JP2009270217A - Method for knitting knitted fabric and knitted fabric - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a knitted fabric having a twist pattern part formed by partially and spirally rotating a part of the knitted fabric, and to provide a method for knitting the knitted fabric. <P>SOLUTION: The knitted fabric having a twist pattern part is knitted by repeating the following steps; [1] a step to turn the stitches of a twist pattern region (needles d, f, h, j, l of BB of the step 1) to the opposite needle bed (step 2); [2] a step to connect a first base side (step 4) to form a new stitch continuous to the stitch (FB needle d) close to the first base knitted fabric region and the stitch (FB needles a, c) of the first base knitted fabric region among the stitches of the twist pattern region and [3] a step to connect a second base side (step 3) to form a new stitch continuous to the stitch of either end (BB needle k) and the stitch (FB needle n) of the second base knitted fabric region among the stitches of the twist pattern region. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a knitted fabric having a twisted pattern portion in which a part of the knitted fabric is partially twisted, and a knitting method thereof.

  Conventionally, using a flat knitting machine having at least a pair of front and back needle beds and capable of transferring stitches between the front and back needle beds, for example, a leaf pattern, an Allan pattern, or Patent Document 1 There have been proposed knitting methods of knitted fabrics having various texture patterns such as the miss pattern described.

JP 2006-225776 A

  However, in recent years, consumer needs have been diversified, and development of knitted fabrics having a new organization pattern is desired. For example, a knitted fabric having a tissue pattern in which the knitted fabric is partially twisted has not been proposed. If such a tissue pattern can be knitted, diversification of the design of the knitted fabric can be expected. Here, the organization of the organization pattern using a flat knitting machine consists of a combination of basic knitting operations, and it can be said that this combination of knitting operations is almost infinite, and there is still room for the development of new organization patterns. There is.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a knitted fabric having a twisted pattern portion in which a part of the knitted fabric is partially twisted and a knitting method thereof.

The knitting method of the knitted fabric of the present invention has at least a pair of needle beds extending in the left-right direction and opposed in the front-rear direction, and at least one of the front and back needle beds can be racked left and right, and between the front and back needle beds And a knitting method of the knitted fabric for knitting the knitted fabric using a flat knitting machine capable of transferring stitches. In the knitting method of the knitted fabric according to the present invention, in the knitting process of the knitted fabric, a predetermined range in the knitting width direction is set as a twisted pattern portion region, and each of the knitted width directions sandwiching the twisted pattern portion region is set. When the first base knitted fabric region and the second base knitted fabric region are formed, the first base knitted fabric portion and the second base knitted fabric portion that are arranged in parallel in the knitting width direction by repeating the following steps A knitted fabric having a twisted pattern portion connected to the two base knitted fabric portions while being rotated in a spiral manner.
Among the stitches in the twisted pattern portion region, the stitches at the ends located on the first base knitted fabric portion region side are transferred to the opposite needle bed, and the remaining stitches are moved to the first base knitted fabric portion region side. The process of turning the stitches in the twisted pattern area by bringing them together.
Of the stitches in the twisted pattern portion region that are arranged in a C shape on the front and back needle beds by the turning process, the stitches close to the first base knitted fabric region, and the stitches in the first base knitted fabric region A first base side connecting step of forming a new stitch continuously.
Of the stitches in the twisted pattern portion region arranged in a C shape on the front and back needle beds by the turning-in process, the stitches at either end and the stitches in the second base knitted fabric portion region are continuous. A second base side connecting step for forming a new stitch.

  In the knitting method of the knitted fabric of the present invention, in the second base side connecting step, a hook stitch is formed between the stitches at one of the end portions and the stitches in the second base knitted fabric portion region. It is preferable that the connecting knitted fabric portion connecting the twisted pattern portion and the second base knitted fabric portion is knitted by repeating the formation of the stitches for the hooks in the two base side connecting step. .

