JP2016527321A - 三環式ベンゾキサボロール化合物及びその使用 - Google Patents
三環式ベンゾキサボロール化合物及びその使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2016527321A JP2016527321A JP2016533471A JP2016533471A JP2016527321A JP 2016527321 A JP2016527321 A JP 2016527321A JP 2016533471 A JP2016533471 A JP 2016533471A JP 2016533471 A JP2016533471 A JP 2016533471A JP 2016527321 A JP2016527321 A JP 2016527321A
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- Prior art keywords
- mycobacterium
- compound
- borabenzo
- trioxa
- dihydro
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- C07F5/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
- C07F5/02—Boron compounds
- C07F5/04—Esters of boric acids
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- A61P1/04—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for ulcers, gastritis or reflux esophagitis, e.g. antacids, inhibitors of acid secretion, mucosal protectants
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- C07F5/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、どちらの全内容の全体も参照により本明細書に組み込まれている2013年8月9日出願の米国仮特許出願第61/864,496号及び2013年12月20日出願の米国仮特許出願第61/918,976号からの優先権を主張する。
による構造を有する化合物又は薬学的に許容されるその塩を含む、その塩である。
の化合物又は薬学的に許容されるその塩を含む、その塩が提供される。
を有する化合物(S)-(3-クロロ-7,8-ジヒドロ-2H-1,6,9-トリオキサ-9a-ボラベンゾ[cd]アズレン-2-イル)メタンアミン又は薬学的に許容されるその塩が提供される。
を有する化合物(S)-(3-クロロ-7,8-ジヒドロ-2H-1,6,9-トリオキサ-9a-ボラベンゾ[cd]アズレン-2-イル)メタンアミンを少なくとも1種の薬学的に許容される賦形剤と一緒に含む医薬組成物を提供する。
を有する化合物(S)-(3-ブロモ-8,8-ジメチル-7,8-ジヒドロ-2H-1,6,9-トリオキサ-9a-ボラベンゾ[cd]アズレン-2-イル)メタンアミンが提供される。
を有する化合物(S)-(3-ブロモ-8,8-ジメチル-7,8-ジヒドロ-2H-1,6,9-トリオキサ-9a-ボラベンゾ[cd]アズレン-2-イル)メタンアミン又は薬学的に許容されるその塩を提供する。
を有する化合物(S)-(3-ブロモ-8,8-ジメチル-7,8-ジヒドロ-2H-1,6,9-トリオキサ-9a-ボラベンゾ[cd]アズレン-2-イル)メタンアミンの薬学的に許容される塩を提供する。
を有する化合物(S)-(3-ブロモ-8,8-ジメチル-7,8-ジヒドロ-2H-1,6,9-トリオキサ-9a-ボラベンゾ[cd]アズレン-2-イル)メタンアミンを少なくとも1種の薬学的に許容される賦形剤と一緒に含む医薬組成物を提供する。
(3-ブロモ-7,8-ジヒドロ-2H-1,6,9-トリオキサ-9a-ボラベンゾ[cd]アズレン-2-イル)メタンアミン;
(S)-(3-ブロモ-7,8-ジヒドロ-2H-1,6,9-トリオキサ-9a-ボラベンゾ[cd]アズレン-2-イル)メタンアミン;
(3-クロロ-7,8-ジヒドロ-2H-1,6,9-トリオキサ-9a-ボラベンゾ[cd]アズレン-2-イル)メタンアミン;
(S)-(3-クロロ-7,8-ジヒドロ-2H-1,6,9-トリオキサ-9a-ボラベンゾ[cd]アズレン-2-イル)メタンアミン;
(3-クロロ-8-メチル-7,8-ジヒドロ-2H-1,6,9-トリオキサ-9a-ボラベンゾ[cd]アズレン-2-イル)メタンアミン;
(3-ブロモ-8-メチル-7,8-ジヒドロ-2H-1,6,9-トリオキサ-9a-ボラベンゾ[cd]アズレン-2-イル)メタンアミン;
(3-ブロモ-8,8-ジメチル-7,8-ジヒドロ-2H-1,6,9-トリオキサ-9a-ボラベンゾ[cd]アズレン-2-イル)メタンアミン;
(S)-(3-ブロモ-8,8-ジメチル-7,8-ジヒドロ-2H-1,6,9-トリオキサ-9a-ボラベンゾ[cd]アズレン-2-イル)メタンアミン;
(3-クロロ-8,8-ジメチル-7,8-ジヒドロ-2H-1,6,9-トリオキサ-9a-ボラベンゾ[cd]アズレン-2-イル)メタンアミン;
(S)-(3-クロロ-8,8-ジメチル-7,8-ジヒドロ-2H-1,6,9-トリオキサ-9a-ボラベンゾ[cd]アズレン-2-イル)メタンアミン;
