JP2010530881A - ホウ素含有小分子 - Google Patents
ホウ素含有小分子 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2010530881A JP2010530881A JP2010513416A JP2010513416A JP2010530881A JP 2010530881 A JP2010530881 A JP 2010530881A JP 2010513416 A JP2010513416 A JP 2010513416A JP 2010513416 A JP2010513416 A JP 2010513416A JP 2010530881 A JP2010530881 A JP 2010530881A
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- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001296 zinc oxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2007年6月20日出願の米国仮特許出願第60/945,294号ならびに、2008年3月31日出願の米国仮特許出願第61/041,178号(各々についてあらゆる目的でその内容全体を取り入れる)の優先権の利益を主張するものである。
抗生剤及び抗微生物薬全般に耐性のある細菌や他の微生物が世界的に増加することが、大きな脅威となっている。過去60年間にわたって生態圏に大量の抗微生物剤が投入されることで、抗微生物薬耐性病原体の出現と蔓延に強力な選択圧が導入された。よって、微生物、特に多剤耐性のある微生物と闘う上で有用なスペクトルの広い新たな抗微生物薬(抗生剤など)を発見することに需要がある。
本発明は、特に、細菌感染を治療するのに有用な新規な化合物、当該化合物を含有する医薬組成物ならびに、これらの化合物と少なくとも1種の別の治療上有効な作用剤との組み合わせを提供するものである。
本明細書で使用する略語は、ほとんどが化学分野及び生物学的分野での慣用となっている意味を有する。
本発明は、新規なホウ素化合物を提供する。
III.本化合物
例示としての実施態様では、本発明の化合物は、
R*は、H及び負電荷から選択されるメンバーである。
から選択されるメンバーである構造を有し、式中、R*は本明細書で定義する通りである。別の例示としての実施態様では、本化合物は、
本明細書で使用する場合、「キラル」、「エナンチオマーに富む」又は「ジアステレオマーに富む」という表現は、鏡像体過剰率(ee)又はジアステレオマー過剰率(de)が約50%を超え、好ましくは約70%を超え、より一層好ましくは約90%を超える組成物を示す。通常、約95%ee又はdeを超える、約97%ee又はdeを超える、約99%ee又はdeを超える組成物など、約90%を上回る鏡像体過剰率又はジアステレオマー過剰率が特に好ましい。
本発明の化合物を別の治療薬と併用してもよい。よって、本発明は、さらに別の態様において、本明細書に記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩を、少なくとも1種の別の治療薬と一緒に含む組み合わせを提供するものである。例示としての実施形態では、別の治療薬が本発明の化合物である。例示としての実施形態では、別の治療薬がホウ素原子を含む。例示としての実施形態では、別の治療薬がホウ素原子を含有しない。例示としての実施形態では、別の治療薬がIII.c)章に記載の化合物である。
本発明の別の化合物は、核酸、ヌクレオシド又はヌクレオチドのリボース環の2’,3’ジオールと、本明細書に記載の化合物又は本明細書に記載の式で表される化合物との間で形成されるものを含む。例示としての実施形態では、化合物が、本明細書に記載されているものなどの環式又は非環式のボロン酸エステルである。これらの化合物を動物で使用して、本明細書に記載の微生物を殺滅又はその増殖を阻害ならびに、本明細書に記載の疾患を治療することができる。これらの化合物は、in vitroならびにin vivoで形成できる。これらの化合物の製造方法については、実施例の章にあげておく。
本発明の化合物をヒトの爪の構成要素に塗布すると、化合物が爪に吸収されるか浸透する。ヒトの爪は主に、ケラチン(すなわち、毛ケラチン又はαケラチン)と微量の脂質成分とで構成される。したがって、爪の疾患を治療又は微生物を殺滅又はその増殖を阻害する過程では、ヒトの爪部と本発明の化合物とを含む製剤を形成する。
本発明で使用する化合物は、市販の出発物質、既知中間体を用いて、あるいは本明細書に記載される合成方法及び米国公開公報20060234981、米国20070155699及び米国20070293457などの引用文献によって取り入れられる合成方法を用いることによって調製することができる。
反応が完了したら(TLC)、混合物をセライトを通して濾過した。濾液を真空で濃縮し、粘性の物質を得た。残留AcOHをトルエン(3回)での共蒸発によって除去し、アミンを典型的には綿毛状の固体として得た。精製を分取HPLCによって行った。
当業界で認知される遺伝学技術及び分子生物学は、tRNA合成酵素の修正ドメインに結合及び/又は阻害する化合物の同定に有用である。さらに、これらの技術は、化合物が合成ドメイン、修正ドメイン、又は修正及び合成ドメインの双方に結合及び/又は阻害するかを識別するのに有用である。
tRNA合成酵素−本発明の化合物−AMP複合体と相互作用するtRNA配列
トランスファーRNA(tRNA)は、リボソーム上でmRNAをタンパク質に翻訳する。各トランスファーRNAは、mRNAとハイブリダイズするアンチコドン領域と、伸長中のペプチドに結合できるアミノ酸を含有する。tRNAの構造遺伝子は約72から90ヌクレオチド長であり、クローバー葉構造に折り畳むことができる(Sharp S. J., Schaack J., Coolen L., Burke D. J. and Soll D., "Structure and transcription of eukaryotic tRNA genes", Crit. Rev. Biochem, 19:107 144 (1985); Geiduschek E. O., and Tocchini-Valentini, "Transcription by RNA polymerase III", Annu. Rev. Biochem. 57:873 914 (1988))。
gggagtttgg ccgagtggtt taaggcgtca gatttaggct ctgatatctt cggatgcaagggttcgaatc ccttagctct cacca
gaaactataa ttcaattggt tagaatagta ttttgataag gtacaaatat aggttcaatc cctgttagtt tcatcca
gcgaaggtggcggaattggtagacgcgctagcttcaggtgttagtgtccttacggacgtgggggttcaagtcccccccctcgcacca
gcgggagtggcgaaattggtagacgcaccagatttaggttctggcgccgcaaggtgtgcgagttcaagtctcgcctcccgcacca
gccgaagtggcgaaatcggtagacgcagttgattcaaaatcaaccgtagaaatacgtgccggttcgagtccggccttcggcacca
gccgaggtggtggaattggtagacacgctaccttgaggtggtagtgcccaatagggcttacgggttcaagtcccgtcctcggtacca
gcccggatggtggaatcggtagacacaagggatttaaaatccctcggcgttcgcgctgtgcgggttcaagtcccgctccgggtacca
GCCCGGAs4UGGUGGAADCGmGDAGACACAAGGGAYUunkAAAms2i6AAYCCCUCGGCGUUCGCGCUGUGCGGGTYCAAGUCCCGCUCCGGGUACCA
GCGAAGGUGGCGGAADDGmGDAGACGCGCUAGCUUCAGunkGYGYUAGUGUCCUUACGGACGUGGGGGTYCAAGUCCCCCCCCUCGCACCA
GCCGAGGUGGUGGAADDGmGDAGACACGCUACCUUGAGunkGYGGUAGUGCCCAAUAGGGCUUACGGGTYCAAGUCCCGUCCUCGGUACCA
gcggacgtggtggaattggtagacacactggatttaggttccagcgccgcaaggcgtgagagttcgagtctctccgtccgcacca
gccggggtggcggaactggcagacgcacaggacttaaaatcctgcggtgagagatcaccgtaccggttcgattccggtcctcggcacca
gccggggtggcggaactggcagacgcacaggacttaaaatcctgcggtgagtgatcaccgtaccggttcgattccggtcctcggcacca
いくつかの結合及び阻害アッセイでは、tRNA合成酵素分子の一部を使うほうがタンパク質自体の全体を用いるよりも有効である。このようなアッセイでは、tRNA合成酵素由来のポリペプチドを実験に使用する。
TPQEYIGVKIEALEFADDAAKIIDSSSDLDKSKKFYFVAATLRPETMYGQTCCFVSPTIEYGIFDAGDSYFITTERAFKNMSYQKLTPKRGFYKPIVTVPGKAFIGTKIHAPQSVYPELRILPMETVIATKGTGVVTCVPSNSPDDYITTKDLLHKPEYYGIKPEWIDHEIVPIMHTEKYGDLTAKAIVEEKKIQSPKDKNLLAEAKKIAYKEDYYTGTMIYGPYKGEKVEQAKNKVKADMIAAGEAFVYNEPESQDP
MTPQEYIGVKIEALEFADDAAKIIDSSSDLDKSKKFYFVAATLRPETMYGQTCCFVSPTIEYGIFDAGDSYFITTERAFKNMSYQKLTPKRGFYKPIVTVPGKAFIGTKIHAPQSVYPELRILPMETVIATKGTGVVTCVPSNSPDDYITTKDLLHKPEYYGIKPEWIDHEIVPIMHTEKYGDLTAKAIVEEKKIQSPKDKNLLAEAKKIAYKEDYYTGTMIYGPYKGEKVEQAKNKVKADMIAAGEAFVYNEPESQDPQDPNSSSVDKLAAALEHHHHH
TCTPEYYRWEQKFFTELYKKGLVYKKTSAVNWCPNDQTVLANEQVIDGCCWRCDTKVERKEIPQWFIKITAYADELLNDLDKLDHWPDTVKTMQRNWIGRSEGVEITFNVNDYDNTLTVYTTRPDTFMGCTYLAVAAGHPLAQKAAENNPELAAFIDECRNTKVAEAEMATMEKKGVDTGFKAVHPLTGEEIPVWAANFVLMEYGTGAVMAVPGHDQRDYEFASKYGLNIKPVILAADGSEPDLSQQALTEKGVLFNSGEFNGLDHEAAFNAIADKLTAMGVGERKVNYRLRDWGVSRQRYWG
TCKPDYYRWEQWLFTRLFEKGVIYRKNGTVNWDPADQTVLANEQVIDGRGWRSGALIEKREIPMYYFRITDYADELLESLDELPGWPEQVKTMQRNWIGKSRGMEVQFPYDQASIGHEGTLKVFTTRPDTLMGATYVAVAAEHPLATQAAQGNAALQAFIDECKSGSVAEADMATQEKKGMATSLFVEHPLTGEKLPVWVANYVLMHYGDGAVMAVPAHDERDFEFAHKYNLPVKAVVRTSAGDDVGSEWLAAYGEHGQLINSGEFDGLDFQGAFDAIEAALIRKDLGKSRTQFRLRDWGISRQRYWG
TTDPEYYKWTQWIFIQLYNKGLAYVDEVAVNWCPALGTVLSNEEVIDGVSERGGHPVYRKPMKQWVLKITEYADQLLADLDDLDWPESLKDMQRNWIGRSEGAKVSFDVDNTEGKVEVFTTRPDTIYGASFLVLSPEHALVNSITTDEYKEKVKAYQTEASKKSDLERTDLAKDKSGVFTGAYAINPLSGEKVQIWIADYVLSTYGTGAIMAVPAHDDRDYEFAKKFDLLIIEVIEGGNVEEAAYTGEGKHINSGELDGLENEAAITKAIQLLEQKGAGEKKVYKLRDWLFSRQRYWG
