JP2011503337A - 光沢色のためのポリマー分散液における高分岐ポリマーの使用 - Google Patents
光沢色のためのポリマー分散液における高分岐ポリマーの使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2011503337A JP2011503337A JP2010534468A JP2010534468A JP2011503337A JP 2011503337 A JP2011503337 A JP 2011503337A JP 2010534468 A JP2010534468 A JP 2010534468A JP 2010534468 A JP2010534468 A JP 2010534468A JP 2011503337 A JP2011503337 A JP 2011503337A
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- carbonate
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- AKRQMTFHUVDMIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(prop-2-enyl)silane Chemical compound C=CC[Si](CC=C)(CC=C)CC=C AKRQMTFHUVDMIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWXLCDNSEHTOCB-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasodium;1,1-diphosphonatoethanol Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P(=O)([O-])C(O)(C)P([O-])([O-])=O KWXLCDNSEHTOCB-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229950006389 thiodiglycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940035024 thioglycerol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NJRXVEJTAYWCQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiomalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(S)C(O)=O NJRXVEJTAYWCQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GTZCVFVGUGFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-aconitic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)=CC(O)=O GTZCVFVGUGFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- VPYJNCGUESNPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triallylamine Chemical compound C=CCN(CC=C)CC=C VPYJNCGUESNPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYHOFAHZHOBVGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazane Chemical class NNN PYHOFAHZHOBVGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005040 tridecenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004072 triols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005065 undecenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 