(3-フルオロ-7,8-ジヒドロ-2H-1,6,9-トリオキサ-9a-ボラベンゾ[cd]アズレン-2-イル)メタンアミン;又は
(S)-(3-ヨード-7,8-ジヒドロ-2H-1,6,9-トリオキサ-9a-ボラベンゾ[cd]アズレン-2-イル)メタンアミン
である、式II若しくは式IIaの化合物又はそれらの塩を提供する。
(式中、Xは、クロロ、フルオロ、ブロモ及びヨードから選択され、R1及びR2は、それぞれ独立して、H、-CH3、-CH2CH3、-CH2CH2CH3及び-CH(CH3)2である)
による構造を有する三環式ベンゾキサボロール化合物又はその塩を提供する。
(3-ブロモ-7,8-ジヒドロ-2H-1,6,9-トリオキサ-9a-ボラベンゾ[cd]アズレン-2-イル)メタンアミン;
(S)-(3-ブロモ-7,8-ジヒドロ-2H-1,6,9-トリオキサ-9a-ボラベンゾ[cd]アズレン-2-イル)メタンアミン;
(3-クロロ-7,8-ジヒドロ-2H-1,6,9-トリオキサ-9a-ボラベンゾ[cd]アズレン-2-イル)メタンアミン;
(S)-(3-クロロ-7,8-ジヒドロ-2H-1,6,9-トリオキサ-9a-ボラベンゾ[cd]アズレン-2-イル)メタンアミン;
(3-クロロ-8-メチル-7,8-ジヒドロ-2H-1,6,9-トリオキサ-9a-ボラベンゾ[cd]アズレン-2-イル)メタンアミン;
(3-ブロモ-8-メチル-7,8-ジヒドロ-2H-1,6,9-トリオキサ-9a-ボラベンゾ[cd]アズレン-2-イル)メタンアミン;
(3-ブロモ-8,8-ジメチル-7,8-ジヒドロ-2H-1,6,9-トリオキサ-9a-ボラベンゾ[cd]アズレン-2-イル)メタンアミン;
(S)-(3-ブロモ-8,8-ジメチル-7,8-ジヒドロ-2H-1,6,9-トリオキサ-9a-ボラベンゾ[cd]アズレン-2-イル)メタンアミン;
(3-クロロ-8,8-ジメチル-7,8-ジヒドロ-2H-1,6,9-トリオキサ-9a-ボラベンゾ[cd]アズレン-2-イル)メタンアミン;
(S)-(3-クロロ-8,8-ジメチル-7,8-ジヒドロ-2H-1,6,9-トリオキサ-9a-ボラベンゾ[cd]アズレン-2-イル)メタンアミン;
(3-フルオロ-7,8-ジヒドロ-2H-1,6,9-トリオキサ-9a-ボラベンゾ[cd]アズレン-2-イル)メタンアミン;
(S)-(3-ヨード-7,8-ジヒドロ-2H-1,6,9-トリオキサ-9a-ボラベンゾ[cd]アズレン-2-イル)メタンアミン
である化合物又は薬学的に許容されるそれらの塩を提供する。
別の態様では、本発明は、(a)薬学的に許容される賦形剤、(b)本発明の組合せ物を含む医薬製剤である。別の態様では、本医薬製剤は、(a)薬学的に許容される賦形剤、及び(b)本明細書に記載されている組合せ物を含む。別の態様では、本医薬製剤は、(a)薬学的に許容される賦形剤、及び(b)本明細書に記載されている組合せ物、又はその塩、プロドラッグ、水和物若しくは溶媒和物を含む。別の態様では、本医薬製剤は、(a)薬学的に許容される賦形剤、及び(b)本明細書に記載されている組合せ物、又はその塩、水和物若しくは溶媒和物を含む。別の態様では、本医薬製剤は、(a)薬学的に許容される賦形剤、及び(b)本明細書に記載されている組合せ物、又はその塩、水和物若しくは溶媒和物を含む。別の態様では、本医薬製剤は、(a)薬学的に許容される賦形剤、及び(b)本明細書に記載されている組合せ物の塩を含む。例示的な実施形態では、この塩は、薬学的に許容される塩である。別の態様では、本医薬製剤は、(a)薬学的に許容される賦形剤、及び(b)本明細書に記載されている組合せ物のプロドラッグを含む。別の態様では、本医薬製剤は、(a)薬学的に許容される賦形剤、及び(b)本明細書に記載されている組合せ物を含む。例示的な実施形態では、本医薬製剤は単位剤形である。例示的な実施形態では、本医薬製剤は、単回単位剤形である。
例示的な実施形態では、本発明は、a)本明細書に記載されている三環式ベンゾキサボロール化合物又はその塩である第1の治療剤、b)第2の治療剤(therapeutic activity)を提供する。ある種の実施形態では、この第2の治療剤は抗微生物剤であり、より具体的には抗結核剤であり、より具体的には抗結核菌剤である。
本発明の組合せ物、例えば、本明細書に記載されている組合せ物の個々の構成成分は、単位剤形で、同時又は逐次のどちらかで投与することができる。この単位剤形は、単回又は多回単位剤形とすることができる。例示的な実施形態では、本発明は、単回単位剤形の組合せ物を提供する。単回単位剤形の一例は、カプセル剤であり、この場合、三環式ベンゾキサボロール化合物と追加の治療剤の両方が、同一カプセル内に含まれている。例示的な実施形態では、本発明は、2回単位剤形の組合せ物を提供する。2回単位剤形の一例は、三環式ベンゾキサボロール化合物を含有する第1のカプセル剤及び追加の治療剤を含有する第2のカプセル剤である。したがって、用語「単回単位」又は「2回単位」又は「多回単位」とは、患者が服用する対象物を指すのであって、該対象物の内部成分(interior component)を指すのではない。三環式ベンゾキサボロール化合物の適切な用量は、当業者により容易に認識されるであろう。式II又は式IIAの化合物ではない追加の治療剤の適切な用量は、当業者により容易に認識されるであろう。特定の一実施形態では、本三環式ベンゾキサボロール化合物は、治療有効量で組合せ物中に存在している。特定の一実施形態では、式II又は式IIAの化合物ではない追加の治療剤は、置換ベンゾキサボロールに曝される、結核菌を含むマイコバクテリアを死滅させる、又はその存在量若しくは成長率を低下させるのに十分な量で組合せ物中に存在している。