  The knitted fabric of the present invention has at least a pair of needle beds extending in the left-right direction and opposed in the front-rear direction, at least one of the front and back needle beds can be racked left and right, and the stitches between the front and back needle beds The present invention relates to a knitted fabric knitted using a flat knitting machine capable of transferring. The knitted fabric includes a first base knitted fabric portion disposed on one side in the knitting width direction, a second base knitted fabric portion disposed on the other side in the knitting width direction, a first base knitted fabric portion, and a second base knitted fabric. A twisted handle portion disposed between the ground portion and the twisted handle portion is folded back along the wale direction of the first base knitted fabric portion to reverse the front and back stitches. It is twisted to do. The knitted fabric of the present invention includes a knitted portion of the folded portion arranged in the first base knitted fabric portion and a knitting width direction end portion of the first base knitted fabric portion among the twisted pattern portions provided in the knitted fabric. The stitches are connected by knitting yarns, and the stitches at one end in the knitting width direction of the twisted pattern portion and the stitches at the end in the knitting width direction of the second base knitted fabric portion are connected by knitting yarns. It is characterized by being.

  According to the knitting method of the knitted fabric of the present invention, the twisted pattern portion disposed between the first base knitted fabric portion and the second base knitted fabric portion and folded back so that the front and back stitches are interchanged is provided. The knitted fabric of the present invention (see FIG. 4 of the embodiment described later) can be knitted. The knitted fabric of the present invention includes a knitted stitch at a folded portion arranged in the first base knitted fabric portion and a stitch at the end in the knitting width direction of the first base knitted fabric portion among the twisted pattern portions provided in the knitted fabric. Are connected by a knitting yarn, and the stitches at either end in the knitting width direction of the twisted pattern portion and the stitches at the end in the knitting width direction of the second base knitted fabric portion are connected by the knitting yarn. Such a twisted pattern portion is a new organization pattern that has never existed, and can improve the design of the knitted fabric.

  Further, according to the knitting method of the knitted fabric of the present invention for forming the connected knitted fabric portion, the tissue pattern in which the connected knitted fabric portion is arranged at the position where the miss yarn has been crossed in FIG. 4 (FIG. 1 of the embodiment described later). Can be organized).

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

<Embodiment 1>
FIG. 1 shows a photograph of a knitted fabric having a twisted pattern portion of the present invention. This knitted fabric has a twisted pattern portion formed by spirally twisting a part of the knitted fabric. The torsional pattern portion has the upper and lower halves of the substantially rhombic portion of the photograph as one unit. Therefore, the approximately rhombic portion is formed by two continuous torsional patterns. In the following description, the twisted pattern portion and the knitting method thereof will be described by taking the lower half portion of the approximately diamond shape as an example.

  The substantially diamond-shaped twisted pattern portion is disposed between a first base knitted fabric portion made of a face arranged on the left side of the paper and a second base knitted fabric portion made of a face arranged on the right side of the paper. ing. The twisted pattern portion is initially twisted by half-turn twisting, and has a folded portion where the front and back are interchanged. More specifically, the twisted pattern portion is connected to the second base knitted fabric portion at the twist ending position, and the continuous stitch connected to the first base knitted fabric at the twist start position is connected to the second base knitted fabric portion. The stitch that is connected to the second base knitted fabric portion at the start position is connected to the first base knitted fabric portion at the end position of twisting. Further, in this knitted fabric, the connected knitted fabric portion (the surface visible on the right side of the lower half of the rhombus in the figure) is connected so as to connect the twisted pattern portion which is the back and the second base knitted fabric portion. Eye part) is formed.

  The flat knitting machine used for knitting the knitted fabric of FIG. 1 has at least a pair of front and back needle beds, at least one of the front and back needle beds can be racked left and right, and the stitches are transferred between the front and back needle beds. Use what is possible. Examples of such flat knitting machines include a two-bed flat knitting machine, a two-bed flat knitting machine equipped with a transfer jack bed (TJB), and a four-bed flat knitting machine. If a flat knitting machine equipped with TJB or a flat knitting machine with four beds is used, a tubular knitted fabric having a twisted pattern portion can be knitted.

  FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a basic knitting process of the twisted pattern portion. In the drawing, alphabets are attached to the knitting needles of the front needle bed (hereinafter referred to as FB) and the rear needle bed (hereinafter referred to as BB), but the number of knitting needles is greatly omitted for convenience of explanation. In FIG. 2, the number in the leftmost column indicates the number of the knitting process (step), the white arrow in the second column from the left indicates the knitting accompanying the movement of the carriage, and the zigzag arrow indicates the transfer. . Furthermore, the white circles in the right column are stitches that are locked to the needle bed, the black circles are stitches that are newly formed in the knitting process, the V-shaped stitches, the black triangles are yarn feeding members, and the thick lines are yarns. Show. The arrow in the right column indicates to which position the stitch in the previous step has moved. For example, the downward arrow in step 2 indicates that the stitch that was locked to the BB needle d in step 1 has moved to the FB needle d, and the left arrow indicates that the BB needles f, h, It shows that the stitches locked to j and l have moved to the next adjacent needle.

  First, in Step 1, the carriage is moved to the right, the front face is on the FB needles a and c, the back face is on the BB needles d, f, h, j, and l, and the front face is on the FB needles n and p. Are formed continuously. The stitches of the needles a and c are stitches in the first base knitted fabric region located on the left side in the knitting width direction, and the stitches of the needles n and p are located in the second base knitted fabric region located on the right side in the knitting width direction. It is a stitch. Further, the stitches of the needles d, f, h, j, and l are stitches in the twisted pattern portion region.

  In Step 2, the stitches of the BB needle d are transferred to the FB needle d facing each other, and the stitches of the BB needles f, h, j, and l are respectively transferred to the adjacent needles. That is, the operation of turning the stitches of the twisted pattern portion from BB to FB is started.

  In step 3, the stitches are formed continuously with the needles p and n of the FB by moving the carriage to the left, then the hooks are formed with the needles FB of the FB, and further, the needles k, i, g, and BB of the BB are further formed. A stitch is formed continuously to e. The knitting with the needles p, n, k, i, g, e and the knitting width direction end of the twisted handle portion and the knitting width direction end of the second base knitted fabric portion being connected by a knitting yarn; Become. The hooks with the needle l are portions that serve as a foothold for forming the connected knitted fabric portion of FIG.

  In step 4, stitches are formed on the needles d of the FB by moving the carriage in the right direction, and further, the carriages are reversed to form stitches on the needles c and a of the FB. As a result of the knitting in this step, the end of the first base knitted fabric portion in the knitting width direction and the folded portion of the twisted pattern portion are connected.

  In Step 5, after the stitch of the FB needle d is transferred to the FB needle f, the stitch of the BB needle e is transferred to the FB needle d, and the remaining stitches locked to the BB are moved 2 to the left. Move one by one. Then, stitches are formed continuously with the needles a, c, d, and f of the FB by moving the carriage in the right direction. By this step, the second turn of the stitch in the twisted pattern portion region and the second connection of the end portion of the first base knitted fabric portion and the folded portion of the twisted handle portion are performed.

  In Step 6, the carriage is reversed to form stitches on the needles f and d of the FB. This step is performed to knit the twisted pattern and to move the carriage to the right in the next step 7.

  In step 7, by moving the carriage in the right direction, stitches are formed on the needles e, g, and BB of the BB, then stitches are formed on the needles j of the FB, and then stitches are formed on the needles l, n, and p of the FB. Form. The formation of the connected knitted fabric portion of FIG. 1 is started by knitting with the FB needle l, and the hooks of the needle j serve as a foothold for enlarging the connected knitted fabric in the knitting width direction. By this step, the second connection between the end portion of the second base knitted fabric portion and the end portion of the twisted handle portion is performed.

