・sであった。
1−オクタデセン100gとヘキサン4gを500mlの三ツ口フラスコに計量し、真空シール付き攪拌機、三方コックおよび玉栓を取り付け、80℃にて減圧して共沸脱水した後、ジオキサン20gおよび白金−1,1,3,3−テトラメチル−1,3−ジビニルジシロキサン錯体(白金換算で3重量%のトルエン溶液)12.7μl滴下し、よく攪拌した。続いてTES(トリエトキシシラン)65.3gを窒素雰囲気下ゆっくりと滴下し、その後末端の不飽和基が消滅するまで攪拌した。反応の進行は、1H−NMRにより末端不飽和基(4.9ppm付近:=CH2、5.8ppm付近:−CH=C)の減少、消滅および滴下したヒドロシランのヒドロシリル基(Si−H)(4.6ppm付近)の減少により確認した。
合成例2で得られた末端にアルコキシ基末端とアリル基を有するポリオキシプロピレン系重合体100重量部に、合成例2と同様の方法でDMS(メチルジメトキシシラン)4.4gを反応させ、実質的に1分子あたり1個のメチルジメトキシシリル基を有するポリマー(P1)を得た。粘度(23℃:B型粘度計)は0.6Pa・sであった。
1−オクタデセン100gとヘキサン4gを500mlの三ツ口フラスコに計量し、真空シール付き攪拌機、三方コックおよび玉栓を取り付け、80℃にて減圧して共沸脱水した後、ジオキサン20gおよび白金−1,1,3,3−テトラメチル−1,3−ジビニルジシロキサン錯体(白金換算で3重量%のトルエン溶液)12.7μl滴下し、よく攪拌した。続いてメチルジメトキシシラン42.2gを窒素雰囲気下ゆっくりと滴下し、その後末端の不飽和基が消滅するまで攪拌した。反応の進行は、1H−NMRにより末端不飽和基(4.9ppm付近:=CH2、5.8ppm付近:−CH=C)の減少、消滅および滴下したヒドロシランのヒドロシリル基(Si−H)(4.6ppm付近)の減少により確認した。
(実施例1)
表1に示すように合成例1で得られた反応性ケイ素基含有ポリオキシプロピレン重合体(A1)70重量部に対し、合成例2で得られた低官能化反応性ケイ素基含ポリオキシプロピレン(B1)30重量部を混合した。この混合物の粘度は3.2Pa・sであった。これに、反応性ケイ素基の硬化剤(U−220:日東化成(株)製)を0.5重量部混合し、十分に攪拌した。
実施例1と同様に表1に示す割合で各成分を混合し、実施例1と同様に混合物の粘度、硬化物のゲル分率を測定した(表1)。
(実施例5)
表2に示す割合でA1成分/B1成分=70/30の混合ポリマー155重量部に対して、炭酸カルシウム(白石工業(株)製、商品名:CCR)120重量部、酸化チタン(石原産業(株)製、商品名:R−820)20重量部、チクソ性付与剤(楠本化成(株)製、商品名:D−6500)2重量部、ベンゾトリアゾール系紫外線吸収剤(チバ・スペシャルティ・ケミカルズ(株)製、商品名:チヌビン327)1重量部、ヒンダードアミン系光安定剤(三共(株)製、商品名:サノールLS770)1重量部を計量、混合して充分混練りした後、小型3本ペイントロールに3回通した。この後、ビニルトリメトキシシラン2重量部、アミノシラン化合物(日本ユニカー(株)製、商品名:A−1120)3重量部、硬化促進剤(日東化成(株)製、商品名:U−220)2重量部を加えて混練した。
実施例5同様に、表2に示す割合で各ポリマー成分および可塑剤成分を混合し、実施例5と同様の方法で1液配合物を作成した。
実施例5同様に、表3に示す割合で各ポリマー成分を混合し、実施例5と同様の方法で1液配合物を作成した。
Claims (4)
- 下記一般式(1)で表される反応性ケイ素基を含有する主鎖骨格がオキシアルキレン系重合体である有機重合体(A)と、下記一般式(2)で表される反応性ケイ素基を一分子当たり平均0.5個〜1.5個含有する主鎖骨格がオキシアルキレン系重合体である、数平均分子量が8000以下の有機重合体、または、下記一般式(2)で表される反応性ケイ素基を一分子当たり1個含有する炭素数20以下の飽和炭化水素化合物(B)からなる硬化性組成物であって、
有機重合体(A)100重量部に対し、有機重合体または飽和炭化水素化合物(B)を1〜100重量部含有する硬化性組成物。
−Si(R1)X2 (1)
(式中、R1は、炭素数1〜20のアルキル基、炭素数6〜20のアリール基、炭素数7〜20のアラルキル基または(R’)3SiO−で示されるトリオルガノシロキシ基を示し、R1が2個以上存在する時、それらは同一であってもよく、異なっていてもよい。ここでR’は炭素数1〜20の1価の炭化水素基であり、3個のR’は同一であってもよく、異なっていてもよい。Xは水酸基または加水分解性基を示し、それらは同一であってもよく、異なっていてもよい。)
−SiX3 (2)
(式中、Xは一般式(1)のそれと同じ) - 有機重合体(B)が、一般式(2)で表される反応性ケイ素基および有機重合体中の反応性基と反応可能な官能基を有する反応性ケイ素基含有化合物を、有機重合体1モルに対し0.5モル以上1.5モル以下反応して得られる重合体であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の硬化性組成物。
- 有機重合体(B)が、実質的に1個の一般式(2)で表される反応性ケイ素基を有することを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の硬化性組成物。
- (B)成分が、前記一般式(2)で表される反応性ケイ素基を一分子当たり1個含有する炭素数20以下の飽和炭化水素化合物である請求項1に記載の硬化性組成物。
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