229960002703 undecylenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003673 urethanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002348 vinylic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZTWTYVWXUKTLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylphosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)C=C ZTWTYVWXUKTLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006839 xylylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- NDKWCCLKSWNDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;dioxido(dioxo)chromium Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O NDKWCCLKSWNDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L69/00—Compositions of polycarbonates; Compositions of derivatives of polycarbonates
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Coating Of Shaped Articles Made Of Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
Abstract
Description
1.15%未満の反射率の鏡面光沢を有する艶消ペイント;
2.約35%〜50%の反射率の鏡面光沢を有する半光沢ペイント;および
3.70%未満の反射率の鏡面光沢を有する高光沢ペイント。
− 添加剤として高分岐ポリマーを含む、以下に定義される少なくとも1つの分散液、
− 適切であれば、少なくとも1つの無機充填剤および/または無機顔料、
− 慣用の助剤、および
− 全体を100質量%とする量の水
を含む水性組成物の形の被覆材料を提供する。
− 被覆材料(ペイント)、特に、アクリレート分散液を基礎とする光沢ペイントの光沢度の向上、
− 高分岐ポリマーの多くの分散液との高度な相溶性、
− 分散液のVOC含有量を増加させる添加剤の少なくとも部分的な回避。
[式中、
Tは、末端結合モノマー単位の平均数であり、
Zは、分岐形成モノマー単位の平均数であり、
Lは、線形結合モノマー単位の平均数である]によって定義される。
− WO2005/026234に記載の高分岐および特に多分岐ポリカーボネート、
− WO01/46296、DE10163163、DE10219508またはDE10240817に記載の多分岐ポリエステル、
− WO03/062306、WO00/56802、DE10211664またはDE19947631に記載の高分岐ポリマー、
− WO2006/087227に記載の窒素原子を含む多分岐ポリマー(特に、ポリウレタン、ポリ尿素、ポリアミド、ポリ(エステルアミド)、ポリ(エステルアミン))、
− WO97/02304またはDE19904444に記載の多分岐ポリウレタン、
− WO97/02304またはDE19904444に記載の多分岐ポリ(尿素ウレタン)、
− WO03/066702、WO005/044897およびWO2005/075541に記載の多分岐ポリ尿素、
− WO2005/007726に記載の多分岐アミノ含有ポリマー、特にポリ(エステルアミン)、
− WO99/16810またはEP1036106に記載の多分岐ポリ(エステルアミド)、
− WO2006/018125に記載の多分岐ポリアミド、
− WO2006/089940に記載の多分岐ポリ(エステルカーボネート)。
光沢度を向上させるための使用に好適な多分岐ポリカーボネートを、例えば、
