JP2010506910A - N−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−n−メチル−4−(キノリン−8−イル(1−(チアゾール−4−イルメチル)ピペリジン−4−イリデン)メチル)ベンズアミド、その製造方法、並びに疼痛、不安及びうつ病の治療のためのその使用 - Google Patents
N−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−n−メチル−4−(キノリン−8−イル(1−(チアゾール−4−イルメチル)ピペリジン−4−イリデン)メチル)ベンズアミド、その製造方法、並びに疼痛、不安及びうつ病の治療のためのその使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2010506910A JP2010506910A JP2009533278A JP2009533278A JP2010506910A JP 2010506910 A JP2010506910 A JP 2010506910A JP 2009533278 A JP2009533278 A JP 2009533278A JP 2009533278 A JP2009533278 A JP 2009533278A JP 2010506910 A JP2010506910 A JP 2010506910A
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- Prior art keywords
- methyl
- quinolin
- ylidene
- piperidin
- benzamide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing three or more hetero rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
- A61K31/4709—Non-condensed quinolines and containing further heterocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/04—Centrally acting analgesics, e.g. opioids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/14—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
- A61P25/16—Anti-Parkinson drugs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/22—Anxiolytics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/24—Antidepressants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing alicyclic rings
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Psychology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Hydrogenated Pyridines (AREA)
Abstract
【化1】
Description
(i) 抗うつ薬、例えばアゴメラチン、アミトリプチリン、アモキサピン、ブプロピオン、シタロプラム、クロミプラミン、デシプラミン、ドキセピンドロキセチン、エルザゾナン、エスシタロプラム、フルボキサミン、フルオキセチン、ジェピロン、イミプラミン、イプサピロン、マプロチリン、ノルトリプチリン、ネファゾドン、パロキセチン、フェネルジン、プロトリプチリン、ラメルテオン、レボキセチン、ロバルゾタン、サートラリン、シブトラミン、チオニソキセチン、トラニルシプロマイン(tranylcypromaine)、トラゾドン、トリミプラミン、ベンラファキシン、並びにそれらの同等物及び医薬上活性な異
性体及び代謝物が含まれるが、これらに制限されない;