GRSEGVEITFNVNDYDNTLTVYTTRPDTFMGCTYLAVAAGHPLAQKAAENNPELAAFIDECRNTKVAEAEMATMEKKGVDTGFKAVHPLTGEEIPVWAANFVLMEYGTGAVMAVPGHDQRDYEFASKYGLNIKPVILAADGSEPDLSQQALTEKGVLFNSGEFNGLDHEAAFNAIADKLTAMGVGERKVNYR
GKSRGMEVQFPYDQASIGHEGTLKVFTTRPDTLMGATYVAVAAEHPLATQAAQGNAALQAFIDECKSGSVAEADMATQEKKGMATSLFVEHPLTGEKLPVWVANYVLMHYGDGAVMAVPAHDERDFEFAHKYNLPVKAVVRTSAGDDVGSEWLAAYGEHGQLINSGEFDGLDFQGAFDAIEAALIRKDLGKSRTQFR
GRSEGAKVSFDVDNTEGKVEVFTTRPDTIYGASFLVLSPEHALVNSITTDEYKEKVKAYQTEASKKSDLERTDLAKDKSGVFTGAYAINPLSGEKVQIWIADYVLSTYGTGAIMAVPAHDDRDYEFAKKFDLLIIEVIEGGNVEEAAYTGEGKHINSGELDGLENEAAITKAIQLLEQKGAGEKKVYK
MQEQYRPEEIESKVQLHWDEKRTFEVTEDESKEKYYCLSMLPYPSGRLHMGHVRNYTIGDVIARYQRMLGKNVLQPIGWDAFGLPAEGAAVKNNTAPAPWTYDNIAYMKNQLKMLGFGYDWSRELATCTPEYYRWEQKFFTELYKKGLVYKKTSAVNWCPNDQTVLANEQVIDGCCWRCDTKVERKEIPQWFIKITAYADELLNDLDKLDHWPDTVKTMQRNWIGRSEGVEITFNVNDYDNTLTVYTTRPDTFMGCTYLAVAAGHPLAQKAAENNPELAAFIDECRNTKVAEAEMATMEKKGVDTGFKAVHPLTGEEIPVWAANFVLMEYGTGAVMAVPGHDQRDYEFASKYGLNIKPVILAADGSEPDLSQQALTEKGVLFNSGEFNGLDHEAAFNAIADKLTAMGVGERKVNYRLRDWGVSRQRYWGAPIPMVTLEDGTVMPTPDDQLPVILPEDVVMDGITSPIKADPEWAKTTVNGMPALRETDTFDTFMESSWYYARYTCPQYKEGMLDSEAANYWLPVDIYIGGIEHAIMHLLYFRFFHKLMRDAGMVNSDEPAKQLLCQGMVLADAFYYVGENGERNWVSPVDAIVERDEKGRIVKAKDAAGHELVYTGMSKMSKSKNNGIDPQVMVERYGADTVRLFMMFASPADMTLEWQESGVEGANRFLKRVWKLVYEHTAKGDVAALNVDALTENQKALRRDVHKTIAKVTDDIGRRQTFNTAIAAIMELMNKLAKAPTDGEQDRALMQEALLAVVRMLNPFTPHICFTLWQELKGEGDIDNAPWPVADEKAMVEDSTLVVVQVNGKVRAKITVPVDATEEQVRERAGQEHLVAKYLDGVTVRKVIYVPGKLLNLVVG
MHEQYTPRDVEAAAQNAWDEQQSFAVTEQPGKETYYCLSMFPYPSGKLHMGHVRNYTIGDVIARYQRMLGKNVLQPMGWDAFGMPAENAAMKNNVAPAKWTYENIDYMKTQLKSLGLAIDWSREVTTCKPDYYRWEQWLFTRLFEKGVIYRKNGTVNWDPADQTVLANEQVIDGRGWRSGALIEKREIPMYYFRITDYADELLESLDELPGWPEQVKTMQRNWIGKSRGMEVQFPYDQASIGHEGTLKVFTTRPDTLMGATYVAVAAEHPLATQAAQGNAALQAFIDECKSGSVAEADMATQEKKGMATSLFVEHPLTGEKLPVWVANYVLMHYGDGAVMAVPAHDERDFEFAHKYNLPVKAVVRTSAGDDVGSEWLAAYGEHGQLINSGEFDGLDFQGAFDAIEAALIRKDLGKSRTQFRLRDWGISRQRYWGCPIPIIHCPSCGDVPVPEDQLPVTLPENVVPDGAGSPLARMPEFYECTCPKCGTAAKRETDTMDTFVESSWYFARYASPNYDKGLVDPKAANHWLPVDQYIGGIEHAILHLLYARFFHKLMRDEGLVTSNEPFKNLLTQGMVVAETYYRVASNGGKDWFNPADVEIERDAKAKIIGARLKTDGLPVEIGGTEKMSKSKNNGVDPQSMIEQYGADTCRLFMMFASPPDMSLEWSDSGVEGASRFLRRVWRLAQAHVAQGLPGQLDIAALSDEQKVIRRAIHAAIKQASTDVGQFHKFNTAIAQVMTVMNVLEKAPQVTAQDRALLQEGLEAVTLLLAPITPHISHELWKQLGHEQAVIDATWPSVDESALVQDTVTLVVQVNGKLRGQVEMPAAASREEIEAAARNNENVLRFTDGLTIRKVIVVPGKLVNIVAN
MNYNHNQIEKKWQDYWDENKTFKTNDNLGQKKFYALDMFPYPSGAGLHVGHPEGYTATDIISRYKRMQGYNVLHPMGWDAFGLPAEQYALDTGNDPREFTKKNIQTFKRQIKELGFSYDWDREVNTTDPEYYKWTQWIFIQLYNKGLAYVDEVAVNWCPALGTVLSNEEVIDGVSERGGHPVYRKPMKQWVLKITEYADQLLADLDDLDWPESLKDMQRNWIGRSEGAKVSFDVDNTEGKVEVFTTRPDTIYGASFLVLSPEHALVNSITTDEYKEKVKAYQTEASKKSDLERTDLAKDKSGVFTGAYAINPLSGEKVQIWIADYVLSTYGTGAIMAVPAHDDRDYEFAKKFDLLIIEVIEGGNVEEAAYTGEGKHINSGELDGLENEAAITKAIQLLEQKGAGEKKVNYKLRDWLFSRQRYWGEPIPVIHWEDGTMTTVPEEELPLLLPETDEIKPSGTGESPLANIDSFVNVVDEKTGMKGRRETNTMPQWAGSCWYYLRYIDPKNENMLADPEKLKHWLPVDLYIGGVEHAVLHLLYARFWHKVLYDLGIVPTKEPFQKLFNQGMILGEGNEKMSKSKGNVINPDDIVQSHGADTLRLYEMFMGPLDAAIAWSEKGLDGSRRFLDRVWRLIVNEDGTLSSKIVTTNNKSLDKVYNQTVKKVTDDFETLGFNTAISQLMVFINECYKVDEVYKPYIEGFVKMLAPIAPHIGEELWSKLGHEESITYQPWPTYDEALLVDDEVEIVVQVNGKLRAKIKIAKDTSKEEMQEIALSNDNVKASIEGKDIMKVIAVPQKLVNIVAK。