a)RaおよびRbがそれぞれ直鎖または分枝状アルキル、アリールアルキル、シクロアルキルおよびアリール基から互いに独立して選択され、RaおよびRbが、それらに結合した基−OC(=O)O−と一緒になって環式カーボネートになることも可能である一般式RaOC(=O)ORbの少なくとも1つの有機カーボネート(A)と、少なくとも3つのOH基を含む少なくとも1つの脂肪族アルコール(B)とを反応させ、アルコールRaOHおよびRbOHを脱離させて1つ以上の縮合生成物(K)を得て、
b)縮合生成物(K)を分子間反応させて高官能性多分岐ポリカーボネートを得ることによって製造することができ、反応混合物におけるカーボネートに対するOH基の比は、縮合生成物(K)が平均で1つのカーボネート基および2つ以上のOH基、または1つのOH基および2つ以上のカーボネート基を含むように選択される。基RaおよびRbは、同一の、または異なる定義を有することができる。1つの具体的な型において、RaおよびRbは同一の定義を有する。好ましくは、RaおよびRbは、以上に定義されているC1−C20アルキル、C5−C7シクロアルキル、C6−C10アリールおよびC6−C10アリール−C1−C20アルキルから選択される。RaおよびRbは、また、一緒になってC2−C6アルキレン基になり得る。特に好ましくは、RaおよびRbは、以上に定義されている直鎖および分枝状C1−C5アルキルから選択される。
多分岐ポリエステルとして、A2Bx型のものを使用するのが好適である。A2B3型の多分岐ポリエステルが特に好適である。これらのA2B3ポリエステルは、AB2型の多分岐ポリエステルと比較すると、より柔軟な構造を有する。そのため、AB2型の多分岐ポリエステルは比較的好適でない。
a)少なくとも1つの少なくとも三官能性の脂肪族、脂環式、芳香脂肪族もしくは芳香族アルコール(B3)とを、または
b)3つ以上のOH基を含む少なくとも1つのx価の脂肪族、脂環式、芳香脂肪族もしくは芳香族アルコール(Cx)(xは、2より大きい数、好ましくは3〜8、より好ましくは3〜6、非常に好ましくは3〜4、特に3である)を有する少なくとも1つの二価の脂肪族、脂環式、芳香脂肪族もしくは芳香族アルコール(B2)と、を反応させ、あるいは
少なくとも1つの脂肪族、脂環式、芳香脂肪族もしくは芳香族カルボン酸(Dy)(yは、2より大きい数、好ましくは3〜8、より好ましくは3〜6、非常に好ましくは3〜4、特に3である)、または3つ以上の酸基を含むその誘導体と、
c)少なくとも1つの少なくとも二官能性の脂肪族、脂環式、芳香脂肪族もしくは芳香族アルコール(B2)とを、または
d)3つ以上のOH基を含む少なくとも1つのx価の脂肪族、脂環式、芳香脂肪族もしくは芳香族アルコール(Cx)(xは、2より大きい数、好ましくは3〜8、より好ましくは3〜6、非常に好ましくは3〜4、特に3である)を有する少なくとも1つの二価の脂肪族、脂環式、芳香脂肪族もしくは芳香族アルコール(B2)とを、
e)適切であればさらなる官能化単位Eの存在下で反応させ、
f)場合により続いてモノカルボン酸Fと反応させることによって得られ、
反応混合物における反応性基の比率は、OH基とカルボキシ基またはその誘導体とのモル比を5:1〜1:5、好ましくは4:1〜1:4、より好ましくは3:1〜1:3、非常に好ましくは2:1〜1:2に設定するように選択される。
本明細書に使用されているように、「ポリウレタン」という用語は、慣習的な理解を超えており、ジ−またはポリイソシアネートと活性水素化合物との反応によって得られ、ウレタン構造ばかりでなく、尿素、アロファネート、ビウレット、カルボジイミド、アミド、ウレトニミン、ウレトジオン、イソシアヌレートまたはオキサゾリドン構造によって結合可能であるポリマーを含む。
光沢度を向上させるための構成成分として本発明に使用することができる高官能性多分岐ポリ尿素を、例えば、1つ以上のカーボネートと、少なくとも1つのアミンが少なくとも3つの一級および/または二級アミノ基を有する、少なくとも2つの一級および/または二級アミノ基を有する1つ以上のアミンとを反応させることによって得ることができる。
3つ以上の反応性一級および/または二級アミノ基を有する好適なアミンは、トリス(アミノエチル)アミン、トリス(アミノプロピル)アミン、トリス(アミノヘキシル)アミン、トリスアミノヘキサン、4−アミノメチル−1,8−オクタメチレンジアミン、トリスアミノノナン、ビス(アミノエチル)アミン、ビス(アミノプロピル)アミン、ビス(アミノブチル)アミン、ビス(アミノペンチル)アミン、ビス(アミノヘキシル)アミン、N−(2−アミノエチル)プロパンジアミン、メラミン、または(ジェファミンとして知られる)3以上の官能性を有するアミン末端ポリオキシアルキレンポリオールである。
