JP2000303654A - Metal fitting for external-facing material exterior wall structure and mounting method of external facing material - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a metal fitting for external-facing material and exterior wall structure easily installed onto the wall body of an external facing material even in vertical sticking, and to provide the mounting method of the external facing material in which mounting operation is facilitated. SOLUTION: In the external-facing material metal fittings 1, 2 for installing external facing materials 4 onto a wall body 3 as the exterior wall of a residence, the external-facing material receiving metal fittings 1 with wall-body mounting sections 11 mounted on the wall body 3 and external-facing material supporting sections 12 being set up to the wall-body mounting sections 11 and supporting sections to be engaged 41 (such as groove sections) formed to the side end sections 4a of the external facing materials 4, separating in fixed with from the wall-body mounting sections 11 from lower sections and the external-facing material pushing metal fitting 2 with a pushing section (such as an L-shaped section) pinching and fixing the sections to be engaged 41 by the external-facing material supporting sections 12 by pushing from the upper sections of the sections to be engaged 41 are installed.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an exterior material mounting bracket for mounting an exterior material to a house wall, an outer wall structure constructed using the exterior material mounting bracket, and an exterior using the exterior material mounting bracket. It relates to the material mounting method.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, the construction of houses has been industrialized. For example, components such as walls, floors, and roofs have been panelized in factories in advance, and these panels have been assembled at a construction site to construct a house. Some panel construction methods have been adopted. As a panel used in such a panel construction method, for example, a wall panel as shown in FIG. 11 is known.

A wall panel 100 shown in FIG.
01, 101 and the horizontal frame members 102, 102 are assembled into a rectangular shape, and the reinforcing core 10
Are assembled vertically and horizontally to form a frame 104, and a heat insulating material such as glass wool (not shown) is further provided in the frame 104.
Are filled with face materials 105, 105 such as plywood on the front and back surfaces of the frame 104. In a wall panel for an outer wall, a body edge is further attached to the face materials 105, 105, and an exterior material is attached thereon. However, the body edge is a thin plate-shaped wood having a predetermined thickness.
It is difficult to obtain them at low cost. Therefore, a method of attaching an exterior material using an exterior material mounting bracket without using a trunk is also known (for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-3065).
No. 09).

As a method of attaching an exterior material using the exterior material mounting bracket, there is, for example, an attachment method as shown in FIG. In FIG. 12, after joining longitudinally long joiners 111 to the outer surface of the outer wall 110 at a predetermined interval, the exterior material 112 is attached horizontally from bottom to top, and at this time, the exterior material mounting bracket 113 is attached at a predetermined interval. Exterior material 1
12 is attached. That is, the exterior material mounting bracket 113 is formed, for example, by punching and bending an iron plate, and includes a lower engagement portion (not shown) that engages with an end surface portion of the lower exterior material 112 and an upper exterior material. It has an upper engaging portion (not shown) that engages with and supports the end surface portion of the member 112. Then, the exterior material mounting bracket 113 is fixed to the outer wall 110 in a state where the lower engagement portion of the exterior material mounting bracket 113 is engaged with the engaged portion provided on the end surface portion of the lower exterior material 112, Further, the next exterior material 112 is engaged with the engaged portion provided at the lower end of the exterior material 112 and the upper engagement portion of the exterior material mounting bracket 113. By repeating such a process, the exterior material 112 can be attached to the upper end of the wall.

[0005]

However, no direct force acts between the above-mentioned exterior material mounting bracket and the exterior material, and the upper exterior material is fixed to the lower exterior material by gravity. Therefore, when the exterior material is to be attached to the outer wall by vertical application using the exterior material mounting bracket, the step of attaching the exterior material mounting bracket to the wall and the step of attaching the exterior material to the exterior material mounting bracket are performed. Required. In each step, a fixing means such as a nail or an adhesive is required separately, and the work of mounting the exterior material is accordingly complicated.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and provides an exterior material mounting bracket and an outer wall structure in which the exterior material can be easily attached to a wall even when vertically attached. An object of the present invention is to provide a method of attaching an exterior material that is easy to work.

