JP2009193061A - 偏光板および偏光板を用いた画像表示装置 - Google Patents
偏光板および偏光板を用いた画像表示装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2009193061A JP2009193061A JP2009000271A JP2009000271A JP2009193061A JP 2009193061 A JP2009193061 A JP 2009193061A JP 2009000271 A JP2009000271 A JP 2009000271A JP 2009000271 A JP2009000271 A JP 2009000271A JP 2009193061 A JP2009193061 A JP 2009193061A
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- Prior art keywords
- polarizing plate
- protective film
- easy
- resin
- acid
- Prior art date
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Images
Classifications
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- G02B5/3025—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
- G02B5/3033—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid
- G02B5/3041—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid comprising multiple thin layers, e.g. multilayer stacks
- G02B5/305—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid comprising multiple thin layers, e.g. multilayer stacks including organic materials, e.g. polymeric layers
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- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3025—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/0804—Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups
- C08G18/0819—Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups containing anionic or anionogenic groups
- C08G18/0823—Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups containing anionic or anionogenic groups containing carboxylate salt groups or groups forming them
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J129/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal, or ketal radical; Adhesives based on hydrolysed polymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J129/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated alcohols
- C09J129/04—Polyvinyl alcohol; Partially hydrolysed homopolymers or copolymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J175/00—Adhesives based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J175/04—Polyurethanes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
- C09J7/22—Plastics; Metallised plastics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/30—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
- C09J7/38—Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA]
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2203/00—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2203/318—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils for the production of liquid crystal displays