  In Step 8, the stitches of the needles d and f of the FB are moved to the right two by two, the stitches of the needle BB of the BB are transferred to the needles d of the FB, and the stitches of the needles g and i of the BB are left. Move two in the direction. From this state, the carriage is further moved leftward to form stitches in the order of FB needles p, n, l, j, and after forming stitches with FB needles i, the stitches in order of BB needles g, e. Form.

  In step 9, the hook of the FB needle i is transferred to the BB needle h, and the stitches of the FB needles j and l are transferred to the opposite BB. These transfers are performed in order to temporarily store the twisted handle so that the knitting yarn does not get entangled when the knitted yarn is further turned to the FB side for knitting.

  As described above, the twisted rhombus is formed as shown in step 10 by repeating the turning of the stitches in the twisted pattern part region and the connection between the stitches in the twisted pattern part region and both base knitted fabric part regions as described above. The lower half of this part will be formed. Further, if the upper half of the diamond-shaped portion in FIG. 1 is to be knitted, from the state of step 10, while turning the stitches of the needles d, f, h, j, l of the FB counterclockwise toward the BB side. The base knitted fabric portion and the twisted pattern portion may be knitted. In this case, the right side of the drawing is considered as the first base knitted fabric portion, and the left side is considered as the second base knitted fabric portion.

<Modification>
By applying the basic knitting process described in the first embodiment, various tissue patterns can be formed. For example, if the torsion pattern portions connected in a spiral shape shown in the first embodiment are arranged symmetrically, a tissue pattern as shown in FIG. 3A can be formed. Here, in FIG. 3, the portion indicated by the cross-shaped dots indicates the front surface, the plain portion indicates the back surface, and the straight portion of the twisted pattern portion extending in the vertical direction on the paper surface is the folding back of the twisted pattern portion. Part. That is, the side adjacent to the straight portion is the first base knitted fabric portion, and the opposite side is the second base knitted fabric portion. Taking the left-side texture pattern in FIG. 3A as an example, in the lower twist pattern portion, the left side of the drawing is the first base knitted fabric portion and the right side is the second base knitted fabric. In the twisted pattern portion that is one level higher than the patterned portion, the left side of the paper is knitted as the second base knitted fabric portion, and the right side is knitted as the first base knitted fabric portion.

  Hereinafter, the texture patterns in FIGS. 3B to 3F will be briefly described. First, FIG. 3 (B) is obtained by shifting the left and right tissue patterns of (A) up and down, and (C) is a diagram obtained by exchanging the left and right tissue patterns of (A). In addition, in a continuously formed torsion handle, when a torsion handle formed later is rotated in the opposite direction with respect to the rotation direction of the previously formed torsion handle, Since the folded portion of the twisted pattern portion is biased to one side, the tissue pattern connecting the two twisted pattern portions is not an approximately rhombus but an isosceles triangle. If this organization pattern is utilized, an organization pattern like FIG.3 (D) and (E) can also be knitted. In this case, for example, in the case of the left-hand texture pattern in FIG. 3D, the right-hand side of the figure is the first base knitted fabric part and the left-hand side is the second base knitted fabric part. Become. In addition, when two twisted handle portions that are continuously formed are aligned in the rotation direction, and then the rotation direction of the two twisted handle portions that are successively formed is opposite to the previous rotation direction. The organization pattern as shown in FIG. 3 (F) can be knitted.

<Embodiment 2>
In the first embodiment, when the twisted pattern portion is formed, the connected knitted fabric portion that connects the end portion of the twisted pattern portion and the second base knitted fabric portion is formed. On the other hand, Embodiment 2 describes a knitted fabric in which a twisted pattern portion is formed by twisting a knitted fabric having a predetermined width so that the front and back stitches are interchanged, and a connected knitted fabric portion is not formed. To do.

  FIG. 4 is a photograph of the knitted fabric according to the second embodiment, and this knitted fabric does not have a connected knitted fabric portion as shown in FIG. 1, and a knitting yarn crosses the knitting width direction instead. Part.

