JP2017512865A - 多孔性材料の製造方法 - Google Patents
多孔性材料の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2017512865A JP2017512865A JP2016559263A JP2016559263A JP2017512865A JP 2017512865 A JP2017512865 A JP 2017512865A JP 2016559263 A JP2016559263 A JP 2016559263A JP 2016559263 A JP2016559263 A JP 2016559263A JP 2017512865 A JP2017512865 A JP 2017512865A
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- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 131
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 33
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 169
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
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- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 54
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000005829 trimerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
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- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- ZBVOEVQTNYNNMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N O=P1=CCCC1 Chemical class O=P1=CCCC1 ZBVOEVQTNYNNMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
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- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 44
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- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
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- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
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- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
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- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic acid Chemical class CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 5
- XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylbenzylamine Chemical compound CN(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000003980 solgel method Methods 0.000 description 5
- WVFDUZNAUQLQQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9-octahydropyrido[1,2-a][1,3]diazepine Chemical compound N1CCCCN2CCCC=C21 WVFDUZNAUQLQQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RXYPXQSKLGGKOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dimethylpiperazine Chemical compound CN1CCN(C)CC1 RXYPXQSKLGGKOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- GVNHOISKXMSMPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[butyl(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]ethanol Chemical compound CCCCN(CCO)CCO GVNHOISKXMSMPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OAGGYKVXVKGZOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-1-(dimethylamino)ethanol Chemical compound CN(C)C(O)CN OAGGYKVXVKGZOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LXBGSDVWAMZHDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1 LXBGSDVWAMZHDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YSWBFLWKAIRHEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-dimethyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CC=1N=CNC=1C YSWBFLWKAIRHEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SVYKKECYCPFKGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylcyclohexylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C1CCCCC1 SVYKKECYCPFKGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004964 aerogel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IUNMPGNGSSIWFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminopropylamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCCN IUNMPGNGSSIWFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(C)CCO CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLSZMDLNRCVEIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylimidazole Natural products CC1=CNC=N1 XLSZMDLNRCVEIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCO ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- QVCUKHQDEZNNOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane Chemical compound C1CC2CCN1NC2 QVCUKHQDEZNNOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OMDXZWUHIHTREC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound CC(O)OCCN(C)C OMDXZWUHIHTREC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AHDSRXYHVZECER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-tris[(dimethylamino)methyl]phenol Chemical compound CN(C)CC1=CC(CN(C)C)=C(O)C(CN(C)C)=C1 AHDSRXYHVZECER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GTEXIOINCJRBIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy]-n,n-dimethylethanamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCOCCN(C)C GTEXIOINCJRBIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MSXVEPNJUHWQHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)O MSXVEPNJUHWQHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HQNOODJDSFSURF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1h-imidazol-2-yl)propan-1-amine Chemical compound NCCCC1=NC=CN1 HQNOODJDSFSURF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- SLINHMUFWFWBMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triisopropanolamine Chemical compound CC(O)CN(CC(C)O)CC(C)O SLINHMUFWFWBMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyric aldehyde Natural products CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LVTYICIALWPMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropanolamine Chemical compound CC(O)CNCC(C)O LVTYICIALWPMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940043276 diisopropanolamine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- SHZIWNPUGXLXDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC(=O)OCC SHZIWNPUGXLXDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002762 monocarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- UKODFQOELJFMII-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethyldiethylenetriamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)CCN(C)C UKODFQOELJFMII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PLFFHJWXOGYWPR-HEDMGYOXSA-N (4r)-4-[(3r,3as,5ar,5br,7as,11as,11br,13ar,13bs)-5a,5b,8,8,11a,13b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,3a,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysen-3-yl]pentan-1-ol Chemical compound C([C@]1(C)[C@H]2CC[C@H]34)CCC(C)(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@@H]1[C@]3(C)CC[C@@H]1[C@@H](CCCO)C PLFFHJWXOGYWPR-HEDMGYOXSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- SBJCUZQNHOLYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-Naphthalene diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N=C=O)=CC=CC2=C1N=C=O SBJCUZQNHOLYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- QQZOPKMRPOGIEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxohexane Chemical compound CCCCC(C)=O QQZOPKMRPOGIEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl formate Chemical compound COC=O TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005474 octanoate group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- XNLICIUVMPYHGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-2-one