好適な多分岐ポリアミドは、少なくとも2つの官能基Aを有する第1のモノマーA2と、少なくとも3つの官能基Bを有する第2のモノマーB3とを反応させる(ただし、
1)官能基AおよびBが互いに反応し、
2)モノマーAおよびBの一方がアミンであり、モノマーAおよびBの他方がカルボン酸またはアクリレートである)ことによって製造される。
− 記載のカルボン酸の無水物、具体的にはモノマーまたはポリマーの形のカルボン酸の無水物;
− 記載のカルボン酸のエステル、例えば、
・ モノまたはジアルキルエステル、好ましくはモノまたはジメチルエステル、あるいは対応するモノまたはジエチルエステル、あるいはn−プロパノール、イソプロパノール、n−ブタノール、イソブタノール、tert−ブタノール、n−ペンタノール、n−ヘキサノールなどのより高級のアルコールから誘導されたモノおよびジアルキルエステル、
・ モノおよびジビニルエステル、ならびに
・ 混合エステル、好ましくはメチルエチルエステルである。
少なくとも2つのカルボキシル基を有するカルボン酸と、少なくとも1つのアミノ基および少なくとも2つのヒドロキシル基を有するアミノアルコールとを反応させることによって、好適な多分岐ポリエステルアミドを製造することができる。
ポリマー分散液PD)は、少なくとも1つのエチレン性不飽和モノマー(M)を使用して製造される。モノマー(M)は、本発明の目的では、末端二重結合を有するモノマーを包含するα,β−エチレン性不飽和モノマーを含む。モノマー(M)は、好ましくは、α,β−エチレン性不飽和モノカルボン酸およびジカルボン酸とC1−C20アルカノールとのエステル、ビニル芳香族化合物、ビニルアルコールとC1−C30モノカルボン酸とのエステル、エチレン性不飽和ニトリル、ハロゲン化ビニル、ハロゲン化ビニリデン、モノエチレン性不飽和カルボン酸およびスルホン酸、リン含有モノマー、α,β−エチレン性不飽和モノカルボン酸およびジカルボン酸とC2−C30アルカンジオールとのエステル、α,β−エチレン性不飽和モノカルボン酸およびジカルボン酸と、一級もしくは二級アミノ基を含むC2−C30アミノアルコールとのアミド、α,β−エチレン性不飽和モノカルボン酸ならびにそれらのN−アルキルおよびN,N−ジアルキル誘導体の一級アミド、N−ビニルラクタム、開鎖N−ビニルアミド化合物、アリルアルコールとC1−C30モノカルボン酸とのエステル、α,β−エチレン性不飽和モノカルボン酸およびジカルボン酸とアミノアルコールとのエステル、α,β−エチレン性不飽和モノカルボン酸およびジカルボン酸と、少なくとも1つの一級もしくは二級アミノ基を含むジアミンとのアミド、N,N−ジアルキルアミン、N,N−ジアリル−N−アルキルアミン、ビニルおよびアリル置換窒素複素環、ビニルエーテル、C2−C8モノオレフィン、少なくとも2つの共役二重結合を有する非芳香族炭化水素、ポリエーテル(メタ)アクリレート、尿素基を含むモノマー、ならびにそれらの混合物から選択される。
酸化アルキレン単位の配列は任意であり、
kおよびlは、互いに独立して、0〜100の整数であり、kとlの合計は少なくとも3であり、
Raは、水素、C1−C30アルキル、C5−C8シクロアルキル、C6−C14−アリールまたは(C6−C14−)アルキルであり、
Rbは、水素またはC1−C8アルキルであり、
Yは、OまたはNRcであり、Rcは、水素、C1−C30アルキルまたはC5−C8シクロアルキルである]の化合物である。
Raは、水素、C1−C20アルキル、C5−C8シクロアルキルまたはC6−C14アリールであり、
Rbは、水素またはメチルである]の化合物またはそれらの混合物から選択される少なくとも1つのポリ(メタ)アクリレートを共重合された形で含む。
アクリル酸n−ブチル、メタクリル酸メチル;
アクリル酸n−ブチル、メチルメタクリレート、スチレン;
アクリル酸n−ブチル、スチレン;
アクリル酸n−ブチル、アクリル酸エチルヘキシル;
アクリル酸n−ブチル、アクリル酸エチルヘキシル、スチレンである。
nは、3〜15、好ましくは4〜12の整数であり、
Raは、水素、C1−C20アルキル、C5−C8シクロアルキルまたはC6−C14アリールであり、
Rbは、水素またはメチルである]の化合物またはそれらの混合物から選択される。
高充填内装ペイント、抗洗浄、白色/無光沢 約85
内装ペイント、抗洗浄、白色/無光沢 約80
半光沢ペイント、シルク−無光沢 約35
半光沢ペイント、シルク−光沢 約25
高光沢ペイント 約15−25
外装石造ペイント、白色 約45−55
透明ワニス 0
− 高分岐ポリマーを添加剤として含む、以上に定義されている少なくとも1つの分散液PD)、