本発明の組合せ物、例えば本明細書に記載されている組合せ物は、1種の追加の治療剤又は複数の治療剤も含んでもよい。したがって、本発明は、さらなる態様では、本明細書に記載されている三環式ベンゾキサボロール化合物又は薬学的に許容されるその塩、及び少なくとも1種の追加の治療剤を含む組合せ物を提供する。したがって、本発明は、さらなる態様では、本明細書に記載されている三環式ベンゾキサボロール化合物又は薬学的に許容されるその塩、及び少なくとも1種の追加の治療剤を含む組合せ物を提供する。例示的な実施形態では、追加の治療剤は、抗マイコバクテリア剤である。一態様では、本発明は、a)本発明の組合せ物、及びb)少なくとも1種の追加の治療剤を含む。別の例示的な実施形態では、本発明は、a)本発明の組合せ物、b)第1の追加の治療剤、及びc)第2の追加の治療剤を含む。別の例示的な実施形態では、本発明は、a)本発明の組合せ物、b)第1の追加の治療剤、c)第2の追加の治療剤、及び第3の追加の治療剤を含む。第1の追加の治療剤又は第2の追加の治療剤又は第3の追加の治療剤は、本明細書に記載されている追加の治療剤から選択することができる。
本発明に使用するための化合物は、市販の出発原料、公知の中間体を使用し、又は本明細書に記載されている合成方法、又はUS7,816,344及びPCT特許公開WO2010080558及びWO2011127143などの、本明細書で記載されている参照文献に公開されており、且つ参照により本明細書に組み込まれている合成方法を使用することによって製造することができる。式II及び式IIaの化合物を合成するために使用される一般手順は、反応スキーム1〜5に記載されており、且つ本実施例中に例示されている。
本明細書に記載されている化合物は、抗マイコバクテリア剤の製剤又は他の抗結核剤の製剤と同様に、ヒト又は獣医向け医薬において使用するための任意の便利な方法で、投与向けに製剤化することができる。
本発明の組合せ物は、マイコバクテリアに対して効力を示すことが期待され、したがって、マイコバクテリアを死滅させる、及び/又はマイコバクテリアの複製を阻害する可能性を有する。本発明の組合せ物は、標準治療である抗マイコバクテリア剤に対する耐性を有するマイコバクテリアに対して効力を示すことが期待され、こうして、マイコバクテリアを死滅させる、及び/又はこうした「耐性」マイコバクテリアの複製を阻害する可能性を有する。本発明の態様では、本明細書に記載されている化合物は、MDR-TB(多剤耐性TB)及びXDR-TB(広範囲薬物耐性TB)の臨床分離株を含む、薬物に感受性の高いマイコバクテリア単離株の選択に対して顕著な活性を有しており、MIC値が<0.32μMを示し、その大部分が、探索した96株において、0.04〜0.08μMの間のMIC値を有する。
本発明の組合せ物は、マイコバクテリアに対して効力を示し、したがって、ヒトを含む動物において、治療的効力を実現する可能性を有する。
本発明の説明の際には、化学元素は、元素の周期表に従って特定される。本明細書で利用される略語及び記号は、化学分野の技術者による、こうした略語及び記号の一般的な使用法に従う。以下の略語が本明細書において使用される:
AcOH 酢酸
Ac2O 無水酢酸
AIBN 2-2'-アゾイソブチロニトリル
BOC N-tert-ブトキシカルボニル
BOC無水物 ジ-tert-ブチルジカーボネート
B2pin2 ビス(ピナコラト)ジボロンジボロン、4,4,4',4',5,5,5',5'-オクタメチル-2,2'-ビ(1,3,2-ジオキサボロランとしても知られている
Celite(登録商標) 酸洗浄済み珪藻土からなるろ過助剤(Manville Corp.、Denver、Coloradoの商標)
CTAB 臭化セチルトリメチルアンモニウム
DCM ジクロロメタン
DIAD ジイソプロピルアゾジカルボキシレート
DIBAL-H 水素化ジイソブチルアルミニウム
DME ジメトキシエタン
DCE ジクロロエタン
DMF ジメチルホルムアミド
DMSO-d6 重水素化ジメチルスルホキシド
DMSO ジメチルスルホキシド
ESI エレクトロスプレーイオン化
ES MS エレクトロスプレー質量分析法
Et2O ジエチルエーテル
EtOH エタノール
EtOAc、EA 酢酸エチル
h 時間
HPLC 高速液体クロマトグラフィー
KOAc 酢酸カリウム
LCMS 液体クロマトグラフィー質量分光法
mCPBA メタ-クロロ過安息香酸
MeNO2 ニトロメタン
MeOH メタノール
NBS N-ブロモスクシンイミド
NCS N-クロロスクシンイミド
NIS N-ヨードスクシンイミド
NXS N-ハロスクシンイミド
NaBH(OAc)3 トリアセトキシ水素化ホウ素ナトリウム
NMR 核磁気共鳴分光法
PE 石油エーテル
PPh3 トリフェニルホスフィン
rt又はr.t. 室温
RT 保持時間
SFC 超臨界流体クロマトグラフィー
t-BuOMe メチルt-ブチルエーテル
TFA トリフルオロ酢酸
THF テトラヒドロフラン
uv 紫外線
(S)-(3-ブロモ-7,8-ジヒドロ-2H-1,6,9-トリオキサ-9a-ボラベンゾ[cd]アズレン-2-イル)メタンアミン塩酸塩: 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 8.40 (s, 3H), 7.63-7.61 (d, 1H), 6.92-6.89 (d, 1H), 5.50-5.48 (d, 1H), 4.68 (m, 1H), 4.35-4.22 (m, 3H), 3.60 (m, 1H), 3.00 (m, 1H).