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Abstract
【解決手段】偏光板10は、偏光子11と、接着剤層12と、カルボキシル基を有するウレタン樹脂と架橋剤とを含む易接着剤組成物で形成された易接着層13と、(メタ)アクリル系樹脂を含む保護フィルム14とを有する、偏光板。また、前記接着剤層がアセトアセチル基含有ポリビニルアルコール樹脂を含む接着剤組成物で形成される、偏光板。
【選択図】図1
Description
A.偏光板の全体構成
図1は、本発明の好ましい実施形態による偏光板の概略断面図である。偏光板10は、偏光子11と、接着剤層12と、易接着層13と、保護フィルム14とをこの順に有する。図示しないが、実用的には、偏光板10は、偏光子11の保護フィルム14と反対側に、接着剤層を介して貼り付けられた第2の保護フィルムを有する。
上記偏光子11としては、目的に応じて任意の適切な偏光子が採用され得る。例えば、ポリビニルアルコール系フィルム、部分ホルマール化ポリビニルアルコール系フィルム、エチレン・酢酸ビニル共重合体系部分ケン化フィルム等の親水性高分子フィルムに、ヨウ素や二色性染料等の二色性物質を吸着させて一軸延伸したもの、ポリビニルアルコールの脱水処理物やポリ塩化ビニルの脱塩酸処理物等ポリエン系配向フィルム等が挙げられる。これらのなかでも、ポリビニルアルコール系フィルムにヨウ素などの二色性物質を吸着させて一軸延伸した偏光子が、偏光二色比が高く特に好ましい。これら偏光子の厚さは特に制限されないが、一般的に、1〜80μm程度である。
上記接着剤層12を形成する接着剤としては、任意の適切な接着剤を採用し得る。好ましくは、接着剤層12は、ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂を含む接着剤組成物から形成される。
上記易接着層13は、カルボキシル基を有するウレタン樹脂と架橋剤とを含む易接着剤組成物で形成される。易接着層をこのような易接着剤組成物で形成することにより、偏光子と保護フィルムとの密着性(特に、高温・高湿下における)に優れた偏光板を提供し得る。また、ウレタン樹脂を用いることにより、保護フィルムとの密着性に優れた易接着層が得られ得る。易接着剤組成物は、好ましくは、水系である。水系は、溶剤系に比べて環境面に優れ、作業性にも優れ得る。
上記保護フィルム14は、(メタ)アクリル系樹脂を含む。保護フィルムは、例えば、(メタ)アクリル系樹脂を主成分として含む樹脂成分を含有する成型材料を、押出し成型にて成型して得られる。
上記第2の保護フィルムとしては、任意の適切な保護フィルムを採用し得る。第2の保護フィルムを形成する材料の代表例としては、ジアセチルセルロース、トリアセチルセルロース等のセルロース系ポリマーが挙げられる。第2の保護フィルムは、上記A−4項に記載の保護フィルムと同様の材料で形成されていてもよい。上記偏光子11と第2の保護フィルムとの間に設けられる接着剤層は、任意の適切な接着剤で形成され得る。当該接着剤として、上記A−2項に記載の接着剤組成物を用い得る。
本発明の偏光板の製造方法としては、任意の適切な方法を採用し得る。以下、一つの実施形態について説明する。上記偏光子と上記保護フィルムは、易接着層を介して積層される。例えば、易接着層は、予め、保護フィルムの片側に形成される。易接着層は、代表的には、上記易接着剤組成物を保護フィルムの片側に塗布して、乾燥させることにより形成される。易接着剤組成物の塗布方法としては、任意の適切な方法を採用し得る。例えば、バーコート法、ロールコート法、グラビアコート法、ロッドコート法、スロットオリフィスコート法、カーテンコート法、ファウンテンコート法等が挙げられる。乾燥温度としては、代表的には50℃以上、好ましくは90℃以上、さらに好ましくは110℃以上である。乾燥温度をこのような範囲とすることにより、耐色性(特に、高温高湿下における)に優れた偏光板を提供し得る。乾燥温度は、好ましくは200℃以下、さらに好ましくは180℃以下である。
本発明の画像表示装置は、本発明の偏光板を備える。画像表示装置の具体例としては、エレクトロルミネッセンス(EL)ディスプレイ、プラズマディスプレイ(PD)、電界放出ディスプレイ(FED:Field Emission Display)のような自発光型表示装置、液晶表示装置が挙げられる。液晶表示装置は、液晶セルと、当該液晶セルの少なくとも片側に配置された上記偏光板とを備える。
<光学特性>
面内位相差Δndおよび厚み方向位相差Rthは、王子計測器社製KOBRA−WPRを用いて測定した。可視光透過率(全光線透過率)は、日本電色工業社製NDH−1001DPを用いて測定した。
(偏光子の作製)
厚さ75μmのポリビニルアルコールフィルムを、28℃温水中に60秒間浸漬して膨潤させた。次に、ヨウ素およびヨウ化カリウム(重量比1:10)を含む水溶液に浸漬して、3.3倍まで延伸しながら、所定の単体透過率となるように染色した。その後、3重量%のホウ酸および2重量%のヨウ化カリウムを含む水溶液中に10秒間浸漬し、60℃の4重量%のホウ酸および3重量%のヨウ化カリウムを含む水溶液中で延伸倍率が計6.0倍となるように延伸した。その後、得られた延伸フィルムを、5重量%のヨウ化カリウムを含む水溶液に10秒間浸漬し、40℃のオーブンで3分間乾燥して、厚さ30μmの偏光子を得た。
[下記一般式(1)中、R1は水素原子、R2およびR3はメチル基であるラクトン環構造を有する(メタ)アクリル系樹脂{共重合モノマー重量比=メタクリル酸メチル/2−(ヒドロキシメチル)アクリル酸メチル=8/2、ラクトン環化率約100%、ラクトン環構造の含有割合19.4%、重量平均分子量133000、メルトフローレート6.5g/10分(240℃、10kgf)、Tg131℃}90重量部と、アクリロニトリル−スチレン(AS)樹脂{トーヨーAS AS20、東洋スチレン社製}10重量部との混合物;Tg127℃]のペレットを二軸押し出し機に供給し、約280℃でシート状に溶融押し出しして、厚さ110μmのラクトン環構造を有する(メタ)アクリル系樹脂シートを得た。この未延伸シートを、160℃の温度条件下、縦2.0倍、横2.4倍に延伸して保護フィルム(厚さ40μm、面内位相差Δnd0.8nm、厚み方向位相差Rth1.5nm)を得た。
上記で得られた保護フィルムの片側に、コロナ放電処理(コロナ放電電子照射量:77W/m2/min)を施した。
カルボキシル基を有する水系ウレタン樹脂(第一工業製薬製、商品名:スーパーフレックス210、固形分:33%)100gに対して、架橋剤(日本触媒製、商品名:エポクロスWS700、固形分:25%)20gを添加し、3分間攪拌し、易接着剤組成物を得た。
得られた易接着剤組成物を、コロナ放電処理を施した保護フィルムのコロナ放電処理面に、バーコーター(#6)で塗布した。その後、保護フィルムを熱風乾燥機(140℃)に投入し、ウレタン組成物を約5分乾燥させて、易接着層(0.2〜0.4μm)を形成した。
厚さ40μmのトリアセチルセルセルロースフィルムを、10%の水酸化ナトリウム水溶液(60℃)に30秒間浸漬してケン化した後、60秒間水洗し、第2の保護フィルムを得た。
アセトアセチル基含有ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂(平均重合度:1200、ケン化度:98.5モル%,アセトアセチル基変性度:5モル%)100重量部に対し、メチロールメラミン20重量部を30℃の温度条件下で純水に溶解し、固形分濃度0.5%の水溶液を得た。得られた水溶液を接着剤組成物として、30℃の温度条件下で用いた。
上記接着剤組成物を調製から30分後に、易接着層を形成した保護フィルムの易接着層側に、乾燥後の厚みが50nmとなるように接着剤組成物を塗布した。同様に、上記第2の保護フィルムの片側に、接着剤組成物を塗布した。その後、接着剤組成物を介して、偏光子の両側それぞれに、保護フィルムおよび第2の保護フィルムを積層し、熱風乾燥機(70℃)に投入して5分間乾燥させて、偏光板を得た。
易接着層の形成の際に、乾燥温度を120℃にしたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして偏光板を作製した。
易接着層の形成の際に、乾燥温度を100℃にしたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして偏光板を作製した。
易接着層の形成の際に、乾燥温度を80℃にしたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして偏光板を作製した。
易接着層の形成の際に、乾燥温度を60℃にしたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして偏光板を作製した。
易接着層を形成する易接着剤組成物の調製の際、カルボキシル基を有する水系ウレタン樹脂のかわりに反応性基を有さない水系プロピレン樹脂(UMG ABS社製、商品名:TP608B、固形分:37.2%)を用いたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして偏光板を作製した。
易接着層を形成する易接着剤組成物の調製の際、カルボキシル基を有する水系ウレタン樹脂のかわりに反応性基を有さない水系プロピレン樹脂(UMG ABS社製、商品名:TP003P、固形分:40.3%)を用いたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして偏光板を作製した。
易接着層を形成する易接着剤組成物の調製の際、カルボキシル基を有する水系ウレタン樹脂のかわりに反応性基を有さない水系プロピレン樹脂(UMG ABS社製、商品名:TP601B、固形分:37.3%)を用いたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして偏光板を作製した。
易接着層を形成する易接着剤組成物の調製の際、カルボキシル基を有する水系ウレタン樹脂のかわりに反応性基を有さない水系の変性プロピレン樹脂(UMG ABS社製、商品名:TP006M、固形分:29.7%)を用いたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして偏光板を作製した。
易接着層を形成する易接着剤組成物の調製の際、カルボキシル基を有する水系ウレタン樹脂のかわりに反応性基を有さない水系エチレン樹脂(UMG ABS社製、商品名:TE502P、固形分:38.1%)を用いたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして偏光板を作製した。
易接着層を形成する易接着剤組成物の調製の際、カルボキシル基を有する水系ウレタン樹脂のかわりに反応性基を有さない水系スチレン樹脂(UMG ABS社製、商品名:TS101E、固形分:40.9%)を用いたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして偏光板を作製した。
易接着層を形成する易接着剤組成物の調製の際、カルボキシル基を有する水系ウレタン樹脂のかわりにシロキサン基を有する水系ウレタン樹脂(三井化学ポリウレタン社製、商品名:WS4000、固形分:29.5%)を用いたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして偏光板を作製した。
易接着層を形成する易接着剤組成物の調製の際、カルボキシル基を有する水系ウレタン樹脂のかわりに反応性基を有さない水系ウレタン樹脂(三井化学ポリウレタン社製、商品名:W6010、固形分:30%)を用いたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして偏光板を作製した。
易接着層を形成する易接着剤組成物の調製の際、架橋剤を加えなかったこと以外は実施例1と同様にして偏光板を作製した。
(保護フィルムと易接着層との密着性の評価方法)
上記で得られた保護フィルムの表面に、各実施例および各比較例で用いた易接着剤組成物を、乾燥後の厚みが300nmとなるようにバーコーターで塗布して、オーブンで乾燥させ、保護フィルム表面に易接着層を形成した。このようにして、試験サンプルを得た。
得られた試験サンプルの保護フィルムと易接着層との密着性について、JIS K5400 3.5に準拠して基盤目試験を行った。具体的には、試験サンプルの易接着層面に、鋭利な刃物で1mm角の基盤目状の切り込みを入れた後、セロハンテープ(24mm幅、JIS Z1522)を木へらで密着させた。その後、セロハンテープを剥がし、切り込み100マス中、粘着テープに付着しないマス目の数を数えた。すなわち、易接着層が剥離しない場合を100/100と示し、全て剥離する場合を0/100と示す。
1.偏光子と保護フィルムとの接着性
上記で得られた偏光板から5cm×5cmの寸法のサンプル片を切り出し、保護フィルムの表面に粘着加工を施し、ガラス板に貼り付けた。その後、偏光板の1つの角部を摘み、対角線方向に1mm/secの速度で偏光板をガラス板から剥離し、剥離位置を観察した。なお、偏光板の角部がガラス板に対して90°となるように剥離した。評価基準は以下のとおりである。
○:粘着剤とガラス板との界面で剥離した
×:偏光子と保護フィルムとの界面で剥離した
2.耐水性(密着性)
上記で得られた偏光板から、25mm×50mmの寸法の矩形状のサンプル片を切り出し、60℃の温水に5時間浸漬した。その後、偏光子と保護フィルムとの界面における剥離の有無を観察した。判定基準は以下のとおりである。
◎:剥離は確認されなかった
○:一部に剥離が確認された
×:全体に剥離が確認された
3.耐湿性1(密着性)
上記で得られた偏光板から、25mm×50mmの寸法の矩形状のサンプル片を切り出し、温度60℃、湿度90%RHの恒温恒湿機に入れ、500時間放置した。その後、偏光子と保護フィルムとの界面における剥離の有無を目視にて観察した。判定基準は以下のとおりである。
◎:剥離は確認されなかった
○:一部に剥離が確認された
×:全体に剥離が確認された
4.耐湿性2(耐色性)
上記で得られた偏光板から、25mm×50mmの寸法の矩形状のサンプル片を切り出し、温度60℃、湿度90%RHの恒温恒湿機に入れ、500時間放置した。その後、変色の様子を目視にて観察した。判定基準は以下のとおりである。
◎:変色は確認されなかった
○:わずかに変色が確認された
×:全体的に変色が確認された
5.耐熱性(密着性および耐色性)
上記で得られた偏光板から、25mm×50mmの寸法の矩形状のサンプル片を切り出し、60℃の恒温機に入れ、500時間放置した。その後、変色や偏光子と保護フィルムとの界面における剥離の様子を目視にて観察した。判定基準は以下のとおりである。
◎:剥離および変色は確認されなかった
○:わずかに剥離が確認され、わずかに変色が確認された
×:全体的に剥離および変色が確認された
実施例1および実施例2は耐湿性(耐色性)にも極めて優れており、実施例3ではわずかに変色が確認された。一方、実施例4および5は、変色が確認された。このことから、易接着層形成時の乾燥温度を90℃以上とすることにより、耐色性にも優れた偏光板が得られるといえる。なお、実施例3(乾燥温度100℃)、実施例4(乾燥温度80℃)および実施例5(乾燥温度60℃)において、変色が確認されたが、易接着層形成の際の乾燥時間を2時間とすると、易接着層形成の際の乾燥温度が100℃、80℃であっても、耐色性に優れた偏光板が得られた。このことから、易接着層形成時の乾燥温度を110℃以上とすることにより、短時間で密着性・耐色性に優れた偏光板が得られるといえる。
11 偏光子
12 接着剤層
13 易接着層
14 保護フィルム
Claims (7)
- 偏光子と、接着剤層と、カルボキシル基を有するウレタン樹脂と架橋剤とを含む易接着剤組成物で形成された易接着層と、(メタ)アクリル系樹脂を含む保護フィルムとを有する、偏光板。
- 前記接着剤層がアセトアセチル基含有ポリビニルアルコール樹脂を含む接着剤組成物で形成された、請求項1に記載の偏光板。
- 前記易接着層が前記易接着剤組成物を90℃以上で乾燥させて得られた、請求項1または2に記載の偏光板。
- 前記保護フィルムの偏光子が配置されている側にコロナ放電処理またはプラズマ処理が施されている、請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の偏光板。
- 前記架橋剤がオキサゾリン基を有するアクリル系ポリマーである、請求項1から4のいずれかに記載の偏光板。
- 請求項1から5のいずれかに記載の偏光板を備える、画像表示装置。
- 液晶セルと、該液晶セルの少なくとも片側に配置された請求項1から5のいずれかに記載の偏光板とを備える、液晶表示装置。
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Also Published As
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KR20100113085A (ko) | 2010-10-20 |
CN101918870B (zh) | 2014-02-19 |
US8400586B2 (en) | 2013-03-19 |
US20100283946A1 (en) | 2010-11-11 |
TWI436110B (zh) | 2014-05-01 |
CN101918870A (zh) | 2010-12-15 |
WO2009090932A1 (ja) | 2009-07-23 |
TW200951514A (en) | 2009-12-16 |
JP5399082B2 (ja) | 2014-01-29 |
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