JP2012186154A - 光学素子、発光装置、照明装置、及び光学素子の作製方法 - Google Patents
光学素子、発光装置、照明装置、及び光学素子の作製方法 Download PDFInfo
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Images
Classifications
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- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D11/00—Producing optical elements, e.g. lenses or prisms
- B29D11/00009—Production of simple or compound lenses
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/02—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C44/04—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles consisting of at least two parts of chemically or physically different materials, e.g. having different densities
- B29C44/0423—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles consisting of at least two parts of chemically or physically different materials, e.g. having different densities by density separation
- B29C44/0438—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles consisting of at least two parts of chemically or physically different materials, e.g. having different densities by density separation using flotation
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/02—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements
- G02B5/0205—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties
- G02B5/021—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties the diffusion taking place at the element's surface, e.g. by means of surface roughening or microprismatic structures
- G02B5/0215—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties the diffusion taking place at the element's surface, e.g. by means of surface roughening or microprismatic structures the surface having a regular structure
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
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Abstract
【解決手段】紫外域から赤外域の間の波長の光が入射される光学素子であって、気泡が内包されている媒質を有し、光が入射される面を光入射面とし、他方の面を光射出面とし、気泡は媒質内において、光入射面から光射出面まで、光が進む方向に沿って数密度が高くなるように分布しており、気泡の直径は、光学素子に入射される光の波長以下である光学素子を提供する。
【選択図】図1
Description
本実施の形態では、本発明の一態様の光学素子、及び該光学素子を用いた発光装置について図1乃至図2を用いて説明する。
本実施の形態の発光装置の変形例を示す。
本実施の形態では、本発明の一態様の光学素子の作製方法について図3及び図4を用いて説明する。
本実施の形態では、本発明の一態様の発光装置に用いる固体発光素子について示す。本実施の形態では、固体発光素子として有機EL素子を用いる。有機EL素子の一例について、図7を用いて説明する。
本実施の形態では、本発明の一態様の発光装置のうち、主に照明装置に用いることができる発光装置について図8を用いて説明する。なお、図8(A)は、発光装置600を示す上面図、図8(B)及び図8(C)は図8(A)をA−Bで切断した断面図である。
本実施の形態では、本発明の一態様である照明装置の一例について、図9を用いて説明する。
103 固体発光素子
105 透明電極
107 発光領域
109 反射電極
201 光学素子
301 金型
301a 上型
301b 下型
303 有機樹脂
305 上熱板
307 下熱板
309 管
600 発光装置
601 基板
602 基板
603 第1の端子
604 第2の端子
605 電極
606 EL層
607 電極
608 発光素子
609 絶縁層
610 補助配線
611 乾燥剤
612 シール材
613 充填材
701 正孔注入層
702 正孔輸送層
703 発光層
704 電子輸送層
705 電子注入層
706 電子注入バッファー層
707 電子リレー層
708 複合材料層
800 第1のEL層
801 第2のEL層
803 電荷発生層
1001 第1の面
1002 第2の面
1003 第3の面
1004 第4の面
1005 第5の面
8001 照明装置
8002 照明装置
8003 照明装置
8004 窓ガラス
8005 テーブル
Claims (10)
- 紫外域から赤外域の間の波長の光が入射される光学素子であって、
気泡が内包されている媒質を有し、
光が入射される面を光入射面とし、他方の面を光射出面とし、
前記気泡は前記媒質内において、前記光入射面から前記光射出面まで、光が進む方向に沿って数密度が高くなるように分布しており、前記気泡の直径は、前記光学素子に入射される光の波長以下である光学素子。 - 請求項1において、前記光射出面の屈折率は1.0より大きく1.1未満である光学素子。
- 請求項1または請求項2において、前記気泡の直径は10nm以上10μm以下である光学素子。
- 請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれか一項において、前記光入射面は凹凸の構造を有する光学素子。
- 請求項1乃至請求項4のいずれか一項において、前記光射出面は凹凸の構造を有する光学素子。
- 請求項5において、前記凹凸の構造は半球状の構造であり、
前記半球状の構造の屈折率は、半球の中心から外側に向かって同心円状に低くなる光学素子。 - 請求項1乃至請求項6のいずれか一項に記載の光学素子と、
前記光入射面上の固体発光素子と、を有する発光装置。 - 請求項7において、前記固体発光素子は有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子である発光装置。
- 請求項8に記載の発光装置を用いた照明装置。
- 媒質を一対の金型の間に流し込み、前記一対の金型を加熱しながら、前記一対の金型を圧接してその間の前記媒質に圧力を加えて、前記媒質を所望の形状に成型する工程と、
前記媒質を軟化点以上の温度に保ちながら、前記媒質の下方から第1の周期で気泡を注入する工程と、
前記媒質の上部の金型を冷却する工程と、
前記媒質内の前記気泡の分布が連続的になるように、前記媒質の下方から、前記第1の周期よりも長い第2の周期で気泡を注入する工程と、
前記媒質の下方からの気泡の注入を終了する工程と、
前記媒質の下部の金型を冷却する工程と、を有する光学素子の作製方法。
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LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |