JP2000516596A - 細胞接着インヒビター - Google Patents
細胞接着インヒビターInfo
- Publication number
- JP2000516596A JP2000516596A JP10508988A JP50898898A JP2000516596A JP 2000516596 A JP2000516596 A JP 2000516596A JP 10508988 A JP10508988 A JP 10508988A JP 50898898 A JP50898898 A JP 50898898A JP 2000516596 A JP2000516596 A JP 2000516596A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- substituted
- alkyl
- aryl
- group
- alkenyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 230000021164 cell adhesion Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 title claims description 119
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 256
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 154
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
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- 208000023275 Autoimmune disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000003405 preventing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
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- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 167
- -1 alky Coxyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 131
- 108010008212 Integrin alpha4beta1 Proteins 0.000 claims description 124
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 113
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 104
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 103
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 81
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 78
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 72
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 71
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 63
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 61
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims description 61
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 57
- 108010044426 integrins Proteins 0.000 claims description 53
- 102000006495 integrins Human genes 0.000 claims description 53
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 52
- 125000005309 thioalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 52
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 46
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 46
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- PXXJHWLDUBFPOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzamidine Chemical group NC(=N)C1=CC=CC=C1 PXXJHWLDUBFPOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical class [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000001589 carboacyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003435 aroyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000006323 alkenyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000006319 alkynyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004466 alkoxycarbonylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004391 aryl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000005125 aryl alkyl amino carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000005099 aryl alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- GRHZLQBPAJAHDM-SPRQWYLLSA-N [(3as,4r,6ar)-2,3,3a,4,5,6a-hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-4-yl] n-[(2s,4s,5s)-5-[[2-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)acetyl]amino]-4-hydroxy-1,6-diphenylhexan-2-yl]carbamate Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1OCC(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](O)C[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H]2CCO[C@@H]2OC1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 GRHZLQBPAJAHDM-SPRQWYLLSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000005098 aryl alkoxy carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004415 heterocyclylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004457 alkyl amino carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical class [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N naproxen Chemical group C1=C([C@H](C)C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001769 aryl amino group Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000159 protein binding assay Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 108010043958 Peptoids Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005140 aralkylsulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005141 aryl amino sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006254 cycloalkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
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- 208000000059 Dyspnea Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010013975 Dyspnoeas Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005138 alkoxysulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005139 alkynylsulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005161 aryl oxy carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005017 substituted alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005095 alkynylaminocarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005142 aryl oxy sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001374 aryl-fused-cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N D-xylopyranose Chemical group O[C@@H]1COC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N 0.000 claims 5
- 125000004965 chloroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 5
- BGFHMYJZJZLMHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-[[2-(1-benzothiophen-3-yl)-9-propan-2-ylpurin-6-yl]amino]ethyl]phenol Chemical compound N1=C(C=2C3=CC=CC=C3SC=2)N=C2N(C(C)C)C=NC2=C1NCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 BGFHMYJZJZLMHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 125000005089 alkenylaminocarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- 125000003275 alpha amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- 125000005137 alkenylsulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 125000005100 aryl amino carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 125000005841 biaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 125000005170 cycloalkyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- OPMNROCQHKJDAQ-FKSUSPILSA-N loline Chemical compound C1C[C@@H]2O[C@H]3[C@H](NC)[C@@H]2N1C3 OPMNROCQHKJDAQ-FKSUSPILSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- DZLNHFMRPBPULJ-VKHMYHEASA-N L-thioproline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CSCN1 DZLNHFMRPBPULJ-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- IMIDOCRTMDIQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminocarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=C(N(C)C)C(C)=C1 IMIDOCRTMDIQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005251 aryl acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005015 aryl alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005144 cycloalkylsulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- OPMNROCQHKJDAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N festucine Natural products C1CC2OC3C(NC)C2N1C3 OPMNROCQHKJDAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000017455 cell-cell adhesion Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 121
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 119
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 99
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 88
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 75
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 74
