JP4369741B2 - フルオレン系樹脂組成物およびその成形体 - Google Patents
フルオレン系樹脂組成物およびその成形体 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4369741B2 JP4369741B2 JP2003431423A JP2003431423A JP4369741B2 JP 4369741 B2 JP4369741 B2 JP 4369741B2 JP 2003431423 A JP2003431423 A JP 2003431423A JP 2003431423 A JP2003431423 A JP 2003431423A JP 4369741 B2 JP4369741 B2 JP 4369741B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- bis
- group
- fluorene
- resin
- compound
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 223
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims description 36
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 154
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 154
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 97
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 74
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 68
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 68
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 52
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 claims description 45
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 44
- PTBCCLLVPOLXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[9-(2-hydroxyphenyl)fluoren-9-yl]phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C1(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)O)C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C21 PTBCCLLVPOLXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003647 acryloyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- LTYMSROWYAPPGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl sulfide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1SC1=CC=CC=C1 LTYMSROWYAPPGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 4
- LAUSCAYBLCBCLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(9h-fluoren-1-yl)phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC2=C1CC1=CC=CC=C12 LAUSCAYBLCBCLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- -1 fluorene compound Chemical class 0.000 description 229
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 43
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 34
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 26
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 26
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 24
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 24
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 24
- 150000002220 fluorenes Chemical class 0.000 description 24
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 18
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical class C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- YWFPGFJLYRKYJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,9-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C21 YWFPGFJLYRKYJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 15
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- BKQXUNGELBDWLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,9-diphenylfluorene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C21 BKQXUNGELBDWLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 9
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 125000005110 aryl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000009719 polyimide resin Substances 0.000 description 9
- 241001120493 Arene Species 0.000 description 8