(R)-(3-ブロモ-7,8-ジヒドロ-2H-1,6,9-トリオキサ-9a-ボラベンゾ[cd]アズレン-2-イル)メタンアミン塩酸塩: 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 8.30 (s, 3H), 7.64-7.61 (d, 1H), 6.93-6.90 (d, 1H), 5.51-5.49 (d, 1H), 4.68 (m, 1H), 4.36-4.23 (m, 3H), 3.61 (m, 1H), 3.05-3.01 (m, 1H).
(S)-(3-クロロ-7,8-ジヒドロ-2H-1,6,9-トリオキサ-9a-ボラベンゾ[cd]アズレン-2-イル)メタンアミン塩酸塩: 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 8.30 (s, 3H), 7.51-7.48 (d, 1H), 6.99-6.96 (d, 1H), 5.59-5.57 (d, 1H), 4.68 (m, 1H), 4.36-4.23 (m, 3H), 3.58 (s, 1H), 3.03-2.99 (m, 1H).
G4-Cl-(R) (R)-(3-クロロ-7,8-ジヒドロ-2H-1,6,9-トリオキサ-9a-ボラベンゾ[cd]アズレン-2-イル)メタンアミン塩酸塩: 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 8.28 (s, 3H), 7.51-7.48 (d, 1H), 6.99-6.96 (d, 1H), 5.58-5.56 (d, 1H), 4.69 (m, 1H), 4.36-4.23 (m, 3H), 3.59 (m, 1H), 3.05-3.01 (m, 1H).
((2S、8R又は2R、8S)-2-(アミノメチル)-3-クロロ-8-メチル-7,8-ジヒドロ-2H-1,6,9-トリオキサ-9a-ボラベンゾ[cd]アズレン-8-イル)メタノール(C16-Cl)
[実施例15]
((2S、8S、又は2R、8R)-2-(アミノメチル)-3-クロロ-8-メチル-7,8-ジヒドロ-2H-1,6,9-トリオキサ-9a-ボラベンゾ[cd]アズレン-8-イル)メタノール(G17-Cl)
((2S、8R又は2R、8S)-2-(アミノメチル)-3-ブロモ-8-メチル-7,8-ジヒドロ-2H-1,6,9-トリオキサ-9a-ボラベンゾ[cd]アズレン-8-イル)メタノール(C18-Br)
[実施例17]
((2S、8S又は2R、8R)-2-(アミノメチル)-3-ブロモ-8-メチル-7,8-ジヒドロ-2H-1,6,9-トリオキサ-9a-ボラベンゾ[cd]アズレン-8-イル)メタノール(G19-Br)
[実施例18]
マイコバクテリアに対するMICの決定
試験した各化合物に関する結核菌株に対する最小発育阻止濃度(MIC)の測定は、96ウェルの平底ポリスチレン製マイクロタイタープレートにおいて、最終体積100uLで行った。純(neat)DMSO中、薬物の2倍希釈を10回、50mMで開始して行った。薬物溶液をMiddlebrook 7H9培地(Difco)に加え、イソニアジド(INH)(Sigma Aldrich)をポジティブ対照として使用し、INHの2倍希釈を160ug/mLで開始した。接種物を約1×107cfu/mlに標準化し、Middlebrook 7H9ブロス(Difco)中で1:100に希釈した。この接種物(100uL)をG-12を除くすべてのプレートに加え、H-12のウェルをブランク対照として使用した。ウェルの周囲からの乾燥を防ぐために、プレートをすべて密封した箱の中に入れ、振とうしないで、37℃で6日間、インキュベートした。レサズリン(牛乳試験用のレサズリン錠剤、Ref330884Y' VWR International Ltd)1錠を滅菌PBS(リン酸緩衝生理食塩水)30mLに溶解することにより、レサズリン溶液を調製した。この溶液から25uLを各ウェルに加えた。48時間後に蛍光を測定し(Spectramax M5 Molecular Devices、励起530nm、発光590nm)し、MIC値を決定した。
臨床株に対するMIC
BACTEC MGIT 960System(Becton Dickinson)を使用して、製造業者の指示書に従い、臨床分離株(Institute Carlos III)におけるMICを決定した。臨床単離株の耐性パターンは、以下の略語により示される。H:イソニアジド、R:リファンピシン、T:エチオナミド、S:ストレプトマイシン、E:エタムブトール、Z:ピラジナミド、K:カナマイシン、A:アミカシン及びCP:カプレオマイシンである。実施例G4の化合物G4-Clに関する結果を表1A、1B、2A及び2B、並びに図3及び4に示している。実施例2のG2-Brの結果を表2C及び2D、並びに図4に示している。
一般的な抗微生物活性アッセイ
全細胞の抗微生物活性を臨床検査標準協会(Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute)(CLSI)の推奨手順であるドキュメントM7-A7、「好気的に成長する細菌のための希釈感受性試験方法(Methods for Dilution Susceptibility Tests for Bacteria that Grow Aerobically)」を使用するブロス微量希釈法によって決定した。
