JP2009054587A5 - - Google Patents
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- JP2009054587A5 JP2009054587A5 JP2008214475A JP2008214475A JP2009054587A5 JP 2009054587 A5 JP2009054587 A5 JP 2009054587A5 JP 2008214475 A JP2008214475 A JP 2008214475A JP 2008214475 A JP2008214475 A JP 2008214475A JP 2009054587 A5 JP2009054587 A5 JP 2009054587A5
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cell
- electrolyte
- lithium
- negative electrode
- additive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000996 additive Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin hydride Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910016485 Mn1/3Ni1/3Co1/3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910003481 amorphous carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- GLUCAHCCJMJHGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dilithium;dioxido(oxo)titanium Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O GLUCAHCCJMJHGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl methyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910021385 hard carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims 1
- CFRNXBBHKHHBQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(4+);silicate Chemical compound [Ti+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] CFRNXBBHKHHBQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910013716 LiNi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- -1 iron complex compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WBJZTOZJJYAKHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K Iron(III) phosphate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O WBJZTOZJJYAKHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910012851 LiCoO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010707 LiFePO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910015643 LiMn 2 O 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910015515 LiNi0.8Co0.15 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013290 LiNiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GELKBWJHTRAYNV-UHFFFAOYSA-K Lithium iron phosphate Chemical compound [Li+].[Fe+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O GELKBWJHTRAYNV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052803 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- NERQXUOKJAXUHN-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(3+);2-[3-[3-[(2-oxidophenyl)methylideneamino]propylazanidyl]propyliminomethyl]phenolate Chemical compound [Co+3].[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1C=NCCC[N-]CCCN=CC1=CC=CC=C1[O-] NERQXUOKJAXUHN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002291 germanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000398 iron phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002641 lithium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002931 mesocarbon microbead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003376 silicon Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Description
添加物は、効果的なSEI層を生成する量で電解質中に存在できる。いくつかの態様では、該添加物は、電解質の全重量を基準として、約0.1wt%〜約5wt%の量で存在できる。