[0007]

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the invention according to claim 1 includes, for example, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 9, an exterior material 4 is attached to a wall 3 serving as an outer wall of a house. In the exterior material mounting brackets 1 and 2 for mounting, the wall 3
Wall attaching portion 11 attached to the wall, and said wall attaching portion 1
1, an exterior material support portion that supports an engaged portion 41 (for example, a groove portion) provided at a side end 4a of the exterior material 4 at a predetermined distance from the wall body attachment portion 11 and supports it from below. 12
And a pressing portion 22 that presses the engaged portion 41 from above and thereby clamps and fixes the engaged portion 41 with the exterior material supporting portion 12.
(For example, an L-shaped portion).

According to the first aspect of the present invention, the exterior material mounting brackets 1 and 2 for mounting the exterior material 4 comprise the exterior material receiving bracket 1 and the exterior material pressing bracket 2, and the side end of the exterior material 4. Since the engaged portion 41 of the portion 4a is sandwiched and fixed by the exterior material supporting portion 12 of the exterior material receiving metal fitting 1 and the pressing portion 22 of the external material pressing metal fitting 2, it is a case of vertical application. Also, when the exterior material 4 is attached to the exterior material mounting brackets 1 and 2, the exterior material 4 can be fixed to the exterior material mounting brackets 1 and 2 without using fixing means such as nails or screws. Can be easily attached to the wall 3. That is, since the exterior material 4 can be held and fixed between the exterior material support portion 12 and the pressing portion 22, the exterior material can be separately fixed using a fixing means like a conventional exterior material mounting bracket for horizontal application. Therefore, it is not necessary to fix the exterior material mounting bracket, and the exterior material mounting work is facilitated. In addition, if the exterior material mounting brackets 1 and 2 are used, the exterior material 4 and the wall 3 are separated from each other, so that the body edge becomes unnecessary.

Here, the wall 3 to which the present invention is applied may be, for example, a wall constructed by a conventional method or a wall constructed by a 2 × 4 method or a panel method. Is also good. Exterior material receiving bracket 1, Exterior material pressing bracket 2
For example, stainless steel is used, but other metals may be used. However, it is preferable to use a metal that does not easily rust.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the exterior material mounting brackets 1 and 2 of the first aspect, the pressing portion 22 includes
A portion 22b of the exterior material 4 that contacts the engaged portion 41
(For example, a protruding portion) is characterized in that a water-stopping member 22c for stopping water between the pressing portion 22 and the engaged portion 41 by being elastically deformed when pressed is attached.

According to the second aspect of the invention, it is needless to say that the same effect as the first aspect of the invention can be obtained. Since the water-stopping member 22c attached to the abutting portion 22b is elastically deformed when pressed, water is stopped between the pressing portion 22 and the engaged portion 41, so that the exterior material 4 and the exterior Since water can be stopped between the material mounting brackets 1 and 2, it is not necessary to separately perform a water stopping process, so that the outer material mounting work can be performed more easily. Here, the water stopping member 2
As 2c, for example, rubber or resin such as EPDM is used.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the exterior material mounting brackets 2 and 9 according to the first or second aspect, the exterior material receiving metal 9 is provided on the left and right sides of the wall mounting portion 91 to support the exterior material. The exterior material pressing fitting 2 includes a fixing portion 21 (for example, a base portion) that is fixed to the upper surface of the wall body mounting portion 91, and presses the pressing member 2 right and left across the fixing portion 21. It is characterized by having a part 22.

