JP2008211178A - 電流抑制層を備える絶縁ゲート・バイポーラ・トランジスタ - Google Patents
電流抑制層を備える絶縁ゲート・バイポーラ・トランジスタ Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【解決手段】絶縁ゲート・バイポーラ・トランジスタ(IGBT)は、第1の伝導型を有する基板と、第2の伝導型を有するその基板上のドリフト層とを備える。第2の伝導型は、第1の伝導型と反対である。IGBTは、ドリフト層上に電流抑制層をさらに備える。電流抑制層は、第2の伝導型を有し、ドリフト層のドーピング濃度よりも大きなドーピング濃度を有する。第1の伝導型を有する井戸領域が、電流抑制層内にある。井戸領域は、電流抑制層の厚さよりも小さな接合深さを有し、電流抑制層は井戸領域の下に横方向に延在する。第2の伝導型を有するエミッタ領域が井戸領域内にある。
【選択図】図2
Description
電流抑制層54は、約1×1015cm-3から約1×1017cm-3の範囲のドーピング濃度を有することができ、特定の実施形態では、約1×1016cm-3の濃度でアルミニウムをドープすることができる。それゆえ、電流抑制層54は、JFET領域34にイオン注入を行うことなく、n+井戸18の近傍にJFET領域34を提供することができる。n+井戸18、p+エミッタ領域20およびn+電極領域22は、例えば上述した注入条件を用いて電流抑制層54内にイオン注入を行うことによって形成するすることができる。いくつかの実施形態では、電流抑制層54は約1μmの厚さを有することができる。
Claims (20)
- 絶縁ゲート・バイポーラ・トランジスタであって、
第1の伝導型を有する基板と、
前記基板上に存在し、前記第1の伝導型と反対の第2の伝導型を有するドリフト層と、
前記ドリフト層上の電流抑制層であって、前記第2の伝導型を有し、前記ドリフト層のドーピング濃度よりも大きなドーピング濃度を有する電流抑制層と、
前記電流抑制層内に存在し、前記第1の伝導型を有する井戸領域であって、前記電流抑制層の厚さよりも小さな接合深さを有し、前記電流抑制層は、前記井戸領域の下に横方向に延在する井戸領域と、
前記井戸領域内に存在し、前記第2の伝導型を有するエミッタ領域と
を備えることを特徴とする絶縁ゲート・バイポーラ・トランジスタ。 - 前記電流抑制層上の前記井戸領域上のゲート酸化膜と、
前記ゲート酸化膜層上のゲートと、
前記エミッタ領域上のエミッタ電極と
をさらに備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の絶縁ゲート・バイポーラ・トランジスタ。 - 前記電流抑制層は、エピタキシャル層を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の絶縁ゲート・バイポーラ・トランジスタ。
- 前記基板は、オフアクシスn型炭化珪素基板を含み、
前記ドリフト層および前記電流抑制層は、p型炭化珪素エピタキシャル層を含むことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の絶縁ゲート・バイポーラ・トランジスタ。 - 前記電流抑制層は、約1μmの厚さを有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の絶縁ゲート・バイポーラ・トランジスタ。
- 前記電流抑制層は、約1×1015cm-3から約1×1015cm-3の範囲のドーピング濃度を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の絶縁ゲート・バイポーラ・トランジスタ。
- 前記電流抑制層は、約1×1016cm-3のドーピング濃度を有することを特徴とする請求項6に記載の絶縁ゲート・バイポーラ・トランジスタ。
- 前記ドリフト層は、約2×1014cm-3から約2×1014cm-3の範囲のドーピング濃度を有し、約100μmから約120μmの範囲の厚さを有することを特徴とする請求項6に記載の絶縁ゲート・バイポーラ・トランジスタ。
- 前記第1の伝導型は、n型を含み、前記第2の伝導型は、p型を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の絶縁ゲート・バイポーラ・トランジスタ。
- 前記第1の伝導型は、p型を含み、前記第2の伝導型は、n型を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の絶縁ゲート・バイポーラ・トランジスタ。
- 前記基板とドリフト層との間のバッファ層であって、前記第2の伝導型を有するバッファ層をさらに備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の絶縁ゲート・バイポーラ・トランジスタ。
- 前記井戸領域は、約0.5μmの接合深さを有することを特徴とする請求項12に記載の絶縁ゲート・バイポーラ・トランジスタ。
- 絶縁ゲート・バイポーラ・トランジスタを形成する方法であって、
第1の伝導型を有する基板を設けるステップと、
前記基板上にドリフト層を形成するステップであって、前記ドリフト層は、前記第1の伝導型と反対の第2の伝導型を有するステップと、
前記ドリフト層上に電流抑制層を形成するステップであって、前記電流抑制層は、前記第2の伝導型を有し、前記ドリフト層のドーピング濃度よりも大きなドーピング濃度を有するステップと、
前記電流抑制層内に井戸領域を形成するステップであって、前記井戸領域は、前記第1の伝導型を有するステップと、
前記井戸領域内にエミッタ領域を形成するステップであって、前記エミッタ領域は、前記第2の伝導型を有するステップと
を含むことを特徴とする絶縁ゲート・バイポーラ・トランジスタを形成する方法。 - 前記電流抑制層を形成するステップは、前記ドリフト層上にエピタキシャル層を成長するステップを含むことを特徴とする請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記基板は、オフアクシスn型炭化珪素基板を含み、
前記ドリフト層を形成するステップは、前記基板上にp型炭化珪素エピタキシャル層を形成するステップを含み、
前記電流抑制層を形成するステップは、前記ドリフト層上にp型炭化珪素エピタキシャル層を形成するステップを含むことを特徴とする請求項14に記載の方法。 - 前記電流抑制層は、約1μmの厚さを有するように形成されることを特徴とする請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記電流抑制層は、約1×1015cm-3から約1×1015cm-3の範囲のドーピング濃度を有するように形成されることを特徴とする請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記電流抑制層は、約1×1016cm-3のドーピング濃度を有するように形成されることを特徴とする請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記井戸領域を形成するステップは、前記井戸領域が、前記電流抑制層の厚さよりも小さい接合深さを有するように形成されることを含むことを特徴とする請求項13に記載の方法。
- 絶縁ゲート・バイポーラ・トランジスタであって、
n型炭化珪素基板と、
前記n型炭化珪素基板上のp型炭化珪素ドリフト層と、
前記p型炭化珪素ドリフト層上のp型エピタキシャル炭化珪素電流抑制層であって、前記p型炭化珪素ドリフト層のドーピング濃度よりも大きなドーピング濃度を有するp型エピタキシャル炭化珪素電流抑制層と、
前記エピタキシャル電流抑制層内のn+井戸領域であって、前記エピタキシャル電流抑制層の厚さよりも小さい接合深さを有するn+井戸領域と、
前記n+井戸領域内のp+エミッタ領域と
を備えることを特徴とする絶縁ゲート・バイポーラ・トランジスタ。
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US11/711,383 US8835987B2 (en) | 2007-02-27 | 2007-02-27 | Insulated gate bipolar transistors including current suppressing layers |
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US8835987B2 (en) | 2014-09-16 |
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US9064840B2 (en) | 2015-06-23 |
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