本発明の化合物を利用して、酵素を阻害することができる。例示としての実施形態では、本発明の化合物は、細菌などの微生物のロイシルtRNA合成酵素などのtRNA合成酵素の修正ドメインを阻害する機能を呈するため、微生物tRNA合成酵素の修正ドメイン阻害剤として使用できる可能性を示している。
本発明の化合物は、細菌などの微生物に対する効力を示すため、微生物を殺滅させる及び/又はその増殖を阻害する可能性を示している。
本発明の化合物は、細菌などの微生物に効力を発揮するため、本明細書に記載の動物で治療効果を達成できる可能性を示している。
別の態様では、本発明は、全身疾患の治療方法を提供するものである。この方法は、動物に本発明の化合物を接触させるものである。
別の態様では、本発明は、爪及び/又は爪周囲の疾患を治療又は予防する方法を提供するものである。この方法は、前記疾患を治療又は予防するのに十分な治療有効量の本発明の化合物又は医薬製剤を動物に投与することを含む。別の例示としての実施形態では、この方法は、皮膚、爪、毛、蹄、鉤爪、爪周囲の皮膚、毛周囲の皮膚、蹄周囲の皮膚、鉤爪周囲の皮膚から選択されるメンバーである部位に、本発明の化合物又は医薬製剤を投与することを含む。別の例示としての実施形態では、化合物が、
酵母、皮膚糸状菌又は他のカビ類によって引き起こされる爪の疾患の1つに爪真菌症があり、すべての爪の機能障害の約50%を占めている。足指爪の感染が爪真菌症の出現率の80%前後を占めるのに対し、症例の約20%では指の爪が罹患している。特に足指爪での爪真菌症で爪甲の侵襲の最も多い原因は皮膚糸状菌である。皮膚糸状菌によって引き起こされる爪真菌症は爪白癬と呼ばれる。紅色白癬菌が最も多く単離される皮膚糸状菌であり、毛瘡白癬菌がこれに続いている。最も一般的な爪白癬は遠位部爪甲下爪真菌症であって、下爪皮(爪の遠位端の下にある厚い表皮)がその主な侵入部位となり、次第に進行して爪床と爪甲が侵食される。変色、爪甲離床症、爪甲下の腐生組織の蓄積、爪甲のジストロフィがこの疾患の特徴である。この疾患は被害者の生活の質に悪影響をおよぼし、被験者の不満は、爪の見た目の悪さや履物に対する不快感、二次細菌感染を含むさらに深刻な合併症にまでおよぶ。
例示としての実施形態では、本発明は、動物における爪又は爪周囲の疾患を治療又は予防する方法を提供する。この方法は、治療有効量の本発明の化合物を動物に投与することで、爪又は爪周囲の疾患を治療又は予防することを含む。例示としての実施形態では、爪又は爪周囲の疾患が、緑色爪症候群、爪周囲炎、類丹毒、爪裂症、淋病、プール肉芽腫、幼虫移行症、ライ病、伝染性膿痂疹の小結節、搾乳者小結節、ヘルペス性ひょう疽、急性細菌性爪囲炎、慢性爪囲炎、スポロトリクム症、梅毒、皮膚疣状結核、野兎病、スナノミ症、爪囲・爪下疣贅、帯状疱疹、爪ジストロフィ(粗造爪)ならびに、乾癬、膿疱性乾癬、円形脱毛症、膿疱性不全角化症、接触皮膚炎、ライター症候群、乾癬性肢端皮膚炎、扁平苔癬、爪の特発性萎縮、光沢苔癬、線状苔癬、炎症性線状疣贅状表皮母斑(ILVEN)、脱毛症、天疱瘡、水疱性類天疱瘡、後天性表皮水疱症、ダリエー病、毛孔性紅色秕糠疹、掌蹠角化症、接触性湿疹、多型紅斑、疥癬、バゼックス症候群、全身強皮症、全身紅斑性狼瘡、慢性紅斑性狼瘡、皮膚筋炎などの爪に影響する皮膚科学的疾患から選択されるメンバーである。
本発明の化合物は、ウイルスが関与する動物(ヒトなど)の疾患の治療に有用である。例示としての実施形態では、疾患が、A型肝炎、B型肝炎、C型肝炎、黄熱病、呼吸器合胞体、インフルエンザ、AIDS、単純ヘルペス、水疱、水痘帯状疱疹、エプスタイン・バー疾患から選択されるメンバーである。別の例示としての実施形態では、化合物が、
本発明の化合物は、寄生生物が関与する動物(ヒトなど)の疾患の治療に有用である。例示としての実施形態では、疾患が、マラリア、シャーガス病、レーシュマニア症、アフリカ睡眠病(ヒトアフリカトリパノソーマ症)、ジアルジア症、トキソプラズマ症、アメーバ症、クリプトスポリジウム症から選択されるメンバーである。
蹄又は爪甲に対する活性剤の浸透しにくさ及び/又はケラチン(爪や毛の主なタンパク質)との過剰な結合が、治験に通らなかった市販のラッカーや他の局所用治療薬における8%シクロピロクスw/wの薬効が低い理由であると考えられる。爪真菌症の軽症症例では、病原体である真菌は爪甲にしか存在しない。中程度から重症の症例では、病原体である真菌が爪甲と爪床に存在する。爪床ではなく爪甲から感染を取り除いていくと、真菌の病原体が爪甲に再感染することがある。したがって、爪真菌症を有効に治療するためには、爪甲と爪床から感染をなくさなければならない。このために、活性剤が実質的に爪甲と爪床の全体に浸透して散在している必要がある。
別の態様では、本発明は、(a)薬学的に許容される賦形剤と、(b)本発明の化合物とを含む医薬製剤である。別の態様では、医薬製剤が、(a)薬学的に許容される賦形剤と、(b)本明細書に記載の式で表される化合物とを含む。別の態様では、医薬製剤が、(a)薬学的に許容される賦形剤と、(b)本明細書に記載の化合物又はその塩、プロドラッグ、水和物若しくは溶媒和物又はそれらの組み合わせとを含む。別の態様では、医薬製剤が、(a)薬学的に許容される賦形剤と、(b)本明細書に記載の化合物又はその塩、水和物若しくは溶媒和物又はそれらの組み合わせとを含む。別の態様では、医薬製剤が、(a)薬学的に許容される賦形剤と、(b)本明細書に記載の化合物又はその塩、水和物若しくは溶媒和物とを含む。別の態様では、医薬製剤が、(a)薬学的に許容される賦形剤と、(b)本明細書に記載の化合物の塩とを含む。例示としての実施形態では、塩が薬学的に許容される塩である。別の態様では、医薬製剤が、(a)薬学的に許容される賦形剤と、(b)本明細書に記載の化合物のプロドラッグとを含む。別の態様では、医薬製剤が、(a)薬学的に許容される賦形剤と、(b)本明細書に記載の化合物とを含む。例示としての実施形態では、医薬製剤が単位剤形である。例示としての実施形態では、医薬製剤が単一の単位剤形である。
好ましい実施形態では、本発明の方法を本明細書に記載の化合物の局所塗布で使用することができる。別の例示としての実施形態では、化合物が、
以下、本発明の局所用医薬製剤に添加可能な化粧料と製剤の例をあげておく。以下の作用剤は周知の化合物であり、容易に商業入手できる。
本明細書書に記載の医薬組成物での使用に好ましい化合物は、特定の薬理学的特性を持つ。このような特性として、毒性の低さ、血清タンパク質結合率の低さ、望ましいin vitroおよびin vivo半減期が含まれるが、これに限定されるものではない。アッセイを用いてこれらの望ましい薬理学的特性を予測することができる。バイオアベイラビリティの予測に用いるアッセイには、Caco−2細胞単層膜を含むヒトの腸の細胞単層膜を通る輸送を含む。血清タンパク質結合率は、アルブミン結合アッセイで予測できる。このようなアッセイについては、Oravcovaら(1996, J. Chromat. B677: 1-27)の概説に記載されている。化合物の半減期は化合物の投薬頻度に反比例する。化合物のin vitroでの半減期は、Kuhnz and Gleschen (Drug Metabolism and Disposition, (1998) volume 26, pages 1120-1127)に記載されているようにしてミクロソーム半減期のアッセイで予測できる。
本明細書に開示するように、本発明の方法に用いられるいずれの化合物についても、最初に細胞培養アッセイから治療上有効な用量を推定することができる。たとえば、細胞培養で求めたEC50(50%増加の有効用量)を含む循環濃度範囲を達成する用量すなわち、細菌細胞の成長の半値幅阻害を達成する被検化合物濃度を動物モデルで決めることができる。このような情報を利用すれば、ヒトでの有効用量をより一層正確に求めることができる。
本明細書に記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩とともに少なくとも1つ他の治療活性剤を含有する組み合わせを提供する。
3−アミノメチル−3H−ベンゾ[c][1,2]オキサボロール−1−オール)塩酸塩(A1)
3−ニトロメチル−3H−ベンゾ[c][1,2]オキサボロール−1−オール
3−(ニトロメチル)ベンゾ[c][1,2]オキサボロール−1(3H)−オール(0.5g、2.59mmol)を無水エタノールに溶解し、N2でフラッシングした。触媒量の10%パラジウム−炭素を添加し、バルーンを介して反応混合物をH2で3回フラッシングした。H2の雰囲気下で24時間攪拌し、次いでセライトを通して濾過し、水2mLを添加し、真空で濃縮し、灰色の固体となった。この物質を最小量の無水エタノールに溶解し、中和し、塩酸で濃縮し、次いでエーテルを添加して、表題化合物を白色固体として沈殿させた。空気乾燥して295mg(57.1%)となった。
エタノール(30mL)中の3−(ニトロメチル)ベンゾ[c][1,2]オキサボロール−1(3H)−オール(965mg、5mmol)の溶液にアンモニア(エタノール中の2M溶液、18mL、36mmol)及びラネー2800ニッケル(小さじ1/3杯の水中スラリー)を添加した。反応混合物を45雰囲気で2時間、室温で水素化した。得られた混合物をセライトを通して濾過し、濾液を真空で濃縮し、粗製のアミンを生成した。アミンをジオキサン(10mL)に溶解し、HCl(ジオキサン中4M、5mL、20mmol)を添加した。1時間後、懸濁液を濃縮し、得られた固体をヘキサン、続いてエーテルで洗浄して、3−(アミノメチル)ベンゾ[c][1,2]オキサボロール−1(3H)−オール塩酸塩(917mg、4.6mmol、92%収率)を白色固体として生成した。
3−(アミノメチル)ベンゾ[c][1,2]オキサボロール−1(3H)−オール塩酸塩(1.0g)を水(3mL)に溶解し、次いで、乳濁の懸濁液が維持されるまで温かいアセトニトリル(約25〜30mL)を添加した。乳濁の溶液を室温に冷却し、さらにアセトニトリル70−80mLを添加した。30分後、綿毛状の白色懸濁液を濾過し、CH2Cl2で洗浄し、680mgの透明な3−(アミノメチル)ベンゾ[c][1,2]オキサボロール−1(3H)−オール塩酸塩を生成した。
3−(ニトロメチル)ベンゾ[c][1,2]オキサボロール−1(3H)−オール(25g、130mmol)を酢酸に溶解し、500mLのParrフラスコに入れた。20wt%水酸化パラジウム−炭素4gを添加し、反応混合物をH2ガスで3回フラッシングした。50psiのH2に充填し、36時間浸透し、次いで触媒なしで濾過し、真空で蒸発した。この残渣をジクロロメタン100mLに溶解し、ジオキサン中の4M HCl50mLで酸性化して、粗製の塩酸塩を沈殿させた。30mLのメチルtert−ブチルエーテルの添加により、残留生成物が沈殿した。粗製物を1:2H2O/ACN中で60℃で溶解することによって再結晶化し、次いで、飽和点が達成するまでACNを添加した。室温まで冷却することによって、白色結晶としての3−(アミノメチル)ベンゾ[c][1,2]オキサボロール−1(3H)−オール塩酸塩13gが生成した(50.3%)。
3−(ニトロメチル)ベンゾ[c][1,2]オキサボロール−1(3H)−オールの合成は、種々の水素化条件下で行うことができる。バルーン下での10%Pd/Cを用いた触媒水素化は非常に可変的であり、いくつかの場合では成功しなかった。一般に、高圧の水素が還元を完了させるのに必要である。ニトロ部分がホウ素原子との複合体を形成することが見出され、これがアミンへの還元を複雑化すると推測される。共溶媒としてアンモニアを用いることにより、この複合体が破壊し、大気圧又は高圧での還元が容易になる。
ラネーニッケルを触媒としてを用いることは、反応時間を劇的に加速する利点があるが、自然性が高く、火災危険を避けるために、湿気を維持することが必要である。大規模(25g)な還元を水酸化パラジウム触媒および溶媒としての酢酸を含むParr器具において行う。この方法論は良好な収率を与え、ラネーニッケルの速度及びパラジウム−炭素の各々の使用の間のバランスをとる。
2−ブロモ−1−(2−ブロモフェニル)エタノン
(S)−2−ブロモ−1−(2−ブロモフェニル)エタノール
3−ニトロメチル−3H−ベンゾ[c][1,2]オキサボロール−1−オール
[0466]1HNMR(400MHz、CDCl3)δ(ppm):10.41(s、1H)、7.77−7.60(m、1H)、7.47(t、J=7.6Hz、1H)、7.34−7.19(m、1H)、4.91(s、2H)。
.
