JP2006016447A - 樹脂組成物ならびにそれからなる成形品 - Google Patents
樹脂組成物ならびにそれからなる成形品 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2006016447A JP2006016447A JP2004193501A JP2004193501A JP2006016447A JP 2006016447 A JP2006016447 A JP 2006016447A JP 2004193501 A JP2004193501 A JP 2004193501A JP 2004193501 A JP2004193501 A JP 2004193501A JP 2006016447 A JP2006016447 A JP 2006016447A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- resin
- acid
- resin composition
- terephthalate
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 135
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 134
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 150000001341 alkaline earth metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 208
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229930182556 Polyacetal Natural products 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003484 crystal nucleating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 12
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- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 claims description 11
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- 239000011258 core-shell material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012796 inorganic flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 68
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 37
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 31
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 25
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 25
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-L isophthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC(C([O-])=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 23
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 23
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 22
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 20
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 20
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L adipate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCC([O-])=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 19
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 19
- 229940058401 polytetrafluoroethylene Drugs 0.000 description 19
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 18
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 18
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 18
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 16
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 16
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 16
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 12
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 11
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 10
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 10
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 9
- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical group O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 8
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 8
- 229920002961 polybutylene succinate Polymers 0.000 description 8
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 7
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- ZQKXQUJXLSSJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine cyanurate Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1.O=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)N1 ZQKXQUJXLSSJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 150000004010 onium ions Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 7
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- PBLZLIFKVPJDCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-aminododecanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O PBLZLIFKVPJDCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 6
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 6
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 6
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 6
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 5
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- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 5
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- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 5