LeuRS発現及び精製
生化学的解析に関しては、N-末端の6個のヒスチジンタグ付きLeuRSを、ミトコンドリア及び細胞質、並びに結核菌からコドン最適化した大腸菌(GenScript、Piscataway NJ、米国)である大腸菌で過剰発現させた。N-末端の6個ヒスチジンタグ付きLeuRSタンパク質を過剰発現させて、Novagen(Madison、WI、米国)に従い、大腸菌であるBL21(DE3)T7のRNAポリメラーゼ過剰発現株を使用して精製した。
アミノアシル化アッセイ
50mM HEPES-KOH(pH8.0)、30mM MgCl2、30mM KCl、13μML-[14C]ロイシン(306mCi/mmol、Perkin-Elmer)、合計で15uMの大腸菌tRNA(Roche、Switzerland)、0.02%(w/v)BSA、1mM DTT、0.2pM LeuRS及び4mM ATPを含有する、反応混合物80μLを使用し、96ウェルマイクロタイタープレート中、30℃で実験を実施した。反応は、4mM ATPを添加することにより開始した。7分後、反応をクエンチし、10%(w/v)TCAを50μL添加することによりtRNAを沈殿させて、96ウェルのニトロセルロース膜フィルタープレート(Millipore Multiscreen HTS、MSHAN4B50)に移注した。次に、各ウェルを5%TCA100μLにより3回、洗浄した。次に、フィルタープレートを熱ランプ下で乾燥し、Wallac MicroBeta Triluxモデル1450液体シンチレーション計測器(PerkinElmer、Waltham、MA、米国)を使用する、液体シンチレーション計測器により、沈殿物したL-[14C]ロイシンtRNALeuを定量した。発明者らが醸造酵母(Roche Diagnostics GmbH)から単離したtRNAを使用した場合の相違点はヒト形質細胞LeuRSを使用したことだけであった。
IC50決定
酵素活性を50%低下させる阻害剤濃度(IC50)を求めるため、濃度を高めた化合物(Anacor Pharmaceuticals Inc.、Palo Alto、CA、米国)を、LeuRS酵素、tRNA及びL-ロイシンと共に、20分間、インキュベートした。反応は、4mM ATPを添加することにより開始した。7分後、反応を停止し、次に、沈殿させて放射活性を計測して定量した。IC50値は、Graphpad Prismソフトウェアパッケージ(Graphpad Software Inc.(La Jolla、CA、米国))を使用して求めた。
HepG2細胞毒性アッセイ
プレートを継代培養する前日に、新鮮な培地(5%ウシ胎児血清及び2mM L-グルタミンを補給した最小必須イーグル培地EMEM)をHepG2細胞(HB-8065)に供給した。プレートに播種する当日、培養培地中で100,000個細胞/mLの細胞懸濁液を調製した。培養培地100μLだけを分注したカラム11を除いて、コラーゲンコーティングされている96ウェルの黒色クリアボトムマイクロプレート(Becton Dickinson)の各ウェルに細胞懸濁液(100uL)を加えた。このプレートを24時間、インキュベートした。100%DMSO中、保存溶液から1:2の段階希釈液を調製することにより、試験物質の10種の範囲の用量のものを作製し、培地中、各用量のものを1:200に希釈して、DMSO0.5%の最終濃度にした。24時間後、培養培地をプレートから取り除き、試験化合物の希釈液150uLを二連で、並びにカラム11及び12(ブランク対照)には培養培地中の0.5%DMSO150μLを加えた。プレートを48時間、37℃、5%CO2、相対湿度95%でインキュベートした。次に、培地を取り除き、新鮮な培養培地200uL及びレサズリン溶液50uLを各ウェルに加え、1時間半、インキュベートした。プレートをインキュベータから取り出し、室温で15分間、光から保護して蛍光を安定化させた。細胞の生存率を読み取るため、本発明者らはレサズリン(BDH)を使用した。代謝活性に応答する比色変化及び蛍光シグナルを生じさせる酸化-還元指示薬として、レサズリンを使用した。細胞が成長するにつれて、代謝活性により、非蛍光性の青色形態から蛍光性ピンク色の還元形態に変化することによって示される、レサズリンの化学的還元が起こる。したがって、レサズリン蛍光の程度は、培養系における生存細胞数の指標である。蛍光は、マイクロプレートリーダー1420 Multilabel HTS計測器、Victor2(Wallac)において、励起波長515nm及び発光波長590nmで測定した。
結核菌に対する、本明細書に記載されている化合物の効果
本発明の化合物に、結核菌属種に対する抗細菌活性を試験し、同様にHepG2細胞を使用してヒト肝細胞毒性も試験した。本発明の例示的な化合物を、表4A及び4Bに示されている通り、比較化合物C1-HからC19-Brと比較した。
Claims (59)
- Xが、クロロ又はブロモである、請求項1に記載の化合物又はその塩。
- (3-ブロモ-7,8-ジヒドロ-2H-1,6,9-トリオキサ-9a-ボラベンゾ[cd]アズレン-2-イル)メタンアミン;