− 適切であれば、少なくとも1つの無機充填剤および/または少なくとも1つの無機顔料、
− 適切であれば、少なくとも1つの慣用の助剤、および
− 水
を含む水性組成物の形の被覆材料をさらに提供する。
−固形分に対して10質量%〜60質量%の以上に定義されている少なくとも1つのポリマー分散液PD)、
− 10質量%〜70質量%の無機充填剤および/または無機顔料、
− 0.1質量%〜20質量%の慣用の助剤、および
− 全体を100質量%とする量の水
を含む被覆材料が好ましい。
a)3質量%〜90質量%、特に10質量%〜60質量%の微細ポリマー分散液PD、
b)0質量%〜85質量%、好ましくは5質量%〜60質量%、特に10質量%〜50質量%の少なくとも1つの無機顔料、
c)0質量%〜85質量%、特に5質量%〜60質量%の無機充填剤、および
d)0.1質量%〜40質量%、特に0.5質量%〜20質量%の慣用の助剤。
I.高分岐ポリマーの合成
HBP1:多分岐ポリカーボネート
攪拌機、ガス導入管、内部温度計および還流冷却器を備えた4lのフラスコに1417.6gの炭酸ジエチル、トリメチロールプロパンを平均1.5個の酸化プロピレン単位でプロポキシ化することによって得られた2400.0gのトリオール、および0.4gの炭酸カリウムを充填し、この初期充填物を、雰囲気圧力下で穏やかに窒素を流しながら約130℃に加熱した。重縮合の過程で、縮合生成物としてエタノールが形成された結果、反応混合物の温度が4時間にわたって105℃まで低下した。沸騰温度が一定になると、還流冷却器を、20cmの充填カラム、下降コンデンサおよび受器からなる蒸留装置と取り換え、エタノールを連続的に蒸留除去した。770gの留出液を除去すると、反応混合物を100℃まで冷却し、0.5gの85%濃度のリン酸を添加することによって炭酸カリウムを中和した。該混合物をさらに1時間にわたって100℃で撹拌した。この後に、140℃にて約0.5時間にわたって窒素でストリッピングし、その間に揮発性成分の残留物を除去した。その後、生成物を冷却して分析した。OH価は、421mgKOH/gであった。GPS(溶離剤=DMAC、較正=PMMA)によって測定した分子量は、Mn=980g/molおよびMw=1450g/molであった。
攪拌機、ガス導入管、内部温度計および還流冷却器を備えた4lのフラスコに591gの炭酸ジエチル、トリメチロールプロパンを平均12個の酸化エチレン単位でエトキシ化することによって得られた3350gのトリオール、および0.5gの水酸化カリウムを充填し、この初期充填物を、雰囲気圧力下で穏やかに窒素を流しながら約140℃に加熱した。重縮合の過程で、縮合生成物としてエタノールが形成された結果、反応混合物の温度が4時間にわたって110℃まで低下した。沸騰温度が一定になると、還流冷却器を、20cmの充填カラム、下降コンデンサおよび受器からなる蒸留装置と取り換え、エタノールを連続的に蒸留除去した。405gの留出液を除去すると、反応混合物を100℃まで冷却し、0.5gの85%濃度のリン酸を添加することによって水酸化カリウムを中和した。該混合物をさらに1時間にわたって100℃で撹拌した。この後に、140℃にて約0.5時間にわたって窒素でストリッピングし、その間に揮発性成分の残留物を除去した。その後、生成物を冷却して分析した。OH価は、151mgKOH/gであった。GPS(溶離剤=DMAC、較正=PMMA)によって測定した分子量は、Mn=2750g/molおよびMw=5700g/molであった。
攪拌機、ガス導入管、内部温度計および還流冷却器を備えた4lのフラスコに1182gの炭酸ジエチル、トリメチロールプロパンを平均3個の酸化エチレン単位でエトキシ化することによって得られた2750gのトリオール、および0.4gの炭酸カリウムを充填し、この初期充填物を、雰囲気圧力下で穏やかに窒素を流しながら約140℃に加熱した。重縮合の過程で、縮合生成物としてエタノールが形成された結果、反応混合物の温度が4時間にわたって110℃まで低下した。沸騰温度が一定になると、還流冷却器を、20cmの充填カラム、下降コンデンサおよび受器からなる蒸留装置と取り換え、エタノールを連続的に蒸留除去した。828gの留出液を除去すると、反応混合物を100℃まで冷却し、0.5gの85%濃度のリン酸を添加することによって炭酸カリウムを中和した。該混合物をさらに1時間にわたって100℃で撹拌した。この後に、140℃にて約0.5時間にわたって窒素でストリッピングし、その間に揮発性成分の残留物を除去した。その後、配合物を冷却して分析した。OH価は、274mgKOH/gであった。GPS(溶離剤=DMAC、較正=PMMA)によって測定した分子量は、Mn=2170g/molおよびMw=5400g/molであった。
