JP2019507244A - 方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法 - Google Patents
方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2019507244A JP2019507244A JP2018533211A JP2018533211A JP2019507244A JP 2019507244 A JP2019507244 A JP 2019507244A JP 2018533211 A JP2018533211 A JP 2018533211A JP 2018533211 A JP2018533211 A JP 2018533211A JP 2019507244 A JP2019507244 A JP 2019507244A
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- Prior art keywords
- grain
- oriented electrical
- steel sheet
- electrical steel
- soaking zone
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 229910001224 Grain-oriented electrical steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 128
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 229910052839 forsterite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 81
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 54
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910004283 SiO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- RCJVRSBWZCNNQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloridooxygen Chemical compound ClOCl RCJVRSBWZCNNQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940073609 bismuth oxychloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- BWOROQSFKKODDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxobismuth;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Bi]=O BWOROQSFKKODDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- UBXAKNTVXQMEAG-UHFFFAOYSA-L strontium sulfate Chemical compound [Sr+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O UBXAKNTVXQMEAG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- LIYKJALVRPGQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M oxostibanylium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Sb+]=O LIYKJALVRPGQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- PDWVXNLUDMQFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Sb]=O PDWVXNLUDMQFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000379 antimony sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- MVMLTMBYNXHXFI-UHFFFAOYSA-H antimony(3+);trisulfate Chemical compound [Sb+3].[Sb+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O MVMLTMBYNXHXFI-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 3
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 109
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 27
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 238000005261 decarburization Methods 0.000 description 22
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 19
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910000976 Electrical steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005381 magnetic domain Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 6