本発明の電池またはセルは、本発明の任意の負極および正極、ならびに電解質を含む。一態様では、電池の正極および負極は、リチウム等の還元されたまたは酸化された形態のイオンを”ホスティング”することができる材料を含むリチウムを使用する任意のものである。"ホストティング"とは、材料が、例えば、リチウムイオンを可逆的に包接できることを意味する。本発明の電池のための負極は、リチウム金属、((大阪ガスから入手可能である)MCMBを含む天然のまたは人工の)硬質炭素またはグラファイトを含むアモルファス炭素等の炭素質材料、スズ、スズ酸化物、ケイ素、もしくはゲルマニウム化合物または金属酸化物またはこれらの材料(例えば、リチウムチタネート)の誘導体からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の要素を含むことができる。本発明の電池での使用のための正極は、とりわけ、コバルト、ニッケル、マンガン、それらの混合物、またはリチウム複合物オキサイド等の遷移金属とのリチウム複合物オキサイドに基づくことができる、それらのリチウムサイトまたは遷移金属サイトの部分をコバルト、ニッケル、マンガン、アルミニウム、ホウ素、マグネシウム、鉄、銅、またはその同類のもの、または鉄ホスフェートおよび鉄ホスホシリケート等の鉄錯体化合物からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の要素で置換する。正極としての使用のためのリチウム複合物の具体例は、リチウム鉄ホスフェート、LiFePO4,Li1.1[Mn1/3Ni1/3Co1/3]0.9O2,LiNi1-XCoXOZおよびリチウムマンガンスピネル、LiMn2O4、LiNi0.8Co0.15Al0.0502,LiCoO2,LiNiO2,LiNi1-X-YCoXMnYO2の少なくとも1種を含む。
本発明の電池またはセルは、本発明の任意の負極および正極、ならびに電解質を含む。一態様では、電池の正極および負極は、リチウム等の還元されたまたは酸化された形態のイオンを”ホスティング”することができる材料を含むリチウムを使用する任意のものである。"ホストティング"とは、材料が、例えば、リチウムイオンを可逆的に包接できることを意味する。本発明の電池のための負極は、リチウム金属、((大阪ガスから入手可能である)MCMBを含む天然のまたは人工の)硬質炭素またはグラファイトを含むアモルファス炭素等の炭素質材料、スズ、スズ酸化物、ケイ素、もしくはゲルマニウム化合物または金属酸化物またはこれらの材料(例えば、リチウムチタネート)の誘導体からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の要素を含むことができる。本発明の電池での使用のための正極は、とりわけ、コバルト、ニッケル、マンガン、それらの混合物、またはリチウム複合物オキサイド等の遷移金属とのリチウム複合物オキサイドに基づくことができる、それらのリチウムサイトまたは遷移金属サイトの部分をコバルト、ニッケル、マンガン、アルミニウム、ホウ素、マグネシウム、鉄、銅、またはその同類のもの、または鉄ホスフェートおよび鉄ホスホシリケート等の鉄錯体化合物からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の要素で置換する。正極としての使用のためのリチウム複合物の具体例は、リチウム鉄ホスフェート、LiFePO4,Li1.1[Mn1/3Ni1/3Co1/3]0.9O2,LiNi1-XCoXOZおよびリチウムマンガンスピネル、LiMn2O4、LiNi0.8Co0.15Al0.0502,LiCoO2,LiNiO2,LiNi1-X-YCoXMnYO2の少なくとも1種を含む。
Claims (8)
- 正極、負極および電解質を含むセルであって、前記電解質が、少なくとも1種の極性有機非プロトン性溶媒と、Li 2 B 12 F x Z 12-x (式中、xは少なくとも5であるが、12以下であり、そしてZは、H、Cl、またはBrを表す。)を含む少なくとも1種の塩と、リチウムキレートボレート塩を含む少なくとも1種の添加物とを含んで成り、前記添加物の量が負極上にSEI層を生成するのに充分であり、前記正極がLi 1.1 [Mn 1/3 Ni 1/3 Co 1/3 ] 0.9 O 2 を含む、セル。
- 前記添加物が、前記電解質の全重量を基準として0.1wt%〜5wt%の量で前記電解質中に存在する、請求項1に記載のセル。
- 前記セルが、熱的に安定である、請求項1に記載のセル。
- 前記リチウムキレートボレート塩が、リチウムジフルオロ(オキサラト)ボレートを含む、請求項1に記載のセル。
- 前記負極が、グラファイト、アモルファス炭素、硬質炭素、スズ、ケイ素、およびリチウムチタネートの少なくとも1種を含む、請求項1に記載のセル。
- 前記負極が、炭素質材料を含む、請求項5に記載のセル。
- 前記溶媒が、エチレンカーボネートを含む、請求項1に記載のセル。
- 前記溶媒が、エチルメチルカーボネートを含む、請求項1に記載のセル。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/843,889 | 2007-08-23 | ||
US11/843,889 US20080026297A1 (en) | 2005-01-11 | 2007-08-23 | Electrolytes, cells and methods of forming passivaton layers |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2009054587A JP2009054587A (ja) | 2009-03-12 |
JP2009054587A5 true JP2009054587A5 (ja) | 2012-04-05 |
JP5096263B2 JP5096263B2 (ja) | 2012-12-12 |
Family
ID=39777028
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008214475A Active JP5096263B2 (ja) | 2007-08-23 | 2008-08-22 | 電解質、セルおよび不動態化層の生成方法 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20080026297A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2031690B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5096263B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101057523B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101373849B (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE517448T1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2638690C (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI384668B (ja) |
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2008
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- 2008-08-20 TW TW097131847A patent/TWI384668B/zh active
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- 2008-08-21 EP EP08162752A patent/EP2031690B1/en active Active
- 2008-08-22 JP JP2008214475A patent/JP5096263B2/ja active Active
- 2008-08-22 KR KR1020080082238A patent/KR101057523B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2008-08-25 CN CN2008101463221A patent/CN101373849B/zh active Active
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