JP2017048163A - 乳化組成物 - Google Patents
乳化組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2017048163A JP2017048163A JP2015175173A JP2015175173A JP2017048163A JP 2017048163 A JP2017048163 A JP 2017048163A JP 2015175173 A JP2015175173 A JP 2015175173A JP 2015175173 A JP2015175173 A JP 2015175173A JP 2017048163 A JP2017048163 A JP 2017048163A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- component
- lecithin
- emulsion
- composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
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- 239000002628 heparin derivative Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N glycyrrhizinic acid Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1C([C@H]2[C@]([C@@H]3[C@@]([C@@]4(CC[C@@]5(C)CC[C@@](C)(C[C@H]5C4=CC3=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)CC1)(C)C)C(O)=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
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- JQWAHKMIYCERGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-nonanoyloxy-3-octadeca-9,12-dienoyloxypropoxy)-[2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl]phosphinate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(COP([O-])(=O)CC[N+](C)(C)C)COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCC JQWAHKMIYCERGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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Abstract
Description
項1. (A)ヘパリン類似物質、(B)リン酸系界面活性剤、並びに(C)グリチルリチン酸、グリチルレチン酸、それらの誘導体、及びそれらの塩よりなる群から選択される少なくとも1種を含有することを特徴とする、乳化組成物。
項2. 前記(A)成分の含有量が0.1〜0.5重量%である、項1に記載の乳化組成物。
項3. 前記(C)成分の含有量が0.1〜2重量%である、項1又は2に記載の乳化組成物。
項4. 前記(B)成分1重量部当たり、前記(C)成分が1〜10重量部の比率で含まれる、項1〜3のいずれかに記載の乳化組成物。
項5. 前記(B)成分が水素添加レシチンである、項1〜4のいずれかに記載の乳化組成物。
項6. 前記(C)成分が、グリチルリチン酸二カリウムである、項1〜5のいずれかに記載の乳化組成物。
項7. 水中油型の乳化系ローション剤である、項1〜6のいずれかに記載の乳化組成物。
項8. 乳化組成物中に、(A)ヘパリン類似物質と共に、(B)リン酸系界面活性剤、並びに(C)グリチルリチン酸、グリチルレチン酸、それらの誘導体、及びそれらの塩よりなる群から選択される少なくとも1種を配合することを特徴とする、ヘパリン類似物質を含む乳化組成物の乳化安定化方法。
本発明の乳化組成物は、ヘパリン類似物質(単に(A)成分と表記することもある)、リン酸系界面活性剤(単に(B)成分と表記することもある)、並びにグリチルリチン酸、グリチルレチン酸、それらの誘導体、及びそれらの塩よりなる群から選択される少なくとも1種(単に(C)成分と表記することもある)を含有することを特徴とする。以下、本発明の乳化組成物について、詳述する。
本発明の乳化組成物は、有効成分としてヘパリン類似物質を含む。ヘパリン類似物質は、水溶性であり、本発明の乳化組成物における水相中に含まれる。ヘパリン類似物質とは、コンドロイチン多硫酸等の多硫酸化ムコ多糖であり、保湿作用、抗炎症作用、血行促進作用等を有することが知られている公知の薬剤である。
本発明の乳化組成物は、リン酸系界面活性剤を含有する。リン酸系界面活性剤は、後述する(C)成分との相互作用によって、ヘパリン類似物質を含む乳化組成物において、乳化状態を安定に維持させ、優れた乳化安定性を備えさせる役割を果たす。
本発明の乳化組成物は、(C)成分として、グリチルリチン酸、グリチルレチン酸、それらの誘導体、及び/又はそれらの塩を含有する。本発明の乳化組成物において、(C)成分は、(B)成分との相互作用により、ヘパリン類似物質を含む乳化組成物において優れた乳化安定性を備えさせる役割を果たす。
本発明の乳化組成物は、乳化状態において水相を形成するために、水(以下、(D)成分と表記することもある)を含有する。
本発明の皮膚外用組成物は、乳化状態において油相を形成するために、油分を含有する。
本発明の乳化組成物には、必要に応じて、リン酸系界面活性剤以外の界面活性剤が含まれていてもよい。このような界面活性剤としては、薬学的又は香粧学的に許容されることを限度として特に制限されないが、例えば、ノニオン性界面活性剤、アニオン性界面活性剤、カチオン性界面活性剤、両性界面活性剤等が挙げられる。これらの界面活性剤の中でも、乳化安定性をより一層向上させるという観点から、好ましくはノニオン性界面活性剤が挙げられる。