(3−ベンジルオキシ)−1−ブロモ−プロパン(2)
DCMで5回抽出し、合わせた有機層をMgSO4で乾燥し、真空下で蒸発した。シリカゲルクロマトグラフィー(50%石油エーテル/Et2O)によって精製し、(S)−2−(2−ブロモフェニル)プロパン−1,2−ジオー19.2g(76%)を淡黄色オイルとして得た。
(S)−3−(アミノメチル)−7−(3−ヒドロキシプロポキシ)−3−メチルベンゾ[c][1,2]オキサボロール−1(3H)−オール塩酸塩(A62)
3−アミノメチル−6−(2−ヒドロキシ−エチルスルファニル)−3H−ベンゾ[c][1,2]オキサボロール−1−オール,塩酸塩(A67)
3−アミノメチル−6−(3−ヒドロキシ−プロピルスルファニル)−3H−ベンゾ[c][1,2]オキサボロール−1−オール塩酸塩(A68)
抗真菌薬及び抗細菌薬のMIC試験
細菌のMIC試験はいずれも、好気性細菌(Methods for Dilution Antimicrobial Susceptibility Tests for Bacteria That Grow Aerobically; Approved Standard−第7版)及び嫌気性細菌(Methods for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing of Anaerobic Bacteria; Approved Standard−第7版)(M11-A7)の抗微生物試験についてのClinical and Laboratory Standards Institute(CLSI)ガイドラインに準拠した。
ケラチンアッセイ
ケラチン末に対する化合物の親和性をTatsumi, Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 46(12):3797-3801 (2002)に記載の方法で判断することができる。
細菌でtRNA合成酵素の修正ドメインを化合物が阻害することを判断するためのアッセイ
この実施例は、特定の化合物が細菌のARSの修正ドメインを阻害するか否かを判断するための代表的なアッセイについて説明するものである。
真菌でtRNA合成酵素の修正ドメインを化合物が阻害することを判断するためのアッセイ
この実施例は、選択した化合物が真菌のARSの修正ドメインを阻害するか否かを判断するためのアッセイ例を詳しく説明するものである。
平衡透析
50mM Hepes−KOH(pH8.0)、30mM MgCl2、30mM KClを含有する1×AARS緩衝液で平衡透析実験を実施することができる。実験については、5kのMWCO DispoEquilibrium Dialyzer(Harvard Apparatus, Holliston, MA)を用いて実施できる。透析膜の片面(A側)に、本発明の[メチレン−14C]化合物2.04GBq/mmol(Amersham)を1から200μMの範囲の濃度で20μL加えた。膜の反対側(B側)に、30μMの組換えCdc60p(サッカロマイセス・セレビシエ(Saccharomyces cerevisiae)細胞質LeuRS)及び10mM AMP(アデノシン5’−モノホスフェート、Sigma)を20μL加えた。試料を振盪しながら室温(21℃)にて4.5時間培養し、膜で本発明の化合物を平衡状態にした。平衡状態で、Wallac MicroBeta Triluxモデル1450の液体シンチレーションカウンターを用いてシンチレーションカウンティングを実施することで、透析膜の両側にある本発明の化合物を定量化した。[本発明の化合物]Bから[本発明の化合物]Aを差し引いて、Cdc60pに結合した本発明の化合物の量を求めた。
2mM ATP及び[32P]PPi(105cpm/μmol)、2mMロイシン及び7nM組換えCdc60pを加えた50mM Hepes−KOH(pH8.0)、30mM MgCl2及び30mM KClを含有する1×AARS緩衝液で、PPi交換アッセイを実施することができる。実験については、本発明の化合物(15μM)及びtRNA(16μM)の存在下又は非存在下で実施できる。30℃で20分間のインキュベーション後、ATPを加えて反応を開始することができる。さまざまな時間間隔で、100μLの2%過塩素酸及び0.1M 0.1M Na4P2O7に45μLの反応混合物を加え、反応物をクエンチすることができる。次に、酸洗浄Norit Aの5%懸濁液30μLを加えて放射性ATPを活性炭に吸収させることができる。この混合物をGF/Cガラスフィルタで濾過し、200μLの蒸留水で2回洗浄した後、200μLの95%エタノールで1回洗浄することができる。フィルタを乾燥させ、Wallac MicroBeta Triluxモデル1450液体シンチレーションカウンターを用いてシンチレーションカウントすることができる。
1μMのサッカロマイセス・セレビシエ(Saccharomyces cerevisiae)修正欠損Cdc60p(C326F)を、500μLの50mM Tris−HCl(pH8.0)、60mM MgCl2、4mM ATP、1mM DDT、0.02%(w/v)BSA、16μMのビール酵母tRNA(Roche)、0.1mMイソロイシン及び5mCi L−[4,5−3H]イソロイシン(100Ci/mmole、GE Healthcare)及び20%(v/v)DMSO中で30℃にて1時間インキュベートして、[3H]−イソロイシン誤装填tRNAleuを合成することができる。10μLの10%(v/v)酢酸を加えた後、2種類の酸性フェノール(Sigma)抽出物を加えて反応を停止させることができる。一番上の水性相の誤装填tRNAを取り出し、2容量の96%(v/v)エタノールを加えて−20℃で30分間インキュベートして沈殿させることができる。沈殿物を13,200×gで30分間遠心処理してペレット化し、誤装填tRNAペレットを70%(v/v)エタノールで2回洗浄した後、50mMのリン酸カリウム緩衝液(pH5.2)に再懸濁させることができる。
50mM Hepes−KOH(pH8.0)、30mM KCl、30mM MgCl2、0.02%(w/v)BSA、1mM DDT、2.4nMサッカロマイセス・セレビシエ(S. cerevisiae)Cdc60pに、[3H]−イソロイシン誤装填tRNAleu基質40nMを30℃で加えて反応を開始することができる。設定した時点で得た20μLのアリコートを氷冷した200μLの10%(w/v)トリクロロ酢酸(TCA)に加えた。TCA沈殿物を200μlの氷冷5%(w/v)TCAで2回洗浄し、Multiscreen HTS HAフィルタ(Millipore)で濾過することができる。フィルタにOptiphase(Perkin Elmer)シンチレーションカクテルを加え、Wallac MicroBeta Triluxモデル1450液体シンチレーションカウンターでTCA沈殿物をカウントした。
化合物がAARS合成活性を阻害することを判断するためのアッセイ
アミノアシル化アッセイを実施して、ロイシルtRNA合成酵素による正味のロイシン/tRNALeu合成率を判断することができる。実験については、20uM[14C]−ロイシン(Perkin-Elmer、11.32GBq/mmol)、16uM粗酵母tRNA、0.02%BSA、1mMジチオトレイトール、2nM組換え酵母LeuRS(CDC60)、2mM ATPを加えた1×AARS緩衝液(50mM Hepes−KOH(pH8.0)、30mM MgCl2及び30mM KCl)を含有する500ulの反応混合物中で実施できる。反応は30℃で実施できる。時刻0の時点で、ATPを加えて反応を開始することができる。さまざまな時間間隔で、96穴のニトロセルロース膜フィルタープレート(Millipore Multiscreen HTS、MSHAN4B50)の単一ウェル内の150ulの10%トリクロロ酢酸(TCA)に20ulのアリコートを加えることができる。各ウェルを100ulの5%TCAで3回洗浄できる。次にフィルタープレートをヒートランプの下で乾燥させ、沈殿した[14C]−ロイシン/tRNALeu錯体をWallac MicroBeta Triluxモデル1450液体シンチレーションカウンターでの液体シンチレーションカウンティングによって定量化することができる。ATPを加える前に最大で100uMの化合物を20分間かけて反応混合物に加えることで、本発明の化合物の阻害作用を判断することができる。