(ii) 非定型抗精神病薬、例えばクエチアピン、及びその医薬上活性な異性体及び代謝物が含まれるが、これらに制限されない;
(iii) 抗精神病薬、例えばアミスルプリド、アリピプラゾール、アセナピン、ベンゾイソキシジル(benzisoxidil)、ビフェプルノクス、カルバマゼピン、クロザピン、クロルプロマジン、デベンザピン(debenzapine)、ジバルプロエクス、ドロキセチン、エスゾピクロン、ハロペリドール、イロペリドン、ラモトリジン、ロクサピン、メソリダジン、オランザピン、パリペリドン、ペルラピン、ペルフェナジン、フェノチアジン、フェニルブチルピペリジン、ピモジド、プロクロルペラジン、リスペリドン、セルチンドール、スルピリド、スプロクロン、スリクロン、チオリダジン、トリフルオペラジン、トリメトジン、バルプロエート、バルプロン酸、ゾピクロン、ゾテピン、ジプラシドン、並びにそれらの同等物及び医薬上活性な異性体及び代謝物が含まれるが、これらに制限されない;
(iv) 抗不安薬、例えばアルネスピロン、アザピロン、ベンゾジアゼピン、バルビツレート、例えばアジナゾラム、アルプラゾラム、バレゼパム(balezepam)、ベンタゼパム、ブロマゼパム、ブロチゾラム、ブスピロン、クロナゼパム、クロラゼペート、クロルジアゼポキシド、シプラゼパム、ジアゼパム、ジフェンヒドラミン、エスタゾラム、フェノバム、フルニトラゼパム、フルラゼパム、ホサゼパム、ロラゼパム、ロルメタゼパム、メプロバメート、ミダゾラム、ニトラゼパム、オキサゼパム、プラゼパム、クアゼパム、レクラゼパム、トラカゾレート、トレピパム、テマゼパム、トリアゾラム、ウルダゼパム、ゾラゼパム、並びにそれらの同等物及び医薬上活性な異性体及び代謝物が含まれるが、これらに制限されない;
(v) 抗痙攣薬、例えばカルバマゼピン、バルプロエート、ラモトロジン、ガバペンチン、並びにそれらの同等物及び医薬上活性な異性体及び代謝物が含まれるが、これらに制限されない;
(vi) アルツハイマー病治療薬、例えば、ドネペジル、メマンチン、タクリン、並びにそれらの同等物及び医薬上活性な異性体及び代謝物が含まれるが、これらに制限されない;(vii) パーキンソン病治療薬、例えばデプレニル、Lドーパ、リキップ、ミラペックス、MAOB阻害剤(すなわちセレギン及びラザジリン)、comP阻害剤(すなわちタスマー)、A−2阻害剤、ドーパミン再取込阻害剤、NMDAアンタゴニスト、ニコチンアゴニスト、ドーパミンアゴニスト、及びニューロンの一酸化窒素シンターゼの阻害剤、並びにそれらの同等物及び医薬上活性な異性体及び代謝物が含まれるが、これらに制限されない;(viii) 片頭痛治療薬、例えばアルモトリプタン、アマンタジン、ブロモクリプチン、ブタルビタール、カベルゴリン、ジクロラールフェナゾン、エレトリプタン、フロバトリプタン、リスリド、ナラトリプタン、ペルゴリド、プラミペキソール、リザトリプタン、ロピニロール、スマトリプタン、ゾルミトリプタン、ゾミトリプタン、並びにそれらの同等物及び医薬上活性な異性体及び代謝物が含まれるが、これらに制限されない;
(ix) 脳卒中治療薬、例えばアブシキシマブ、アクティベース、NXY−059、シチコリン、クロベネチン、デスモテプラーゼ、レピノタン、トラキソプロジル、並びにそれらの同等物及び医薬上活性な異性体及び代謝物が含まれるが、これらに制限されない;
(x) 尿失禁治療薬、例えばダリフェナシン(darafenacin)、フラボキセート、オキシブチニン、プロピベリン、ロバルゾタン、ソリフェナシン、トルテロジン、並びにそれらの同等物及び医薬上活性な異性体及び代謝物が含まれるが、これらに制限されない;
(xi) 神経因性疼痛治療薬、例えばガバペンチン、リドダーム、プレガバリン(pregablin)、並びにそれらの同等物及び医薬上活性な異性体及び代謝物が含まれるが、これらに制限されない;
(xii) 侵害受容性疼痛治療薬、例えばセレコキシブ、エトリコキシブ、ルミラコキシブ、ロフェコキシブ、ヴァルデコキシブ、ジクロフェナク、ロキソプロフェン、ナプロキセン、パラセタモール、並びにそれらの同等物及び医薬上活性な異性体及び代謝物が含まれるが、これらに制限されない;
(xiii) 不眠症治療薬、例えばアゴメラチン、アロバルビタール、アロニミド、アモバル