本発明の乳化組成物は、前述する成分の他に、(A)成分による保湿作用の増強等を目的として、必要に応じて、多価アルコールが含まれていてもよい。
本発明の乳化組成物は、前述する成分の他に、粘性の調節等のために、必要に応じて、増粘剤が含まれていてもよい。
本発明の乳化組成物は、前述する成分の他に、必要に応じて、外用剤に通常使用される他の添加剤が含まれていてもよい。このような添加剤としては、例えば、pH調節剤、緩衝剤、可溶化剤、キレート剤、防腐剤、保存剤、酸化防止剤、安定化剤、キレート剤、香料、着色料等が挙げられる。
本発明の乳化組成物は、水中油型の乳化形態に製剤化される。本発明の乳化組成物の製剤形態については特に制限されず、例えば、乳液状(乳化系ローション剤)、クリーム状等が挙げられる。
本発明の乳化組成物は、公知の乳化組成物の製造方法に従って製造することができる。本発明の乳化組成物の製造方法として、例えば、以下に示す方法が挙げられる。先ず、(A)成分、(C)成分、水、及び必要に応じて添加される他の水溶性成分を混合して水相用組成物を調製する。別途、(B)成分、油分、及び必要に応じて添加される他の水溶性成分を混合して油相用組成物を調製する。なお、(B)成分の一部は、前記水相中に配合してもよい。また、リン酸系界面活性剤以外の界面活性剤を含有させる場合には、当該界面活性剤は、水相用組成物又は油相用組成物のいずれか一方又は双方に添加して混合すればよいが、油相用組成物に添加することが好ましい。次いで、得られた水相用組成物と油相用組成物を混合し、ホモジナイザー等の乳化手法によって乳化させることにより、本発明の乳化組成物が製造される。また、水相用組成物は2以上に分けて調製し、段階的に油相用組成物と混合して乳化させてもよい。
本発明は、更に、ヘパリン類似物質を含む乳化組成物の乳化安定化方法であって、乳化組成物中に、(A)ヘパリン類似物質と共に、(B)リン酸系界面活性剤、並びに(C)グリチルリチン酸、グリチルレチン酸、それらの誘導体、及びそれらの塩よりなる群から選択される少なくとも1種を配合することを特徴とする、乳化安定化方法を提供する。
水素添加大豆リン脂質:商品名「NIKKOL レシノール S−10」(日光ケミカルズ株式会社製)
モノ(ポリオキシエチレンセチルエーテル)リン酸エステルナトリウム:商品名「NIKKOL TCP−5」(日光ケミカルズ株式会社製)、ポリオキシエチレンの付加モル数5
トリオレイルリン酸エステル:商品名「NIKKOL TOP−0V」(日光ケミカルズ株式会社製)
ポリオキシエチレン硬化ひまし油:商品名「NIKKOL HCO−20」(日光ケミカルズ株式会社製)、ポリオキシエチレンの付加モル数20
キサンタンガム:商品名「エコーガムT」(DSP五協フード&ケミカル株式会社製)
オレイン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン:商品名「NIKKOL TO−106V」(日光ケミカルズ株式会社製)、ポリオキシエチレンの付加モル数6
テトラオレイン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン:商品名「NIKKOL GO−430NV」(日光ケミカルズ株式会社製)、ポリオキシエチレンの付加モル数30
ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレンセチルエーテル:商品名「NIKKOL PBC−33」(日光ケミカルズ株式会社製)、ポリオキシエチレンの付加モル数10、ポリオキシプロピレの付加モル数4
表1及び2に示す組成の水中油型乳化組成物を製造し、乳化安定性について評価した。具体的な試験方法は、以下の通りである。
<乳化状態の判定基準>
◎:均一な半透明であり、極めて良好な乳化状態になっている。
○:全体として半透明であり、良好な乳化状態であるが、僅かに乳白色を呈している。
△:相分離は認められないが、乳白色を呈しており、乳化状態がやや悪い。
×:相分離が認められ、乳化状態になっていない。
表3〜4に示す組成の水中油型乳化組成物(水中油型乳化系ローション剤(マイクロエマルジョン製剤))を前記試験例1と同様の方法で製造した。得られた乳化組成物は、いずれも、比較例1〜8の組成物に比して、調製直後及び保存後(遮光条件で50℃で10日間)の乳化状態は良好であった。
Claims (8)
- (A)ヘパリン類似物質、(B)リン酸系界面活性剤、並びに(C)グリチルリチン酸、グリチルレチン酸、それらの誘導体、及びそれらの塩よりなる群から選択される少なくとも1種を含有することを特徴とする、乳化組成物。
- 前記(A)成分の含有量が0.1〜0.5重量%である、請求項1に記載の乳化組成物。
- 前記(C)成分の含有量が0.1〜2重量%である、請求項1又は2に記載の乳化組成物。
- 前記(B)成分1重量部当たり、前記(C)成分が1〜10重量部の比率で含まれる、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の乳化組成物。
- 前記(B)成分が水素添加レシチンである、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の乳化組成物。
- 前記(C)成分が、グリチルリチン酸二カリウムである、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の乳化組成物。
- 水中油型の乳化系ローション剤である、請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の乳化組成物。
- 乳化組成物中に、(A)ヘパリン類似物質と共に、(B)リン酸系界面活性剤、並びに(C)グリチルリチン酸、グリチルレチン酸、それらの誘導体、及びそれらの塩よりなる群から選択される少なくとも1種を配合することを特徴とする、ヘパリン類似物質を含む乳化組成物の乳化安定化方法。
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