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 67
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 63
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 62
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 56
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 50
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 44
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 43
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- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 36
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoroacetic acid Substances OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
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- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 31
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
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Classifications
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- G01N33/5005—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells
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- C07C323/23—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups, bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C323/39—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups, bound to the same carbon skeleton at least one of the nitrogen atoms being part of any of the groups, X being a hetero atom, Y being any atom
- C07C323/40—Y being a hydrogen or a carbon atom
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- C07D207/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D207/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by hetero atoms, attached to ring carbon atoms
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Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.式(I)を有する化合物を含む細胞接着インヒビターであって、 A−B (I) ここでAは、顕著なIIb/IIIa活性を与えないVLA-4特異性決定基を含み、そして Bは、インテグリン骨格を含む、細胞接着インヒビター。 2.前記インヒビターがVLA-4阻害活性を有し、そしてBがIIb/IIIa活性を有す る化合物由来のインテグリン骨格を含む、請求項1に記載のインヒビター。 3.Bが、表2中の化合物のインテグリン骨格よりなる群から選択される、請求 項2に記載の細胞接着インヒビター。 4.請求項1に記載の細胞接着インヒビターであって、Bが式IIa、IIbおよびII cよりなる群から選択される化合物であり、 ここで、 A1は、NR1、O、S、(CR1R2)rおよび、N[(CR1R2)m(C=Y)A2 R1]よりなる群から選択され; A2は、O、NR2、S、および(CR1R2)rよりなる群から選択され; A3は、NR1、O、S、および(CR1R2)rよりなる群から選択され; Xは、H2、O、およびSよりなる群から選択され; Yは、H2、またはOであり; r=0,1であり; n=0〜5であり; m=1〜4であり; Wは、CO2H、SO3H、PO4H2、テトラゾール、およびHよりなる群から選 択され; Zは、CO、または(CR1R2)nであり; Uは、COR12、(CR1R2)nR12、およびSO2R11よりなる群から選択され ; R1およびR2は、独立して、H、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロ アルキル、シクロアルケニル、アリール、アラルキル、ヘテロ環;必要に応じて シクロアルキル、シクロアルケニル、ヘテロ環、アルケニル、アルキニル、アル コキシル、ヒドロキシル、ハロゲン、アラルコキシ、チオアルコキシ、カルボキ シ、アルコキシカルボニル、およびカルボキサミドで置換されたアルキルよりな る群から選択され; R3は、R1、またはアミノ酸側鎖であり; R5およびR6は、独立して、H、OR1、ハロゲン、アルキル、SR1、NZR12 、およびNR1R2よりなる群から選択され; R11は、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルケニ ル、アリール、アラルキル、ヘテロ環;必要に応じてシクロアルキル、シクロア ルケニル、ヘテロ環、アルケニル、アルキニル、アルコキシル、ヒドロキシル、 ハロゲン、アラルコキシ、チオアルコキシ、カルボキシ、アルコキシカルボニル 、およびカルボキサミドで置換されたアルキルよりなる群から選択され;そして R12は、H、アルキル、シクロアルケニル、アリール、アラルキル、ヘテロ環; 必要に応じてシクロアルキル、ヘテロ環、アルコキシル、ヒドロキシル、ハロゲ ン、アラルコキシ、チオアルコキシ、カルボキシ、アルコキシカルボニル、カル ボキサミド、およびアラルコキシで置換されたアルキルよりなる群から選択され る、 細胞接着インヒビター。 5.請求項2に記載の細胞接着インヒビターであって、Bが式IIIa、式IIIbおよ び式IIIcよりなる群から選択される骨格を含み、 n=0〜5であり; m=1〜4であり; q=1または2であり; r=0または1であり; Yは、H2またはOであり; Wは、CO2H、SO3H、PO4H2、テトラゾール、およびHよりなる群から選 択され; Zは、COまたは(CR1R2)nであり; R1およびR2は、独立して、H;アルキル;アルケニル;アルキニル;シクロア ルキル;シクロアルケニル;アリール;アラルキル;ヘテロ環;および必要に応 じてシクロアルキル、シクロアルケニル、ヘテロ環、アルケニル、アルキニル、 アルコキシル、ヒドロキシル、ハロゲン、アラルコキシ、チオアルコキシ、カル ボキシ、アルコキシカルボニル、またはカルボキサミドで置換されたアルキルよ りなる群から選択され; R7は、H;アリール;置換アリール;アラルキル;アルキル;アルケニル;必 要に応じてヘテロ環、チオアルコキシ、カルボキシ、アルコキシカルボニル、ア ルコキシ、またはハロゲンで置換されたアルキルよりなる群から選択され; R10は、R2、NHSO2R11、NH2、OR2、およびNHZR12よりなる群から 選択され; R12は、H;アルキル;シクロアルケニル;アリール;アラルキル;ヘテロ環; および必要に応じてシクロアルキル、ヘテロ環、アルコキシル、ヒドロキシル、 ハロゲン、アラルコキシ、チオアルコキシ、カルボキシ、アルコキシカルボニル 、カルボキサミド、またはアラルコキシで置換されたアルキルよりなる群から選 択され; R13は、Hまたは−CH2(CH2)mCH2−であり; R2およびR7は一緒になって−(CH2)m−を形成し得; R2およびR10は一緒になって−(CH2)m−を形成し得; R11は、アルキル;アルケニル;アルキニル;シクロアルキル;シクロアルケニ ル;アリール;アラルキル;ヘテロ環;および必要に応じてシクロアルキル、シ クロアルケニル、ヘテロ環、アルケニル、アルキニル、アルコキシル、ヒドロキ シル、ハロゲン、アラルコキシ、チオアルコキシ、カルボキシ、アルコキシカル ボニル、カルボキサミド、またはアラルコキシで置換されたアルキルよりなる群 から選択される、 細胞接着インヒビター。 