JP2021172700A - エラストマー組成物及びそれからなるシール製品 - Google Patents
エラストマー組成物及びそれからなるシール製品 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2021172700A JP2021172700A JP2020075483A JP2020075483A JP2021172700A JP 2021172700 A JP2021172700 A JP 2021172700A JP 2020075483 A JP2020075483 A JP 2020075483A JP 2020075483 A JP2020075483 A JP 2020075483A JP 2021172700 A JP2021172700 A JP 2021172700A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- mass
- parts
- sealing material
- silica
- comparative example
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 title description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 116
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920001973 fluoroelastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 abstract description 20
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 abstract description 20
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 68
- 206010010214 Compression fracture Diseases 0.000 description 29
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 18
- -1 perfluoroalkyl ether Chemical compound 0.000 description 14
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229910002012 Aerosil® Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 11
- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- BLTXWCKMNMYXEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-trifluoro-2-(trifluoromethoxy)ethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)OC(F)(F)F BLTXWCKMNMYXEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920002449 FKM Polymers 0.000 description 6
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoropropylene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)C(F)(F)F HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 208000010392 Bone Fractures Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010017076 Fracture Diseases 0.000 description 3
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZFVMWEVVKGLCIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol AF Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(C(F)(F)F)(C(F)(F)F)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZFVMWEVVKGLCIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001723 carbon free-radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(prop-2-enyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound C=CCN1C(=O)N(CC=C)C(=O)N(CC=C)C1=O KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DMWVYCCGCQPJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(tert-butylperoxy)-2,5-dimethylhexane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)CCC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C DMWVYCCGCQPJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical class C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- LXEKPEMOWBOYRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-[(1-azaniumyl-1-imino-2-methylpropan-2-yl)diazenyl]-2-methylpropanimidoyl]azanium;dichloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.NC(=N)C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C(N)=N LXEKPEMOWBOYRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010702 perfluoropolyether Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- QEQBMZQFDDDTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QEQBMZQFDDDTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDGNCLDCOVTOCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy propan-2-yl carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C KDGNCLDCOVTOCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLKRGXCGFRXRNQ-SNAWJCMRSA-N (z)-3-carbonoperoxoyl-4,4-dimethylpent-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)/C=C(C(C)(C)C)\C(=O)OO BLKRGXCGFRXRNQ-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NALFRYPTRXKZPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-bis(tert-butylperoxy)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CC(C)(C)CC(OOC(C)(C)C)(OOC(C)(C)C)C1 NALFRYPTRXKZPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JGBAASVQPMTVHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dihydroperoxy-2,5-dimethylhexane