JP2011523769A - 水トリー耐性、trxlpe型ケーブルシースを製造する方法 - Google Patents
水トリー耐性、trxlpe型ケーブルシースを製造する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2011523769A JP2011523769A JP2011512520A JP2011512520A JP2011523769A JP 2011523769 A JP2011523769 A JP 2011523769A JP 2011512520 A JP2011512520 A JP 2011512520A JP 2011512520 A JP2011512520 A JP 2011512520A JP 2011523769 A JP2011523769 A JP 2011523769A
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- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XRBCRPZXSCBRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphonous acid Chemical class OPO XRBCRPZXSCBRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- FZYCEURIEDTWNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-1-en-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1.CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 FZYCEURIEDTWNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYBIZMNPXTXVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)C=C LYBIZMNPXTXVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanamine Chemical class [SiH3]N FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940037312 stearamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229920006029 tetra-polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ATZHWSYYKQKSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C ATZHWSYYKQKSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVEOKSIILWWVEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecyl 3-(3-oxo-3-tetradecoxypropyl)sulfanylpropanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCSCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCC LVEOKSIILWWVEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
- H01B13/06—Insulating conductors or cables
- H01B13/14—Insulating conductors or cables by extrusion
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
- H01B13/06—Insulating conductors or cables
- H01B13/14—Insulating conductors or cables by extrusion
- H01B13/148—Selection of the insulating material therefor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
- H01B7/17—Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
- H01B7/28—Protection against damage caused by moisture, corrosion, chemical attack or weather
- H01B7/282—Preventing penetration of fluid, e.g. water or humidity, into conductor or cable
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Electric Cables (AREA)
- Insulated Conductors (AREA)
- Processes Specially Adapted For Manufacturing Cables (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本出願は、その内容全体を参照により本明細書に組み込んでいる2008年6月5日に出願された米国特許出願第61/059,018号に対する優先権を主張する。
A.押出装置の外で25℃から100℃の間の温度において液体トリー防止剤を固体ポリマーと接触させるステップ、
B.薬剤を固体ポリマー中に吸収させるステップ、
C.吸収された薬剤を含む固体ポリマーを押出装置に移すステップ、並びに
D.吸収された薬剤を含むポリマーを被覆又は非被覆ワイヤ又は光ファイバー上に押し出すステップ。
A.固体ポリマーを押出装置に送るステップ、
B.固体ポリマーを溶解する前にポリマーを液体トリー防止剤と接触させるステップ、
C.押出装置内でポリマー及び薬剤をブレンドするステップ、並びに
D.ブレンドされた薬剤を含むポリマーを被覆又は非被覆ワイヤ又は光ファイバー上に押し出すステップ。
A.固体ポリマー及び水トリー防止剤を含むマスターバッチを形成するステップ、
B.(A)の固体ポリマー及びマスターバッチを押出装置に送るステップ、
C.マスターバッチ中の薬剤が固体ポリマー中に少なくとも実質的に分散されるように、固体ポリマー及びマスターバッチを押出機内で溶融ブレンドするステップ、並びに
D.ブレンドされた薬剤を含むポリマーを被覆又は非被覆ワイヤ又は光ファイバー上に押し出すステップ。