6.請求項2に記載の細胞接着インヒビターであって、Bが式IVa、式IVbおよび 式IVcよりなる群から選択される骨格を含み、 ここで、 A4は、(CR1R2)n、O、S、NR1、SO2NR1、CONR1、CH2NR11 、NR1SO2、CH2O、CH2NCOR11、およびCH2CONR1よりなる群か ら選択され; n=0〜5であり; m=1〜4であり; Wは、CO2H、SO3H、PO4H2、テトラゾール、およびHよりなる群から選 択され; Zは、CO、または(CR1R2)nであり; R1およびR2は、独立して、H、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロア ルキル、シクロアルケニル、アリール、アラルキル、ヘテロ環;必要に応じてシ クロアルキル、シクロアルケニル、ヘテロ環、アルケニル、アルキニル、アルコ キシル、ヒドロキシル、ハロゲン、アラルコキシ、チオアルコキシ、カルボキシ 、アルコキシカルボニル、およびカルボキサミドで置換されたアルキルよりなる 群から選択され; R4は、H、OR1、SR1、NR1R1、アルキル、NZR1、NSO2R11、およ びCO2R1よりなる群から選択され; R5およびR6は、独立して、H、OR1、ハロゲン、アルキル、およびNR1R2 よりなる群から選択され;そして R11は、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルケニ ル、アリール、アラルキル、ヘテロ環;必要に応じてシクロアルキル、シクロア ルケニル、ヘテロ環、アルケニル、アルキニル、アルコキシル、ヒドロキシル、 ハロゲン、アラルコキシ、チオアルコキシ、カルボキシ、アルコキシカルボニル 、およびカルボキサミドで置換されたアルキルよりなる群から選択される、 細胞接着インヒビター。 7.請求項2に記載の細胞接着インヒビターであって、Bが式VaまたはVbを有 する骨格を含み、 ここで、 A3は、NR1、O、S、および(CR1R2)rよりなる群から選択され; A5は、SO2R11、COR7、および(CR1R2)nR7よりなる群から選択され ; n=0〜5であり; m=1〜4であり; r=0、1であり; Wは、CO2H、SO3H、PO4H2、テトラゾール、およびHよりなる群から選 択され; Pは、CO、またはSO2であり; R1およびR2は、独立して、H、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロア ルキル、シクロアルケニル、アリール、アラルキル、ヘテロ環;必要に応じてシ クロアルキル、シクロアルケニル、ヘテロ環、アルケニル、アルキニル、アルコ キシル、ヒドロキシル、ハロゲン、アラルコキシ、チオアルコキシ、カルボキシ 、アルコキシカルボニル、およびカルボキサミドで置換されたアルキルよりなる 群から選択され; R7は、H、アリール、置換アリール、アラルキル、アルキル、アルケニル;必 要に応じてヘテロ環、チオアルコキシ、カルボキシ、アルコキシカルボニル、ア ルコキシ、およびハロゲンで置換されたアルキルよりなる群から選択され; R8がHである場合、R9はR7であり、あるいはR8およびR9は一緒になって4 〜7員環(必要に応じてヒドロキシル、−OR1、−N1R1R2、−SR1、SO2 R11、−SOR11で置換された)を形成し得; R11は、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルケニ ル、アリール、アラルキル、ヘテロ環;必要に応じてシクロアルキル、シクロア ルケニル、ヘテロ環、アルケニル、アルキニル、アルコキシル、ヒドロキシル、 ハロゲン、アラルコキシ、チオアルコキシ、カルボキシ、アルコキシカルボニル 、およびカルボキサミドで置換されたアルキルよりなる群から選択される、 細胞接着インヒビター。 8.化合物63、64、および66よりなる群から選択される、VLA-4インヒビ ター。 9.化合物42、44、45、46、48、49、50、51、52、および5 3よりなる群から選択される、VLA-4インヒビター。 10.Aが、以下よりなる群から選択される、請求項1または2に記載の細胞接 着インヒビター: アルキル;脂肪族アシル(必要に応じてN-アルキル-またはN-アリールアミド で置換された);アロイル;ヘテロシクロイル;アルキル-またはアリールスル ホニル;アラルキルカルボニル(必要に応じてアリールで置換された);ヘテロ シクロアルキルカルボニル;アルコキシカルボニル;アラルキルオキシカルボニ ル;シクロアルキルカルボニル(必要に応じてアリールと縮合された);ヘテロ シクロアルコキシカルボニル;アルキルアミノカルボニル;アリールアミノカル ボニルおよびアラルキルアミノカルボニル(必要に応じてビス(アルキルスルホ ニル)アミノ、アルコキシカルボニルアミノまたはアルケニル で置換された);アルキルスルホニル;アラルキルスルホニル;アリールスルホ ニル;シクロアルキルスルホニル(必要に応じてアリールと縮合された);ヘテ ロシクリルスルホニル;ヘテロシクリルアルキルスルホニル;アラルコキシカル ボニル;アリールオキシカルボニル;シクロアルキルオキシカルボニル;ヘテロ シクリルオキシカルボニル;ヘテロシクリルアルコキシカルボニル;モノ-また はジ-アルキルアミノカルボニル(必要に応じてアリールで置換された);(ア ルキル)(アラルキル)アミノカルボニル;モノ-またはジ-アラルキルアミノカ ルボニル;モノ-またはジ-アリールアミノカルボニル;(アリール)(アルキル )アミノカルボニル;モノ-またはジ-シクロアルキルアミノカルボニル;ヘテロ シクリルアミノカルボニル;ヘテロシクリルアルキルアミノカルボニル;(アル キル)(ヘテロシクリル)アミノカルボニル;(アルキル)(ヘテロシクリルア ルキル)アミノカルボニル;(アラルキル)(ヘテロシクリル)アミノカルボニ ル;(アラルキル)(ヘテロシクリルアルキル)アミノカルボニル;アルケノイ ル(必要に応じてアリールで置換された);アルケニルスルホニル(必要に応じ てアリールで置換された);アルキノイル(必要に応じてアリールで置換された );アルキニルスルホニル(必要に応じてアリールで置換された);シクロアル ケニルカルボニル;シクロアルケニルスルホニル;シクロアルキルアルカノイル ;シクロアルキルアルキルスルホニル;アリールアロイル、ビアリールスルホニ ル;アルコキシスルホニル;アラルコキシスルホニル;アルキルアミノスルホニ ル;アリールオキシスルホニル;アリールアミノスルホニル;N-アリールウレア 置換アルカノイル;N-アリールウレア置換アルキルスルホニル;シクロアルケニ ル置換カルボニル;シクロアルケニル置換スルホニル;アルケノキシカルボニル (必要に応じてアリールで置換された);アルケノキシスルホニル(必要に応じ てアリールで置換された);アルキノキシカルボニル(必要に応じてアリールで 置換された);アルキノキシスルホニル(必要に応じてアリールで置換された) ;アルケニル-またはアルキニル-アミノカルボニル(必要に応じてアリールで置 換された);アルケニル-またはアルキニル-アミノスルホニル(必要に応じてア リールで置換された);アシルアミノ置換アルカノイル;アシルアミノ置換アル キルスルホニル;アミノカルボニル置換アル カノイル;カルバモイル置換アルカノイル;カルバモイル置換アルキルスルホニ ル;ヘテロシクリルアルカノイル;ヘテロシクリルアミノスルホニル;カルボキ シアルキル置換アラルコイル;カルボキシアルキル置換アラルキルスルホニル; オキソカルボシクリル縮合アロイル;オキソカルボシクリル縮合アリールスルホ ニル;ヘテロシクリルアルカノイル;N=,N=-アルキル,アリールヒドラジノカ ルボニル;アリールオキシ置換アルカノイルおよびヘテロシクリルアルキルスル ホニル;アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロアルキル、アリール縮合シ クロアルキル、シクロアルケニル、アリール、アリール置換アルキル、アリール 置換されたアルケニルまたはアルキニル、シクロアルキル置換アルキル、シクロ アルケニル置換シクロアルキル、ビアリール、アルコキシ、アルケノキシ、アル キノキシ、アリール置換アルコキシ、アリール置換されたアルケノキシまたはア ルキノキシ、アルキルアミノ、アルケニルアミノまたはアルキニルアミノ、アリ ール置換アルキルアミノ、アリール置換アルケニルアミノまたはアルキニルアミ ノ、アリールオキシ、アリールアミノ、N-アルキルウレア置換アルキル、N-アリ ールウレア置換アルキル、アルキルカルボニルアミノ置換アルキル、アミノカル ボニル置換アルキル、ヘテロシクリル、ヘテロシクリル置換アルキル、ヘテロシ クリル置換アミノ、カルボキシアルキル置換アラルキル、オキソカルボシクリル 縮合アリール、およびヘテロシクリルアルキル。 