実施例1:分散液1の製造
計量装置および温度調節器を備えた重合容器に以下の充填物を充填した。
528.0g 水
46.7g 固形分が33%であり、平均粒径が30nmであるポリスチレンシード分散液
3.67g 15%濃度のラウリル硫酸ナトリウムの水溶液。
543.2g 水
125.4g 15%濃度のラウリル硫酸ナトリウムの水溶液
458.0g アクリル酸n−ブチル
399.6g メタクリル酸メチル
165.1g スチレン
22.78g メタクリル酸
21.45g ウレイドメタクリレート(N−(2−メタクリロイルオキシエチル)イミダゾリジン−2−オン)
33.0g Bisomer MPEG 350MA(Laporte Performance Chemicals UKのメトキシポリエチレングリコールモノメタクリレート)
83.6g 水
4.4g ペルオキソ二硫酸ナトリウム
供給1の終了後に、22gの水を添加した。供給2の終了後に、重合を30分間継続し、バッチを7.47gのアンモニア(25%濃度の水溶液)で中和した。その後、13.2gの過酸化水素(5%濃度の水溶液)を添加し、0.557gのアスコルビン酸を4.96gの水に溶解させた溶液を60分間にわたって計量供給した。その後、分散液を冷却させ、125μmフィルタで濾過した、これにより、2.48kgの46%分散液が得られた。
計量装置および温度調節器を備えた重合容器に以下の充填物を充填した。
584.0g 水
56.9g 固形分が33%であり、平均粒径が30nmであるポリスチレンシード分散液
4.47g 15%濃度のラウリル硫酸ナトリウムの水溶液。
595.6g 水
153.0g 15%濃度のラウリル硫酸ナトリウムの水溶液
576.3g アクリル酸n−ブチル
529.6g メタクリル酸メチル
207.6g スチレン
28.59g メタクリル酸
16.1g 5%濃度のペルオキシ二硫酸ナトリウムの水溶液
供給1の終了後に、27gの水を添加した。供給2の終了後に、重合を30分間継続し、バッチを9.13gのアンモニア(25%濃度の水溶液)で中和した。その後、16.11gの過酸化水素(5%濃度の水溶液)を添加し、6.71gのアスコルビン酸の10%濃度の水溶液を60分間にわたって計量供給した。その後、分散液を冷却させ、125μmフィルタで濾過した、これにより、2.85kgの48%分散液が得られた。
1.水性ペイントの製造
個々の成分(製造者については第1表参照)を、歯付き円板攪拌機を使用して撹拌しながら、第2表に示す量(質量部)および順序で計量供給した。二酸化チタン顔料を添加した後、速度を2000rpmまで上昇させ、顔料ペーストが滑らかになるまで、すなわち塊状物がなくなるまでバッチを分散させた。次いで、必要であれば、それを室温まで冷却し、残留成分を低速度で添加した。水性被覆材料のための第2表に示す配合のバインダは、高分岐または多分岐ポリマーを含んでいなかった。多分岐ポリマーを含む本発明の被覆材料では、対応するバインダの質量分率が増加し、対応する水の分率の減少によって相殺される。
被覆材料の光沢度をDIN EN ISO 2813に従って測定した。被覆材料を240μmの溝幅でガラス板に塗布し、室温で72時間にわたって乾燥させる。試料を較正ヘイズ−光沢度反射率計(Byk−Gardner、Geretsried)に挿入し、20°および60°の入射角における反射率計の値ならびにヘイズを読み取る。測定された反射率計の値を光沢度の測定値とする(値が大きいほど、光沢度が大きい)。
Claims (27)
- 水性ポリマー分散液PD)および高分岐ポリマーを含む水性被覆材料を基材に塗布することによって高光沢の被覆を製造する方法。
- 高分岐ポリマーを添加剤として含む水性ポリマー分散液PD)を含む水性被覆材料が、基材に塗布される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記高分岐ポリマーとして、少なくとも1つの多分岐ポリマーが使用される、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 多分岐ポリマーが、10%〜95%、好ましくは25%〜90%、より好ましくは30%〜80%の分岐度DBを有する、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 