ビタール、ベンゾクタミン、ブタバルビタール、カプリド、クロラール、クロペリドン、クロレテート(clorethate)、デキスクラモール、エスゾピクロン、エスクロルビノール、エトミデート、グルテチミド、ハラゼパム、ヒドロキシジン、メクロカロン、メラトニン、メフォバルビタール、メタカロン、ミダフルル、ニソバマート、ペントバルビタール、フェノバルビタール、プロポフォール、ラメルテオン、ロレタミド、トリクロホス、セコバルビタール、ザレプロン、ゾルピデム、並びにそれらの同等物及び医薬上活性な異性体及び代謝物が含まれるが、これらに制限されない;及び
(xiv) 気分安定剤、例えばカルバマゼピン、ジバルプロエクス、ガバペンチン、ラモトリジン、リチウム、オランザピン、クエチアピン、バルプロエート、バルプロン酸、ベラパミル、並びにそれらの同等物及び医薬上活性な異性体及び代謝物が含まれるが、これらに制限されない。
式IIIの化合物は、式IIの化合物(これはWO2001/074806中の化合物5について記載された方法に従って製造することができる)を触媒、例えばN−メチルモルホリン及びジメチルアミノピリジン;溶媒、例えばDMF及びアセトニトリル;並びに適当なカップリング試薬、例えばO−(ベンゾトリアゾール−1−イル)−N,N,N',N'−テトラメチルウロニウムテトラフルオロボレート、N−(3−ジメチルアミノプロピル)−N'−エチルカルボジイミド塩酸塩、及びカルボニルジイミダゾールの存在下で、2−(メチルアミノ)エタノールと反応させることによって得ることができる。
式IVの化合物は、触媒、例えば二水素ジクロロビス(ジ−tert−ブチルホスフィニト−kP)パラデート(2−)(dihydrogen dichlorobis (di−tert−butyl phosphinito−kP) palladate(2−))、酢酸パラジウム(II)、PdCl2dppf、及びPdCl2(PPh3)2;塩基、例えば炭酸カリウム、炭酸セシウム、水酸化ナトリウム及び水酸化カリウム;溶媒、例えばイソプロピルアルコール及びアセトニトリル/水の存在下、高められた温度で式IIIの化合物を8−キノリンボロン酸とカップリングさせ;そして場合により溶媒、例えばテトラヒドロフラン中のSi−チオール(これは、SiliCycle, Inc, Quebec, Canadaから商業的に入手可能である)により精製することによって得ることができる。式IVの化合物は、場合によりさらに溶媒から結晶化させてもよい。
式Vの化合物は、式IVの化合物を溶媒、例えばジオキサン、ジクロロメタン、メタノール/ジクロロメタン及びエーテル/ジオキサンの存在下で酸、例えば塩酸で処理し、続いて、場合により、溶媒、例えばメタノール中、塩基、例えばナトリウムメトキシドで処理することによって得ることができる。
式Iの化合物は、溶媒、例えばジクロロエタン、テトラヒドロフラン/メタノール及びジクロロエタン/メタノール中、適当なボロヒドリド試薬、例えばナトリウムトリアセトキシボロヒドリドの存在下で式Vの化合物を4−チアゾールカルボキシアルデヒドと反応させることによって得ることができる。より詳しくは、本発明の化合物及びその製造に用いる中間体は、以下のスキーム2に例示したような合成経路により製造することができる。
TBTU=O−(ベンゾトリアゾール−1−イル)−N,N,N',N''−テトラメチルウロニウムテトラフルオロボレート
POPd=二水素ジクロロビス(ジ−tert−ブチルホスフィニト−kP)パラデート(2−)
NMM=N−メチルモルホリン
DCE=ジクロロエタン
TBTU=O−(ベンゾトリアゾール−1−イル)−N,N,N',N''−テトラメチルウロニウムテトラフルオロボレート
NMM=N−メチルモルホリン
ACN=アセトニトリル
Pd(OAc)2=酢酸パラジウム(II)
K2CO3=炭酸カリウム
THF=テトラヒドロフラン
DCM=ジクロロメタン
NaOCH3=ナトリウムメトキシド
MeOH=メタノール
NaBH(OAc)3=ナトリウムトリアセトキシボロヒドリド
DCE=ジクロロエタン
