JP2012530646A - 加熱可能な光透過センサアレイを備える窓ガラス - Google Patents
加熱可能な光透過センサアレイを備える窓ガラス Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/84—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R11/00—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for
- B60R11/04—Mounting of cameras operative during drive; Arrangement of controls thereof relative to the vehicle
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J1/00—Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter
- G01J1/02—Details
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/22—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible
- H05B3/26—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor mounted on insulating base
- H05B3/265—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor mounted on insulating base the insulating base being an inorganic material, e.g. ceramic
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
- H05B3/54—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes flexible
- H05B3/56—Heating cables
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R11/00—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for
- B60R2011/0001—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for characterised by position
- B60R2011/0003—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for characterised by position inside the vehicle
- B60R2011/0026—Windows, e.g. windscreen
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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- Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
- Optical Measuring Cells (AREA)
Abstract
a)窓ガラス(1)と、
b)窓ガラス(1)の表面上の少なくとも1つの光透過センサアレイ(2)と、
c)光透過センサアレイ(2)上に取り付けられた少なくとも1つの加熱可能膜(3)であって、少なくとも
c1.支持膜(3a)と、
c2.支持膜(3a)上の加熱可能被覆(3b)、印刷導体、メッシュ、および/または電熱線(3c)と、を含む少なくとも1つの加熱可能膜(3)と、
d)加熱可能被覆(3b)および/または電熱線(3c)上に取り付けられた少なくとも1つの電気的接触手段(4)と、
e)光透過センサアレイ(2)上または加熱可能膜(3)上に取り付けられたカプセル封止(6)、およびカプセル封止(6)内に取り付けられたセンサ(7)と、を少なくとも含む窓ガラス。
Description
Claims (15)
- 加熱可能な、光透過センサアレイを備える窓ガラスであって、
a)窓ガラス(1)と、
b)窓ガラス(1)の表面上の少なくとも1つの光透過センサアレイ(2)と、
c)光透過センサアレイ(2)上に取り付けられた少なくとも1つの加熱可能膜(3)であって、少なくとも
c1.支持膜(3a)と、
c2.支持膜(3a)上の加熱可能被覆(3b)、印刷導体、メッシュ、および/または電熱線(3c)と、を含む少なくとも1つの加熱可能膜(3)と、
d)加熱可能被覆(3b)および/または電熱線(3c)上に取り付けられた少なくとも1つの電気的接触手段(4)と、
e)光透過センサアレイ(2)上または加熱可能膜(3)上に取り付けられたカプセル封止(6)、およびカプセル封止(6)内に取り付けられたセンサ(7)と、を少なくとも含む窓ガラス。 - 窓ガラス(1)が、ガラスおよび/またはポリマー、好ましくは平面ガラス、フロートガラス、石英ガラス、ホウケイ酸ガラス、ソーダ石灰ガラス、またはポリメチルメタクリレート、および/またはそれらの混合物を含有する、請求項1に記載の窓ガラス。
- センサアレイ(2)が、60%超、好ましくは70%超の、可視光および/または赤外線の透過率を有する、請求項1または2のいずれか一項に記載の窓ガラス。
- センサアレイ(2)が、不透明および/または着色の縁を有している、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の窓ガラス。
- 支持膜(3a)が、ポリブチレンテレフタレート、ポリカーボネート、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリエチレンナフタレート、ポリビニルブチラール、および/またはポリエチル酢酸ビニル、それらの混合物、ブロック重合体、および/または共重合体を含有する、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の窓ガラス。
- 支持膜(3a)が、80%超、好ましくは90%超の、可視光および/または赤外線の透過率を有する、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の窓ガラス。