  In order to form such a knitted fabric, the stitch of the FB needle n and the stitch of the BB needle l are directly connected to each other in Step 3 shown in FIG. Just organize it. If the connected knitted fabric portion is not formed, the stitch locked to the BB needle is not formed in step 10 of FIG. 2, and as a result, a miss pattern portion is formed.

  The knitting method of the knitted fabric of the present invention can be suitably used for knitting a knitted fabric having a twisted pattern portion in which a part of the knitted fabric is partially twisted.

It is a photograph of the knitted fabric of the present invention concerning Embodiment 1, and a twist pattern is formed in the central part of a knitted fabric. It is a figure which shows the knitting process of the schematic knitted fabric which concerns on Embodiment 1. FIG. (A)-(F) show the example of the knitting pattern of the structure | tissue pattern which combined the twisted pattern knitted by the basic knitting shown in Embodiment 1. FIG. 4 is a photograph of a knitted fabric of the present invention according to Embodiment 2.

Explanation of symbols

  FB Front needle bed BB Rear needle bed

Claims (3)

A flat knitting that has at least a pair of needle beds that extend in the left-right direction and that oppose in the front-rear direction, at least one of the front and back needle beds can be racked left and right, and the stitches can be transferred between the front and back needle beds A knitting method of a knitted fabric for knitting a knitted fabric using a machine,
In the knitting process of the knitted fabric, a predetermined range in the knitting width direction is set as a twisted pattern portion region, and each of the knitted width directions sandwiching the torsional pattern portion region is defined as a first base knitted fabric portion region, and When the second base knitted fabric region is used,
Among the stitches in the twisted pattern portion region, the stitches at the ends located on the first base knitted fabric portion region side are transferred to the opposite needle bed, and the remaining stitches are moved to the first base knitted fabric portion region side. A process of turning the stitches of the twisted pattern area by bringing together,
Of the stitches in the twisted pattern portion region that are arranged in a C shape on the front and back needle beds by the turning process, the stitches close to the first base knitted fabric region, and the stitches in the first base knitted fabric region A first base side connecting step for forming a new stitch continuously,
Of the stitches in the twisted pattern portion region arranged in a C shape on the front and back needle beds by the turning-in process, the stitches at either end and the stitches in the second base knitted fabric portion region are continuous. A second base side connecting step for forming a new stitch,
By repeating these steps, the first base knitted fabric portion and the second base knitted fabric portion arranged in parallel in the knitting width direction are connected to both the base knitted fabric portions in a spirally rotated state. A method for knitting a knitted fabric, comprising knitting a knitted fabric having a twisted pattern portion. In the second base side connecting step, a hook is formed between the stitch at one of the end portions and the stitch in the second base knitted fabric region, and the hook is formed in the next second base side connecting step. By repeating the formation of stitches,
The method for knitting a knitted fabric according to claim 1, wherein a knitted fabric portion that connects between the twisted pattern portion and the second base knitted fabric portion is knitted. A flat knitting that has at least a pair of needle beds that extend in the left-right direction and that oppose in the front-rear direction, at least one of the front and back needle beds can be racked left and right, and the stitches can be transferred between the front and back needle beds A knitted fabric knitted using a machine,
A first base knitted fabric portion disposed on one side in the knitting width direction;
A second base knitted fabric portion arranged on the other side in the knitting width direction;
A torsion pattern portion disposed between the first base knitted fabric portion and the second base knitted fabric portion;
The twisted pattern portion is twisted so that the front and back stitches are reversed by being folded along the wale direction of the first base knitted fabric portion,
Among the twisted pattern portions, the stitches at the folded portion arranged in the first base knitted fabric portion and the stitches at the end in the knitting width direction of the first base knitted fabric portion are connected by a knitting yarn,
Of the twisted pattern portion, a stitch at one end in the knitting width direction and a stitch at the end in the knitting width direction of the second base knitted fabric portion are connected by a knitting yarn. Earth.