本発明の化合物は、温血動物、例えばヒトにおいてδ受容体に対して活性であることが見出された。特に、本発明の化合物は、有効なδ受容体リガンドであることが見出された。インビトロアッセイでは、以下において、ヒトδ受容体機能アッセイで示されるように特にアゴニスト効力及び有効性に関してこれらの驚くべき活性が示された。この特徴は、インビボ活性と関連がある可能性があり、そして結合親和性と線形的に相関関係がなくてもよい。これらのインビトロアッセイでは、化合物をδ受容体に対するそれらの活性について試験し、そしてIC50を得、δ受容体に対する特定の化合物についての選択的活性を決定する。これに関して、IC50は、一般に、標準放射性δ受容体リガンドの50%置換が観察される化合物の濃度のことである。
クローニングされたヒトκ、δ及びμ受容体並びにネオマイシン耐性を発現するヒト293S細胞を、カルシウムを含まないDMEM10%FBS、5%BCS、0.1%Pluronic F−68及び600μg/mlジェネティシンを含む振盪フラスコにおいて37℃及び5%CO2で、懸濁液中で成長させた。
細胞を沈殿させ、そして溶解緩衝液(50mMトリス、pH7.0、2.5mM EDTA、エタノール中0.1M保存液から0.1mMへ使用直前にPMSFを加えた)中に再懸濁し、氷上で15分間インキュベートし、次いでポリトロンで30秒間ホモジナイズした。懸濁液を、4℃で10分間、1000g(最大)で回転させた。上澄みを氷上に保存し、そして沈殿物を再懸濁し、そして前のように回転させた。両回転からの上澄みを合わせ、そして46,000g(最大)で30分間回転させた。沈殿物を、冷トリス緩衝液(50mMトリス/Cl、pH7.0)中に再懸濁し、そして再び回転させた。最終的な沈殿物を、膜緩衝液(50mMトリス、0.32Mスクロース、pH7.0)中に再懸濁した。ポリプロピレン管中のアリコート(1ml)をドライアイス/エタノール中で凍結させ、そして使用するまで−70℃で保存した。タンパク質濃度は、ドデシル硫酸ナトリウムを用いて改良されたLowryアッセイによって測定した。
κ、δ又はμ受容体に対する化合物の結合親和性を、シンチレーション近接アッセイ(SPA)フォーマットを用いて、膜中の受容体に結合する放射性リガンドを置き換えるそれらの活性を測定することによって決定した。
化合物のアゴニスト活性は、膜中の受容体−G−タンパク質複合体へのGTP[γ]35Sの結合を刺激する程度を決定することによって測定した。化合物のEC50及びEmax値は、濃度−反応曲線の分析から決定した。
特異的結合(SB)をTB−NSとして算出し、そして種々の試験化合物の存在下でのSBを対照SBのパーセンテージとして表した。特異的に結合した放射性リガンドに置き換わる際のリガンドについてのIC50及びHill係数(nH)の値は、Excel Fitから算出した。Kiの値は、Cheng−Prussoff式の平均±S.E.M.から算出した。
本発明の化合物は、以下のアッセイを用いる試験に基づく1つ又はそれ以上の望ましい物理的性質並びにインビトロ薬物代謝及び薬物動態学的性質を達成することがわかった。
本発明における化合物の熱力学的溶解度は、既知量の化合物をpH7.4で100mMリン酸緩衝液中、25℃で24時間撹拌することによって測定した。次いで、飽和溶液のアリコートを取り、そしてその濃度を液体クロマトグラフィ/タンデム型質量分析(LC/MS/MS)によって測定した。LC/MS/MSの実験条件及び機器のパラメーターは、LC/MS/MSのセクションに詳述する。
logDの測定は、振盪−フラスコの原理に基づく。本発明の化合物をオクタノール飽和緩衝溶液中でスラリー化し、そして超音波処理して溶解を促進した。溶液を濾過してすべての不溶物を除去した。最初の試料を取った後、溶液体積を10mlに調整し、そして既知体積の緩衝液飽和オクタノールを加えた。二相溶液を混合し、次いで遠心分離によって分離した。次いで、最下層(水層)からの第2試料を取った。オクタノールを添加する前及び後の化合物の溶液の濃度を表す両方の試料を、LC/MS/MSによって測定した。測定した濃度を用いてlogD値を算出した。
本発明の化合物のインビトロ代謝安定性は、酵素源としてヒト肝ミクロソームを用いて測定した。化合物(最終濃度、1μM)をヒト肝ミクロソーム及びNADPHでインキュベートした。 種々の時間に、インキュベーションのサンプルを採り、そしてLC/MS/MSによって分析して親化合物の減少を測定した。固有クリアランス(CLint)は、親化合物の一次排出速度に基づいて測定した。