本発明の実施において使用されるポリマーは、好ましくはポリオレフィンであり、これらは従来のポリオレフィン重合技術、例えば、チーグラー−ナッタ、高圧、メタロセン又は拘束幾何触媒(constrained geometry catalysis)を用いて生成することができる。ポリオレフィンは、溶液、スラリー、又は気相重合法において活性化剤と組み合わせてモノ−若しくはビス−シクロペンタジエニル、インデニル、若しくはフルオレニル遷移金属(好ましくは4属)触媒又は拘束幾何触媒(CGC)を用いて製造することができる。好ましくは、ポリオレフィンは、高圧及び遊離基重合条件下で製造された低密度ポリエチレンである。モノ−シクロペンタジエニル、モノ−インデニル又はモノ−フルオレニルCGCを用いて調製されたポリオレフィンも本発明の実施において使用することができる。米国特許第5,064,802号、国際公開第93/19104号及び国際公開第95/00526号は拘束幾何金属錯体及びそれらの調製のための方法を開示している。金属錯体を含む様々に置換されたインデニルは国際公開第95/14024号及び国際公開第98/49212号に教示されている。ポリマーの形態又は形状は都合により、例えば、ペレット、顆粒及び粉末に変化し得る。
その最終用途条件下の架橋ポリオレフィンにおける水トリーイングの形成を阻害する任意の化合物は、本発明の水トリー防止剤として使用することができる。ポリオレフィン中に染み通る又は拡散するために、低融点、例えば、70℃未満、好ましくは50℃未満及びより好ましくは35℃未満の水トリー防止剤が好ましい。さらに、23℃で固体である高分子量、例えば、最高1,000,000まで、好ましくは最高100,000及びより好ましくは最高50,000重量平均モル質量グラム/モル(g/mol)、並びに23℃で液体である低分子量、例えば、2,000未満、好ましくは1,000未満及びより好ましくは500未満g/molの共融混合物を使用することができる。代表的な水トリー防止剤には、6から24個の炭素原子のアルコール(米国特許第4,206,260号)、オルガノ−シラン、例えば、エポキシ含有基を含むシラン(米国特許第4,144,202号)、強酸及び強い双性イオン化合物の無機イオン性塩(米国特許第3,499,791号)、フェロセン化合物及び置換キノリン化合物(米国特許第3,956,420号)、多価アルコール、並びにシリコーン液(米国特許第3,795,646号)が含まれる。ポリグリコールは水トリー防止剤の1つの好ましいクラスである。2,000未満、好ましくは1,200未満及びより好ましくは800未満の重量平均モル質量を有するポリエチレングリコール(PEG)は、特にポリエチレン、特にLDPEとの使用のために特に好ましいトリー防止剤である。ビニル末端封止PEGは特に好ましいトリー防止剤である。
上記組成物は、それだけには限らないが、酸化防止剤、硬化剤、架橋助剤、促進剤及び遅緩剤、加工助剤、充てん剤、カップリング剤、紫外線吸収剤又は安定剤、帯電防止剤、核剤、スリップ剤、可塑剤、潤滑剤、粘度調整剤、粘着付与剤、粘着防止剤、界面活性剤、エクステンダー油、酸掃去剤、並びに金属不活性化剤を含めたさらなる添加剤を含むことができる。組成物の重量に対して約0.01未満から約10wt%を上回る範囲に及ぶ量で、添加剤を使用することができる。
本発明のこの実施形態において、典型的にペレットの形態であるが、それだけには限らないが顆粒及びフレークを含めて他の形態が可能である固体ポリマーを、ワイヤ又は光ファイバーのまわりのシースとしての押出のためにポリマーが押出装置に送られる前に低分子量の水トリー防止剤と噴霧又は他の方法で接触させる。ポリマーがペレットの形態である場合、ペレット、例えば、HPLDPEペレットは、任意のサイズ及び形態のものであってよく、典型的に従来のペレット技術を使用して作られる。典型的に、ペレットは室温を上回る温度、例えば、25〜100℃に加熱して、液体トリー防止剤を噴霧する。薬剤は室温で液体であるか、又はその温度において、それがペレット上に噴霧されるのに十分に液状である温度に加熱する。噴霧プロセスの間、ペレットを典型的にかきまぜ、例えば、撹拌、混転して薬剤のペレットへの均一な適用を確実にする。薬剤は一度に又は漸進的に、例えば、連続した別々の噴霧操作で適用することができる。薬剤は単独で又は1種若しくは複数の他の添加剤と一緒に提供することができ、又は1種若しくは複数の添加剤は、水トリー防止剤が適用される前又はその後に適用することができる。
本発明のこの実施形態において、ポリマー及び水トリー防止剤を押出装置内で互いに接触させる。典型的に、ペレットの形態のポリマーを押出機に送り、ポリマーが溶融される前に、液体の薬剤を滴下、噴霧又は他の方法で固体ポリマーに適用する。この接触は押出装置の供給口において通常行われる。次いで、ポリマー及び薬剤を、押出機の混合器具、例えば、スクリューの作用下で高温において押出機内で溶融ブレンドする。別法として、最初に、固体ポリマーを押出装置内で溶融し、次いで、液体トリー防止剤を装置中に注入する、例えば、被覆又は非被覆ワイヤ又は光ファイバー上に押し出す前に溶融したポリマーの塊に噴霧する。薬剤のポリマーへの適用は、1つ又は複数の段階で、単独又は添加剤の適用と一緒に、押出装置内の様々な部分において起こり得る。
Claims (10)
- 水トリー耐性ケーブルシースを調製する方法であって、
A.押出装置の外で25℃から100℃の間の温度において液体水トリー防止剤を固体ポリマーと接触させるステップ、
B.前記薬剤を前記固体ポリマーに吸収させるステップ、
C.前記吸収された薬剤を含む前記固体ポリマーを押出装置に移すステップ、並びに
D.前記吸収された薬剤を含む前記ポリマーを被覆又は非被覆ワイヤ又は光ファイバー上に押し出すステップ
を含む方法。 - 水トリー耐性ケーブルシースを調製する方法であって、
A.固体ポリマーを押出装置に送るステップ、
B.前記固体ポリマーを溶解する前に前記ポリマーを液体水トリー防止剤と接触させるステップ、
C.前記押出装置内で前記ポリマー及び前記薬剤をブレンドするステップ、並びに
D.前記ブレンドされた薬剤を含む前記ポリマーを被覆又は非被覆ワイヤ又は光ファイバー上に押し出すステップ
を含む方法。 - 水トリー耐性ケーブルシースを調製する方法であって、
A.固体ポリマー及び水トリー防止剤を含むマスターバッチを形成するステップ、
B.(A)の前記固体ポリマー及び前記マスターバッチを押出装置に送るステップ、
C.前記マスターバッチ中の前記薬剤が前記固体ポリマー中に少なくとも実質的に分散されるように、前記固体ポリマー及び前記マスターバッチを前記押出機内で溶融ブレンドするステップ、並びに
D.ブレンドされた薬剤を含む前記ポリマーを被覆又は非被覆ワイヤ又は光ファイバー上に押し出すステップ
を含む方法。 - 前記ポリマーが、ペレット、顆粒又は粉末の形態である、請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記水トリー防止剤が23℃で液体である、請求項1から4のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記ポリマーがポリオレフィンである、請求項1から5のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記ポリマーがポリエチレンである、請求項1から6のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記薬剤がポリエチレングリコールである、請求項1から7のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記薬剤がビニル末端封止ポリエチレングリコールである、請求項1から8のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 請求項1から9のいずれかに記載の方法によって製造されたケーブル。
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