(S)-(3-ブロモ-7,8-ジヒドロ-2H-1,6,9-トリオキサ-9a-ボラベンゾ[cd]アズレン-2-イル)メタンアミン;
(3-クロロ-7,8-ジヒドロ-2H-1,6,9-トリオキサ-9a-ボラベンゾ[cd]アズレン-2-イル)メタンアミン;
(S)-(3-クロロ-7,8-ジヒドロ-2H-1,6,9-トリオキサ-9a-ボラベンゾ[cd]アズレン-2-イル)メタンアミン;
(3-クロロ-8-メチル-7,8-ジヒドロ-2H-1,6,9-トリオキサ-9a-ボラベンゾ[cd]アズレン-2-イル)メタンアミン;
(3-ブロモ-8-メチル-7,8-ジヒドロ-2H-1,6,9-トリオキサ-9a-ボラベンゾ[cd]アズレン-2-イル)メタンアミン;
(3-ブロモ-8,8-ジメチル-7,8-ジヒドロ-2H-1,6,9-トリオキサ-9a-ボラベンゾ[cd]アズレン-2-イル)メタンアミン;
(S)-(3-ブロモ-8,8-ジメチル-7,8-ジヒドロ-2H-1,6,9-トリオキサ-9a-ボラベンゾ[cd]アズレン-2-イル)メタンアミン;
(3-クロロ-8,8-ジメチル-7,8-ジヒドロ-2H-1,6,9-トリオキサ-9a-ボラベンゾ[cd]アズレン-2-イル)メタンアミン;
(S)-(3-クロロ-8,8-ジメチル-7,8-ジヒドロ-2H-1,6,9-トリオキサ-9a-ボラベンゾ[cd]アズレン-2-イル)メタンアミン;
(3-フルオロ-7,8-ジヒドロ-2H-1,6,9-トリオキサ-9a-ボラベンゾ[cd]アズレン-2-イル)メタンアミン;及び
(S)-(3-ヨード-7,8-ジヒドロ-2H-1,6,9-トリオキサ-9a-ボラベンゾ[cd]アズレン-2-イル)メタンアミン
からなる群から選択される化合物又は薬学的に許容されるそれらの塩。 - 薬学的に許容される塩が、塩酸塩、臭化水素酸塩、ヨウ化水素酸塩、硝酸塩、炭酸塩、炭酸一水素酸塩、リン酸塩、リン酸一水素塩、リン酸二水素塩、硫酸塩、硫酸一水素塩、硫酸二水素塩又はホスホン酸塩から選択される、請求項1、8又は23のいずれかに記載の化合物。
- 薬学的に許容される塩が、酢酸塩、プロピオン酸塩、イソ酪酸塩、マレイン酸塩、マロン酸塩、安息香酸塩、コハク酸塩、スベリン酸塩、フマル酸塩、グルクロン酸塩、ガラクツロン酸塩、乳酸塩、マンデル酸塩、フタル酸塩、ベンゼンスルホン酸塩、p-トリルスルホン酸塩、クエン酸塩、酒石酸塩又はメタンスルホン酸塩である、請求項1、8又は23に記載の化合物。
- 薬学的に許容される塩が、アルギン酸塩又はリシン塩を含むアミノ酸の塩である、請求項1、8又は23のいずれかに記載の化合物。
- 薬学的に許容される塩が塩酸塩又は硫酸二水素塩である、請求項24に記載の化合物。
- 請求項1から27のいずれかに記載の式II若しくは式IIaの化合物又は薬学的に許容されるその塩である第1の治療剤、
場合により第2の治療剤、
場合により第3の治療剤、
場合により第4の治療剤、
場合により第5の治療剤、及び
場合により第6の治療剤、
を含み、場合により選択される第2、第3、第4、第5又は第6の治療剤が、式II又は式IIaの化合物ではない、組合せ物。 - 場合により選択される第2、第3、第4、第5及び第6の治療剤が、イソニアジド、リファンピン、ピラジナミド、エタムブトール、モキシフロキサシン、リファペンチン、クロファジミン、ベダクイリン(TMC207)、ニトロイミダゾ-オキサジンPA-824、デラマニド(OPC-67683)、オキサゾリジノン、EMB同族体であるSQ109、ベンゾチアジノン、ジニトロベンズアミド、及び抗レトロウイルス剤を含む抗ウイルス剤から独立して選択される、請求項27に記載の組合せ物。
- オキサゾリジノンが、リネゾリド、テジゾリド、ラデゾリド、ステゾリド(PNU-100480)又はポシゾリド(AZD-5847)である、請求項27に記載の組合せ物。
- 場合により選択される第2、第3、第4、第5及び第6の治療剤が、結核の処置に承認又は推奨されている治療剤から選択される、請求項27に記載の組合せ物。
- 抗レトロウイルス剤が、ジドブジン、ジダノシン、ラミブジン、ザルシタビン、アバカビル、スタブジン、アデホビル、アデホビルジピボキシル、ホジブジン、トドキシル、エムトリシタビン、アロブジン、アムドキソビル、エルブシタビン、ネビラピン、デラビルジン、エファビレンズ、ロビリデ、イムノカル、オルチプラズ、カプラビリン、レルシビリン、GSK2248761、TMC-278、TMC-125、エトラビリン、サクイナビル、リトナビル、インジナビル、ネルフィナビル、アンプレナビル、ホサンプレナビル、ブレカナビル、ダルナビル、アタザナビル、チプラナビル、パリナビル、ラシナビル、エンフビルチド、T-20、T-1249、PRO-542、PRO-140、TNX-355、BMS-806、BMS-663068及びBMS-626529、5-ヘリックス、ラルテグラビル、エルビテグラビル、GSK1349572、GSK1265744、ビクリビロック(Sch-C)、Sch-D、TAK779、マラビロク、TAK449、ジダノシン、テノホビル、ロピナビル又はダルナビルである、請求項27に記載の組合せ物。
- 第1の治療剤であって、請求項1から27のいずれかに記載の式II若しくは式IIaの化合物又は薬学的に許容されるその塩或いは請求項28から32のいずれかに記載の組合せ物の治療有効量である、第1の治療剤、及び薬学的に許容される賦形剤、アジュバント又は希釈剤を含む医薬製剤。