全てのインビボ試料は、Shimadzu LC−10 HPLCシステム(Shimadzu Scientific Systems, Columbia, MD)及びCTC−Palオートサンプラー(Leap Technologies, Carrboro, NC)を備えたMicromass Quattro Ultima MS/MSシステム(Waters, Milford, MA)を用いてLC/MS/MSによって定量化した。使用した特定のLC/MS条件を、下にまとめた:
MSイオン化:エレクトロスプレー
他のMS設定:自動化されたMS最適化のためにQuanOptimizeを用いた。
流速: 1.5mL/分
カラム: Phenomenex Max−RP 30mm×2mm、4u又は同等物
カラム温度: 室温
実行時間: 2分
勾配: (A)0.1%ギ酸(10mMギ酸アンモニウム及び0.02%
(B)90%ACN/10%メタノール
MS/MS条件勾配方法
時間(分) A B
0 100 0
0.3 100 0
1.3 5 95
1.5 5 95
1.6 100 0
2.0 100 0
平面配置に基づく培地処理電気生理学(a planar−array−based, medium−throughput electrophysiology)(IonWorksTM HT)を用いてヒトエーテル・ア・ゴー・ゴー関連遺伝子(hERG)をコードしたK+チャネルの阻害について化合物を試験することができる。Bridelan−Taylor等によるこのアッセイの詳細な説明は、Journal of Pharmacological and Toxicological Methods, 54 (2006), pages 189−199に公開されており、それはIonWorks TM HTにおけるその開示について参照により本明細書に組み込まれている。この試験の結果を下の表に示す。
コンフリクト試験では、空腹の動物に、2つの条件下で、標準オペラント室中で食物供給用のレバー押し(lever −press)を訓練した。非抑圧要素(unsuppressed component)と称する第1の条件では、平均して17回のレバー押しが行われた後、食物を与えた(VR17強化スケジュールとも称する)。抑圧要素(suppressed component)と称し、オペラント室中で光を点滅させて信号を送る第2の条件では、平均17回のレバー押し後に食物も与えるが、別々のVR17スケジュール下でケージの床に電気ショックをさらに与えた。毎日のセッションは、各要素のタイプ:抑圧(期間中3分間)及び非抑圧(期間中2分間)を5回交代して行うことからなる。抑圧要素において行われるレバー押しの回数は、非抑圧要素と比べて明らかに低い。抗不安薬、例えばジアゼパムは、なんらかの用量範囲内で、非抑圧要素で行われたレバー押しの回数を変えることなく、抑圧要素において動物が行うレバー押しの回数を高める。本発明のある種の化合物は、この手法における抗不安薬としての側面を有する。
δ結合CR IC50 0.3nM
δアゴニストGTPgS EC50 11nM
δアゴニストGTPgS最大効果% 114%
Mu結合IC50 464nM
カッパ結合IC50 620nM
溶解度 >500μM
logD 1.6
ヒトミクロソームクリント@1E−06M 35μL/分/mg
hERG Ion Works IC50 18μM
hERG Ion Works最大効果% 62%
本発明を、方法を記載する以下の実施例によってより詳細にさらに説明し、それによって本発明の化合物を製造し、精製し、分析し、そして生物学的に試験することができ、そしてそれらは、本発明を制限するものとして解釈すべきではない。
N−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−N−メチル−4−(キノリン−8−イル(1−(チアゾール−4−イルメチル)ピペリジン−4−イリデン)メチル)ベンズアミド
1A.4−(ブロモ{4−[(2−ヒデロキシ−エチル)−メチル−カルバモイル]−フェニル}−メチレン)−ピペリジン−1−カルボン酸tert−ブチルエステル