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- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OZJPLYNZGCXSJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-valerolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCO1 OZJPLYNZGCXSJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)OCC DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FIQMHBFVRAXMOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphane oxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FIQMHBFVRAXMOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTLBZVNBAKMVDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-butoxyethyl) phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOCCOP(=O)(OCCOCCCC)OCCOCCCC WTLBZVNBAKMVDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GTRSAMFYSUBAGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate Chemical compound CC(Cl)COP(=O)(OCC(C)Cl)OCC(C)Cl GTRSAMFYSUBAGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEEHNBQLHFJCOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-phenylphenyl) phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=1OP(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 QEEHNBQLHFJCOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIPMRGQQBZJCTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-propan-2-ylphenyl) phosphate Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(C)C LIPMRGQQBZJCTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHYQWBKCXBXPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris[3-bromo-2,2-bis(bromomethyl)propyl] phosphate Chemical compound BrCC(CBr)(CBr)COP(=O)(OCC(CBr)(CBr)CBr)OCC(CBr)(CBr)CBr BHYQWBKCXBXPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSBGJRFJIJFMGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium;stiborate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-][Sb]([O-])([O-])=O NSBGJRFJIJFMGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- CMPGARWFYBADJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L tungstic acid Chemical compound O[W](O)(=O)=O CMPGARWFYBADJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000013799 ultramarine blue Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- KLNPWTHGTVSSEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecane-1,11-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCCN KLNPWTHGTVSSEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940116269 uric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Zn+2] UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910021511 zinc hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940007718 zinc hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BNEMLSQAJOPTGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;dioxido(oxo)tin Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][Sn]([O-])=O BNEMLSQAJOPTGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHTBHKFULNTCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc;tin(4+);hexahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Zn+2].[Sn+4] BHTBHKFULNTCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003755 zirconium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000166 zirconium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LEHFSLREWWMLPU-UHFFFAOYSA-B zirconium(4+);tetraphosphate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[Zr+4].[Zr+4].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LEHFSLREWWMLPU-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 description 1
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- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Biological Depolymerization Polymers (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】ポリ乳酸樹脂100重量部に対し、難燃剤100〜0.5重量部およびフッ素系樹脂3〜0.01重量部を配合してなる樹脂組成物、さらにエポキシ化合物を配合してなる上記樹脂組成物、さらにアルカリ土類金属化合物を配合してなる上記樹脂組成物、およびさらにポリ乳酸樹脂以外の熱可塑性樹脂を1種以上配合してなる上記樹脂組成物。
【選択図】 なし
Description
繊維学会誌55(7)p.290−296(1999)
(イ)ポリ乳酸樹脂100重量部に対して、難燃剤100〜0.5重量部およびフッ素系樹脂3〜0.01重量部を配合してなる樹脂組成物、
(ロ)難燃剤が、臭素系難燃剤、リン系難燃剤、窒素化合物系難燃剤、シリコーン系難燃剤およびその他の無機系難燃剤から選択された1種以上の難燃剤である(イ)に記載の樹脂組成物、
(ハ)難燃剤のリン系難燃剤が、リン酸エステルである(イ)〜(ロ)のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂組成物、
(ニ)フッ素系樹脂が、テトラフロロエチレンである(イ)〜(ハ)のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂組成物
(ホ)さらにエポキシ化合物を配合してなる(イ)〜(ニ)のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂組成物、
(ヘ)さらにアルカリ土類金属化合物を配合してなる(イ)〜(ホ)のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂組成物、
(ト)さらにポリ乳酸樹脂以外の熱可塑性樹脂を1種以上配合してなる(イ)〜(ヘ)のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂組成物、