11.Aが、以下よりなる群から選択される、請求項10に記載の細胞接着イン ヒビター:アルキル;脂肪族アシル(必要に応じてN-アルキル-またはN-アリー ルアミドで置換された);アロイル;ヘテロシクロイル;アルキルーおよびアリ ールスルホニル:アラルキルカルボニル(必要に応じてアリールで置換された) ;ヘテロシクロアルキルカルボニル;アルコキシカルボニル;アラルキルオキシ カルボニル;シクロアルキルカルボニル(必要に応じてアリールと縮合された) ;ヘテロシクロアルコキシカルボニル;アルキルアミノカルボニル;アリールア ミノカルボニル、およびアラルキルアミノカルボニル(必要に応じてビス-(アル キルスルホニル)アミノ、アルコキシカルボニルアミノまたはアルケニルで置換 された)。 12.Aが、以下よりなる群から選択される、請求項11に記載の細胞接着イン ヒビター:脂肪族アシル、アロイル、アラルキルカルボニル、ヘテロシクロイル 、アルコキシカルボニル、アラルキルオキシカルボニル、およびヘテロシクロア ルキルカルボニル。 13.Aが、以下よりなる群から選択される、請求項12に記載の細胞接着イン ヒビター:(N-Ar=-ウレア)-パラ置換アラルキルカルボニル、(N-Ar=-ウレア)-パ ラ置換アラルキル、および(N-Ar=-ウレア)-パラ置換アリール。 14.Aが、以下よりなる群から選択される、請求項13に記載の細胞接着イン ヒビター:(N-Ar=-ウレア)-パラ置換フェニルメチルカルボニル、(N-Ar=-ウレア )-パラ置換フェニルメチル、および(N-Ar=-ウレア)-パラ置換フェニル。 15.請求項14に記載の細胞接着インヒビターであって、ここで: Bが式IIa、IIbおよびIIcよりなる群から選択され、 ここで、 A1は、NR1、O、S、(CR1R2)rおよび、N[(CR1R2)m(C=Y)A2 R1]よりなる群から選択され; A2は、O、NR2、S、および(CR1R2)rよりなる群から選択され; A3は、NR1、O、S、および(CR1R2)rよりなる群から選択され; Xは、H2、O、およびSよりなる群から選択され; Yは、H2、またはOであり; r=0,1であり; n=0〜5であり; m=1〜4であり: Wは、CO2H、SO3H、PO4H2、テトラゾール、およびHよりなる群から選 択され; Zは、CO、または(CR1R2)nであり; Uは、COR12、(CR1R2)nR12、およびSO2R11よりなる群から選択され ; R1およびR2は、独立して、H、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロア ルキル、シクロアルケニル、アリール、アラルキル、ヘテロ環;必要に応じてシ クロアルキル、シクロアルケニル、ヘテロ環、アルケニル、アルキニル、アルコ キシル、ヒドロキシル、ハロゲン、アラルコキシ、チオアルコキシ、カルボキシ 、アルコキシカルボニル、およびカルボキサミドで置換されたアルキルよりなる 群から選択され; R3は、R1、またはアミノ酸側鎖であり; R5およびR6は、独立して、H、OR1、ハロゲン、アルキル、SR1、NZR12 、およびNR1R2よりなる群から選択され; R11は、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルケニ ル、アリール、アラルキル、ヘテロ環:必要に応じてシクロアルキル、シクロア ルケニル、ヘテロ環、アルケニル、アルキニル、アルコキシル、ヒドロキシル、 ハロゲン、アラルコキシ、チオアルコキシ、カルボキシ、アルコキシカルボニル 、およびカルボキサミドで置換されたアルキルよりなる群から選択され;そして R12は、H、アルキル、シクロアルケニル、アリール、アラルキル、ヘテロ 環;必要に応じてシクロアルキル、ヘテロ環、アルコキシル、ヒドロキシル、ハ ロゲン、アラルコキシ、チオアルコキシ、カルボキシ、アルコキシカルボニル、 カルボキサミド、およびアラルコキシで置換されたアルキルよりなる群から選択 される、 細胞接着インヒビター。 16.請求項13に記載のVLA-4インヒビターであって、ここで: Bが式IIIa、式IIIbおよび式IIIcよりなる群から選択される構造であり、 ここで m=1〜4であり; q=1、2であり; r=0、1であり; Yは、H2、またはOであり; Wは、CO2H、SO3H、PO4H2、テトラゾール、およびHよりなる群から選 択され; Zは、CO、または(CR1R2)nであり; n=0〜5であり; R1およびR2は、独立して、H、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロア ルキル、シクロアルケニル、アリール、アラルキル、ヘテロ環;および必要に応 じてシクロアルキル、シクロアルケニル、ヘテロ環、アルケニル、アルキニル、 アルコキシル、ヒドロキシル、ハロゲン、アラルコキシ、チオアルコキシ、カル ボキシ、アルコキシカルボニル、またはカルボキサミドで置換されたアルキルよ りなる群から選択され; R7は、H、アリール、置換アリール、アラルキル、アルキル、アルケニル;必 要に応じてヘテロ環、チオアルコキシ、カルボキシ、アルコキシカルボニル、ア ルコキシ、およびハロゲンで置換されたアルキルよりなる群から選択され; R10は、R2、NHSO2R11、NH2、OR2、およびNHZR12よりなる群から 選択され; R12は、H、アルキル、シクロアルケニル、アリール、アラルキル、ヘテロ環; 必要に応じてシクロアルキル、ヘテロ環、アルコキシル、ヒドロキシル、ハロゲ ン、アラルコキシ、チオアルコキシ、カルボキシ、アルコキシカルボニル、カル ボキサミド、およびアラルコキシで置換されたアルキルよりなる群から選択され ; R13は、Hまたは−CH2(CH2)nCH2−であり; R2およびR7は必要に応じて一緒になって−(CH2)m−を形成し得; R2およびR10は必要に応じて一緒になって−(CH2)m−を形成し得; R11は、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルケニ ル、アリール、アラルキル、ヘテロ環;必要に応じてシクロアルキル、シクロア ルケニル、ヘテロ環、アルケニル、アルキニル、アルコキシル、ヒドロキシル、 ハロゲン、アラルコキシ、チオアルコキシ、カルボキシ、アルコキシカルボニル 、およびカルボキサミドで置換されたアルキルよりなる群から選択され; Qは、(CR1R2)r、またはNR12である、 インヒビター。 17.請求項13に記載のVLA-4インヒビターであって、ここで: Bが式IVa、式IVbおよび式IVcよりなる群から選択される構造であり、ここで、 A4は、(CR1R2)n,O、S、NR1、SO2NR1、CONR1、CH2NR11 、NR1SO2、CH2O、CH2NCOR11、およびCH2CONR1よりなる群か ら選択され; n=0〜5であり; m=1〜4であり; Wは、CO2H、SO3H、PO4H2、テトラゾール、およびHよりなる群から選 択され; Zは、CO、または(CR1R2)nであり; R1およびR2は、独立して、H、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロア ルキル、シクロアルケニル、アリール、アラルキル、ヘテロ環;必要に応じてシ クロアルキル、シクロアルケニル、ヘテロ環、アルケニル、アルキニル、アルコ キシル、ヒドロキシル、ハロゲン、アラルコキシ、チオアルコキシ、カルボキシ 、アルコキシカルボニル、およびカルボキサミドで置換されたアルキルよりなる 群から選択され; R4は、H、OR1、SR1、NR1R2、アルキル、NZR1、NSO2R11、およ びCO2R1よりなる群から選択され; R5およびR6は、独立して、H、OR1、ハロゲン、アルキル、およびNR1R2 よりなる群から選択され;そして R11は、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルケニ ル、アリール、アラルキル、ヘテロ環;必要に応じてシクロアルキル、シクロア ルケニル、ヘテロ環、アルケニル、アルキニル、アルコキシル、ヒドロキシル、 ハロゲン、アラルコキシ、チオアルコキシ、カルボキシ、アルコキシカルボニル 、およびカルボキサミドで置換されたアルキルよりなる群から選択される、 インヒビター。 