DMF(240mL)中のN−メチルモルホリン(6.7mL,60.6mmol)及び4−[ブロモ(4−カルボキシ−フェニル)−メチレン]−ピペリジン−1−カルボン酸tert−ブチルエステル(WO2001074806中の化合物5に関して製造した)(20.0g,50.5mmol)を窒素下でTBTU(17.8g,55.6mmol)により処理した。10分間撹拌した後、2−(メチルアミノ)エタノール(5.3mL,65.7mmol)を加え、そして溶液を2時間撹拌した。反応をEtOAc(350mL)で希釈し、2%クエン酸、3%NaHCO3及びブラインで洗浄した。水性洗浄液をEtOAc(50mL)で抽出した。合わせた有機相をNa2SO4で乾燥させ、次いで真空で濃縮して固形物にした。ヘキサン中で5時間撹拌した後、白色固形物を濾過によって集め、そして高真空下で乾燥させて1Aを21.0g(92%)得た。1H NMR (500.333 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.44 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 2H), 7.32 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 2H), 3.91 (br s, 2H), 3.74 (br s, 2H), 3.54 (t, J = 5.8 Hz, 3H), 3.34 (t, J = 5.7 Hz, 2H), 3.09 (s, 3H), 3.01 (br s, 1H), 2.64 (t, J = 5.9 Hz, 2H), 2.23 (t, J = 5.8 Hz, 2H), 1.47 (s, 9H).MS ES+ 453.1.
iPrOH(90mL)中の化合物1A(4.0g,8.8mmol)、8−キノリンボロン酸(3.0g,17.6mmol)、POPd(0.088g,0.18mmol)及びK2CO3(3.6g,26.4mmol)を、予熱した100℃の油浴中、窒素下で20時間撹拌した。セライトを通して反応物を濾過し、そして濃縮した。物質をシリカゲル上のクロマトグラフィ(CH2Cl2中の2〜5%MeOHの勾配)で精製して黄色固形物1B(3.27g,74%)を得た。1H NMR (500.333 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.91 (dd, J = 4.0, 1.6 Hz, 1H), 8.13 (dd, J = 8.2, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.74 (dt, J = 9.5, 3.5 Hz, 1H), 7.50 (d, J = 2.5 Hz, 2H), 7.37−7.33 (m, 5H), 3.86 (br s, 2H), 3.68 (br s, 2H), 3.59 (br s, 2H), 3.52−3.43 (m, 3H), 3.34−3.23 (m, 2H), 3.03 (s, 3H), 2.57−2.52 (m, 2H), 2.01 (dd, J = 19.3, 7.6 Hz, 2H), 1.44 (s, 9H).MS ES+ 502.2.
化合物1B(4.7g,9.3mmol)をジオキサン(30mL)中の4N HClで処理した。10分後、混合物をデカントし、そして固形物をエーテル(40mL)中で2時間撹拌した。次いで、エーテルをデカントし、そして残りの黄色固形物を高真空下で乾燥させて1Cを3.7g(100%)得た。1H NMR (300.132 MHz, DMSO, 90 ℃) δ 8.98 (s, 1H), 8.47 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.96 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 1H), 7.69−7.57 (m, 3H), 7.38 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 2H), 7.29 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 2H), 3.53 (t, J = 5.8 Hz, 2H), 3.36 (t, J = 5.7 Hz, 2H), 3.23 (t, J = 6.0 Hz, 2H), 3.07 (t, J = 6.0 Hz, 2H), 2.92 (s, 3H), 2.63 (t, J = 6.0 Hz, 2H), 2.15 (t, J = 6.0 Hz, 2H).TOF MS ES+ 402.17.