- -1 (Al Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052840 fayalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe]Cl NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003966 growth inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003679 aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010960 cold rolled steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical group [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen(.) Chemical compound [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/46—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/008—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Si
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/005—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment of ferrous alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0205—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips of ferrous alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0226—Hot rolling
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0236—Cold rolling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0247—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
- C21D8/0257—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment with diffusion of elements, e.g. decarburising, nitriding
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0247—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
- C21D8/0263—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment following hot rolling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0247—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
- C21D8/0273—Final recrystallisation annealing
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
- C21D8/1244—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties the heat treatment(s) being of interest
- C21D8/1255—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties the heat treatment(s) being of interest with diffusion of elements, e.g. decarburising, nitriding
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
- C21D8/1244—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties the heat treatment(s) being of interest
- C21D8/1272—Final recrystallisation annealing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
- C21D8/1277—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties involving a particular surface treatment
- C21D8/1283—Application of a separating or insulating coating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/002—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/008—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/60—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing lead, selenium, tellurium, or antimony, or more than 0.04% by weight of sulfur
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
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Abstract
【解決手段】本発明の方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法は、Siを2重量%〜7重量%と、0.03重量%〜0.10重量%のSnおよび0.01重量%〜0.05重量%のSbのうちの1種以上とを含む鋼スラブを製造する段階と、鋼スラブを熱間圧延して熱延板を製造する段階と、熱延板を冷間圧延して冷延板を製造する段階と、冷延板を1次再結晶焼鈍する段階と、1次再結晶焼鈍された冷延板に焼鈍分離剤を塗布して乾燥する段階と、焼鈍分離剤が塗布された冷延板を2次再結晶焼鈍する段階とを有する。1次再結晶焼鈍後、冷延板の表面に形成される酸化層の厚さが0.5μm〜2.5μm、酸化層の酸素量が600ppm以上となるように1次再結晶焼鈍し、2次再結晶焼鈍段階で、フォルステライト(Mg2SiO4)被膜を除去する。
【選択図】図1
Description