18.請求項13に記載のVLA-4インヒビターであって、ここで: Bが式Vaまたは式Vbの構造であり、 ここで、 A3は、NR1、O、S、および(CR1R2)rよりなる群から選択され; A5は、SO2R11、COR7、および(CR1R2)nR7よりなる群から選択され ; n=0〜5であり; m=1〜4であり; r=0、1であり; Wは、CO2H、SO3H、PO4H2、テトラゾール、およびHよりなる群から選 択され; Pは、CO、またはSO2であり; R1およびR2は、独立して、H、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロア ルキル、シクロアルケニル、アリール、アラルキル、ヘテロ環;必要に応じてシ クロアルキル、シクロアルケニル、ヘテロ環、アルケニル、アルキニル、アルコ キシル、ヒドロキシル、ハロゲン、アラルコキシ、チオアルコキシ、カルボキシ 、アルコキシカルボニル、およびカルボキサミドで置換されたアルキルよりなる 群から選択され; R7は、H、アリール、置換アリール、アラルキル、アルキル、アルケニル;必 要に応じてヘテロ環、チオアルコキシ、カルボキシ、アルコキシカルボニル、ア ルコキシ、およびハロゲンで置換されたアルキルよりなる群から選択され; R8がHである場合、R9はR7であり、あるいはR8およびR9は一緒になってプ ロリン、チオプロリン、またはピペコリン環を形成し得; R11は、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルケニ ル、アリール、アラルキル、ヘテロ環;必要に応じてシクロアルキル、シクロア ルケニル、ヘテロ環、アルケニル、アルキニル、アルコキシル、ヒドロキシル、 ハロゲン、アラルコキシ、チオアルコキシ、カルボキシ、アルコキシカルボニル 、およびカルボキサミドで置換されたアルキルよりなる群から選択される、 インヒビター。 19.以下の(a)および(b)を含む薬学的組成物: (a)細胞接着の防止、阻害または抑制に有効な量の請求項1または2に記載 の細胞接着インヒビター;および (b)薬学的に受容可能なキャリア。 20.前記インヒビターが、VLA-4直接結合アッセイにより測定されたとき、約 1pM〜約10μMのIC50を有する、請求項2に記載のVLA-4インヒビター。 21.前記インヒビターが、約1pM〜約100nMのIC50を有する、請求項20に 記載のVLA-4インヒビター。 22.前記インヒビターが、約1pM〜約10nMのIC50を有する、請求項21に記 載のVLA-4インヒビター。 23.IIb/IIIa阻害活性を有する第一の化合物を、IIb/IIIa阻害活性に基づく細 胞接着を顕著に阻害することなく哺乳動物においてVLA-4細胞接着を妨害し得る 第二の異なる化合物に変換する方法であって、ここで該第一の化合物はIIb/IIIa 特異性決定基を含み、該特異性決定基はフェニルアミジン部分または塩基性官能 基、およびインテグリン骨格を含み、該方法は、以下の工程を包含する、方法: a)該第一の化合物の該特異性決定基中の該フェニルアミジン部分を同定する か、または、存在しない場合、該特異性決定基中の該塩基性官能基をファントム フェニルアミジン部分に、パラ配向にファントム結合を作出し、必要でない結合 を除去することにより変換する工程; b)工程a)で同定された該フェニルアミジン部分を除去し、そして該部分を VLA-4特異性決定基と置換し、それにより第二の化合物を作出する工程。 24.前記特異性決定基の位置に、またはその近接部にさらなる基を挿入して、 前記第二の化合物に所望の特性を付与する工程をさらに包含する、請求項23に 記載の方法。 25.前記さらなる基がメチレンである、請求項24に記載の方法。 26.前記第二の化合物を修飾して、該化合物のVLA-4活性を変化させる工程を さらに包含する、請求項24に記載の方法。 27.細胞接着に関連した状態の処置のための薬学的組成物を生成する方法であ って、以下の工程を包含する、方法: a)IIb/IIIa阻害活性を有する第一の化合物を提供する工程であって、該第一 の化合物は、(i)IIb/IIIa特異性決定基、および(ii)インテグリン骨格を含 み、該特異性決定基は、フェニルアミジン部分または塩基性窒素官能基を含む、 工程; b)該IIb/IIIa特異性決定基を除去し、そしてそれをVLA-4特異性決定基と置 換し、それによりVLA-4阻害活性を有する第二の化合物を作出する工程;および c)該第二の化合物を薬学的に受容可能なキャリアと組み合わせて、それによ り薬学的組成物を生成する工程。 28.請求項に記載の方法により得られた薬学的組成物。 29.前記薬学的組成物を商業規模で製造する工程をさらに包含する、請求項2 7に記載の方法。 30.哺乳動物において細胞接着関連状態を処置する方法であって、該哺乳動物 に、VLA-4活性を妨害し得る、式(I)を有する治療有効量の化合物を投与する 工程を包含する、方法: A−B (I) ここでAは、顕著なIIb/IIIa活性を与えないVLA-4特異性決定基であり、そして Bは、インテグリン骨格を含む。 31.BがIIb/IIIa活性を有する化合物由来のインテグリン骨格を含む、請求項 30に記載の処置方法。 32.Bが、表2中の化合物のインテグリン骨格よりなる群から選択される、請 求項31に記載の方法。 33.請求項31に記載の方法であって、Bが式IIa、式IIbおよび式IIcよりな る群から選択される化合物であり、 ここで、 A1は、NR1、O、S、(CR1R2)rおよび、N[(CR1R2)m(C=Y)A2 R1]よりなる群から選択され; A2は、O、NR2、S、および(CR1R2)rよりなる群から選択され; A3は、NR1、O、S、および(CR1R2)rよりなる群から選択され; Xは、H2、O、およびSよりなる群から選択され; Yは、H2、またはOであり; r=0,1であり; n=0〜5であり; m=1〜4であり; Wは、CO2H、SO3H、PO4H2、テトラゾール、およびHよりなる群から選 択され; Zは、CO、または(CR1R2)nであり; Uは、COR12、(CR1R2)nR12、およびSO2R11よりなる群から選択され ; R1およびR2は、独立して、H、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロ アルキル、シクロアルケニル、アリール、アラルキル、ヘテロ環;必要に応じて シクロアルキル、シクロアルケニル、ヘテロ環、アルケニル、アルキニル、アル コキシル、ヒドロキシル、ハロゲン、アラルコキシ、チオアルコキシ、カルボキ シ、アルコキシカルボニル、およびカルボキサミドで置換されたアルキルよりな る群から選択され; R3は、R1、またはアミノ酸側鎖であり; R5およびR6は、独立して、H、OR1、ハロゲン、アルキル、SR1、NZR12 、およびNR1R2よりなる群から選択され; R11は、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルケニ ル、アリール、アラルキル、ヘテロ環;必要に応じてシクロアルキル、シクロア ルケニル、ヘテロ環、アルケニル、アルキニル、アルコキシル、ヒドロキシル、 ハロゲン、アラルコキシ、チオアルコキシ、カルボキシ、アルコキシカルボニル 、およびカルボキサミドで置換されたアルキルよりなる群から選択され;そして R12は、H、アルキル、シクロアルケニル、アリール、アラルキル、ヘテロ環; 必要に応じてシクロアルキル、ヘテロ環、アルコキシル、ヒドロキシル、ハロゲ ン、アラルコキシ、チオアルコキシ、カルボキシ、アルコキシカルボニル、カル ボキサミド、およびアラルコキシで置換されたアルキルよりなる群から選択され る、 方法。 