- 第2の治療剤をさらに含む、請求項33に記載の医薬製剤。
- 動物において疾患を引き起こすマイコバクテリアを死滅させる及び/又はマイコバクテリアの複製を阻害する方法であって、マイコバクテリア又はマイコバクテリアに感染している動物に、治療有効量の請求項1から25のいずれかに記載の化合物又は薬学的に許容されるその塩を接触させて、マイコバクテリアを死滅させる及び/又はマイコバクテリアの複製を阻止するステップを含む、方法。
- マイコバクテリアが結核菌である、請求項35に記載の方法。
- 疾患が結核である、請求項35に記載の方法。
- 動物がヒトである、請求項35に記載の方法。
- 動物においてマイコバクテリア感染を処置する方法であって、(i)請求項1から27のいずれかに記載の式II若しくは式IIaの化合物又は薬学的に許容されるその塩の治療有効量、(ii)請求項32から35のいずれかに記載の組合せ物の治療有効量、又は(iii)請求項333から34のいずれかに記載の医薬製剤の治療有効量のいずれか1つを動物に投与して、動物において、マイコバクテリア感染を処置するステップを含む、方法。
- マイコバクテリア感染が、結核菌、亜種(subsp.)であるマイコバクテリウム・アビウム亜種アビウム、マイコバクテリウム・アビウム亜種ホミニススイス、マイコバクテリウム・アビウム亜種シルバティクム及びヨーネ菌を含むマイコバクテリウム・アビウム;マイコバクテリウム・カンサシイ、マイコバクテリウム・マルモエンセ、マイコバクテリウム・シミアエ、マイコバクテリウム・スズルガイ、マイコバクテリウム・キセノピ、マイコバクテリウム・サクロフラセウム、マイコバクテリウム・アブスセッスス、マイコバクテリウム・ケロナエ、マイコバクテリウム・ハエモフィルム、ライ菌、マイコバクテリウム・マリヌム、マイコバクテリウム・フォルツイツム、マイコバクテリウム・パラホルツイツム、マイコバクテリウム・ゴルドナネ、マイコバクテリウム・バッカエ、マイコバクテリウム・ボビス、マイコバクテリウム・ボビスBCG、マイコバクテリウム・アフリカヌム、マイコバクテリウム・カネッティ、マイコバクテリウム・カプラエ、マイコバクテリウム・ミクロティ、マイコバクテリウム・ピンニペディ、ライ菌、マイコバクテリウム・ウルセランス、マイコバクテリウム・イントラセルラーレ、結核菌群(MTC)、マイコバクテリウム・アビウムコンプレックス(MAC)、マイコバクテリウム・アビウム・イントラセルラーレコンプレックス(MAIC)、マイコバクテリウム・ゴルドナネ分岐群、マイコバクテリウム・カンサシイ分岐群、マイコバクテリウム・ケロナエ分岐群、マイコバクテリウム・フォルツイツム分岐群、マイコバクテリウム・パラホルツイツム分岐群、及びマイコバクテリウム・バカエ分岐群から選択される、マイコバクテリアの感染症である、請求項39に記載の方法。
- マイコバクテリアが結核菌である、請求項39に記載の方法。
- 疾患が結核である、請求項39に記載の方法。
- 動物において、マイコバクテリア感染に起因する疾患の処置において使用するための、請求項1から27のいずれかに記載の式II若しくは式IIaの化合物、又は薬学的に許容されるその塩。
- マイコバクテリア感染が結核菌感染である、請求項43に記載の化合物。
- 疾患が、結核、ハンセン病、ジョーンズ疾患、Buruli若しくはBairnsdale潰瘍、クローン病、肺疾患又は肺感染、肺炎、滑液包、滑膜、腱鞘、限局性の膿瘍、リンパ節炎、皮膚及び軟組織感染 レディーウィンダミア症候群、MAC肺疾患、伝播性マイコバクテリウム・アビウム群(DMAC)、伝播性マイコバクテリウム・アビウムイントラセルラーレ群(DMAIC)、ホットタブ肺、MAC乳腺炎、MAC化膿性筋炎、マイコバクテリウム・アブム副結核、又は肉芽症から選択される、請求項43に記載の化合物。
- 疾患が結核である、請求項45に記載の化合物。
- 動物がヒトである、請求項43に記載の化合物。
- 動物において、マイコバクテリア感染の処置に使用するための医薬の製造における、請求項1から27のいずれかに記載の式II若しくは式IIaの化合物、又は薬学的に許容されるその塩の使用。
- マイコバクテリア感染が結核菌感染である、請求項48に記載の使用。
- 動物がヒトである、請求項49に記載の使用。
- 哺乳動物においてマイコバクテリア感染に起因する疾患を処置する方法であって、こうした処置を必要とする動物に、請求項1から27のいずれかに記載の式II若しくは式IIaの化合物又は薬学的に許容されるその塩の有効量を投与するステップを含む、方法。
- 哺乳動物がヒトである、請求項51に記載の疾患を処置する方法。
- マイコバクテリア感染が結核菌感染である、請求項51に記載の方法。
- 疾患が、結核、ハンセン病、ジョーンズ疾患、Buruli若しくはBairnsdale潰瘍、クローン病、肺疾患又は肺感染、肺炎、滑液包、滑膜、腱鞘、限局性の膿瘍、リンパ節炎、皮膚及び軟組織感染 レディーウィンダミア症候群、MAC肺疾患、伝播性マイコバクテリウム・アビウム群(DMAC)、伝播性マイコバクテリウム・アビウムイントラセルラーレ群(DMAIC)、ホットタブ肺、MAC乳腺炎、MAC化膿性筋炎、マイコバクテリウム・アブム副結核、又は肉芽症から選択される、請求項4951に記載の方法。