According to the third aspect of the present invention, it is needless to say that the same effects as those of the first or second aspect can be obtained.
The exterior material 4 can be supported by the exterior material support members 2 and 92, and the engaged portions 41 of the exterior material 4 supported by the left and right exterior material support portions 92 and 92 are pressed and fixed by the pressing portions 22 of the exterior material pressing fitting 2, respectively. So that the side ends 4a of the adjacent exterior materials 4, 4
These can be fixed simultaneously by the pair of exterior material receiving metal fittings 9 and the external material pressing metal fittings 2, so that the working efficiency can be improved as compared with the case where they are separately fixed.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided an outer wall structure constructed using the outer material mounting brackets 1, 2, 9 according to any one of the first to third aspects, wherein the outer body receiving member is mounted on the wall body 3. The wall mounting portions 11, 91 of the metal fittings 1, 9 are mounted,
The exterior material support portions 12, 9 of the exterior material receiving fittings 1, 9
2, the engaged portion 41 of the side end 4a of the exterior material 4 is supported, and the pressing portion 22 of the exterior material pressing fitting 2 is pressed against the upper surface 41a of the engaged portion 41 by pressing. ,
It is characterized in that the engaged portion 41 is sandwiched and fixed between the exterior material supporting portion 12 and the pressing portion 22.

According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the engaged portion 41 of the side end 4a of the exterior material 4 includes the exterior material support portions 12, 92 of the exterior material receiving metal fittings 1, 9, and the exterior material pressing metal. 2 and is fixed by the pressing portion 22, the fixing means such as nails or screws when attaching the exterior material 4 to the exterior material mounting brackets 1, 2, and 9 even in the case of vertical application. The exterior material mounting brackets 1, 2, and 9 can be fixed to the exterior material 4 without using them, and the exterior material 4 can be easily attached to the wall 3.

According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided an exterior material 4 attached to a wall 3 by using the exterior material mounting brackets 1, 2, 9 according to the first to third aspects.
In the method of attaching an exterior material, the engaged portion 41 of the side end 4a of the exterior material 4 is supported by the exterior material support portions 12 and 92 of the exterior material receiving fittings 1 and 9; The pressing portion 22 of the pressing fitting 2 is connected to the engaged portion 41
By contacting the upper surface 41a of the
1 is held between the exterior material supporting portions 12 and 92 and the pressing portion 22, and then the engaged portion 4 is held by the pressing portion 22.
1 is characterized in that the exterior material 4 is fixed by pressing it.

According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the engaged portion 41 of the side end 4a of the exterior material 4 is supported by the exterior material support portions 12, 92 of the exterior material receiving fittings 1, 9, and By causing the pressing portion 22 of the material pressing fitting 2 to contact the upper surface 41a of the engaged portion 41, the engaged portion 41 is
Since the exterior material 4 is fixed by being held between the pressing portion 22 and the pressing portion 22 and then the engaged portion 41 is pressed by the pressing portion 22, even in the case of vertical application, nails, screws, etc. The exterior material 4 can be attached to the exterior material mounting bracket 1 without using the fixing means of
Since it can be fixed to 2 and 9, the attachment of the exterior material 4 to the wall 3 becomes easy.

According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of attaching exterior materials 4 and 4 adjacent to a wall 3 using the exterior material attachment fittings 2 and 9 according to the third aspect. 9, one exterior material support portion 92 and one exterior material 4
While supporting the engaged portion 41 of the side end portion 4a of
The side end 4 of the other exterior material 4 is attached to the other exterior material support 92.
a, and then presses the right and left pressing portions 22, 22 of the exterior material pressing fitting 2 against the upper surface 41a of the engaged portion 41 of the respective exterior material 4. As a result, the engaged portion 41 is
And the pressing portion 22 for fixing, and then the fixing portion 21 is fixed to the wall 3 from above the wall mounting portion 11.