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000005037 alkyl phenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophenol Chemical compound SC1=CC=CC=C1 RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- NQXNYVAALXGLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[9-[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl]fluoren-9-yl]phenoxy]ethanol Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCO)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(OCCO)=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C21 NQXNYVAALXGLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- QDMXRSFKPPVBDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[9-(2-aminophenyl)fluoren-9-yl]aniline Chemical class NC1=CC=CC=C1C1(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)N)C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C21 QDMXRSFKPPVBDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- GYLHMFMJRFZBBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[9-(2,3-dihydroxyphenyl)fluoren-9-yl]benzene-1,2-diol Chemical class OC1=CC=CC(C2(C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=2C(=C(O)C=CC=2)O)=C1O GYLHMFMJRFZBBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 7
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 7
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000005036 alkoxyphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 6
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 229920006337 unsaturated polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- KIFDSGGWDIVQGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[9-(4-aminophenyl)fluoren-9-yl]aniline Chemical class C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C21 KIFDSGGWDIVQGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004734 Polyphenylene sulfide Substances 0.000 description 4
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000006664 bond formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229940052303 ethers for general anesthesia Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000005113 hydroxyalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001230 polyarylate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 4
- CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyromellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C=C1C(O)=O CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N suberic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QGKMIGUHVLGJBR-UHFFFAOYSA-M (4z)-1-(3-methylbutyl)-4-[[1-(3-methylbutyl)quinolin-1-ium-4-yl]methylidene]quinoline;iodide Chemical compound [I-].C12=CC=CC=C2N(CCC(C)C)C=CC1=CC1=CC=[N+](CCC(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C12 QGKMIGUHVLGJBR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCC1=CC=CC=C1CN=C=O FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XQUPVDVFXZDTLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-[[4-(2,5-dioxopyrrol-1-yl)phenyl]methyl]phenyl]pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1C(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N2C(C=CC2=O)=O)C=C1 XQUPVDVFXZDTLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NUDSREQIJYWLRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[9-(4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl)fluoren-9-yl]-2-methylphenol Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(C)=CC(C2(C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=2C=C(C)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 NUDSREQIJYWLRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical compound C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000987 azo dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QXJJQWWVWRCVQT-UHFFFAOYSA-K calcium;sodium;phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QXJJQWWVWRCVQT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- HDFRDWFLWVCOGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonothioic O,S-acid Chemical compound OC(S)=O HDFRDWFLWVCOGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 3
- YLQWCDOCJODRMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoren-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 YLQWCDOCJODRMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 3
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001007 phthalocyanine dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003192 poly(bis maleimide) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 3
- DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutylammonium Chemical compound CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004149 thio group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 3
- 150000007944 thiolates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- QIQITDHWZYEEPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophene-2-carbonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=CS1 QIQITDHWZYEEPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QERYCTSHXKAMIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CS1 QERYCTSHXKAMIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001721 transfer moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001461 trihydroxyphenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003258 trimethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQUQLFOMPYWACS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate Chemical compound ClCCOP(=O)(OCCCl)OCCCl HQUQLFOMPYWACS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHTMGDWCCPGGET-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(3,3-dichloropropyl) phosphate Chemical compound ClC(Cl)CCOP(=O)(OCCC(Cl)Cl)OCCC(Cl)Cl XHTMGDWCCPGGET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;diborate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001052 yellow pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011667 zinc carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000010 zinc carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000004416 zinc carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
前記式(1)において、反応性基は、ヒドロキシル基、アミノ基、又はこれらの活性水素を通じて得られた基であってもよい。具体的なフルオレン骨格を有する化合物には、例えば、前記式(1)において、基R1及びR2が、同一又は異なって、アルキル基、アリール基、アラルキル基、ヒドロキシル基、アミノ基、又は基−[X−(R5O)n−Y](式中、R5は、アルキレン基であり、基Xは、酸素原子又はイミノ基であり、基Yは水素原子、グリシジル基又は(メタ)アクリロイル基であり、nは0又は1以上の整数を示す。ただし、nが0であるとき、Yは水素原子でない)であり、基R1及びR2が、少なくともヒドロキシル基、アミノ基又は前記基−[X−(R5O)n−Y]を含み、k1およびk2が1〜3であり、m1およびm2が0である化合物などが含まれる。
好ましい硫黄含有化合物(硫黄含有有機化合物)には、前記式(2)において、Z1およびZ2が、(メタ)アクリロイル基又はグリシジル基であり、p1およびp2が1である化合物などが含まれる。硫黄含有化合物の割合は、樹脂成分100重量部に対して、3〜50重量部程度であってもよい。
(フルオレン骨格を有する化合物)
フルオレン骨格を有する化合物(以下、単にフルオレン化合物ということがある)は、下記式(1)で表される。
非反応性基としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、アルキル基(メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、イソプロピル基、ブチル基、s−ブチル基、t−ブチル基などのC1-20アルキル基、好ましくはC1-8アルキル基、さらに好ましくはC1-6アルキル基など)、シクロアルキル基(シクロペンチル基、シクロへキシル基などのC5-10シクロアルキル基、好ましくはC5-8シクロアルキル基、さらに好ましくはC5-6シクロアルキル基など)、アリール基[フェニル基、アルキルフェニル基(メチルフェニル基(トリル基)、ジメチルフェニル基(キシリル基)など)などのC6-10アリール基、好ましくはC6-8アリール基、特にフェニル基など)、アラルキル基(ベンジル基、フェネチル基などのC6-10アリール−C1-4アルキル基など)などの炭化水素基;アルコキシ基(メトキシ基などのC1-4アルコキシ基など);アシル基(アセチル基などのC1-6アシル基など);アルコキシカルボニル基(メトキシカルボニル基などのC1-4アルコキシカルボニル基など);N,N−二置換アミノ基[例えば、炭化水素基で置換されたアミノ基(ジメチルアミノ基などのN,N−ジC1-6アルキルアミノ基など)];ハロゲン原子(フッ素原子、塩素原子など);ニトロ基;シアノ基などが挙げられる。
(1a)9,9−ビス(ヒドロキシフェニル)フルオレン類には、9,9−ビス(モノヒドロキシフェニル)フルオレン類、9,9−ビス(ジヒドロキシフェニル)フルオレン類、9,9−ビス(トリヒドロキシフェニル)フルオレン類などが含まれる。
9,9−ビス(ヒドロキシフェニル)フルオレン類のアルキレンオキシド付加体としては、前記例示のビス(モノ乃至トリヒドロキシフェニル)フルオレン類にアルキレンオキシド(C2-4アルキレンオキシド、特にC2-3アルキレンオキシド)が付加した化合物が挙げられる。アルキレンオキシド単位の付加数(前記式におけるn)は、前記と同様(例えば、1〜12、好ましくは1〜8、さらに好ましくは1〜6、特に1〜4程度)であり、特に限定されないが、以下に、一例として、nが1又は2の化合物を例示する。
9,9−ビス(ヒドロキシフェニル)フルオレン類のグリシジルエーテルとしては、前記例示の9,9−ビス(ヒドロキシフェニル)フルオレン類のグリシジルエーテル類が挙げられる。
9,9−ビス(ヒドロキシフェニル)フルオレン類の(メタ)アクリレートとしては、前記例示の9,9−ビス(ヒドロキシフェニル)フルオレン類の(メタ)アクリレートが挙げられる。