- 疾患が結核である、請求項51に記載の方法。
- 動物がヒトである、請求項51に記載の方法。
- 動物、特に哺乳動物において、マイコバクテリア感染を処置する方法であって、こうした処置を必要とする動物に、請求項1から27のいずれかに記載の化合物又は薬学的に許容されるその塩の有効量を投与するステップを含む、方法。
- マイコバクテリア感染が結核菌感染である、請求項57に記載の方法。
- 動物がヒトである、請求項57に記載の方法。
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JP2021509685A (ja) * | 2018-01-09 | 2021-04-01 | ハルシオン ラブス プライベート リミテッド | クリサボロールおよびその中間体を調製するためのプロセス |
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KR101636431B1 (ko) | 2013-07-30 | 2016-07-05 | 동아에스티 주식회사 | 트리사이클릭 벤즈옥사보롤 화합물, 이의 제조방법 및 용도 |
NZ716350A (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2022-12-23 | Glaxosmithkline Ip No 2 Ltd | Tricyclic benzoxaborole compounds and uses thereof |
ES2732465T3 (es) | 2014-07-01 | 2019-11-22 | Daiichi Sankyo Co Ltd | Benzoxaboroles tricíclicos como agentes antibacterianos |
MA41495A (fr) | 2015-02-12 | 2017-12-19 | Anacor Pharmaceuticals Inc | Composés benzoxaborole et leurs utilisations |
CR20180502A (es) | 2016-05-12 | 2018-12-21 | Anacor Pharmaceuticals Inc | Ésteres de oxaborol y sus usos |
CN109387594B (zh) * | 2017-08-08 | 2021-01-19 | 武汉武药科技有限公司 | 一种分离和分析贝达喹啉光学异构体的方法 |
EP4164645A4 (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2024-07-10 | The Global Alliance For Tb Drug Dev Inc | ANTIBACTERIAL COMBINATION COMPOSITION AND ANTIBACTERIAL THERAPY METHOD |
CN111606850B (zh) * | 2020-07-07 | 2023-07-25 | 安徽贝克生物制药有限公司 | 贝达喹啉及其中间体的制备方法 |
US11793808B2 (en) | 2021-02-22 | 2023-10-24 | Mannkind Corp. | Compositions of clofazimine, combinations comprising them, processes for their preparation, uses and methods comprising them |
EP4384527A1 (en) * | 2022-06-23 | 2024-06-19 | Micurx Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Prodrugs of boron compounds and their use in treating bacterial infections |
CA3239096A1 (en) * | 2022-06-23 | 2023-12-28 | Shanghai Micurx Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Methods and uses of boron compounds in the treatment of nontuberculous mycobacterium infections and pharmaceutical compositions for treatment of same |
WO2024208907A1 (en) | 2023-04-05 | 2024-10-10 | Glaxosmithkline Intellectual Property (No. 2) Limited | Synthesis of 3-(aminomethyl)-4-chloro-7-(2-hydroxyethoxy)benzo[c][1,2]oxaborol-1(3h)-ol |
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