According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, the engaged portion 41 of the side end 4a of the one exterior material 4 is supported by the one exterior material support portion 92 of the exterior material receiving fitting 9, and the other. The engaged portion 41 of the side end portion 4a of the other exterior material 4 is supported by the exterior material support portion 92, and then the left and right pressing portions 22, 22 of the exterior material pressing metal fitting 2 are connected to the respective exterior materials. 4 by being brought into contact with the upper surface 41a of the engaged portion 41 and pressed.
The engaged portion 41 is sandwiched and fixed between the exterior material supporting portion 92 and the pressing portion 22, and then the fixing portion 21 is fixed to the wall 3 from above the wall mounting portion 91. The side end portions 4a of the members 4 can be simultaneously fixed by the pair of exterior material receiving brackets 9 and the exterior material pressing brackets 2, so that the working efficiency can be improved as compared with the case where they are separately fixed. I can do it.

[0020]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. [First Embodiment] FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of an outer wall portion for explaining an outer wall structure constructed by using an exterior member mounting bracket of a first embodiment according to the present invention.

In the outer wall structure according to the present invention, the exterior material 4 is attached to the wall 3 by the exterior material receiving metal fitting 1 shown in FIGS. 2 to 4 and the external material pressing metal fitting 2 shown in FIGS. .
A joint member 6 is attached to a joint portion 5 formed between the adjacent exterior members 4.

Although not shown, the wall 3 is formed by assembling a vertical frame member and a horizontal frame member into a rectangular shape, and a reinforcing core member is vertically and horizontally assembled inside the rectangular frame to form a frame body. Further, a face material 3a such as plywood is attached to the front and back surfaces of the frame in a state where the frame is filled with a heat insulating material such as glass wool.

The exterior member 4 is provided at a predetermined distance from the wall 3, and a side end 4a is provided with a groove 41 (engaged portion) having a concave shape in a longitudinal sectional view.

Next, the structure of the exterior member 1 will be described. FIG. 2 is an external perspective view of the exterior material receiving bracket according to the present invention. FIG. 3 is a front view of the exterior material receiving bracket.
FIG. The exterior member 1 shown in FIGS. 2 to 4 is formed by bending and notching a single iron plate at a predetermined position. Exterior material receiving bracket 1
Is a wall mounting portion 11 mounted on the wall 3, and an inverted shape in which the wall mounting portion 11 rises vertically upward from an end in the longitudinal direction of the wall mounting portion 11 and has an upper end bent toward the wall mounting portion 11. An L-shaped exterior material support portion 12.

The wall mounting portion 11 has a protruding piece 11a that protrudes horizontally outward at the center of the longitudinal end where the exterior material supporting portion 12 is provided. A rectangular notch 11b is formed in the center of the longitudinal end on the opposite side of the wall mounting portion 11 where the exterior material supporting portion 12 is not provided.
Are formed. At the center of the protruding piece 11a, a screw hole 11c for fixing the wall mounting portion 11 to the wall 3 is provided. The cutout portion 11b forms a hole when the two exterior material receiving metal fittings are arranged to face each other so that the cutout portions 11b abut each other, and the cutout portion is formed by the wall mounting portion. It becomes a screw hole when fixing the exterior material pressing fitting 2 to the wall body 3 in a state where it is superimposed on 11.

The exterior material supporting portion 12 is formed such that a rising portion 12a rising from a side end of the wall body attaching portion 11 and a front end portion of the rising portion 12a in a height direction are bent inward. And a support portion 12b. The distance between the exterior material 4 and the wall 3 can be adjusted by the height of the rising portion 12a, and plays the role of a so-called conventional rim. Therefore, the exterior material supporting portion 12 allows the exterior material 4 and the wall 3 to be separated from each other without using the body edge. Further, the support portion 12b is formed by bending its tip end upward.
The side end portion 4a of the exterior material 4 is supported by the armature.

Next, the structure of the exterior material pressing fitting 2 will be described. FIG. 5 is a front view of the exterior material pressing fitting according to the present invention, and FIG. 6 is a plan view of the same. The exterior material pressing fitting 2 has a rectangular shape in a plan view, and has a base portion 2.
1 and an L-shaped portion 22 (pressing portion) which rises vertically from both ends in the longitudinal direction of the base portion 21 and whose upper end portion is bent 90 degrees to the opposite side of the base portion 21.
.