34.Bが以下の式IIIa、IIIbおよびIIIcからなる群から選択される化合物であ る、請求項31に記載の方法: ここで mは1〜4であり; qは1、2であり; rは0、1であり; YはH2、または0であり; Wは、CO2H、SO3H、PO4H2、テトラゾール、およびHからなる群から選択され; ZはCO、または(CR1R2)nであり; nは0〜5であり; R1およびR2は、独立して、H、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロアル キル、シクロアルケニル、アリール、アラルキル、ヘテロ環からなる群から選択 され;該アルキルは、必要に応じてシクロアルキル、シクロアルケニル、ヘテロ 環、アルケニル、アルキニル、アルコキシ、ヒドロキシル、ハロゲン、アラルコ キシ、チオアルコキシ、カルボキシ、アルコキシカルボニル、およびカルボキサ ミドで置換され; R7は、H、アリール、置換アリール、アラルキル、アルキル、アルケニルからな る群から選択され;該アルキルは、必要に応じてヘテロ環、チオアルコキシ、カ ルボキシ、アルコキシカルボニル、アルコキシ、およびハロゲンで置換され; R10は、R2、NHSO2R11、NH2、OR2、およびNHZR12からなる群から選択され; R12は、H、アルキル、シクロアルキル、アリール、アラルキル、ヘテロ環から なる群から選択され;該アルキルは、必要に応じてシクロアルキル、ヘテロ環、 アルコキシ、ヒドロキシル、ハロゲン、アラルコキシ、チオアルコキシ、カルボ キシ、アルコキシカルボニル、カルボキサミド、およびアラルコキシで置換され ; R13はHまたは-CH2(CH2)mCH2-であり; R2およびR7は、必要に応じて一緒になって-(CH2)m-を形成し得; R2およびR10は、必要に応じて一緒になって-(CH2)m-を形成し得; R11は、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルケニ ル、アリール、アラルキル、ヘテロ環からなる群から選択され;該アルキルは、 必要に応じてシクロアルキル、シクロアルケニル、ヘテロ環、アルケニル、アル キニル、アルコキシル、ヒドロキシル、ハロゲン、アラルコキシ、チオアルコキ シ、カルボキシ、アルコキシカルボニル、およびカルボキサミドで置換され; Qは(CR1R2)r、またはNR12である。 35.前記インヒビターが表3の化合物からなる群から選択される、請求項31 に記載の方法。 36.前記化合物が表1の化合物からなる群から選択される、請求項31に記載 の方法。 37.Aが以下からなる群から選択される、請求項31に記載の方法: アルキル;必要に応じてN-アルキル-またはN-アリールアミドで置換された脂肪 族アシル;アロイル;ヘテロシクロイル;アルキル-またはアリールスルホニル ;必要に応じてアリールで置換されたアラルキルカルボニル;ヘテロシクロアル キルカルボニル;アルコキシカルボニル;アラルキルオキシカルボニル;必要に 応じてアリールと縮合したシクロアルキルカルボニル;ヘテロシクロアルコキ シカルボニル;アルキルアミノカルボニル;必要に応じてビス(アルキルスルホ ニル)アミノ、アルコキシカルボニルアミノまたはアルケニルで置換されたアリ ールアミノカルボニルおよびアラルキルアミノカルボニル;アルキルスルホニル ;アラルキルスルホニル;アリールスルホニル;必要に応じてアリールと縮合し たシクロアルキルスルホニル;ヘテロシクリルスルホニル;ヘテロシクリルアル キルスルホニル;アラルコキシカルボニル;アリールオキシカルボニル;シクロ アルキルオキシカルボニル;ヘテロシクリルオキシカルボニル;ヘテロシクリル アルコキシカルボニル;必要に応じてアリールで置換されたモノ-またはジ-アル キルアミノカルボニル;(アルキル)(アラルキル)アミノカルボニル;モノ- またはジ-アラルキルアミノカルボニル;モノ-またはジ-アリールアミノカルボ ニル;(アリール)(アルキル)アミノカルボニル;モノ-またはジ-シクロアル キルアミノカルボニル;ヘテロシクリルアミノカルボニル;ヘテロシクリルアル キルアミノカルボニル;(アルキル)(ヘテロシクリル)アミノカルボニル;( アルキル)(ヘテロシクリルアルキル)アミノカルボニル;(アラルキル)(ヘ テロシクリル)アミノカルボニル;(アラルキル)(ヘテロシクリルアルキル) アミノカルボニル;必要に応じてアリールで置換されたアルケノイル;必要に応 じてアリールで置換されたアルケニルスルホニル;必要に応じてアリールで置換 されたアルキノイル;必要に応じてアリールで置換されたアルキニルスルホニル ;シクロアルケニルカルボニル;シクロアルケニルスルホニル;シクロアルキル アルカノイル;シクロアルキルアルキルスルホニル;アリールアロイル;ビアリ ールスルホニル;アルコキシスルホニル;アラルコキシスルホニル;アルキルア ミノスルホニル;アリールオキシスルホニル;アリールアミノスルホニル;N-ア リールウレア-置換アルカノイル;N-アリールウレア-置換アルキルスルホニル; シクロアルケニル-置換カルボニル;シクロアルケニル-置換スルホニル;必要に 応じてアリールで置換されたアルケノキシカルボニル;必要に応じてアリールで 置換されたアルケノキシスルホニル;必要に応じてアリールで置換されたアルキ ノキシカルボニル;必要に応じてアリールで置換されたアルキノキシスルホニル ;必要に応じてアリールで置換されたアルケニル-またはアルキニル-アミノカル ボニル;必要に応じてアリールで置換されたアルケニル-またはアルキニル- アミノスルホニル;アシルアミノ-置換アルカノイル;アシルアミノ-置換アルキ ルスルホニル;アミノカルボニル-置換アルカノイル;カルバモイル-置換アルカ ノイル;カルバモイル-置換アルキルスルホニル;ヘテロシクリルアルカノイル ;ヘテロシクリルアミノスルホニル;カルボキシアルキル-置換アラルコイル; カルボキシアルキル-置換アラルキルスルホニル;オキソカルボシクリル-縮合ア ロイル;オキソカルボシクリル-縮合アリールスルホニル;ヘテロシクリルアル カノイル;N',N'-アルキル、アリールヒドラジノカルボニル;アリールオキシ- 置換アルカノイルおよびヘテロシクリルアルキルスルホニル;アルキル、アルケ ニル、アルキニル、シクロアルキル、アリール-縮合シクロアルキル、シクロア ルケニル、アリール、アリール-置換アルキル(「アラルキル」)、アリール-置 換アルケニルまたはアルキニル、シクロアルキル-置換アルキル、シクロアルケ ニル-置換シクロアルキル、ビアリール、アルコキシ、アルケノキシ、アルキノ キシ、アリール-置換アルコキシ(「アラルコキシ」)、アリール-置換アルケノ キシまたはアルキノキシ、アルキルアミノ、アルケニルアミノまたはアルキニル アミノ、アリール-置換アルキルアミノ、アリール-置換アルケニルアミノまたは アルキニルアミノ、アリールオキシ、アリールアミノ、N-アルキルウレア-置換 アルキル、N-アリールウレア-置換アルキル、アルキルカルボニルアミノ-置換ア ルキル、アミノカルボニル-置換アルキル、ヘテロシクリル、ヘテロシクリル-置 換アルキル、ヘテロシクリル-置換アミノ、カルボキシアルキル置換アラルキル 、オキソカルボシクリル-縮合アリールおよびヘテロシクリルアルキル。 38.Aが以下からなる群から選択される、請求項37に記載の方法: アルキル;必要に応じてN-アルキル-またはN-アリールアミドで置換された脂肪 族アシル;アロイル;ヘテロシクロイル;アルキル-およびアリールスルホニル ;必要に応じてアリールで置換されたアラルキルカルボニル;ヘテロシクロアル キルカルボニル;アルコキシカルボニル;アラルキルオキシカルボニル;必要に 応じてアリールと縮合したシクロアルキルカルボニル;ヘテロシクロアルコキシ カルボニル;アルキルアミノカルボニル;必要に応じてビス-(アルキルスルホニ ル)アミノ、アルコキシカルボニルアミノまたはアルケニルで置換されたアリ ールアミノカルボニルおよびアラルキルアミノカルボニル。 39.Aが以下からなる群から選択される、請求項38に記載の方法: 脂肪族アシル、アロイル、アラルキルカルボニル、ヘテロシクロイル、アルコキ シカルボニル、アラルキルオキシカルボニルおよびヘテロシクロアルキルカルボ ニル。 40.Aが以下からなる群から選択される、請求項39に記載の方法: (N-Ar'-ウレア)-パラ-置換アラルキルカルボニル、(N-Ar'-ウレア)-パラ-置 換アラルキルおよび(N-Ar'-ウレア)-パラ-置換アリール。 