Chemical compound CCCC(C)=O XNLICIUVMPYHGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AQIXEPGDORPWBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-3-ol Chemical compound CCC(O)CC AQIXEPGDORPWBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentanal Chemical compound CCCCC=O HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZUFQCVZBBNZMKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O ZUFQCVZBBNZMKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GCHCGDFZHOEXMP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium adipate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)CCCCC([O-])=O GCHCGDFZHOEXMP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000011051 potassium adipate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001608 potassium adipate Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004300 potassium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010235 potassium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940103091 potassium benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WFIZEGIEIOHZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium formate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C=O WFIZEGIEIOHZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BDAWXSQJJCIFIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium methoxide Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C BDAWXSQJJCIFIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWILYWWHXDGKQA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium propanoate Chemical compound [K+].CCC([O-])=O BWILYWWHXDGKQA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004331 potassium propionate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010332 potassium propionate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004302 potassium sorbate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010241 potassium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940069338 potassium sorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YNLZKJXZEZFHDO-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;2,2,2-trichloroacetate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YNLZKJXZEZFHDO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CUNPJFGIODEJLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;2,2,2-trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F CUNPJFGIODEJLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RLEFZEWKMQQZOA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;octanoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCC([O-])=O RLEFZEWKMQQZOA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WQKGAJDYBZOFSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;propan-2-olate Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)[O-] WQKGAJDYBZOFSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- TVDSBUOJIPERQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-yn-1-ol Chemical compound OCC#C TVDSBUOJIPERQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004626 scanning electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FDRCDNZGSXJAFP-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chloroacetate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)CCl FDRCDNZGSXJAFP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940080263 sodium dichloroacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LUPNKHXLFSSUGS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2,2-dichloroacetate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C(Cl)Cl