高分岐ポリマーが、ポリカーボネート、ポリエステル、ポリエーテル、ポリウレタン、ポリ尿素、ポリアミン、ポリアミド、ポリ(尿素ウレタン)、ポリ(エーテルアミン)、ポリ(エステルアミン)、ポリ(エーテルアミド)、ポリ(エステルアミド)、ポリ(アミドアミン)、ポリ(エステルカーボネート)、ポリ(エーテルカーボネート)、ポリ(エーテルエステル)、ポリ(エーテルエステルカーボネート)およびそれらの混合物から選択される、請求項1から4までのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記高分岐ポリマーが、多分岐ポリカーボネート、ポリ(エーテルカーボネート)、ポリ(エステルカーボネート)もしくはポリ(エーテルエステルカーボネート)、または少なくとも1つの多分岐ポリカーボネート、ポリ(エーテルカーボネート)、ポリ(エステルカーボネート)もしくはポリ(エーテルエステルカーボネート)を含む多分岐ポリマーの混合物である、請求項1から5までのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記高分岐ポリマーとして、A2Bx型、好ましくはA2B3型の多分岐ポリエステルが使用される、請求項1から5までのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- ポリマー分散液の全質量に対して、0.1質量%〜15質量%、好ましくは0.5質量%〜10質量%の少なくとも1つの高分岐ポリマーを含むポリマー分散液PD)が使用される、請求項1から7までのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記水性ポリマー分散液PD)が、少なくとも1つのエチレン性不飽和モノマーM)の遊離ラジカル乳化重合によって得られる、請求項1から8までのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- モノマーM)が、α,β−エチレン性不飽和モノカルボン酸およびジカルボン酸とC1−C20アルカノールとのエステル、ビニル芳香族化合物、ビニルアルコールとC1−C30モノカルボン酸とのエステル、エチレン性不飽和ニトリル、ハロゲン化ビニル、ハロゲン化ビニリデン、モノエチレン性不飽和カルボン酸およびスルホン酸、リン含有モノマー、α,β−エチレン性不飽和モノカルボン酸およびジカルボン酸とC2−C30アルカンジオールとのエステル、α,β−エチレン性不飽和モノカルボン酸およびジカルボン酸と、一級もしくは二級アミノ基を含むC2−C30アミノアルコールとのアミド、α,β−エチレン性不飽和モノカルボン酸ならびにそれらのN−アルキルおよびN,N−ジアルキル誘導体の一級アミド、N−ビニルラクタム、開鎖N−ビニルアミド化合物、アリルアルコールとC1−C30モノカルボン酸とのエステル、α,β−エチレン性不飽和モノカルボン酸およびジカルボン酸とアミノアルコールとのエステル、α,β−エチレン性不飽和モノカルボン酸およびジカルボン酸と、少なくとも1つの一級もしくは二級アミノ基を含むジアミンとのアミド、N,N−ジアルキルアミン、N,N−ジアリル−N−アルキルアミン、ビニルおよびアリル置換窒素複素環、ビニルエーテル、C2−C8モノオレフィン、少なくとも2つの共役二重結合を有する非芳香族炭化水素、ポリエーテル(メタ)アクリレート、尿素基を含むモノマー、ならびにそれらの混合物から選択される、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 乳化重合のために、α,β−エチレン性不飽和モノカルボン酸およびジカルボン酸とC1−C20アルカノールとのエステル、ビニル芳香族化合物、ビニルアルコールとC1−C30モノカルボン酸とのエステル、エチレン性不飽和ニトリル、ハロゲン化ビニル、ハロゲン化ビニリデンおよびそれらの混合物から選択される少なくとも1つのモノマーM1)がモノマーM)の全質量に対して少なくとも40質量%、好ましくは少なくとも60質量%、より好ましくは少なくとも80質量%使用される、請求項9および10のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 乳化重合のために、さらに、エチレン性不飽和モノカルボン酸およびジカルボン酸ならびにエチレン性不飽和ジカルボン酸の無水物およびモノエステル、(メタ)アクリルアミド、C1−C10ヒドロキシアルキル(メタ)アクリレート、C1−C10ヒドロキシアルキル(メタ)アクリルアミドならびにそれらの混合物から選択される少なくとも1つのモノマーM2)がモノマーM)の全質量に対して60質量%まで、好ましくは40質量%まで、より好ましくは20質量%まで使用される、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 