41.Aが以下からなる群から選択される、請求項40に記載の方法: (N-Ar=-ウレア)-パラ-置換フェニルメチルカルボニル、(N-Ar=-ウレア)-パ ラ-置換フェニルメチルおよび(N-Ar=-ウレア)-パラ-置換フェニル。 42.Bが以下の式IVa、式IVbおよび式IVcからなる群から選択される構造であ り: ここでA4は、(CR1R2)n、O、S、NR1、SO2NR1、CONR1、CH2NR11,NR1SO2、CH2O、C H2NCOR11、およびCH2CONR1からなる群から選択され; nは0〜5であり; mは1〜4であり; Wは、CO2H、SO3H,PO4H2、テトラゾール、およびHからなる群から選択され; ZはCO、または(CR1R2)nであり; R1およびR2は独立して、H、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロアルキ ル、シクロアルケニル、アリール、アラルキル、ヘテロ環からなる群から選択さ れ;該アルキルは、必要に応じてシクロアルキル、シクロアルケニル、ヘテロ環 、アルケニル、アルキニル、アルコキシル、ヒドロキシル、ハロゲン、アラルコ キシ、チオアルコキシ、カルボキシ、アルコキシカルボニル、およびカルボキサ ミドで置換され; R4は、H、OR1、SR1、NR1R2、アルキル、NZR1、NSO2R11、およびCO2R1からなる 群から選択され; R5およびR6は、独立して、H、OR1、ハロゲン、アルキル、およびNR1R2からなる 群から選択され;そして R11は、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルケニ ル、アリール、アラルキル、ヘテロ環からなる群から選択され;該アルキルは、 必要に応じてシクロアルキル、シクロアルケニル、ヘテロ環、アルケニル、アル キニル、アルコキシル、ヒドロキシル、ハロゲン、アラルコキシ、チオアルコキ シ、カルボキシ、アルコキシカルボニル、およびカルボキサミドで置換される、 請求項31に記載の方法。 43.Bが以下の式VaまたはVbの構造であり: ここでA3は、NR1、O、S、および(CR1R2)rからなる群から選択され; A5は、SO2R11、COR7、および(CR1R2)nR7からなる群から選択され; nは0〜5であり; mは1〜4であり; rは0、1であり; Wは、CO2H、SO3H、PO4H2、テトラゾール、およびHからなる群から選択され; PはCO、またはSO2であり; R1およびR2は独立して、H、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロアルキ ル、シクロアルケニル、アリール、アラルキル、ヘテロ環からなる群から選択さ れ;該アルキルは、必要に応じてシクロアルキル、シクロアルケニル、ヘテロ環 、アルケニル、アルキニル、アルコキシル、ヒドロキシル、ハロゲン、アラルコ キシ、チオアルコキシ、カルボキシ、アルコキシカルボニル、およびカルボキサ ミドで置換され; R7は、H、アリール、置換アリール、アラルキル、アルキル、アルケニルからな る群から選択され;該アルキルは、必要に応じてヘテロ環、チオアルコキシ、カ ルボキシ、アルコキシカルボニル、アルコキシ、およびハロゲンで置換され; R8がHである場合、R9はR7であり、あるいは、R8およびR9は一緒になって4〜7 員環を形成し得、該環は必要に応じてヒドロキシル、-OR1、-N1R1R2、-SR1、SO2 R11、-SOR11で置換され; R11は、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルケニ ル、アリール、アラルキル、ヘテロ環からなる群から選択され;該アルキルは、 必要に応じてシクロアルキル、シクロアルケニル、ヘテロ環、アルケニル、アル キニル、アルコキシル、ヒドロキシル、ハロゲン、アラルコキシ、チオアルコキ シ、カルボキシ、アルコキシカルボニル、およびカルボキサミドで置換される、 請求項31に記載の方法。 44.以下の式(II)を有する化合物を含むIIb/IIIaインヒビター: X−Y ここでXは、顕著なVLA-4活性を与えないIIb/IIIa特異性決定基を含み、、そし てYはVLA-4インヒビター由来のインテグリン骨格を含む。 45.Yが以下の式のペプトイドを含み: ここでAは表2に例示される任意のIIb/IIIa特異性決定基であり; A3は、NR1、O、S、および(CR1R2)rからなる群から選択され; A5は、SO2R11、COR7、および(CR1R2)nR7からなる群から選択され; nは0〜5であり; mは1〜4であり; rは0、1であり; Wは、CO2H、SO3H、PO4H2、テトラゾール、およびHからなる群から選択され; PはCO、SO2からなる群から選択され; R1およびR2は独立して、H;アルキル;アルケニル;アルキニル;シクロアルキ ル;シクロアルケニル;アリール;アラルキル;ヘテロ環からなる群から選択さ れ;そして該アルキルは、必要に応じてシクロアルキル、シクロアルケニル、ヘ テロ環、アルケニル、アルキニル、アルコキシル、ヒドロキシル、ハロゲン、ア ラルコキシ、チオアルコキシ、カルボキシ、アルコキシカルボニル、またはカル ボキサミドで置換され; R7は、H;アリール;置換アリール;アラルキル;アルキル;アルケニルからな る群から選択され;そして該アルキルは、必要に応じてヘテロ環、チオアルコキ シ、カルボキシ、アルコキシカルボニル、アルコキシ、またはハロゲンで置換さ れ; R15およびR16は、独立してHまたはメチルであり; R11は、アルキル;アルケニル;アルキニル;シクロアルキル;シクロアルケニ ル;アリール;アラルキル;ヘテロ環からなる群から選択され;そして該アルキ ルは、必要に応じてシクロアルキル、シクロアルケニル、ヘテロ環、アルケニル 、アルキニル、アルコキシル、ヒドロキシル、ハロゲン、アラルコキシ、チオア ルコキシ、カルボキシ、アルコキシカルボニル、またはカルボキサミドで置換さ れる、請求項44に記載のIIb/IIIaインヒビター。 46.IIb/IIIaインヒビターの作製方法であって、 a)VLA-4特異性決定基およびインテグリン骨格を含むVLA-4インヒビターを提供 する工程; b)該VLA-4特異性決定基をIIb/IIIa特異性決定基で置き換え、それにより、IIb /IIIa阻害活性を有する化合物を作製する工程 を包含する方法。 47.工程a)の前記インテグリン骨格がペプトイドである、請求項46に記載の 方法。 48.IIb/IIIa細胞接着に関連する状態を処置する方法であって、請求項44に 記載のインヒビターの有効量を含む組成物を哺乳動物に投与する工程を包含する 、方法。 49.請求項44に記載の化合物および薬学的に受容可能なキャリアを含有する 、薬学的組成物。 50.表1の化合物から選択される、細胞接着インヒビター。 51.請求項50に記載の1つ以上のインヒビターおよび薬学的に受容可能なキ ャリアを含有する、薬学的組成物。 52.前記細胞接着関連状態が、喘息または成人呼吸困難症候群である、請求項 30に記載の方法。 53.前記細胞接着関連状態が、多発性硬化症である、請求項30に記載の方法 。 54.前記細胞接着関連状態が、糖尿病である、請求項30に記載の方法。 55.前記細胞接着関連状態が、炎症性または自己免疫疾患である、請求項30 に記載の方法。
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Cited By (3)
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JP2001521921A (ja) * | 1997-10-31 | 2001-11-13 | アベンテイス・フアルマ・リミテツド | 置換アニリド |
WO2005066124A1 (ja) * | 2003-12-26 | 2005-07-21 | Daiichi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | ピロリジン誘導体の製造法 |
JP2009506017A (ja) * | 2005-08-24 | 2009-02-12 | ザ ユニヴァーシティー コート オブ ザ ユニヴァーシティー オブ ダンディー | 細胞遊走調節化合物 |
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