Chemical compound OOC(C)(C)CCC(C)(C)OO JGBAASVQPMTVHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- VFTWMPNBHNNMAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butylperoxy-1,4-di(propan-2-yl)benzene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C(C)C)C(OOC(C)(C)C)=C1 VFTWMPNBHNNMAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIISIZOQPWZPPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butylperoxypropan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 BIISIZOQPWZPPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004203 4-hydroxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]OC1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000004438 BET method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- HTVITOHKHWFJKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol B Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 HTVITOHKHWFJKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004944 Liquid Silicone Rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006169 Perfluoroelastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006172 Tetrafluoroethylene propylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BQPNUOYXSVUVMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-[2-(4-diphenoxyphosphoryloxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenyl] diphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=C(OP(=O)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)OC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C(C=C1)=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 BQPNUOYXSVUVMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VCCBEIPGXKNHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-4,4'-diol Chemical group C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VCCBEIPGXKNHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004369 butenyl group Chemical group C(=CCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KIZFHUJKFSNWKO-UHFFFAOYSA-M calcium monohydroxide Chemical compound [Ca]O KIZFHUJKFSNWKO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HIHIPCDUFKZOSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(methyl)silicon Chemical compound C[Si]C=C HIHIPCDUFKZOSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005560 fluorosilicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000006038 hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007561 laser diffraction method Methods 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002255 pentenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012643 polycondensation polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000790 scattering method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910002029 synthetic silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PNWOTXLVRDKNJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylperoxybenzene Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC1=CC=CC=C1 PNWOTXLVRDKNJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L27/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L27/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L27/12—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L27/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L27/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L27/12—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
- C08L27/16—Homopolymers or copolymers or vinylidene fluoride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K3/36—Silica
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L21/00—Compositions of unspecified rubbers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L61/00—Compositions of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L61/04—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only
- C08L61/06—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes with phenols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L83/04—Polysiloxanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/10—Materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/10—Materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers
- C09K3/1006—Materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers characterised by the chemical nature of one of its constituents
- C09K3/1009—Fluorinated polymers, e.g. PTFE
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/02—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces
- F16J15/06—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces
- F16J15/10—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces with non-metallic packing
- F16J15/102—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces with non-metallic packing characterised by material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/20—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to unsaturated aliphatic groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/04—Carbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/14—Peroxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/3467—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having more than two nitrogen atoms in the ring
- C08K5/3477—Six-membered rings
- C08K5/3492—Triazines
- C08K5/34924—Triazines containing cyanurate groups; Tautomers thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/14—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing polymeric additives characterised by shape
- C08L2205/18—Spheres
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2312/00—Crosslinking
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/10—Materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers
- C09K2003/1087—Materials or components characterised by specific uses
- C09K2003/1096—Cylinder head gaskets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2200/00—Chemical nature of materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers
- C09K2200/02—Inorganic compounds
- C09K2200/0243—Silica-rich compounds, e.g. silicates, cement, glass
- C09K2200/0247—Silica
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2200/00—Chemical nature of materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers
- C09K2200/06—Macromolecular organic compounds, e.g. prepolymers
- C09K2200/0615—Macromolecular organic compounds, e.g. prepolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C09K2200/0635—Halogen-containing polymers, e.g. PVC
- C09K2200/0637—Fluoro-containing polymers, e.g. PTFE
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2200/00—Chemical nature of materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers
- C09K2200/06—Macromolecular organic compounds, e.g. prepolymers
- C09K2200/0645—Macromolecular organic compounds, e.g. prepolymers obtained otherwise than by reactions involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C09K2200/067—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones
- C09K2200/0672—Phenol-aldehyde condensation polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2200/00—Chemical nature of materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers
- C09K2200/06—Macromolecular organic compounds, e.g. prepolymers
- C09K2200/068—Containing also other elements than carbon, oxygen or nitrogen in the polymer main chain
- C09K2200/0685—Containing silicon
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Gasket Seals (AREA)
- Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
Abstract
Description
(実施例1)
フッ素ゴム成分のFKM(Solvay社製、商品名:テクノフロンP959)100質量部に対し、架橋剤としての有機過酸化物(日本油脂株式会社製、商品名パーヘキサ25B)1.5質量部と、架橋助剤としてトリアリルイソシアヌレート(TAIC、三菱ケミカル社製)2.5質量部と、フェノール樹脂粉末(エア・ウォーター・ベルパール社製、商品名ベルパールR100)5質量部と、シリカ(日本アエロジル社製、商品名:アエロジルR972)5質量部を加え、オープンロールにより混練を行った。混練したコンパウンドを160℃で10分間プレス成形した。その後、ギアオーブン中にて200℃で4時間、二次架橋を行った。得られたシール材を実施例1のシール材とした。尚、ベルパールR100の平均粒径は1.5μmである。
フェノール樹脂粉末(ベルパールR100)及びシリカ(アエロジルR972)の配合量を共に10質量部(フッ素ゴム100質量部に対して。以下、配合剤の質量部について、同様にゴム成分100質量部に対する値であることを省略して記載することがある)とした他は実施例1と同様にして、実施例2のシール材を作製した。
フェノール樹脂粉末(ベルパールR100)の配合量を25質量部、シリカ(アエロジルR972)の配合量を5質量部とした他は実施例1と同様にして、実施例3のシール材を作製した。
フェノール樹脂粉末(ベルパールR100)の配合量を5質量部、シリカ(アエロジルR972)の配合量を25質量部とした他は実施例1と同様にして、実施例4のシール材を作製した。