ジクロロエタン(16mL)中の化合物1C(3.3g,8.3mmol)及び4−チアゾールカルボキシアルデヒド(1.4g,12.4mmol)を窒素下で30分間撹拌した。ナトリウムトリアセトキシボロヒドリド(5.3g,24.9mmol)を加え、そして反応を20時間撹拌した。混合物をCH2Cl2(20mL)で希釈し、そして飽和水性NaHCO3で洗浄した。有機相をNa2SO4で乾燥させ、そして濃縮した。カラムクロマトグラフィ(シリカゲル120g、CH2Cl2中4%7N NH3/MeOHで溶出する)により白色固形物として1Dを2.01g(49%)得た。1H NMR (500.333 MHz,
CDCl3) δ 8.90 (dd, J = 4.1, 1.7 Hz, 1H), 8.76 (d, J = 1.9 Hz, 1H), 8.11 (dd, J = 8.0, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.72 (dd, J = 7.3, 2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.51−7.46 (m, 2H), 7.37−7.33 (m, 3H), 7.31−7.29 (m, 2H), 7.18 (s, 1H), 3.85 (s, br, 2H), 3.76 (s, 2H), 3.67 (br s, 2H), 3.26 (br s, 1H), 3.02 (s, 3H), 2.78−2.71 (m, 1H), 2.67−2.52 (m, 4H), 2.46−2.37 (m, 1H), 2.14−2.04 (m, 2H).TOF MS E+ 499.21.
Claims (24)
- N−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−N−メチル−4−(キノリン−8−イル(1−(チアゾール−4−イルメチル)ピペリジン−4−イリデン)メチル)ベンズアミド、その医薬上許容しうる塩又はそれらの混合物。
- N−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−N−メチル−4−(キノリン−8−イル(1−(チアゾール−4−イルメチル)ピペリジン−4−イリデン)メチル)ベンズアミド。
- 薬剤として使用するための請求項1又は2に記載の化合物。
- 疼痛、不安又はうつ病を治療する薬剤の製造における請求項1又は2に記載の化合物の使用。
- 請求項1又は2に記載の化合物及び医薬上許容しうる担体を含む医薬組成物。
- 請求項1又は2に記載の化合物の治療上有効量を疼痛の治療を必要とする温血動物に投与する工程を含む、温血動物における疼痛の治療方法。
- 不安の治療を必要とする温血動物に請求項1又は2に記載の化合物の治療上有効量を投与する工程を含む、温血動物における不安の治療方法。
- うつ病の治療を必要とする温血動物に請求項1又は2に記載の化合物の治療上有効量を投与する工程を含む、温血動物におけるうつ病の治療方法。
- パーキンソン病の治療を必要とする温血動物に請求項1又は2に記載の化合物の治療上有効量を投与する工程を含む、温血動物におけるパーキンソン病の治療方法。
- 不安うつ病の治療を必要とする温血動物に請求項1又は2に記載の化合物の治療上有効量を投与する工程を含む、温血動物における不安うつ病の治療方法。
- 保護された4−(ブロモ{4−[(2−ヒドロキシ−エチル)−メチル−カルバモイル]−フェニル}−メチレン)−ピペリジンを8−キノリンボロン酸と反応させて保護されたN−(2−ヒドロキシ−エチル)−N−メチル−4−(ピペリジン−4−イリデン−キノリン−8−イルメチル)−ベンズアミドを形成し;
そして前記保護されたN−(2−ヒドロキシ−エチル)−N−メチル−4−(ピペリジン−4−イリデン−キノリン−8−イルメチル)−ベンズアミドを脱保護することを含む、
N−(2−ヒドロキシ−エチル)−N−メチル−4−(ピペリジン−4−イリデン−キノリン−8−イルメチル)−ベンズアミドの製造方法。 - 2−(メチルアミノ)エタノールを保護された4−[ブロモ(4−カルボキシ−フェニル)−メチレン]−ピペリジンと反応させることを含む、
保護された4−(ブロモ{4−[(2−ヒドロキシ−エチル)−メチル−カルバモイル]−フェニル}−メチレン)−ピペリジンの製造方法。 - 保護された4−(ブロモ{4−[(2−ヒドロキシ−エチル)−メチル−カルバモイル]−フェニル}−メチレン)−ピペリジンを8−キノリンボロン酸と反応させることを含む、
保護されたN−(2−ヒドロキシ−エチル)−N−メチル−4−(ピペリジン−4−イリデン−キノリン−8−イルメチル)−ベンズアミドの製造方法。 - 保護された4−(ブロモ{4−[(2−ヒドロキシ−エチル)−メチル−カルバモイル]−フェニル}−メチレン)−ピペリジンを8−キノリンボロン酸と反応させて保護されたN−(2−ヒドロキシ−エチル)−N−メチル−4−(ピペリジン−4−イリデン−キノリン−8−イルメチル)−ベンズアミドを形成することをさらに含む、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 保護されたN−(2−ヒドロキシ−エチル)−N−メチル−4−(ピペリジン−4−イリデン−キノリン−8−イルメチル)−ベンズアミドを脱保護してN−(2−ヒドロキシ−エチル)−N−メチル−4−(ピペリジン−4−イリデン−キノリン−8−イルメチル)−ベンズアミドを形成することをさらに含む、請求項14に記載の方法。
