JP2023026674A - 吸着ベースヒートポンプおよび水の脱塩方法 - Google Patents
吸着ベースヒートポンプおよび水の脱塩方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 48
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 27
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 89
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002594 sorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
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- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 19
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- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 6
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 4
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- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B17/00—Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating intermittently, e.g. absorption or adsorption type
- F25B17/08—Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating intermittently, e.g. absorption or adsorption type the absorbent or adsorbent being a solid, e.g. salt
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B30/00—Heat pumps
- F25B30/04—Heat pumps of the sorption type
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B15/00—Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating continuously, e.g. absorption type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B35/00—Boiler-absorbers, i.e. boilers usable for absorption or adsorption
- F25B35/04—Boiler-absorbers, i.e. boilers usable for absorption or adsorption using a solid as sorbent
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B37/00—Absorbers; Adsorbers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B39/00—Evaporators; Condensers
- F25B39/02—Evaporators
- F25B39/026—Evaporators specially adapted for sorption type systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2315/00—Sorption refrigeration cycles or details thereof
- F25B2315/005—Regeneration
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/27—Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Sorption Type Refrigeration Machines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
脱着器を試験して、加熱に必要な時間を測定した。脱着器は、長さ5インチ、直径4インチのアルミニウム管から作られた(図3)。アルミニウムスクリュコンベアが容積の一部を占め、管の内部の残りの容積を4.2kgの微細シリカゲル粉末で満たした。給湯器を使って75℃前後まで温めた。スクリュコンベアは~20rpmの速度で回転していた。まず、温水がスクリュコンベアを循環するだけの場合と、内部ループに加えて、温水がアルミニウム管の外側を循環するもう一つの場合との2ケースについて、出力水温と粉末温度を測定した。温度対時間は、図6のグラフに示されている。
Claims (6)
- 冷媒を液化する凝縮器と、
吸着剤を冷却する冷却装置と、
前記吸着剤を使用して前記冷媒を蒸発および冷却する蒸発器と、
前記吸着剤を輸送する吸着剤輸送再生装置と、
を含み、
前記吸着剤輸送再生装置は、前記吸着剤を再生する脱着器を備え、
前記吸着剤輸送再生装置は、第1スクリュコンベアおよび第2スクリュコンベアを備え、
前記第1スクリュコンベアは水平であり、前記第2スクリュコンベアは垂直である、
吸着ベースヒートポンプ。 - 前記吸着剤が粉末である、請求項1に記載の吸着ベースヒートポンプ。
- 前記吸着剤輸送再生装置は、前記吸着剤を再生するために、伝導、対流、および放射によって熱を伝達する、請求項1に記載の吸着ベースヒートポンプ。
- 前記吸着剤は、前記冷却装置において、伝導、対流、および放射によって冷却される、請求項1に記載の吸着ベースヒートポンプ。
- 前記吸着剤は、前記冷却装置において、熱交換器を通って落下することによって冷却される、請求項1に記載の吸着ベースヒートポンプ。
- 塩水を受け取り、
請求項1~請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の前記吸着ベースヒートポンプを用いて水を蒸発させて塩を除去する、
水の脱塩方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201862639843P | 2018-03-07 | 2018-03-07 | |
US62/639,843 | 2018-03-07 | ||
JP2020570605A JP7255054B2 (ja) | 2018-03-07 | 2019-03-07 | 吸着ベースヒートポンプ |
PCT/CA2019/050278 WO2019169497A1 (en) | 2018-03-07 | 2019-03-07 | Adsorption-based heat pump |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2020570605A Division JP7255054B2 (ja) | 2018-03-07 | 2019-03-07 | 吸着ベースヒートポンプ |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2023026674A true JP2023026674A (ja) | 2023-02-24 |
JP7559297B2 JP7559297B2 (ja) | 2024-10-02 |
Family
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Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2020570605A Active JP7255054B2 (ja) | 2018-03-07 | 2019-03-07 | 吸着ベースヒートポンプ |
JP2023001253A Active JP7559297B2 (ja) | 2018-03-07 | 2023-01-06 | 吸着ベースヒートポンプ、水の脱塩方法及び吸着ベースヒートポンプを用いた冷却方法 |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2020570605A Active JP7255054B2 (ja) | 2018-03-07 | 2019-03-07 | 吸着ベースヒートポンプ |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US11619426B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3762665A4 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP7255054B2 (ja) |
KR (2) | KR102549953B1 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN111801537B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2019230473B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112020018175A2 (ja) |
CA (2) | CA3090452C (ja) |
IL (1) | IL277097B2 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2020009304A (ja) |
SA (1) | SA520420098B1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2019169497A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE202023101153U1 (de) | 2023-03-10 | 2023-04-28 | Rüdiger Schloo | Wärme- und Stromgewinnung durch Nutzung der Umgebungstemperatur |
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CN111801537A (zh) | 2020-10-20 |
EP3762665A4 (en) | 2021-10-27 |
JP7559297B2 (ja) | 2024-10-02 |
EP3762665A1 (en) | 2021-01-13 |
IL277097B1 (en) | 2023-07-01 |
US11619426B2 (en) | 2023-04-04 |
CN115183501A (zh) | 2022-10-14 |
KR102549953B1 (ko) | 2023-06-29 |
JP2021521409A (ja) | 2021-08-26 |
JP7255054B2 (ja) | 2023-04-11 |
CA3090452A1 (en) | 2019-09-12 |
CA3157895A1 (en) | 2019-09-12 |
SA520420098B1 (ar) | 2023-01-05 |
KR102595047B1 (ko) | 2023-10-26 |
KR20220146718A (ko) | 2022-11-01 |
IL277097B2 (en) | 2023-11-01 |
MX2020009304A (es) | 2020-11-24 |
CN111801537B (zh) | 2022-08-19 |
US20210048232A1 (en) | 2021-02-18 |
WO2019169497A1 (en) | 2019-09-12 |
CA3090452C (en) | 2023-04-04 |
KR20200130343A (ko) | 2020-11-18 |
BR112020018175A2 (pt) | 2021-02-02 |
AU2019230473A1 (en) | 2020-09-17 |
US20210364197A1 (en) | 2021-11-25 |
IL277097A (en) | 2020-10-29 |
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