フェノール樹脂粉末(ベルパールR100)及びシリカ(アエロジルR972)の配合量を共に25質量部とした他は実施例1と同様にして、実施例5のシール材を作製した。
フッ素ゴム成分のFKM(ケマーズ社製、商品名:バイトンA-50)100質量部に対し、架橋剤及び触媒(ケマーズ社、商品名:キュラティブV-50)2.5質量部、受酸剤としての酸化マグネシウム(協和化学工業社製、商品名:キョーワマグ150)3質量部及び水酸化カルシウム(近江化学工業社製、商品名:カルビット2000)6質量部と、フェノール樹脂粉末(ベルパールR100)10質量部と、シリカ(アエロジルR972)10質量部とを加え、オープンロールにより混練を行った。混練したコンパウンドを160℃で20分間プレス成形した。その後、ギアオーブン中にて250℃で24時間、二次架橋を行った。得られたシール材を実施例6のシール材とした。
シリコーンゴム成分のVMQ(信越化学工業社製、商品名KE-961T-U:シリカが25部添加されたVMQ)100質量部に対し、架橋材としての有機過酸化物(信越化学工業社製、商品名:C-8)2質量部、フェノール樹脂粉末(ベルパールR100)を加え、オープンロールにより混練を行った。混練したコンパウンドを160℃で10分間プレス成形した。その後、ギアオーブン中にて200℃で4時間、二次架橋を行った。得られたシール材を実施例7のシール材とした。
フェノール樹脂粉末(ベルパールR100)及びシリカ(アエロジルR972)の配合量を0質量部(つまり、加えない)とした他は実施例1と同様にして、比較例1のシール材を作製した。
フェノール樹脂粉末(ベルパールR100)の配合量を10質量部とした他は比較例1と同様にして、比較例2のシール材を作製した。
フェノール樹脂粉末(ベルパールR100)の配合量を25質量部とした他は比較例1と同様にして、比較例3のシール材を作製した。
フェノール樹脂粉末(ベルパールR100)の配合量を50質量部とした他は比較例1と同様にして、比較例4のシール材を作製した。
フェノール樹脂粉末として、ベルパールR100に代えてベルパールR800(商品名。エア・ウォーター・ベルパール社製)を用いた他は比較例2と同様にして、比較例5のシール材を作製した。尚、ベルパールR800の平均粒径は22μmである。
シリカ(アエロジルR972)の配合量を10質量部とした他は比較例1と同様にして、比較例6のシール材を作製した。
シリカ(アエロジルR972)の配合量を25質量部とした他は比較例1と同様にして、比較例7のシール材を作製した。
シリカ(アエロジルR972)の配合量を25質量部とした他は比較例1と同様にして比較例8のシール材の作製を試みたが、シリカを40質量部程度加えた時点でロール混練が不可能になり、作製できなかった。
カーボンブラック(Cancarb社製、商品名Thermax N990)25質量部を更に加えた他は比較例1と同様にして、比較例9のシール材を作製した。
カーボンブラック(Thermax N990)10質量部と、フェノール樹脂粉末(ベルパールR100)10質量部とを更に加えた他は比較例1と同様にして、比較例10のシール材を作製した。
カーボンブラック(Thermax N990)10質量部と、シリカ(アエロジルR972)10質量部とを更に加えた他は比較例1と同様にして、比較例11のシール材を作製した。
フェノール樹脂粉末(ベルパールR100)及びシリカ(アエロジルR972)の配合量を0質量部(つまり、加えない)とした他は実施例6と同様にして、比較例12のシール材を作製した。
フェノール樹脂粉末(ベルパールR100)の配合量を10質量部とした他は比較例12と同様にして、比較例13のシール材を作製した。
シリカ(アエロジルR972)の配合量を10質量部とした他は比較例12と同様にして、比較例14のシール材を作製した。
フェノール樹脂粉末(ベルパールR100)の配合量を0質量部(つまり、加えない)とした他は実施例7と同様にして、比較例15のシール材を作製した。
(硬さ)
作製したシール材の硬さは、JIS K6253-3に従い、タイプAのデュロメータを用いて瞬間値として測定した。
作製したシール材の引っ張り強さ、伸び、及び100%モジュラスは、いずれもJIS K6252に基づき、厚さ2mmの3号ダンベル状試験片により測定した。
作製したシール材の圧縮永久歪みは、JIS K6262に基づき、AS-214 Oリングを半分に切った試験片により測定した。加熱条件は、実施例5及び比較例15について150℃、72時間、その他について200℃、72時間とした。圧縮率は25%とした。
作成したシール材の耐圧縮破壊性については、Oリングを切断すること無く、圧縮率を50%、加熱条件を180℃、4時間とした他は圧縮永久歪みの測定と同様に行った。それぞれ3つの試験片について行い、割れが生じなかった数を記録した。
Claims (7)
- エラストマーと、
粉体のフェノール樹脂と、
粉体のシリカとを含むことを特徴とするエラストマー組成物。 - 請求項1において、
前記エラストマーは、少なくともフッ素エラストマー又はシリコーンエラストマーを含むことを特徴とするエラストマー組成物。 - 請求項1において、
前記エラストマーは、フッ素エラストマーであることを特徴とするエラストマー組成物。 - 請求項1〜3のいずれか1つにおいて、
前記フェノール樹脂の粒径は、20μm以下であることを特徴とするエラストマー組成物。 - 請求項1〜4のいずれか1つにおいて、
前記エラストマー100質量部に対する前記フェノール樹脂及び前記シリカの配合量は、それぞれ1質量部以上で且つ30質量部以下であることを特徴とするエラストマー組成物。 - 請求項1〜5のいずれか1つのエラストマー組成物を架橋成形してなるシール材。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれか1つのエラストマー組成物を架橋成形してなる半導体製造装置用のシール材。
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2020075483A JP2021172700A (ja) | 2020-04-21 | 2020-04-21 | エラストマー組成物及びそれからなるシール製品 |
PCT/JP2021/014937 WO2021215263A1 (ja) | 2020-04-21 | 2021-04-08 | エラストマー組成物及びそれからなるシール材 |
CN202180027743.6A CN115443305B (zh) | 2020-04-21 | 2021-04-08 | 弹性体组合物及由其制成的密封件 |
US17/920,002 US20230174763A1 (en) | 2020-04-21 | 2021-04-08 | Elastomer composition and sealing material comprising same |
KR1020227036418A KR20220158012A (ko) | 2020-04-21 | 2021-04-08 | 엘라스토머 조성물 및 이로 이루어진 실링재 |
TW110113987A TW202146572A (zh) | 2020-04-21 | 2021-04-19 | 彈性體組成物及由其製成的密封產品 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2020075483A JP2021172700A (ja) | 2020-04-21 | 2020-04-21 | エラストマー組成物及びそれからなるシール製品 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2021172700A true JP2021172700A (ja) | 2021-11-01 |
JP2021172700A5 JP2021172700A5 (ja) | 2023-04-19 |
Family
ID=78269126
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2020075483A Pending JP2021172700A (ja) | 2020-04-21 | 2020-04-21 | エラストマー組成物及びそれからなるシール製品 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20230174763A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2021172700A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20220158012A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN115443305B (ja) |
TW (1) | TW202146572A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2021215263A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP7427141B1 (ja) | 2022-05-19 | 2024-02-02 | Dicグラフィックス株式会社 | 物品情報提供システム、物品情報提供方法、端末装置、色情報提供装置、およびプログラム |
