ES2928773T3 - Inhibidores de proteína cinasas para fomentar la regeneración hepática o reducir o prevenir la muerte de hepatocitos - Google Patents
Inhibidores de proteína cinasas para fomentar la regeneración hepática o reducir o prevenir la muerte de hepatocitos Download PDFInfo
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- ES2928773T3 ES2928773T3 ES18702425T ES18702425T ES2928773T3 ES 2928773 T3 ES2928773 T3 ES 2928773T3 ES 18702425 T ES18702425 T ES 18702425T ES 18702425 T ES18702425 T ES 18702425T ES 2928773 T3 ES2928773 T3 ES 2928773T3
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/4353—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/437—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems the heterocyclic ring system containing a five-membered ring having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. indolizine, beta-carboline
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/04—Ortho-condensed systems
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/50—Pyridazines; Hydrogenated pyridazines
- A61K31/501—Pyridazines; Hydrogenated pyridazines not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/16—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for liver or gallbladder disorders, e.g. hepatoprotective agents, cholagogues, litholytics
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- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
La invención se relaciona con MKK4 (proteína quinasa 4 activada por mitógeno) y su uso para promover la regeneración hepática o reducir o prevenir la muerte de hepatocitos. Los inhibidores de MKK4 inhiben selectivamente la proteína quinasa MKK4 sobre las proteína quinasas JNK y MKK7. (Traducción automática con Google Translate, sin valor legal)
Description
DESCRIPCIÓN
Inhibidores de proteína cinasas para fomentar la regeneración hepática o reducir o prevenir la muerte de hepatocitos La presente invención se refiere a compuestos inhibidores de proteína cinasas que inhiben selectivamente la proteína cinasa 4 activada por mitógenos (MKK4) con respecto a las proteína cinasas JNK1 y MKK7.
Antecedentes de la invención
Las hepatopatías pueden estar provocadas por infección, lesión, exposición a compuestos tóxicos como alcohol o drogas, procesos autoinmunitarios, defectos genéticos y otros factores. El hígado tiene una notable capacidad regenerativa que, sin embargo, puede verse alterada en el estado patológico y, por tanto, puede ser insuficiente para compensar la pérdida de hepatocitos y la función orgánica.
El documento WO 2007/002433 describe compuestos que son inhibidores de proteína cinasas útiles para tratar enfermedades y afecciones asociadas con una actividad aberrante de las proteína cinasas. Estos compuestos son inhibidores de la proteína cinasa Raf, en particular B-Raf y c-Raf y mutaciones de las mismas, y por tanto son útiles para el tratamiento del cáncer. Además, se dice que inhiben una gran variedad de otras proteína cinasas, entre ellas las cinasas N-terminales c-Jun (JNK) y en particular JNK1. Los documentos WO 2010/002325 y WO 2010/111527 presentan una divulgación similar y los documentos WO 2012/109075 y WO 2014/194127 dan a conocer compuestos modificados que tienen actividad inhibidora de la proteína cinasa Raf. H. Vin et al. hacen referencia a dos compuestos del documento WO 2007/002433 como inhibidores de B-Raf que suprimen la apoptosis a través de la inhibición inespecífica de la señalización de JNK. El documento WO 2012/136859 da a conocer algunos compuestos que se describe que son inhibidores de la proteína cinasa 4 activada por mitógenos (MKK4) y útiles en el tratamiento de insuficiencia hepática, para la protección de hepatocitos contra la apoptosis y para la regeneración de hepatocitos. Wuestefeld et al. (Cell 153:389-401, 2013) describen un enfoque genético funcional para la identificación de dianas génicas que pueden explotarse para aumentar la capacidad regenerativa de los hepatocitos. En particular, Wuestefeld et al. identifican la proteína cinasa MKK4 como un regulador clave de la regeneración hepática y notifican que la supresión de MKK4 aumentó la regeneración de hepatocitos a través de la regulación por incremento compensatoria de MKK7 y la activación dependiente de JNK1 de ATF2 y ELK1. Willenbring et al., Cell 2013, 153, 283-284 notifican los hallazgos de Wuestefeld et al. Basándose en los hallazgos de la técnica anterior, se ha concluido que los de inhibidores MKK4 y JNK1 podrían ser útiles para tratar enfermedades mediadas por JNK1. Sin embargo, se ha reconocido en tratamientos clínicos que el tratamiento de hepatopatías con tales compuestos no tuvo éxito.