- N−(2−ヒドロキシ−エチル)−N−メチル−4−(ピペリジン−4−イリデン−キノリン−8−イルメチル)−ベンズアミドをチアゾール−4−カルバルデヒドと反応させてN−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−N−メチル−4−(キノリン−8−イル(1−(チアゾール−4−イルメチル)ピペリジン−4−イリデン)メチル)ベンズアミドを形成することをさらに含む、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 保護された4−[ブロモ(4−カルボキシ−フェニル)−メチレン]−ピペリジン、前記保護された4−(ブロモ{4−[(2−ヒドロキシ−エチル)−メチル−カルバモイル]−フェニル}−メチレン)−ピペリジン、及び前記保護されたN−(2−ヒドロキシ−エチル)−N−メチル−4−(ピペリジン−4−イリデン−キノリン−8−イルメチル)−ベンズアミドは、それぞれ1−ピペリジン位でtert−Boc基により独立して保護されている、請求項11〜15のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 2−(メチルアミノ)エタノールを4−((1−(tert−ブトキシカルボニル)ピペリジン−4−イリデン)ブロモメチル)安息香酸と反応させてtert−ブチル4−((4−(N−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−N−メチルカルバモイル)フェニル)ブロモメチレン)ピペリジン−1−カルボキシレートを形成し;
tert−ブチル4−((4−(N−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−N−メチルカルバモイル)フェニル)ブロモメチレン)ピペリジン−1−カルボキシレートを8−キノリンボロン酸と反応させてtert−ブチル4−((4−(N−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−N−メチルカルバモイル)フェニル)(キノリン−8−イル)メチレン)ピペリジン−1−カルボキシレートを形成し;
tert−ブチル4−((4−(N−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−N−メチルカルバモイル)フェニル)(キノリン−8−イル)メチレン)ピペリジン−1−カルボキシレートを脱保護してN−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−N−メチル−4−((ピペリジン−4−イリデン)(キノリン−8−イル)メチル)ベンズアミドを形成し;
そしてN−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−N−メチル−4−((ピペリジン−4−イリデン)(キノリン−8−イル)メチル)ベンズアミドをチアゾール−4−カルバルデヒドと反応させてN−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−N−メチル−4−(キノリン−8−イル(1−(チアゾール−4−イルメチル)ピペリジン−4−イリデン)メチル)ベンズアミドを形成することを含む、
N−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−N−メチル−4−(キノリン−8−イル(1−(チアゾール−4−イルメチル)ピペリジン−4−イリデン)メチル)ベンズアミドの製造方法。 - tert−ブチル4−((4−(N−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−N−メチルカルバモイル)フェニル)(キノリン−8−イル)メチレン)ピペリジン−1−カルボキシレート。
- N−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−N−メチル−4−((ピペリジン−4−イリデン)(キノリン−8−イル)メチル)ベンズアミド。
- 疼痛を治療する薬剤の製造における請求項1又は2に記載の化合物の使用。
- 不安を治療する薬剤の製造における請求項1又は2に記載の化合物の使用。
- うつ病を治療する薬剤の製造における請求項1又は2に記載の化合物の使用。
- 不安うつ病を治療する薬剤の製造における請求項1又は2に記載の化合物の使用。
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