CN116814022B (zh) * | 2023-07-05 | 2024-06-07 | 惠州市中茂科技有限公司 | 一种耐曲挠耐药液隔膜泵膜片及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH04318044A (ja) * | 1991-04-17 | 1992-11-09 | Toyo Tire & Rubber Co Ltd | タイヤトレッド用ゴム組成物 |
JP3757055B2 (ja) * | 1998-04-30 | 2006-03-22 | Ntn株式会社 | 潤滑性ゴム組成物およびシール部材 |
JP3772712B2 (ja) | 2001-08-31 | 2006-05-10 | 東海ゴム工業株式会社 | 制振装置 |
JP2004018786A (ja) * | 2002-06-19 | 2004-01-22 | Kyocera Chemical Corp | 封止用樹脂組成物および電子部品封止装置 |
US7351769B2 (en) * | 2004-01-26 | 2008-04-01 | Freudenberg-Nok General Partnership | Dynamic vulcanization of elastomers with in-situ polymerization |
JP5239857B2 (ja) * | 2006-06-23 | 2013-07-17 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | パーオキサイド架橋用フッ素ゴム組成物およびゴム積層体の製造方法 |
JP5273048B2 (ja) * | 2007-08-08 | 2013-08-28 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 含フッ素樹脂および架橋フッ素ゴムを含む熱可塑性樹脂組成物 |
KR101121263B1 (ko) * | 2007-12-17 | 2012-03-22 | 에누오케 가부시키가이샤 | 고무 조성물 및 그의 용도 |
JP2010024339A (ja) * | 2008-07-18 | 2010-02-04 | Daikin Ind Ltd | 含フッ素エラストマー組成物およびそれからなる成形品 |
JP2010083943A (ja) * | 2008-09-30 | 2010-04-15 | Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd | ゴム組成物 |
WO2010044252A1 (ja) * | 2008-10-14 | 2010-04-22 | 旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社 | 変性共役ジエン系重合体、その製造方法、変性共役ジエン系重合体組成物、及びタイヤ |
JP2010235906A (ja) | 2009-03-30 | 2010-10-21 | Arai Seisakusho Co Ltd | フッ素ゴム組成物及びそれを用いたゴム成型品 |
CN102844177B (zh) * | 2010-02-22 | 2015-08-19 | Nok株式会社 | 氟橡胶金属层压板 |
JP5406964B2 (ja) * | 2011-11-08 | 2014-02-05 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | タイヤコード被覆、ブレーカーエッジストリップ、ブレーカークッション又はコード隣接ストリップ用ゴム組成物、及び空気入りタイヤ |
CN104822761B (zh) * | 2012-11-29 | 2017-03-15 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 氟橡胶组合物以及使用其的交联橡胶物品 |
JP2014114383A (ja) * | 2012-12-10 | 2014-06-26 | Mitsubishi Cable Ind Ltd | 含フッ素エラストマー組成物およびゴム部材 |
CN103910815A (zh) * | 2014-03-18 | 2014-07-09 | 巨化集团技术中心 | 一种四丙氟橡胶后处理剂及其制备方法 |
JP6618507B2 (ja) * | 2016-05-30 | 2019-12-11 | 株式会社バルカー | パーフルオロエラストマー組成物及びシール材 |
-
2020
- 2020-04-21 JP JP2020075483A patent/JP2021172700A/ja active Pending
-
2021
- 2021-04-08 US US17/920,002 patent/US20230174763A1/en active Pending
- 2021-04-08 CN CN202180027743.6A patent/CN115443305B/zh active Active
- 2021-04-08 KR KR1020227036418A patent/KR20220158012A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2021-04-08 WO PCT/JP2021/014937 patent/WO2021215263A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2021-04-19 TW TW110113987A patent/TW202146572A/zh unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20220158012A (ko) | 2022-11-29 |
CN115443305B (zh) | 2024-07-19 |
CN115443305A (zh) | 2022-12-06 |
WO2021215263A1 (ja) | 2021-10-28 |
TW202146572A (zh) | 2021-12-16 |
US20230174763A1 (en) | 2023-06-08 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6620132B2 (ja) | シール材及びその製造方法 | |
KR101640953B1 (ko) | 내크랙성 실재를 형성 가능한 불소고무 조성물 및 그 조성물로부터 얻어지는 내크랙성 실재 | |
CN111194333B (zh) | 含氟共聚物组合物及金属橡胶层叠体 | |
WO2021215263A1 (ja) | エラストマー組成物及びそれからなるシール材 | |
JP6788716B2 (ja) | ゴム製品及びその製造方法 | |
JP6924215B2 (ja) | シール材及びその製造方法 | |
JP2020070326A (ja) | 未架橋フッ素ゴム組成物及びそれを用いて製造されるゴム製品 | |
JP7562465B2 (ja) | ゴム製品及びその製造方法 | |
JP7012063B2 (ja) | 半導体製造装置用シール材 | |
KR20230078696A (ko) | 엘라스토머 조성물, 시일재 및 시일재의 제조 방법 | |
TWI801868B (zh) | 橡膠組成物、含氟彈性體及密封材料 | |
JP7048713B1 (ja) | フッ素ゴム組成物及びそれを用いて形成されたゴム成形品 | |
JP7155286B2 (ja) | エラストマー組成物及びシール材 | |
JPH10231386A (ja) | ゴム組成物 | |
EP3807355B1 (en) | Curable fluoroelastomer composition | |
WO2024214625A1 (ja) | 含フッ素共重合体組成物及び架橋ゴム物品 | |
WO2017154452A1 (ja) | 医療機器用エラストマー材料および医療機器用エラストマー成形体 | |
KR20230078695A (ko) | 엘라스토머 조성물, 시일재 및 시일재의 제조 방법 | |
JP2006117745A (ja) | フルオロエラストマー含有組成物からなるシール材料 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20230411 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20230411 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20240416 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20240614 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20240917 |