In the base portion 21, screw holes 21a for fixing the exterior material pressing fitting 2 to the wall 3 are provided at predetermined positions.
Is provided. The L-shaped part 22 is connected to the base part 2.
1. A vertical portion 22a rising vertically from a side end of the base portion 1 and a base portion 2
Projection 22b formed by bending in the direction opposite to 1
And a water blocking member 22c made of butyl rubber or the like attached to the lower surface of the protruding portion 22b. The height position of the tip of the vertical portion 22a is higher than the rising portion 12a of the exterior material supporting portion 12. Then, when the base portion 21 is brought into contact with the upper surface of the wall body attachment portion 11, the insertion of the exterior material 4 between the support portion 12b of the exterior material support portion 12 and the protruding portion 22b. A groove 20 is formed.

When the exterior material 4 is inserted into the insertion groove 20, the water-stopping member 22c is deformed and adhered by being sandwiched between the protruding portion 22b and the exterior material 4, thereby forming the exterior material 4. At the same time as the mounting, the water can be stopped between the exterior material 4 and the exterior material pressing fitting 2, so that the exterior material mounting work can be more easily performed without separately performing the water stopping process.

The joint material 6 includes a head 6a and a tip 6b.
Are provided with fin portions 61 and 62, respectively, and a reinforcing material 63 made of iron is inserted into the inside for reinforcement and fire protection, and the outside is covered with a polyethylene resin. The fin portion 61 of the head 6a of the joint member 6 is inserted into the groove portion 41. This improves the appearance of the joint 5 and makes the joint 5 waterproof. Further, the fin portion 62 of the distal end portion 6b is elastically deformed and adheres to the exterior material 4, thereby further improving the waterproofness of the joint portion 5. A foam member 7 made of a resin such as polyethylene is attached to a lower portion of the joint member 6.

The foamable member 7 has a force to press outward, adjusts the thickness of the joint portion 5, and presses the joint material 6 from below to adhere the joint material 6 to the joint member 6. Has a role to raise. Subsequently, a method of attaching the exterior material 4 to the wall 3 using the exterior material receiving bracket 1 and the exterior material pressing bracket 2 will be described. First, screws 8 are provided at predetermined intervals in the vertical and horizontal directions in a state in which two exterior material receiving brackets 1 are arranged on the wall 3 forming the outer wall surface of the house so that the cutout portions face each other. To the wall mounting portion 11
Is fixed by driving the projecting piece 11a into the screw hole 11c.

Next, the side end 4a of the exterior material 4 is supported on the support portion 12b of the exterior material support portion 12 of the exterior material receiving bracket 1, and the lower surface of the projecting portion 22b of the exterior material pressing bracket 2 is attached to the exterior material 4 Is brought into contact with the upper surface 41a of the groove 41 at the side end 4a. Next, a screw 8 is driven into the wall mounting portion 11 of the exterior material receiving fitting 1 from above the base portion 21. As a result, the protruding portion 22b presses the exterior material 4, and the exterior material 4 is sandwiched and fixed between the protruding portion 22b and the support portion 12b.

By using the exterior material receiving bracket 1 and the exterior material pressing bracket 2 described above, the groove 41 of the side end 4a of the exterior material 4 is
Since it is sandwiched and fixed by the L-shaped portion 22 of the exterior material pressing bracket 2, even in the case of vertical application, the exterior material 4 is attached to the exterior material mounting bracket 1 without using fixing means such as nails or screws. Can be fixed, and the attachment of the exterior material 4 to the wall 3 becomes easy. That is, the exterior material 4 is connected to the exterior material support portion 12 by L
Since it can be fixed by holding it with the character portion 22, it is not necessary to fix the exterior material mounting bracket to the exterior material using a separate fixing means, unlike the conventional exterior material mounting bracket for horizontal application. Material mounting work becomes easy. Further, even when the wall 3 has a step, the error can be absorbed by the groove 41. That is, when there is a step in the wall 3, the protrusion 22 b and the groove 4
1, the protrusion 22
The height of b can be adjusted, and the height of the adjacent exterior material 4 can be adjusted.