乳化重合のために、さらに、モノマーM)の全質量に対して25質量%まで、好ましくは20質量%までの少なくとも1つのポリエーテル(メタ)アクリレートが使用される、請求項11および12のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 乳化重合のために、さらに、モノマーM)の全質量に対して25質量%まで、好ましくは20質量%までの少なくとも1つの尿素基含有モノマーが使用される、請求項11から14までのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- − 高分岐ポリマーを添加剤として含む、請求項1から15までのいずれか一項に定義されている少なくとも1つの分散液PD)、
− 場合によって少なくとも1つの無機充填剤および/または少なくとも1つの無機顔料、
− 場合によって少なくとも1つの慣用の助剤、および
− 水
を含む水性組成物の形の被覆材料。 - 透明ワニスの形の請求項16に記載の被覆材料。
- エマルジョンペイントの形の請求項16に記載の被覆材料。
- − 高分岐ポリマーを添加剤として含む10質量%〜60質量%の少なくとも1つの分散液PD)、
− 10質量%〜70質量%の無機充填剤および/または無機顔料、
− 0.1質量%〜20質量%の慣用の助剤、および
− 全体を100質量%とする量の水
を含む、請求項18に記載の被覆材料。 - 水性の半光沢ペイントまたは高光沢ペイントの形の請求項18および19のいずれかに記載の被覆材料。
- 20°の入射角で60を超える光沢度を有する高光沢ペイントの形の請求項18から20までのいずれか一項に記載の被覆材料。
- 60°の入射角で80を超える光沢度を有する高光沢ペイントの形の請求項18から21までのいずれか一項に記載の被覆材料。
- PVCが12〜35の範囲、好ましくは15〜30の範囲である高光沢ペイントの形の請求項18から22までのいずれか一項に記載の被覆材料。
- 請求項1から7までのいずれか一項に定義されている高分岐ポリマーを、それから製造される被覆の光沢度を向上させるために、ポリマー分散液PD)を含む水性被覆材料のための添加剤として用いる使用。
- 請求項1から7までのいずれか一項に定義されている高分岐ポリマーを添加剤として含む水性ポリマー分散液PD)を、高光沢ペイントにおける成分として用いる使用。
- 請求項9から15までのいずれか一項に定義されている、少なくとも1つのα,β−エチレン性不飽和モノマーM)を基礎とするエマルジョンポリマーを含む被覆材料のための添加剤としての少なくとも1つの高分岐ポリマーを、それから製造される被覆の光沢度を向上させるために用いる使用。
- ペイントのための添加剤としての請求項26に記載の使用。
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- 2008-11-19 AU AU2008327943A patent/AU2008327943B2/en not_active Ceased
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Publication number | Publication date |
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NO2225337T3 (ja) | 2018-01-20 |
EP2225337A1 (de) | 2010-09-08 |
WO2009065868A1 (de) | 2009-05-28 |
US8399554B2 (en) | 2013-03-19 |
EP2225337B1 (de) | 2017-08-23 |
AU2008327943A1 (en) | 2009-05-28 |
ES2648799T3 (es) | 2018-01-08 |
CN101868509B (zh) | 2014-09-10 |
CN101868509A (zh) | 2010-10-20 |
PT2225337T (pt) | 2017-11-27 |
US20100267886A1 (en) | 2010-10-21 |
AU2008327943B2 (en) | 2014-01-09 |
PL2225337T3 (pl) | 2018-01-31 |
JP5591116B2 (ja) | 2014-09-17 |
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