前記鋼スラブは、Sbを0.01重量%〜0.05重量%およびPを0.01重量%〜0.05重量%を含み、0.0370≦[P]+0.5×[Sb]≦0.0630(ここで、[P]および[Sb]は、それぞれPおよびSb元素の含有量(重量%)を意味する)を満たすことが好ましい。
前記加熱帯の露点は44℃〜49℃であり、前記第1均熱帯の露点は50〜55℃であり、前記第2均熱帯の露点は56℃〜68℃であり、前記第3均熱帯の露点は35℃〜65℃であることが好ましい。
前記加熱帯での酸化能(PH2O/PH2)は0.197〜0.262であり、前記第1均熱帯での酸化能は0.277〜0.368であり、前記第2均熱帯での酸化能は0.389〜0.785、前記第3均熱帯の酸化能は0.118〜0.655であることが好ましい。
前記加熱帯および前記第1均熱帯は、1次再結晶焼鈍炉の全体処理工程時間の30%以下であり、前記第3均熱帯は、前記加熱帯、前記第1均熱帯、および前記第2均熱帯を処理する時間合計の50%以下に制限することが好ましい。
前記焼鈍分離剤は、MgO、オキシクロリド物質、およびサルフェート系酸化防止剤を含んでもよい。
前記焼鈍分離剤のMgOの活性化度は、400秒〜3000秒であることが好ましい。
前記焼鈍分離剤は、MgO 100重量部に対して、オキシクロリド物質を10重量部〜20重量部およびサルフェート系酸化防止剤を1重量部〜5重量部を含むことが好ましい。
前記サルフェート系酸化防止剤は、アンチモンサルフェート(Sb2(SO4)3)、ストロンチウムサルフェート(SrSO4)、およびバリウムサルフェート(BaSO4)の中から選択される1種以上であり得る。
前記焼鈍分離剤の塗布量は6g/m2〜20g/m2であることが好ましい。
前記2次再結晶焼鈍する段階は、700℃〜950℃の温度範囲では昇温速度を18℃/hr〜75℃/hrで実施し、950℃〜1200℃の温度範囲では昇温速度を10℃/hr〜15℃/hrで実施することが好ましい。
前記2次再結晶焼鈍する段階で、700℃〜1200℃の昇温過程は20体積%〜30体積%の窒素および70体積%〜80体積%の水素を含む雰囲気で行われ、1200℃到達後には100体積%の水素を含む雰囲気で行われることが好ましい。
前記方向性電磁鋼板の表面は、圧延方向と平行に凹んだ屈曲が形成され得る。
前記屈曲は、圧延方向の長さが0.1mm〜5mmであり、幅が3μm〜500μmであり得る。
前記屈曲中、圧延方向の長さが0.2mm〜3mmであり、幅が5μm〜100μmである屈曲が50%以上であり得る。
Siは、電磁鋼板の基本組成であり、素材の比抵抗を増加させて鉄損(core loss)を低くする役割を果たす。
Cは、フェライトとオーステナイトとの間の相変態をもたらす元素であって、脆性が強くて圧延性が良くない電磁鋼板の圧延性向上のために必須の元素であるが、最終製品に残存すると、磁気的時効効果によって形成される炭化物が磁気的特性を悪化させる元素であるため、適正な含有量に制御される。
Alは、熱間圧延および熱延板焼鈍時に微細に析出したAlN以外にも、冷間圧延以降の焼鈍工程で、アンモニアガスにより導入された窒素イオンが鋼中に固溶状態で存在するAl、Si、Mnと結合して、(Al、Si、Mn)NおよびAlN形態の窒化物を形成することによって、強力な結晶粒成長抑制剤の役割を果たす。
Nは、Alと反応してAlNを形成する重要な元素である。
Pは、低温加熱方式の方向性電磁鋼板で1次再結晶粒の成長を促進させるため、2次再結晶温度を高めて最終製品で{110}<001>方位の集積度を高める。1次再結晶粒が大きすぎる場合には2次再結晶が不安定になるが、2次再結晶が発生する限り、2次再結晶温度を高めるために1次再結晶粒が大きい方が磁性に有利である。
Mnは、Siと同様に、比抵抗を増加させて渦電流損を減少させるため、全体鉄損を減少させる効果があり、Siと共に、窒化処理によって導入される窒素と反応して、(Al、Si、Mn)Nの析出物を形成することで、1次再結晶粒の成長を抑制して2次再結晶を起こすのに重要な元素である。0.20重量%以上添加時には、鋼板表面にMnが過度に多く添加されると、鋼板表面の酸化層にFe2SiO4以外に(Fe、Mn)およびMn酸化物が多量に形成され、高温焼鈍中に形成されるベースコーティング層の形成を妨げて表面品質を低下させ、2次再結晶焼鈍工程(S60)でフェライトとオーステナイトとの間の相変態を誘発するため、集合組織が激しく損なわれて磁気的特性が大きく劣化する。したがって、Mnの含有量を上記範囲に調節する。
Sは、Mnと反応してMnSを形成する重要な元素である。
Siを3.2重量%、Cを0.055重量%、Mnを0.12重量%、Alを0.026重量%、Nを0.0042重量%、Sを0.0045重量%含み、下記の表1に示すとおり、Sn、Sb、及びPが追加的に添加された鋼スラブを製造した。スラブ成分系1の鋼スラブを熱間圧延して2.8mmの熱延板を製造した後、熱延板焼鈍および酸洗後、最終厚さを0.23mm厚に冷間圧延を行った。
鋼スラブを下記の表2に整理したスラブ成分系に変えて、第1焼鈍工程で加熱帯、第1均熱帯、第2均熱帯、および第3均熱帯の露点を表2のとおりに調節し、焼鈍分離剤を表2のとおりに調節して方向性電磁鋼板を製造した。
実施例1、2および比較例1〜16で製造された方向性電磁鋼板の粗度、光沢度、鉄損、および磁束密度を測定して、下記の表3にその結果をまとめて示す。光沢度はGloss光沢度であって、反射角60°で表面から反射した光の量を測定し、鏡面光沢度1000を基準とした。
20:偏析層
30:酸化層
40:屈曲
Claims (21)
- Siを2重量%〜7重量%と、0.03重量%〜0.10重量%のSnおよび0.01重量%〜0.05重量%のSbのうちの1種以上とを含む鋼スラブを製造する段階と、
前記鋼スラブを熱間圧延して熱延板を製造する段階と、
前記熱延板を冷間圧延して冷延板を製造する段階と、
前記冷延板を1次再結晶焼鈍する段階と、
前記1次再結晶焼鈍された冷延板に焼鈍分離剤を塗布して乾燥する段階と、
前記焼鈍分離剤が塗布された冷延板を2次再結晶焼鈍する段階と、を有する方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法において、
前記1次再結晶焼鈍後に、冷延板の表面に形成される酸化層の厚さが0.5μm〜2.5μmとなり、前記酸化層の酸素量が600ppm以上となるように1次再結晶焼鈍し、
前記2次再結晶焼鈍する段階で、フォルステライト(Mg2SiO4)被膜を除去することを特徴とする方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法。 - 前記鋼スラブは、Siを2重量%〜7重量%、Cを0.01重量%〜0.085重量%、Alを0.01重量%〜0.045重量%、Nを0.01重量%以下、Pを0.01重量%〜0.05重量%、Mnを0.02重量%〜0.5重量%、Sを0.0055重量%以下(0重量%を含まない)と、0.03重量%〜0.10重量%のSnおよび0.01重量%〜0.05重量%のSbのうちの1種以上とを含有し、残りはFeおよびその他不可避に混入する不純物からなることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法。