Sumario de la invención
El problema subyacente a la invención era proporcionar inhibidores de MKK4 útiles, en particular inhibidores de MKK4 que inhiban selectivamente MKK4 con respecto a MKK7 y JNK1. Un problema adicional era proporcionar inhibidores de MKK4, en particular inhibidores de MKK4 que inhiban selectivamente MKK4 con respecto a MKK7 y JNK1, que sean útiles para tratar hepatopatías y, especialmente, para fomentar la regeneración hepática o reducir o prevenir la muerte de hepatocitos.
Este problema se resolvió proporcionando los siguientes compuestos inhibidores de MKK4:
W-(3-(5-(benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-il)-1H-pirrolo[2,3-b]piridin-3-carbonil)-2,4-difluorofenil)propano-1-sulfonamida;
W-(2,4-difluoro-3-(5-(4-fluoro-2-metilfenil)-1H-pirrolo[2,3-d]piridin-3-carbonil)fenil)propano-1-sulfonamida;
W-(3-(5-(2,3-dihidrobenzo[d][1,4]dioxin-6-il)-1H-pirrolo[2,3-£)]piridin-3-carbonil)-2-fluorofenil)metanosulfonamida; W-(2-fluoro-3-(5-(4-fluoro-2-metilfenil)-1H-pirrolo[2,3-d]piridin-3-carbonil)fenil)metanosulfonamida;
W-(3-(5-(2-cloro-4-metoxifenil)-1H-pirrolo[2,3-d]piridin-3-carbonil)-2,4-difluorofenil)propano-1-sulfonamida;
N-(3-(5-(7-cloro-2,3-dihidrobenzo[b][1,4]dioxin-6-il)-1H-pirrolo[2,3-b]piridin-3-carbonil)-2,4-difluorofenil)propano-1-sulfonamida;
W-(2-fluoro-4-metil-3-(5-(piridin-3-il)-1H-pirrolo[2,3-b]piridin-3-carbonil)fenil)propano-1-sulfonamida;
N-(2,4-difluoro-3-(5-(4-fluoro-2-metilfenil)-1H-pirrolo[2,3-b]piridin-3-carbonil)fenil)butano-1-sulfonamida;
N-(3-(5-(2-cloro-4-metoxifenil)-1H-pirrolo[2,3-b]piridin-3-carbonil)-2-fluoro-4-hidroxifenil)butano-1-sulfonamida;
N-(3-(5-(4-clorofenil)-1H-pirrolo[2,3-b]piridin-3-carbonil)-2,4-difluorofenil)bencilsulfonamida;
N-(3-(5-(2-cloro-4-hidroxi-fenil)-1H-pirrolo[2,3-b]piridin-3-carbonil)-2,4-difluorofenil)propano-1-sulfonamida;
W-(3-(5-(2-cloro-4-metoxifenil)-1H-pirrolo[2,3-d]piridin-3-carbonil)-2-fluorofenil)metano-1-sulfonamida;
N-(3-(5-(5-doro-benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-6-il)-1H-pirrolo[2,3-b]piridin-3-carbonil)-2-fluorofenil)metano-1-sulfonamida;
W-(2-fluoro-3-(5-(4-fluoro-2-met¡lfen¡l)-1H-p¡rrolo[2,3-b]p¡r¡d¡n-3-carbon¡l)fen¡l)butanosulfonam¡da;