The wall mounting portion 11 of the exterior material receiving bracket 1 is provided.
The base member 21 of the exterior member pressing fitting 2 may be attached at the same time. By doing so, the mounting operation can be facilitated as compared with the case where the exterior material receiving fitting 1 and the exterior material pressing fitting 2 are separately mounted on the wall 3.

[Second Embodiment] FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of an outer wall portion for explaining an outer wall structure constructed by using an exterior member mounting bracket according to a second embodiment of the present invention. . The feature of the second embodiment is that the exterior material support portions 12 of the exterior material receiving bracket 1 of the first embodiment are provided on the left and right, and one exterior material The side end 4a can be fixed. Therefore, the description of the same components as those of the outer wall structure of the first embodiment is omitted.

In the outer wall structure according to the present invention, the exterior material 4 is attached to the wall body 3 by the exterior material receiving metal fitting 9 shown in FIGS. A joint member 6 is attached to a joint portion 5 formed between the adjacent exterior members 4.

The exterior material receiving member 9 is formed by bending a single iron plate at a predetermined portion, and has a rectangular shape in plan view. The exterior material receiving bracket 9
The wall mounting portion 91 is attached to the wall 3, and vertically rises vertically from both ends in the longitudinal direction of the wall mounting portion 91, and the upper end thereof is folded to the opposite side to the wall mounting portion 91. And a curved inverted L-shaped exterior material support portion 92.

The wall mounting portion 91 is provided with a screw hole 91c at the center thereof for fixing the wall mounting portion 91 to the wall 3. The exterior material supporting portion 92 includes the wall body attaching portion 9.
A rising portion 92a rising from the side end portion 1 and a supporting portion 92b formed by bending the tip of the rising portion 92a in the height direction inward. The height between the exterior member 4 and the wall body 3 can be adjusted by the height of the rising portion 92a, and plays a role of a so-called conventional rim. Therefore, the exterior material support portion 92 allows the exterior material 4 and the wall 3 to be separated from each other without using the body edge. Further, the side end 4a of the exterior material 4 is supported by the exterior material support portion 92.

Next, a description will be given of a method of attaching the exterior materials 4 and 4 by the exterior material receiving bracket 9 and the exterior material pressing bracket 2 according to the second embodiment. First, the groove 41 of the side end 4a of one package 4 is supported by one package support 92 of the package receiving member 9 and the other package support 9 is provided.
2 supports the groove 41 at the side end 4a of the other exterior material 4. Next, the left and right projecting portions 22b, 22b of the exterior material pressing fitting 2 are brought into contact with the upper surfaces of the grooves 41 of the respective exterior materials 4 and pressed, so that the groove portions 41 and the exterior material support portions 92 and It is clamped and fixed with the L-shaped part 22. Subsequently, the wall mounting portion 11 is fixed to the wall through the screw hole 21a of the base 21.

By using the exterior material mounting brackets 2 and 9 of the second embodiment described above, the exterior material 4 can be supported on the left and right exterior material support portions 92 and 92 of the exterior material receiving bracket 9.
The exterior material 4 supported by the left and right exterior material support portions 92, 92
The groove portions 41 of the protrusion 22 of the exterior material pressing fitting 2 are respectively formed.
Since it is possible to press and fix with the b and 22b, the side ends 4a of the adjacent exterior materials 4 and 4 can be simultaneously fixed by the pair of exterior material receiving hardware 9 and the exterior material pressing hardware 2. As a result, the working efficiency can be improved as compared with the case of separately fixing. Further, since the wall mounting portion 91 of the exterior material receiving metal 9 and the base 21 of the exterior material pressing metal 2 are simultaneously fixed, the external material receiving metal 9 and the external material pressing metal 2 are separately attached to the wall 3. Compared to
Mounting work can be facilitated.