- 加熱可能被覆(3b)および/または電熱線(3c)が、フッ素ドープ二酸化錫、錫、ドープ酸化インジウム、銀、銅、錫、金、アルミニウム、鉄、タングステン、クロム、またはそれらの合金および/または導電性有機ポリマーを含有する、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の窓ガラス。
- 加熱可能被覆(3b)が、0.1μmから50μm、好ましくは1μmから10μmの層の厚さを有する、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の窓ガラス。
- 電気的接触手段(4)が、銀、銅、錫、金、アルミニウム、鉄、タングステン、クロム、および/またはそれらの合金、および/または導電性有機ポリマーを含有する、請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の窓ガラス。
- 加熱可能膜(3)が、静電防止の、吸水性の、親水性の、疎水性の、または疎油性および疎水性の被覆を含む、請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の窓ガラス。
- 加熱可能膜(3)が、接着剤、好ましくはアクリル酸系接着剤、メチルメタクリレート接着剤、シアノアクリレート接着剤、ポリエポキシ、シリコーン接着剤、および/またはシラン架橋ポリマー接着剤、ならびにそれらの混合物および/または共重合体を含有する、請求項1から10のいずれか一項に記載の窓ガラス。
- カプセル封止(6)が、窓ガラスの上部領域内、好ましくはカバーストリップの後に配置されている、請求項1から11のいずれか一項に記載の窓ガラス。
- カプセル封止(6)が、乾燥剤(8)、好ましくはシリカゲル、CaCl2、活性炭、ケイ酸塩、ベントナイト、ゼオライト、および/またはそれらの混合物を含有する、請求項1から11のいずれか一項に記載の窓ガラス。
- 加熱可能な、光透過センサアレイを備える窓ガラスを製造する方法であって、
a)加熱可能被覆、印刷導体、メッシュ、および/または電熱線(3c)を備える支持膜(3a)を含む加熱可能膜(3)が窓ガラス(1)の表面のセンサアレイ(2)上に取り付けられ、
b)加熱可能膜(3)が電気的接触手段(4)を備え、
c)センサ(7)を備えるカプセル封止(6)が加熱可能膜(3)上に取り付けられる、方法。 - 自動車、船舶、航空機、およびヘリコプタにおける、好ましくは自動車のフロントガラスおよび/またはリアウィンドウとしての、請求項1から13のいずれか一項に記載の加熱可能な、光透過センサアレイを備える窓ガラスの、使用。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102009026021.8 | 2009-06-24 | ||
DE102009026021A DE102009026021A1 (de) | 2009-06-24 | 2009-06-24 | Scheibe mit beheizbaren, optisch transparenten Sensorfeld |
PCT/EP2010/058805 WO2010149649A1 (de) | 2009-06-24 | 2010-06-22 | Scheibe mit beheizbaren, optisch transparenten sensorfeld |
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EP (1) | EP2446701A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5753164B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101667077B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102804912B (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI1012805B1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102009026021A1 (ja) |
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JP2018505383A (ja) * | 2014-11-03 | 2018-02-22 | イリノイ トゥール ワークス インコーポレイティド | 車両用センサーシステムの透過性フロント面ヒーター |
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JP2020033011A (ja) * | 2015-02-13 | 2020-03-05 | 日本板硝子株式会社 | ウインドシールド |
JP2022020649A (ja) * | 2015-02-13 | 2022-02-01 | 日本板硝子株式会社 | ウインドシールド |
JP7444830B2 (ja) | 2015-02-13 | 2024-03-06 | 日本板硝子株式会社 | ウインドシールド |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2010149649A1 (de) | 2010-12-29 |
KR101667077B1 (ko) | 2016-10-17 |
CN102804912B (zh) | 2016-06-01 |
CN102804912A (zh) | 2012-11-28 |
US20120103960A1 (en) | 2012-05-03 |
KR20120099331A (ko) | 2012-09-10 |
JP5753164B2 (ja) | 2015-07-22 |
US8907250B2 (en) | 2014-12-09 |
MX2011008933A (es) | 2011-09-21 |
BRPI1012805A2 (pt) | 2020-08-25 |
EP2446701A1 (de) | 2012-05-02 |
BRPI1012805B1 (pt) | 2022-05-10 |
DE102009026021A1 (de) | 2010-12-30 |
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