LUPNKHXLFSSUGS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000352 supercritical drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- NUMQCACRALPSHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl ethyl ether Chemical compound CCOC(C)(C)C NUMQCACRALPSHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005622 tetraalkylammonium hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(ii) 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000005628 tolylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetin Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC(OC(C)=O)COC(C)=O URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioxidane Chemical compound OOO JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N urethane group Chemical group NC(=O)OCC JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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Abstract
Description
少なくとも、下記工程、
a)(i)有機ゲルの生成に適した成分を含む組成物(A)、及び、
(ii)溶媒(B)
を含む混合物(I)を提供する工程と、
b)組成物(A)中の成分を反応させ、ゲルを生成させる工程と、
c)工程b)で得られたゲルを乾燥する工程と
を含む多孔性材料を製造する方法によって解決される。
本発明の方法において、少なくとも1種の多官能性イソシアネートを成分(ai)として反応させることが好ましい。
i)トリレンジイソシアネート(TDI)、特に2,4−TDI又は2,6−TDI、又は2,4−及び2,6−TDIの混合物、に基づく多官能性イソシアネート;
ii)ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート(MDI)、特に2,2’−MDI又は2,4’−MDI又は4,4’−MDI、又はオリゴマーMDI(ポリフェニルポリメチレンイソシアネートとも称される)、又は上述のジフェニルメタンジイソシアネートの2種又は3種の混合物、或いはMDIの製造で得られる粗MDI、或いは少なくとも1種のMDIのオリゴマーと少なくとも1種の上述の低分子量MDI誘導体との混合物、に基づく多官能性イソシアネート;
iii)実施態様i)の少なくとも1種の芳香族イソシアネートと実施態様ii)の少なくとも1種の芳香族イソシアネートとの混合物。
組成物(A)は、さらに、成分(ac)としての少なくとも1種の触媒を含んでいる。使用される成分(ac)の量は、好ましくは少なくとも0.1質量%、特に少なくとも0.2質量%、特に好ましくは少なくとも0.3質量%、とりわけ少なくとも0.5質量%である。使用される成分(ac)の量は、好ましくは20質量%以下、特に18質量%以下、特に好ましくは16質量%以下、とりわけ14質量%以下である。上記各質量%は組成物(A)の総量に対するものである。
本発明では、反応は溶媒(B)の存在下で行われる。
本発明の製造方法は、下記工程、
(a)前述の組成物(A)及び溶媒(B)を含む混合物を提供する工程と、
(b)溶媒(B)の存在下で組成物(A)の成分を反応させ、ゲルを生成する工程と、
(c)工程(b)で得られたゲルを乾燥する工程と
を含む。
本発明では、工程(a)において、組成物(A)及び溶媒(B)を含む混合物を提供する。
本発明では、工程(b)において、組成物(A)の成分の反応が溶媒(B)の存在下で反応してゲルを生成する。反応を行うために、まず、工程(a)で提供される成分の均一な混合物を製造する必要がある。
本発明では、工程(c)において前工程で得られたゲルを乾燥する。
本発明は、さらに、本発明の製造方法により得ることができる多孔性材料も提供する。本発明においては、エアロゲルは、多孔性材料とすることが好ましい、即ち、本発明で得ることができる多孔性材料はエアロゲルであることが好ましい。
a)(i)有機ゲルの生成に適した成分を含む組成物(A)、及び、
(ii)溶媒(B)、
を含む混合物(I)を提供する工程と、
b)組成物(A)中の成分を反応させ、有機ゲルを得る工程と、
c)工程b)で得られたゲルを乾燥する工程と
を含み、
組成物(A)が少なくとも1種のモノオール(am)を含むことを特徴とする多孔性材料の製造方法。
− 65質量%〜99.9質量%の成分(ai)としての少なくとも1種の多官能性イソシアネート、及び、
− 0.1質量%〜20質量%の成分(ac)としての少なくとも1種の触媒、
を含み、前記組成物(A)の前記成分の質量%の合計が100質量%である、実施態様1から6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
1.1 熱伝導率の測定
Hesto社の熱流計(Lambda Control A50)を用いて、DIN EN 12667に従って、熱伝導率を測定した。
1個又は数個のゲルモノリスを、25l容量のオートクレーブのサンプルトレイ上に置いた。次いで、超臨界二酸化炭素(scCO2)で満たした後、scCO2を24時間(20kg/h)オートクレーブに流すことによりゲル化溶剤を除去(乾燥)した。二酸化炭素を超臨界状態に維持するために、処理圧力を120と130バールとの間に、処理温度を45℃に保持した。処理の終了時、45℃の温度にシステムを維持しながら、制御されたやり方で圧力を標準大気圧まで下げた。オートクレーブを開け、得られた多孔性モノリスを取り出した。
M200:ASTM D−5155−96 Aに従って測定して100g当たり30.9gのNCO含有量、3の範囲の官能価、及びDIN 53018に従って測定して25℃で2100mPa.sの粘度、を有するオリゴマーMDI(Lupranat M200)(以下「M200」と称する)
Lupranat MI:ASTM D−5155−96 Aに従って測定して100g当たり33.5gのNCO含有量、2の範囲の官能価、及びDIN 53018に従って測定して25℃で12mPa.sの粘度、を有するモノマーMDI(Lupranat MI)(以下「MI」と称する)
触媒:Dabco K15(ジエチレングリコールに溶解したカリウムエチルヘキサノエート(85%))
Dabco TMR3(Air製品;42%のトリメチルヒドロキシプロピルアンモニウムギ酸+40%のジプロピレングリコール+10%のギ酸)
Niax A1(Momentive)(Lupragen N206(BASF)としても購入され、ジプロピレングリコール中の70%のビス−(ジメチルアミノエチル)エーテル)
溶媒:メチルエチルケトン(MEK)
触媒:
3.1 実施例1