- 前記鋼スラブは、Sbを0.01重量%〜0.05重量%およびPを0.01重量%〜0.05重量%を含み、0.0370≦[P]+0.5×[Sb]≦0.0630(ここで、[P]および[Sb]は、それぞれPおよびSb元素の含有量(重量%)を意味する)を満たすことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法。
- 前記1次再結晶焼鈍は、加熱帯、第1均熱帯、第2均熱帯、および第3均熱帯を通過して実施され、
前記加熱帯、前記第1均熱帯、前記第2均熱帯、および前記第3均熱帯の温度は800℃〜900℃であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法。 - 前記加熱帯の露点は44℃〜49℃であり、前記第1均熱帯の露点は50℃〜55℃であり、前記第2均熱帯の露点は56℃〜68℃であり、前記第3均熱帯の露点は35℃〜65℃であることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法。
- 前記加熱帯での酸化能(PH2O/PH2)は0.197〜0.262であり、前記第1均熱帯での酸化能は0.277〜0.368であり、前記第2均熱帯での酸化能は0.389〜0.785であり、前記第3均熱帯の酸化能は0.118〜0.655であることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法。
- 前記加熱帯および前記第1均熱帯は、1次再結晶焼鈍炉の全体処理工程時間の30%以下であり、前記第3均熱帯は、前記加熱帯、前記第1均熱帯、および前記第2均熱帯を処理する時間合計の50%以下であることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法。
- 前記1次再結晶焼鈍後に、母材金属層、偏析層、および前記酸化層が順に形成され、前記偏析層はSbおよびSnのうちの1種以上を0.001重量%〜0.05重量%含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法。
- 前記焼鈍分離剤は、MgO、オキシクロリド物質、およびサルフェート系酸化防止剤を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法。
- 前記焼鈍分離剤のMgOの活性化度は400秒〜3000秒であることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法。
- 前記焼鈍分離剤は、MgO 100重量部に対して、オキシクロリド物質を10重量部〜20重量部およびサルフェート系酸化防止剤を1重量部〜5重量部含むことを特徴とする請求項9に記載の方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法。
- 前記オキシクロリド物質は、アンチモンオキシクロリド(SbOCl)およびビスマスオキシクロリド(BiOCl)の中から選択される1種以上であることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法。
- 前記サルフェート系酸化防止剤は、アンチモンサルフェート(Sb2(SO4)3)、ストロンチウムサルフェート(SrSO4)、およびバリウムサルフェート(BaSO4)の中から選択される1種以上であることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法。
- 前記焼鈍分離剤の塗布量は6g/m2〜20g/m2であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法。
- 前記焼鈍分離剤を乾燥する温度は300℃〜700℃であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法。
- 前記2次再結晶焼鈍する段階は、700℃〜950℃の温度範囲では昇温速度を18℃/hr〜75℃/hrで実施し、950℃〜1200℃の温度範囲では昇温速度を10℃/hr〜15℃/hrで実施することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法。
- 前記2次再結晶焼鈍する段階で、700℃〜1200℃の昇温過程は20体積%〜30体積%の窒素および70体積%〜80体積%の水素を含む雰囲気で行われ、1200℃到達後には100体積%の水素を含む雰囲気で行われることを特徴とする請求項16に記載の方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法。
- 前記方向性電磁鋼板の表面粗度はRaで、0.8μm以下であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法。
- 前記方向性電磁鋼板の表面は、圧延方向と平行に凹んだ屈曲が形成されたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法。
- 前記屈曲は、圧延方向の長さが0.1mm〜5mmであり、幅が3μm〜500μmであることを特徴とする請求項19に記載の方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法。
- 前記屈曲中、圧延方向の長さが0.2mm〜3mmであり、幅が5μm〜100μmである屈曲が50%以上であることを特徴とする請求項20に記載の方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法。
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EP3395961A4 (en) | 2018-10-31 |
CN108474054A (zh) | 2018-08-31 |
US11725254B2 (en) | 2023-08-15 |
JP6808735B2 (ja) | 2021-01-06 |
EP3395961B1 (en) | 2020-06-03 |
US20190010572A1 (en) | 2019-01-10 |
EP3395961A1 (en) | 2018-10-31 |
WO2017111551A1 (ko) | 2017-06-29 |
KR101751523B1 (ko) | 2017-06-27 |
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