Claims (59)
- 次式による構造を有する化合物
R*は、H及び負電荷から選択されるメンバーであり;
R3は、H、シアノ、置換又は非置換ニトロアルキル、及び置換又は非置換アミノアルキルから選択されるメンバーであり;
Raは、H及び−YR5から選択されるメンバーであり、
ここで、
Yは、O及びSから選択されるメンバーであり;
R5は、H、置換又は非置換アルキル及び置換又は非置換ヘテロアルキルから選択されるメンバーであり、
ただし、Ra及びR3は、両方ともHであり得ず;
ただし、Ra及びR*は、それらが結合している原子と一緒になって、任意選択により結合して6〜10員の置換又は非置換ヘテロシクロアルキル環を形成し;
ただし、R3がHであるとき、Raは非置換ベンジルオキシ、−OCH2COOH、メトキシ、エトキシから選択されるメンバーである構造を有さず:
ただし、RaがHであるとき、R3はシアノではない)
又はその塩。 - R3は、−(CR20R21)nNR22R23であり、ここで、
nは、1〜10から選択される整数であり;
各R20及び各R21は、H、R26、OR26、NR26R27、SR26、−S(O)R26、−S(O)2R26、−S(O)2NR26R27、−C(O)R27、−C(O)OR27、−C(O)NR26R27から独立して選択されるメンバーであり;
R22及びR23は、H、−S(O)R28、−S(O)2R28、−S(O)2NR28R29、−C(O)R28、−C(O)OR28、−C(O)NR28R29、ニトロ、ハロゲン、置換又は非置換アルキル、置換又は非置換ヘテロアルキル、置換又は非置換シクロアルキル、置換又は非置換ヘテロシクロアルキル、置換又は非置換アリール、及び置換又は非置換ヘテロアリールから独立して選択されるメンバーであり、ここで、
各R26、各R27、各R28及び各R29は、H、ニトロ、ハロゲン、シアノ、置換又は非置換アルキル、置換又は非置換ヘテロアルキル、置換又は非置換シクロアルキル、置換又は非置換ヘテロシクロアルキル、置換又は非置換アリール、及び置換又は非置換ヘテロアリールから独立して選択されるメンバーである、請求項1に記載の化合物。 - nは、1〜5から選択される整数である、請求項3に記載の化合物。
- nは、1である、請求項4に記載の化合物。
- R20は、置換又は非置換アルキルである、請求項3に記載の化合物。
- R20は、非置換アルキルである、請求項6に記載の化合物。
- R20は、C1−C4非置換アルキルである、請求項7に記載の化合物。
- R20は、メチルである、請求項8に記載の化合物。
- R21は、Hである、請求項3に記載の化合物。
- R23は、Hである、請求項3に記載の化合物。
- R3は、シアノ及び−CH2N2から選択されるメンバーである、請求項3に記載の化合物
- R22は、−C(O)R28及び−C(O)OR28から選択されるメンバーである、請求項3に記載の化合物
- R28は、置換又は非置換アルキル、置換又は非置換ヘテロアルキル及び置換又は非置換アリールから選択されるメンバーである、請求項3に記載の化合物。
- R28は、−(CR30R31)mR32から選択されるメンバーであり、ここで、R32は、置換又は非置換アリール、−NR33R34及びOR33から選択されるメンバーであり、ここで、
mは、0〜10から選択される整数であり;
各R33及び各R34は、H、ニトロ、ハロゲン、シアノ、置換又は非置換アルキル、置換又は非置換ヘテロアルキル、置換又は非置換シクロアルキル、置換又は非置換ヘテロシクロアルキル、置換又は非置換アリール、及び置換又は非置換ヘテロアリールから独立して選択されるメンバーである、請求項3に記載の化合物。 - R5は、
aは、1〜10から選択されるメンバーであり;
各R10及び各R11は、H、置換又は非置換アルキル、OH及びNH2から選択されるメンバーであり;
R12は、H、R7、ハロゲン、シアノ、アミジノ、OR7、NR7R8、SR7、−N(R7)S(O)2R8、−C(O)R7、−C(O)OR7、−C(O)NR7R8から選択されるメンバーであり、ここで、
各R7及び各R8は、H、置換又は非置換アルキル、置換又は非置換ヘテロアルキル、置換又は非置換シクロアルキル、置換又は非置換ヘテロシクロアルキル、置換又は非置換アリール、及び置換又は非置換ヘテロアリールから独立して選択されるメンバーである、
請求項1に記載の化合物。 - aは、1〜5から選択される整数である、請求項17に記載の化合物。
- aは、2〜4から選択される整数であり、請求項17に記載の化合物。
- 各R10及び各R11は、H、置換又は非置換アルキル、OH及びNH2から選択されるメンバーである、請求項17に記載の化合物。
- 各R10及び各R11は、H、ヒドロキシアルキル及びNH2から選択されるメンバーである、請求項20に記載の化合物。
- R10又はR11の少なくとも1つは、ヒドロキシアルキル及びNH2から選択されるメンバーである、請求項17に記載の化合物。
- 各R10及び各R11は、Hである、請求項17に記載の化合物。
- R12は、H、シアノ、アミジノ、−N(R7)S(O)2R8、OR7、NR7R8、−C(O)OR7、−C(O)NR7R8から選択されるメンバーであり、
各R7及び各R8は、H、置換又は非置換アルキル、置換又は非置換ヘテロアルキル、置換又は非置換シクロアルキル、置換又は非置換ヘテロシクロアルキル、置換又は非置換アリール、及び置換又は非置換ヘテロアリールから独立して選択されるメンバーである、請求項17に記載の化合物。 - 各R7及び各R8は、H、−C(O)R9、−C(O)NHR9、置換又は非置換C1−C4アルキル、置換又は非置換ヘテロアルキル、置換又は非置換シクロアルキル、置換又は非置換ヘテロシクロアルキル、置換又は非置換アリール、及び置換又は非置換ヘテロアリールから独立して選択されるメンバーであり、ここで、R9は、置換又は非置換C1−C4アルキルである、請求項24に記載の化合物。
- R7及びR8から選択される少なくとも1つのメンバーは、−C(O)R9及び−C(O)NHR9から独立して選択されるメンバーであり、ここで、R9は、置換又は非置換C1−C4アルキルである、請求項24に記載の化合物。
- R12は、OH、NH2、メチル、エチル、−NHS(O)2CH3、シアノ、−NHC(O)CH3、−NHC(O)NHCH2CH3、−C(O)NH2、−C(O)OH、4−(メトキシ)フェニル、ベンジル、−NHC(O)OCH2Ph、−C(O)NHCH2CH2OH及び−C(NH2)(NH)から選択されるメンバーである、請求項17に記載の化合物。
- R12がOR7含むとき、前記R7はヒドロキシ保護基を含み;
R12がNR7R8を含むとき、前記R7又はR8の少なくとも1つはアミノ保護基を含む、請求項17に記載の化合物。 - R3は、H、−CH2NH2及び−CH2NO2から選択されるメンバーであり;
R12は、OH、NH2、メチル、エチル、−NHS(O)2CH3、シアノ、−NHC(O)CH3、−NHC(O)NHCH2CH3、−C(O)NH2、−C(O)OH、4−(メトキシ)フェニル、ベンジル、−NHC(O)OCH2Ph、−C(O)NHCH2CH2OH及び−C(NH2)(NH)から選択されるメンバーである、請求項17に記載の化合物。 - R3は、H、−CH2NH2及び−CH2NO2から選択されるメンバーであり;