ポリプロピレン容器において、20℃で、撹拌しながら、56gのM200を220gのMEK中に溶解し、透明溶液を得た。同様に、2gのDabco K15及び6gのブタノールを220gのMEK中に溶解し、第2の溶液を得た。これらの溶液を矩形の容器(20×20×5cm高さ)内で、その1つの溶液を別の溶液に注入することにより混合し、低粘度の透明な均一混合物を得た。容器に蓋をして閉じ、室温で混合物を24時間ゲル化した。得られたモノリシックゲルスラブを、25lオートクレーブ内で、scCO2による溶剤抽出を行うことにより乾燥し、多孔性材料を得た。
ポリプロピレン容器において、20℃で、撹拌しながら、28gのM200及び28gのMIを220gのMEK中に溶解し、透明溶液を得た。同様に、2gのDabco K15及び6gのブタノールを220gのMEK中に溶解し、第2の溶液を得た。これらの溶液を矩形の容器(20×20×5cm高さ)内で、その1つの溶液を別の溶液に注入することにより混合し、低粘度の透明な均一混合物を得た。容器に蓋をして閉じ、室温で混合物を24時間ゲル化した。得られたモノリシックゲルスラブを、25lオートクレーブ内で、scCO2による溶剤抽出を行うことにより乾燥し、多孔性材料を得た。
ポリプロピレン容器において、20℃で、撹拌しながら、28gのM200及び28gのMIを220gのMEK中に溶解し、透明溶液を得た。同様に、1gのDabco TMR3及び6gのブタノールを220gのMEK中に溶解し、第2の溶液を得た。これらの溶液を矩形の容器(20×20×5cm高さ)内で、その1つの溶液を別の溶液に注入することにより混合し、低粘度の透明な均一混合物を得た。容器に蓋をして閉じ、室温で混合物を24時間ゲル化した。得られたモノリシックゲルスラブを、25lオートクレーブ内で、scCO2による溶剤抽出を行うことにより乾燥し、多孔性材料を得た。
ポリプロピレン容器において、20℃で、撹拌しながら、39.2gのM200及び16.8gのMIを220gのMEK中で撹拌しなから溶解し、透明溶液を得た。同様に、2gのDabco K15及び6gのブタノールを220gのMEK中に溶解し、第2の溶液を得た。これらの溶液を矩形の容器(20×20×5cm高さ)内で、その1つの溶液を別の溶液に注入することにより混合し、低粘度の透明な均一混合物を得た。容器に蓋をして閉じ、室温で混合物を24時間ゲル化した。得られたモノリシックゲルスラブを、25lオートクレーブ内で、scCO2による溶剤抽出を行うことにより乾燥し、多孔性材料を得た。
ポリプロピレン容器において、20℃で、撹拌しながら、39.2gのM200及び16.8gのMIを220gのMEK中に溶解し、透明溶液を得た。同様に、2gのDabco K15及び6gのエタノールを220gのMEK中に溶解し、第2の溶液を得た。これらの溶液を矩形の容器(20×20×5cm高さ)内で、その1つの溶液を別の溶液に注入することにより混合し、低粘度の透明な均一混合物を得た。容器に蓋をして閉じ、室温で混合物を24時間ゲル化した。得られたモノリシックゲルスラブを、25lオートクレーブ内で、scCO2による溶剤抽出を行うことにより乾燥し、多孔性材料を得た。
ポリプロピレン容器において、20℃で、撹拌しながら、39.2gのM200及び16.8gのMIを220gのMEK中に溶解し、透明溶液を得た。同様に、2gのDabco K15及び6gのプロパノールを220gのMEK中に溶解し、第2の溶液を得た。これらの溶液を矩形の容器(20×20×5cm高さ)内で、その1つの溶液を別の溶液に注入することにより混合し、低粘度の透明な均一混合物を得た。容器に蓋をして閉じ、室温で混合物を24時間ゲル化した。得られたモノリシックゲルスラブを、25lオートクレーブ内で、scCO2による溶剤抽出を行うことにより乾燥し、多孔性材料を得た。
ポリプロピレン容器において、20℃で、撹拌しながら、39.2gのM200及び16.8gのMIを220gのMEK中に溶解し、透明溶液を得た。同様に、2gのDabco K15及び6gのノナノールを220gのMEK中に溶解し、第2の溶液を得た。これらの溶液を矩形の容器(20×20×5cm高さ)内で、その1つの溶液を別の溶液に注入することにより混合し、低粘度の透明な均一混合物を得た。容器に蓋をして閉じ、室温で混合物を24時間ゲル化した。得られたモノリシックゲルスラブを、25lオートクレーブ内で、scCO2による溶剤抽出を行うことにより乾燥し、多孔性材料を得た。
ポリプロピレン容器において、20℃で、撹拌しながら、39.2gのM200及び16.8gのMIを220gのMEK中に溶解し、透明溶液を得た。同様に、1gのDabco TMR3及び6gのブタノールを220gのMEK中に溶解し、第2の溶液を得た。これらの溶液を矩形の容器(20×20×5cm高さ)内で、その1つの溶液を別の溶液に注入することにより混合し、低粘度の透明な均一混合物を得た。容器に蓋をして閉じ、室温で混合物を24時間ゲル化した。得られたモノリシックゲルスラブを、25lオートクレーブ内で、scCO2による溶剤抽出を行うことにより乾燥し、多孔性材料を得た。
ポリプロピレン容器において、20℃で、撹拌しながら、39.2gのM200及び16.8gのMIを220gのMEK中に溶解し、透明溶液を得た。同様に、1gのDabco TMR3及び2gのブタノールを220gのMEK中に溶解し、第2の溶液を得た。これらの溶液を矩形の容器(20×20×5cm高さ)内で、その1つの溶液を別の溶液に注入することにより混合し、低粘度の透明な均一混合物を得た。容器に蓋をして閉じ、室温で混合物を24時間ゲル化した。得られたモノリシックゲルスラブを、25lオートクレーブ内で、scCO2による溶剤抽出を行うことにより乾燥し、多孔性材料を得た。
ポリプロピレン容器において、20℃で、撹拌しながら、39.2gのM200及び16.8gのMIを220gのMEK中に溶解し、透明溶液を得た。同様に、1gのDabco TMR3及び10gのブタノールを220gのMEK中に溶解し、第2の溶液を得た。これらの溶液を矩形の容器(20×20×5cm高さ)内で、その1つの溶液を別の溶液に注入することにより混合し、低粘度の透明な均一混合物を得た。容器に蓋をして閉じ、室温で混合物を24時間ゲル化した。得られたモノリシックゲルスラブを、25lオートクレーブ内で、scCO2による溶剤抽出を行うことにより乾燥し、多孔性材料を得た。
ポリプロピレン容器において、20℃で、撹拌しながら、39.2gのM200及び16.8gのMIを220gのMEK中に溶解し、透明溶液を得た。同様に、1gのDabco TMR3、1gのグラファイト及び6gのブタノールを220gのMEK中に溶解し、第2の溶液を得た。これらの溶液を矩形の容器(20×20×5cm高さ)内で、その1つの溶液を別の溶液に注入することにより混合し、低粘度の透明な均一混合物を得た。容器に蓋をして閉じ、室温で混合物を24時間ゲル化した。得られたモノリシックゲルスラブを、25lオートクレーブ内で、scCO2による溶剤抽出を行うことにより乾燥し、多孔性材料を得た。
Claims (18)
- 多孔性材料の製造方法であっで、少なくとも、下記工程、
a)(i)有機ゲルの生成に適した成分を含む組成物(A)、及び、
(ii)溶媒(B)、
を含む混合物(I)を提供する工程と、
b)組成物(A)中の成分を反応させ、有機ゲルを得る工程と、
c)工程b)で得られたゲルを乾燥する工程と
を含み、
組成物(A)が少なくとも1種のモノオール(am)を含むことを特徴とする多孔性材料の製造方法。 - 前記モノオール(am)が、前記組成物(A)に基づいて1質量%〜22質量%の量で、前記組成物(A)に存在している、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記モノオール(am)が、1個〜20個の炭素原子を有する脂肪族モノオール、及び1個〜20個の炭素原子を有する芳香族モノオールからなる群から選択される、請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物(A)が、成分(ai)としての少なくとも1種の多官能性イソシアネート、及び成分(ac)としての少なくとも1種の触媒を含む、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物(A)が1質量%未満の水を含む、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物(A)が実質的に芳香族アミンを含まない、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 組成物(A)が、いずれの場合にも該組成物(A)の総質量に基づいて、