In the above embodiment, the panel method has been described as an example. However, it is needless to say that the present invention can be applied to an outer wall constructed by a conventional framing method or a two-by-four method.

[0042]

According to the first aspect of the present invention, the exterior material mounting bracket for mounting the exterior material is composed of the exterior material receiving bracket and the exterior material pressing bracket, and the side end of the exterior material is engaged. Since the portion is sandwiched and fixed by the exterior material supporting portion of the exterior material receiving bracket and the pressing portion of the exterior material pressing bracket, the exterior material is attached to the exterior material mounting bracket even in the case of vertical application. In this case, the exterior material mounting bracket can be fixed to the exterior material without using a fixing means such as a nail or a screw, so that the exterior material can be easily attached to the wall. That is, since the exterior material can be held and fixed between the exterior material support portion and the pressing portion, the exterior material can be separately attached to the exterior material using a separate fixing means, as in the case of the conventional exterior material mounting bracket for horizontal application. There is no need to fix the mounting bracket, and the work of mounting the exterior material is facilitated. In addition, if this exterior material mounting bracket is used, the exterior material and the wall are separated from each other, so that the rim is not required.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, it is needless to say that the same effect as the first aspect of the invention can be obtained. In particular, the stopper attached to the portion of the pressing portion which comes into contact with the engaged portion. Since the water member elastically deforms when pressed, water is stopped between the pressed portion and the engaged portion, so that water can be stopped between the exterior material and the mounting hardware at the same time as the exterior material is attached, so that the water member is separately stopped. The exterior material mounting work can be performed more easily without the need for water treatment.

According to the third aspect of the present invention, it is needless to say that the same effects as those of the first or second aspect can be obtained. And the engaged portions of the exterior material supported by the left and right exterior material support portions can be pressed and fixed by the pressing portions of the exterior material pressing metal fittings, respectively, so that the side end portions of the adjacent exterior material can be fixed. Can be simultaneously fixed by the pair of exterior material receiving metal fittings and the external material pressing metal fittings, so that the working efficiency can be improved as compared with the case where they are separately fixed.

According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the engaged portion at the side end of the exterior material is formed by the exterior material support portion of the exterior material receiving bracket,
Since it is clamped and fixed by the pressing part of the exterior material pressing bracket, even in the case of vertical application, it is possible to attach the exterior material to the exterior material mounting bracket without using fixing means such as nails or screws. The exterior material mounting bracket can be fixed to the material,
The exterior material can be easily attached to the wall.

According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the engaged portion at the side end of the exterior material is supported by the exterior material support of the exterior material receiving metal fitting, and then the pressing portion of the external material pressing metal is engaged. By being brought into contact with the upper surface of the joining portion, the engaged portion is sandwiched between the exterior material support portion and the pressing portion, and then the exterior material is fixed by pressing the engaged portion by the pressing portion. Therefore, even in the case of vertical application, the exterior material can be fixed to the exterior material mounting bracket without using fixing means such as nails or screws, and the exterior material can be easily attached to the wall.

According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, one of the exterior material support portions of the exterior material receiving bracket supports the engaged portion at the side end of one exterior material, and the other exterior material support portion. The engaging portions at the side end portions of the other exterior material are supported, and then the left and right pressing portions of the exterior material pressing bracket are pressed against the upper surfaces of the engaged portions of the respective exterior materials to be pressed. By doing so, the engaged portion is clamped and fixed by the exterior material supporting portion and the pressing portion,
Next, since the fixing portion is fixed to the wall together with the wall attaching portion, the side end portions of the adjacent exterior materials can be fixed by the pair of exterior material receiving brackets and the exterior material pressing bracket. Therefore, the working efficiency can be improved as compared with the case of fixing separately.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of an outer wall portion for illustrating an outer wall structure constructed using an exterior member mounting bracket according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an exterior member receiving fitting according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a front view of the exterior member receiving fitting of the first embodiment according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a plan view of the exterior material receiving fitting of the first embodiment according to the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a front view of the exterior member pressing fitting of the first embodiment according to the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a plan view of the external member pressing fitting of the first embodiment according to the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of an outer wall for illustrating an outer wall structure constructed using an exterior member mounting bracket according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a front view of an exterior material receiving bracket according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a plan view of a cladding member of a second embodiment according to the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a method of fixing an exterior material receiving bracket and an exterior material pressing bracket according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing a structure of a conventional wall panel.

FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a main part of a house showing a process of attaching an exterior material using a conventional exterior material mounting bracket.

[Explanation of symbols]

 REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 1 exterior material receiving bracket 2 exterior material pressing bracket 3 wall 4 exterior material 9 exterior material pressing bracket 11 wall mounting portion 12 exterior material supporting portion 12b supporting portion 21 base portion 22 L-shaped portion (pressing portion) 22b projecting portion 41 groove portion (Engaged part) 91 wall mounting part 92 exterior material supporting part

Claims (6)

[Claims] 1. An exterior material mounting bracket for attaching an exterior material to a wall serving as an outer wall of a house, wherein: a wall attachment portion attached to the wall; and the exterior material provided on the wall attachment portion. The engaged portion provided at the side end of the wall is separated from the wall body mounting portion by a predetermined width,
An exterior material support that is supported from below; and an exterior material receiving bracket that includes: an exterior material support that presses the engaged portion from above, thereby clamping and fixing the engaged portion with the exterior material support portion. And an exterior material pressing metal fitting having a pressing portion to be mounted. 2. The exterior material mounting bracket according to claim 1, wherein, in the pressing portion, a portion of the exterior material abutting on the engaged portion of the exterior material is elastically deformed at the time of pressing, so that the pressing portion and the pressing portion are elastically deformed. An exterior material mounting bracket, wherein a water stopping member for stopping water between the engaged portions is mounted. 3. The exterior material mounting bracket according to claim 1, wherein the exterior material receiving bracket includes the exterior material support portions on the left and right sides of the wall body mounting portion, and the exterior material pressing bracket includes: An exterior material mounting bracket, comprising: a fixing portion fixed to an upper surface of the wall body mounting portion; and the pressing portions on left and right sides of the fixing portion. 4. An outer wall structure constructed using the exterior material mounting bracket according to claim 1, wherein the wall mounting portion of the exterior material receiving bracket is mounted on the wall. The engaged portion at the side end of the exterior material is supported by the exterior material supporting portion of the exterior material receiving bracket, and the pressing portion of the exterior material pressing bracket abuts and presses on the upper surface of the engaged portion. Thus, the outer wall structure is characterized in that the engaged portion is clamped and fixed between the exterior material supporting portion and the pressing portion. 5. An exterior material mounting method for mounting an exterior material on a wall using the exterior material mounting bracket according to claim 1, wherein the exterior material supporting portion of the exterior material receiving bracket has side edges of the exterior material. Then, the engaged portion is brought into contact with the exterior material supporting portion by contacting the pressing portion of the exterior material pressing fitting with the upper surface of the engaged portion. A method of attaching an exterior material, comprising: holding the exterior material by pressing the engaged portion with the pressing portion. 6. An exterior material mounting method for mounting an exterior material adjacent to a wall using the exterior material mounting bracket according to claim 3, wherein one exterior material is mounted on one exterior material support portion of the exterior material receiving bracket. Along with supporting the engaged portion at the side end portion, the other exterior material support portion supports the engaged portion at the side end portion of another exterior material, and then the left and right sides of the exterior material pressing bracket By pressing each of the pressing portions by contacting the upper surface of the engaged portion of the respective exterior material and pressing, the engaged portion is clamped and fixed between the exterior material supporting portion and the pressing portion, Next, the fixing method includes fixing the fixing portion to the wall from above the wall mounting portion.