Raは、H、−O(CH2)3NH2、−O(CH2)3OH、−OCH2CH3、−O(CH2)3NHS(O)2CH3、−O(CH2)3CN、−O(CH2)3NHC(O)CH3、−O(CH2)3NHCH3、−O(CH2)3OCH3、−O(CH2)4OH、−OCH3、−O(CH2)3NHC(O)NHCH2CH3、−O(CH2)3C(O)NH2、−O(CH2)3C(O)OH、−O(CH2)4NH2、−O(CH2)2NH2、−OCH2CH2CH(NH2)CH2OH、−OCH2Ph(4−メトキシ)、−O(CH2)4OCH2Ph、−O(CH2)3NHC(O)OCH2Ph、−OCH2C(O)NH(CH2)2OH、−O(CH2)3NHC(O)CH3、−O(CH2)3C(NH2)(NH)、−C(O)OCH3、−OCH2C(O)OH及び−OCH2CH(CH2OH)(CH2)OHから選択されるメンバーである、請求項1に記載の化合物。 - R3がHであるとき、Raは、−O(CH2)3NH2、−O(CH2)3NHS(O)2CH3、−O(CH2)3CN、−O(CH2)3NHC(O)CH3、−O(CH2)3NHCH3、−O(CH2)4OH、−O(CH2)3NHC(O)NHCH2CH3、−O(CH2)3C(O)NH2、−O(CH2)3C(O)OH、−O(CH2)4NH2、−O(CH2)2NH2、−OCH2CH2CH(NH2)CH2OH、−OCH2Ph(4−メトキシ)、−O(CH2)4OCH2Ph、−OCH2C(O)NH(CH2)2OH及び−OCH2CH(CH2OH)(CH2)OHから選択されるメンバーであり;
R3が−CH2NH2であるとき、Raは、H、−O(CH2)3OH、−OCH2CH3、−O(CH2)3OCH3、−OCH3、−O(CH2)4NH2、−O(CH2)3NHS(O)2CH3、−O(CH2)3NHC(O)OCH2Ph、−O(CH2)3NHC(O)CH3、−O(CH2)3NH2から選択されるメンバーであり;
R3が−CH2NO2であるとき、Raは、−O(CH2)3CN及び−OCH2CH3から選択されるメンバーである、請求項30に記載の化合物。 - R3がHであるとき、Raは−O(CH2)3NH2、−O(CH2)3NHS(O)2CH3、−O(CH2)3CN、−O(CH2)3NHC(O)CH3、−O(CH2)3NHCH3、−O(CH2)4OH、−O(CH2)3NHC(O)NHCH2CH3、−O(CH2)3C(O)NH2、−O(CH2)3C(O)OH、−O(CH2)4NH2、−O(CH2)2NH2、−OCH2CH2CH(NH2)CH2OHから選択されるメンバーであり、
R3が−CH2NH2であるとき、RaはH、−O(CH2)3OH、−OCH2CH3、−O(CH2)3OCH3、−OCH3から選択されるメンバーである、請求項30に記載の化合物。 - R3がHであるとき、Raは−O(CH2)3NH2、−O(CH2)3CN、−O(CH2)3NHC(O)CH3、−O(CH2)3NHCH3から選択されるメンバーであり;
R3が−CH2NH2であるとき、Raは、H、−O(CH2)3OH、及び−OCH2CH3から選択されるメンバーである、請求項30に記載の化合物。 - R3は、H、−CH2NH2及び−CH2NO2から選択されるメンバーである、請求項1又は請求項35に記載の化合物。
- R*は、Hである、請求項1又は請求項35に記載の化合物。
- R3がHではないとき、C*立体中心は(S)配置である、請求項2又は請求項36に記載の化合物。
- R3は、−CH2NH2である、請求項39、に記載の化合物。
- 前記アルキルは、直鎖アルキル及び分枝アルキルから選択されるメンバーであり、前記ヘテロアルキルは、直鎖ヘテロアルキル及び分枝ヘテロアルキルから選択されるメンバーである、請求項1又は請求項35に記載の化合物。
- a)請求項2又は請求項36に記載の化合物の第1の立体異性体(式中、R3はHではない);
b)前記第1の立体異性体の少なくとも1つの別の立体異性体
を含有する組成物であって、前記第1の立体異性体が前記少なくとも1つの別の立体異性体に対して少なくとも80%の鏡像体過剰で存在する、組成物。 - 前記鏡像体過剰は、少なくとも92%である、請求項42に記載の組成物。
- 前記第1の立体異性体のC*立体中心体は、(S)配置である、請求項42に記載の組成物。
- R3は、−CH2NH2である、請求項44に記載の組成物。
- 請求項2又は請求項36に記載の化合物を含有する組成物であって、R3はHではなく、前記C*立体中心は(S)配置であり、前記化合物のエナンチオマーを実質的に含まない、組成物。
- 請求項40に記載の化合物を含有する組成物であって、前記化合物のエナンチオマーを実質的に含まない組成物。
- 請求項1又は請求項35に記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩を少なくとも1つ他の治療活性剤とともに含有する組み合わせ。
- a)請求項1又は請求項35に記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩;及びb)薬学的に許容される賦形剤を含有する医薬製剤。
- 前記医薬製剤は、単位剤形である、請求項49に記載の医薬製剤。
- 酵素を請求項1又は請求項35に記載の化合物と接触させることによって前記酵素を阻害する、酵素の阻害方法。
- 前記酵素は、修正ドメインを含むt−RNA合成酵素である、請求項51に記載の方法。
- 前記酵素は、ロイシルt−RNA合成酵素である、請求項52に記載の方法。
- 微生物を有効量の請求項1又は請求項35に記載の化合物と接触させることによって前記微生物を殺滅する及び/又は微生物の増殖を防止することを含む、微生物を殺滅する及び/又は微生物の増殖を防止する方法。
- 前記微生物は、細菌である、請求項54に記載の方法。
- 動物に治療上有効な量の請求項1又は請求項35に記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩を投与することによって前記疾患を治療及び/又は防止する、動物における疾患の治療及び/又は防止方法。
- 前記疾患は、肺炎である、請求項56に記載の方法。
- 前記動物は、ヒトである、請求項56に記載の方法。
- 前記塩は、薬学的に許容される塩である、請求項1又は請求項35に記載の化合物。
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JP2019123727A (ja) * | 2013-08-09 | 2019-07-25 | グラクソスミスクライン、インテレクチュアル、プロパティー、(ナンバー2)、リミテッドGlaxosmithkline Intellectual Property (No.2) Limited | 三環式ベンゾキサボロール化合物及びその使用 |
JP2018506538A (ja) * | 2015-02-12 | 2018-03-08 | グラクソスミスクライン、インテレクチュアル、プロパティー、(ナンバー2)、リミテッドGlaxosmithkline Intellectual Property (No.2) Limited | 4−置換ベンゾオキサボロール化合物及びその使用 |
JP2021534247A (ja) * | 2018-08-18 | 2021-12-09 | ボラゲン,インコーポレーテッド | 置換ベンゾキサボロールの固体形態およびその組成物 |
US12098159B2 (en) | 2018-08-18 | 2024-09-24 | 5Metis, Inc. | Solid forms of substituted benzoxaborole and compositions thereof |
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