− 65質量%〜99.9質量%の成分(ai)としての少なくとも1種の多官能性イソシアネート、及び、
− 0.1質量%〜20質量%の成分(ac)としての少なくとも1種の触媒、
を含み、前記組成物(A)の前記成分の質量%の合計が100質量%である、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 - イソシアネート混合物が成分(ai)として使用される、請求項4から7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記触媒が、第1級、第2級及び第3級アミン、トリアジン誘導体、有機金属化合物、金属キレート、ホスホレンの酸化物、第4級アンモニウム塩、水酸化アンモニウム、及びアルカリ金属及びアルカリ土類金属の水酸化物、アルコキシド及びカルボキシレートからなる群から選択される、請求項4から8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記触媒が三量化に触媒作用を及ぼし、イソシアヌレート基を生成する、請求項4から9のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 成分(ac)が、イソシアヌレート基を生成するための三量化に触媒作用を及ぼす触媒、及びアミン触媒を含む、請求項1から10のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 成分(ac)が少なくとも1種のカルボン酸を含む、請求項1から11のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 工程c)における前記乾燥工程を、ゲルに含まれる液体の臨界温度及び臨界圧力より低い温度及び圧力で、ゲルに含まれる液体をガス状態に変換することにより行う、請求項1から12のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 請求項1から13のいずれか一項に記載の方法により得られる又は得られうる多孔性材料。
- 工程c)における前記乾燥工程が超臨界条件で行われる、請求項1から13のいずれか一項に記載の方法により得られる又は得られうる請求項14に記載の多孔性材料。
- 請求項1から13のいずれか一項に記載の方法により得られる又は得られうる請求項14又は15に記載の多孔性材料を、断熱材料として、又は真空断熱パネルに使用する方法。
- 前記多孔性材料を断熱系の内部又は外部に使用する、請求項16に記載の使用方法。
- 前記多孔性材料を貯水槽又は製氷機断熱システムに使用する、請求項16に記載の使用方法。
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JP6655023B2 (ja) * | 2014-03-24 | 2020-02-26 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピアBasf Se | 多孔性材料の製造方法 |
TR201911295T4 (tr) | 2015-04-27 | 2019-08-21 | Huntsman Int Llc | İşlevselleştirilmiş izosiyanat bazlı gözenekli malzemeler. |
US11248101B2 (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2022-02-15 | Basf Se | Process for producing porous materials |
KR20180103131A (ko) * | 2016-01-18 | 2018-09-18 | 바스프 에스이 | 다공성 재료의 제조 방법 |
EP3278956B1 (de) | 2016-08-03 | 2019-05-01 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur herstellung von zumindest zweilagigen platten aus einem material mit niedrigem mittlerem zelldurchmesser |
JP2020526651A (ja) * | 2017-07-13 | 2020-08-31 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピアBasf Se | 優れた可逆的吸水の多孔質物質 |
CA3149465A1 (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2021-03-11 | Juan Jesus Burdeniuc | Phase transfer active trimerization catalyst salts |
EP3831869B1 (en) | 2019-12-05 | 2024-03-06 | Basf Se | Composite polystyrene foam molding with low thermal conductivity |
DE102022104747A1 (de) | 2022-02-28 | 2023-08-31 | Rainer Ostermann | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Aerogel |
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KR102470930B1 (ko) | 2022-11-28 |
US20180171092A1 (en) | 2018-06-21 |
EP3122809B1 (en) | 2020-06-03 |
JP6559698B2 (ja) | 2019-08-14 |
KR102424645B1 (ko) | 2022-07-25 |
JP2017512864A (ja) | 2017-05-25 |
PL3122808T3 (pl) | 2019-03-29 |
JP6655023B2 (ja) | 2020-02-26 |
US10954353B2 (en) | 2021-03-23 |
WO2015144698A1 (en) | 2015-10-01 |
US20170204243A1 (en) | 2017-07-20 |
EP3122809A1 (en) | 2017-02-01 |
WO2015144675A1 (en) | 2015-10-01 |
KR20160138188A (ko) | 2016-12-02 |
CN106414535B (zh) | 2020-07-24 |
CN106459469A (zh) | 2017-02-22 |
EP3122808B1 (en) | 2018-10-03 |
US10717841B2 (en) | 2020-07-21 |
KR20160136414A (ko) | 2016-11-29 |
CN106414535A (zh) | 2017-02-15 |
EP3122808A1 (en) | 2017-02-01 |
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