(チ)前記熱可塑性樹脂が、ポリエステル樹脂、ポリカーボネート樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂、AS樹脂、ポリアセタール樹脂およびシリコーン化合物含有コアシェルゴムから選択された1種以上の熱可塑性樹脂である(ト)に記載の樹脂組成物、
(リ)さらに強化材を配合してなる(イ)〜(チ)のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂組成物、
(ヌ)さらに層状珪酸塩を配合してなる(イ)〜(リ)のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂組成物、
(ル)さらに結晶核剤を配合してなる(イ)〜(ヌ)のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂組成物、
(ヲ)さらに可塑剤を配合してなる(イ)〜(ル)のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂組成物、
(ワ)(イ)〜(ヲ)のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂組成物からなる成形品であって、この成形品が機械機構部品、電気電子部品または自動車部品である成形品である。
また、上記の熱可塑性樹脂の中では、ポリエステル樹脂、ポリカーボネート樹脂、フェノキシ樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂、ポリエーテルイミド樹脂、AS樹脂、ポリアセタール樹脂、シリコーン化合物含有コアシェルゴムがさらに好ましく、ポリエステル樹脂、ポリカーボネート樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂、AS樹脂、ポリアセタール樹脂、シリコーン化合物含有コアシェルゴムが特に好ましい。
D体の含有量が1.2%であり、PMMA換算の重量平均分子量が16万であるポリL乳酸樹脂、下記に示す各種難燃剤、フッ素系樹脂、エポキシ化合物、アルカリ土類金属塩、他樹脂、強化材、層状珪酸塩、結晶核剤、可塑剤、他の安定剤を、それぞれ表1〜表3に示した割合で混合し、30mm径の2軸押出機により、シリンダー温度210℃、回転数150rpmの条件で溶融混練を行い、樹脂組成物を得た(ただし、ナイロン6樹脂、ポリカーボネート樹脂、ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂、ポリトリメチレンテレフタレート樹脂を用いた場合には、シリンダー温度を235℃とした)。
A−1:芳香族縮合リン酸エステル(大八化学工業(株)製“PX−200”)。
A−2:メラミンシアヌレート(日産化学工業(株)製“MC−440”)。
A−3:ポリリン酸アンモニウム(鈴裕化学(株)製“ファイアカット”FCP730)。
A−4:ポリリン酸メラミン(DSM社製“メルプア”200)。
A−5:水酸化アルミニウム(昭和電工(株)製“ハイジライト”H−32ST)。
B−1:テトラフルオロエチレン(三井・デュポンフロロケミカル(株)製“テフロン (登録商標)”6−J)。
B−2:アクリル変性テトラフルオロエチレン(三菱レイヨン(株)製“メタブレン (登録商標)”A−3800)。
C−1:バーサティク酸グリシジルエステル(ジャパンエポキシレジン(株)製“カージュラE10”)。
C−2:ビスフェノールAジグリシジルエーテル(ジャパンエポキシレジン製“エピコート”828)。
D−1:炭酸カルシウム(同和カルファイン(株)製“KSS1000”)。
D−2:水酸化マグネシウム(協和化学工業(株)製“キスマ5E”)。
E−1:ナイロン6樹脂(東レ(株)製“アミラン”CM1010)。
E−2:芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂(三菱エンジニアリングプラスチック(株)製“ユーピロン”H4000)。
E−3:ポリブチレン(テレフタレート/アジペート)樹脂(BASF製“エコフレックス”)。
E−4:シリコーン・アクリル複合コアシェルゴム(三菱レイヨン(株)製“メタブレン”SX−005)。
E−5:ポリエステルエラストマー樹脂(東レ・デュポン(株)製“ハイトレル”4057)。
E−6:ポリアセタール樹脂(東レ(株)製“アミラス”S731)。
E−7:AS樹脂(スチレン/アクリロニトリル=74/26、東レ(株)製)。
E−8:ポリブチレンテレフタレート(東レ(株)製“トレコン”1401X31)。
E−9:ポリトリメチレンテレフタレート樹脂(シェル製“コルティナ”)。
E−10:ポリエチレン(テレフタレート/サクシネート)樹脂(デュポン製“バイオマックス”)。
E−11:ナイロン6/ポリエチレングリコール樹脂(三洋化成工業(株)製“ペレスタット”)。
E−12:ポリブチレンサクシネート樹脂(昭和高分子製“ビオノーレ”1001)。
E−13:ポリメチルメタクリレート樹脂(住友化学製スミペックスLG35)。
E−14:ポリカプロラクトン樹脂(ダイセル化学工業(株)製“プラクセル”H7)。
F−1:マイカ((株)山口雲母工業所製“ミカレット”A−21)。
F−2:チョップドストランドのガラス繊維(日東紡績(株)製CS−3J948)。
G−1:有機化層状珪酸塩(コープケミカル(株)製“MTE”)。
H−1:タルク(富士タルク工業(株)製“LMS100”)。
H−2:エチレンビスラウリン酸アミド(日本油脂(株)製“スリパックス”L)。
I−1:ポリエチレン・プロピレングリコール(旭電化工業(株)製“プルロニック”F68)。
A.ドローダウンの測定
ノズルから吐出された溶融ポリマーを30cm採取し、冷却後に出始めのポリマー径と吐出後20cm部のポリマー径をノギスで測定し、寸法差から次式で径の変化率を求めた。なお、出始めと20cm吐出後のポリマー径の寸法差(径の変化率)が小さい程、ドローダウン(自重により落下速度が速くなっていく性質)が少ないと判断でき、押出成形時の肉厚ムラが発生し難い材料の指標となる。
径の変化率(%)=[(出始めのポリマー径−20cm吐出後のポリマー径)÷出始めのポリマー径]×100
射出成形により作製した127mm×12.7mm×0.8mm(5インチ×1/2インチ×1/32インチ)の試験片を用いて、アメリカUL規格サブジェクト94(UL94)の垂直燃焼試験法に準拠して燃焼試験を行い、難燃性を評価し、その評価ランクは難燃性が優れる順にV−0、V−1、V−2で示され、前記のランクに該当しなかった物は規格外とした。
射出成形により作製したASTM1号ダンベル引張試験片を用い、ASTM法D638に従い引張試験を、同じく射出成形により作製したASTM規格の肉厚3mmの衝撃試験片を用い、ASTM法D256に従いアイゾット衝撃試験(ノッチ無し)を測定した。
前記の引張試験片をタバイエスペック(株)製“ヒューミディキャビネット”LHL−112の恒温高湿漕に投入した。なお、恒温高湿漕の温度と湿度および処理時間の条件は、60℃×95%RH×200hで行い、ASTM法D638に従い引張試験を行い、次式より引張強度保持率を求め、加水分解性の指標とした。
引張強度保持率(%)=(処理後の引張強度÷未処理品の引張強度)×100
Claims (13)
- ポリ乳酸樹脂100重量部に対し、難燃剤100〜0.5重量部およびフッ素系樹脂3〜0.01重量部を配合してなる樹脂組成物。
- 難燃剤が、臭素系難燃剤、リン系難燃剤、窒素化合物系難燃剤、シリコーン系難燃剤およびその他の無機系難燃剤から選択された1種以上の難燃剤である請求項1に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 難燃剤のリン系難燃剤が、リン酸エステルである請求項1〜2のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂組成物。
- フッ素系樹脂が、ポリテトラフルオロエチレンである請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂組成物。
- さらにエポキシ化合物を配合してなる請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂組成物。
- さらにアルカリ土類金属化合物を配合してなる請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂組成物。
- さらにポリ乳酸樹脂以外の熱可塑性樹脂を1種以上配合してなる請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 前記熱可塑性樹脂が、ポリエステル樹脂、ポリカーボネート樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂、AS樹脂、ポリアセタール樹脂およびシリコーン化合物含有コアシェルゴムから選択された1種以上の熱可塑性樹脂である請求項7に記載の樹脂組成物。
- さらに強化材を配合してなる請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂組成物。
- さらに層状珪酸塩を配合してなる請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂組成物。
- さらに結晶核剤を配合してなる請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂組成物。
- さらに可塑剤を配合してなる請求項1〜11のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1〜12のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂組成物からなる成形品であって、この成形品が機械機構部品、電気電子部品または自動車部品である成形品。
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