9,9−ビス(アミノフェニル)フルオレン類としては、前記9,9−ビス(ヒドロキシフェニル)フルオレン類に対応する化合物、すなわち、9,9−ビス(ヒドロキシフェニル)フルオレン類のヒドロキシル基が、アミノ基又はN−置換アミノ基である化合物などが挙げられる。
フルオレン骨格を有する化合物を重合成分として含むポリエステル系樹脂(特に、フルオレン骨格を有する化合物を樹脂の単量体成分として重合したポリエステル系樹脂)は、少なくともヒドロキシル基を有するフルオレン化合物(前記9,9−ビス(ヒドロキシフェニル)フルオレン類又はそのアルキレンオキシド付加体などのポリオール成分、特に、9,9−ビス(モノヒドロキシフェニル)フルオレン類又はそのアルキレンオキシド付加体などのジオール成分)と、ジカルボン酸成分との反応により得ることができ、ポリエステル系樹脂には、飽和又は不飽和ポリエステル系樹脂の他、芳香族ジカルボン酸を重合成分として用いたポリアリレート系樹脂も含まれる。
フルオレン骨格を有する化合物を重合成分(単量体成分)として含むポリウレタン系樹脂を構成するポリオール成分(ジオール成分)は、前記ヒドロキシル基を有するフルオレン化合物(9,9−ビス(モノヒドロキシフェニル)フルオレン類又はそのアルキレンオキシド付加体など)単独で構成してもよく、前記ヒドロキシル基を有するフルオレン化合物と共に、前記ポリエステル系樹脂の項で例示のジオール類と併用してもよい。さらに、前記ヒドロキシル基を有するフルオレン化合物を構成単位として含むジオール成分、例えば、9,9−ビス(モノヒドロキシフェニル)フルオレン類で構成されたジオール成分とジカルボン酸成分との反応により生成するポリエステルジオール、9,9−ビス(モノヒドロキシフェニル)フルオレン類で構成されたジオール成分とアルキレンオキサイドとの反応により生成するポリエーテルジオールなども、ポリウレタン系樹脂のジオール成分として利用できる。ジオール成分も単独で又は二種以上組み合わせて使用できる。なお、必要であれば、ジオール成分は、トリオールなどのポリオール成分と併用してもよい。
フルオレン骨格を有する化合物を重合成分として含むポリカーボネート系樹脂としては、慣用の方法に従って、例えば、少なくとも前記ヒドロキシル基を有するフルオレン化合物(特に、9,9−ビス(モノヒドロキシフェニル)フルオレン類又はそのアルキレンオキシド付加体など)で構成されたポリオール成分(特に、ジオール成分)とホスゲンとの反応(ホスゲン法)、又は前記ヒドロキシル基を有するフルオレン化合物で構成されたポリオール成分(ジオール成分)と炭酸エステルとの反応(エステル交換法)により得られるポリカーボネート系樹脂が挙げられる。
アクリル系樹脂の単量体(フルオレン骨格を有する(メタ)アクリル系単量体)は、前記ヒドロキシル基を有するフルオレン化合物とカルボキシル基を有する重合性単量体との反応により得てもよい。カルボキシル基を有する重合性単量体としては、通常、不飽和モノカルボン酸、特に(メタ)アクリル酸が使用でき、桂皮酸、クロトン酸、ソルビン酸、マレイン酸モノアルキルエステル(モノメチルマレートなど)などを用いてもよい。さらに、不飽和カルボン酸に代えて、酸クロライド、C1-2アルキルエステルなどの反応性誘導体を使用してもよい。これらの単量体は、単独で又は二種以上組み合わせて使用してもよい。
ポリイミド系樹脂を構成するポリアミン成分(ジアミン成分)は、アミノ基を有するフルオレン化合物[前記9,9−ビス(アミノフェニル)フルオレン類など、特に、9,9−ビス(モノアミノフェニル)フルオレン類]を単独で用いてもよく、ジアミン成分(ジアミン類)と組み合わせて使用してもよい。ジアミン類としては、例えば、エチレンジアミン、ジエチレントリアミン、トリエチレンテトラミン、テトラエチレンペンタミン、ジプロピレンジアミン、ジエチルアミノプロピルアミン、ヘキサメチレンジアミン、ドデカンジアミンなどの鎖状C2-14脂肪族ポリアミン;メンセンジアミン、イソホロンジアミン、ジアミノジシクロヘキシルメタン、ビス(アミノメチル)シクロヘキサン、ビス(4−アミノ−3−メチルジシクロヘキシル)メタンなどの環状C6-14アミン;メタフェニレンジアミン、ジアミノジフェニルメタン、ジアミノジフェニルスルホン、ジアミノジエチルジフェニルメタンなどのC6-20芳香族ジアミン;m−キシリレンジアミンなどのC7-14芳香脂肪族ジアミン、ジアミノフェニルエーテル、2,2−ビス(3,4−ジアミノフェニル)プロパンなどのビス(ジアミノフェニル)アルカンなどが例示できる。ジアミン類は単独で又は二種以上組み合わせて使用できる。
硫黄含有化合物は、硫黄含有基を分子中に含む化合物であればよく、無機又は有機化合物であってよいが、本発明では、通常、硫黄含有基を有する硫黄含有有機化合物を好適に使用できる。
R6およびR7で表される置換基としては、前記例示の置換基(例えば、アルキル基、ニトロ基、ヒドロキシル基など)などが挙げられる。R6およびR7は、同一又は異なっていてもよい。また、r1又はr2が複数である場合、R6又はR7は、同一又は異なる置換基であってもよい。好ましいr1又はr2は、0〜3、好ましくは0〜2である。
硫黄含有化合物の屈折率は、1.4以上、例えば、1.45〜1.8、好ましくは1.5〜1.8(1.55〜1.75)、さらに好ましくは1.55〜1.75(例えば、1.6〜1.75)、特に1.65以上(例えば、1.65〜1.75)程度であってもよい。特に、比較的高い屈折率[例えば、1.65以上]の硫黄含有化合物を使用することにより、簡便にかつ効率よく樹脂組成物又はその成形体の屈折率を向上できる場合が多い。
1,4−シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸(CHDA)1mol、エチレングリコール(EG)0.1mol、および9,9−ビス{4−(2−ヒドロキシエトキシ)フェニル}フルオレン(BPEF)0.9molを原料として通常の溶融重合で共重合ポリエステルを得た。この共重合ポリエステルの重量平均分子量(Mw)は51,000であり、ガラス転移点(Tg)は120℃であった。
MPSMA20重量部の代わりに、ビス[4−(2,3−エポキシプロピルチオフェニル)]スルフィド(MPG、住友精化(株)製)5重量部を用いる以外は実施例1と同様にしてプレートを成形した。成形したプレートについて、アッベ屈折率(アタゴ(株)製)を測定した結果、屈折率は1.612であった。
実施例1で得られた共重合ポリエステルを、押出機を用いて樹脂温度190℃で溶融混練し、樹脂ペレットを得た。次に、得られたペレットについて、卓上型ホットプレス機(樹脂温度200℃)を用いてプレート(0.1mm厚)を成形した。成形したプレートについて、アッベ屈折率(アタゴ(株)製)を測定した結果、屈折率は1.607であった。
Claims (4)
- 下記式(1)で表されるフルオレン骨格を有する化合物で構成された樹脂成分と、硫黄含有化合物とで構成された樹脂組成物であって、
前記樹脂成分が、前記式(1)で表される化合物を単量体成分として重合したポリエステル系樹脂で構成されており、
前記硫黄含有化合物が、下記式(2)で表されるジフェニルスルフィド類であり、
前記硫黄含有化合物の割合が、前記樹脂成分100重量部に対して、1〜60重量部である樹脂組成物。 - 式(1)で表される化合物が、9,9−ビス(ヒドロキシフェニル)フルオレン類又はそのアルキレンオキシド付加体であり、前記9,9−ビス(ヒドロキシフェニル)フルオレン類が、9,9−ビス(ヒドロキシフェニル)フルオレン、9,9−ビス(アルキル−ヒドロキシフェニル)フルオレン、9,9−ビス(シクロアルキル−ヒドロキシフェニル)フルオレン、9,9−ビス(アリール−ヒドロキシフェニル)フルオレン、又は9,9−ビス(アラルキル−ヒドロキシフェニル)フルオレンである請求項1記載の樹脂組成物。
- 硫黄含有化合物の割合が、樹脂成分100重量部に対して、3〜50重量部である請求項1記載の樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1記載の樹脂組成物で形成された成形体。
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WO2022025071A1 (ja) | 2020-07-28 | 2022-02-03 | 三井化学株式会社 | 化合物、樹脂、ポリカーボネート樹脂、および光学成形体 |
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