W-(2-fluoro-3-(5-(2-cloro-4-metox¡fen¡l)-1H-p¡rrolo[2,3-b]p¡r¡d¡n-3-carbon¡l)fen¡l)butanosulfonam¡da;
N-(3-(5-(benzo[d][1,3]d¡oxol-5-¡l)-1H-p¡rrolo[2,3-b]p¡r¡d¡n-3-carbon¡l)-2-fluorofen¡l)butano-1-sulfonam¡da;
N-(3-(5-(2,3-d¡h¡drobenzo[d][1,3]d¡ox¡n-6-¡l)-1H-p¡rrolo[2,3-b]p¡r¡d¡n-3-carbon¡l)-2-fluorofen¡l)butano-1-sulfonam¡da;
N-(3-(5-(5-cloro-benzo[d][1,3]d¡oxol-6-¡l)-1H-p¡rrolo[2,3-b]p¡r¡d¡n-3-carbon¡l)-2-fluorofen¡l)butano-1-sulfonam¡da;
N-(3-(5-(7-doro-2,3-d¡h¡drobenzo[b][1,4]d¡ox¡n-6-¡l)-1H-p¡rrolo[2,3-b]p¡r¡d¡n-3-carbon¡l)-2-fluorofen¡l)propano-1-sulfonam¡da;
N-(3-(5-(2-doro-4-(metox¡metox¡)fen¡l)-1H-p¡rrolo[2,3-b]p¡r¡d¡n-3-carbon¡l)-2,4-d¡fluorofen¡l)propano-1-sulfonam¡da; y
N-(2,4-d¡fluoro-3-(5-(p¡r¡d¡n-4-¡l)-1H-p¡rrolo[2,3-b]p¡r¡d¡n-3-carbon¡l)fen¡l)propano-1-sulfonam¡da;
y sales farmacéut¡camente aceptables, solvatos e ¡sómeros ópt¡cos de los m¡smos.
Los compuestos de la ¡nvenc¡ón y las sales farmacéut¡camente aceptables, los solvatos e ¡sómeros ópt¡cos de los m¡smos ¡nh¡ben select¡vamente la proteína c¡nasa MKK4 con respecto a las proteína c¡nasas JNK1 y MKK7.
Además, la ¡nvenc¡ón tamb¡én se ref¡ere a d¡chos compuestos para su uso en fomentar la regenerac¡ón hepát¡ca o reduc¡r o preven¡r la muerte de hepatoc¡tos y, al mismo t¡empo, aumentar la prol¡ferac¡ón de hepatoc¡tos.
La ¡nvenc¡ón tamb¡én ¡ncluye las sales farmacéut¡camente aceptables de los compuestos menc¡onados anter¡ormente. Las sales farmacéut¡camente aceptables son espec¡almente sales de ad¡c¡ón de ác¡do o base con ác¡dos o bases farmacéut¡camente aceptables. Ejemplos de ác¡dos orgán¡cos e ¡norgán¡cos farmacéut¡camente aceptables adecuados son ác¡do clorhídr¡co, ác¡do bromhídr¡co, ác¡do fosfór¡co, ác¡do sulfúr¡co, ác¡do sulfám¡co, ác¡dos (alqu¡l Ci-C4)-sulfón¡cos tales como ác¡do metanosulfón¡co, ác¡dos sulfón¡cos c¡cloal¡fát¡cos tales como ác¡do S-(+)-10-alcanforsulfón¡co, ác¡dos sulfón¡cos aromát¡cos tales como ác¡do bencenosulfón¡co y ác¡do toluenosulfón¡co, ác¡dos d¡carboxíl¡cos y tr¡carboxíl¡cos y ác¡dos h¡drox¡carboxíl¡cos que t¡enen de 2 a 10 átomos de carbono tales como ác¡do oxál¡co, ác¡do malón¡co, ác¡do male¡co, ác¡do fumár¡co, ác¡do láct¡co, ác¡do tartár¡co, ác¡do cítr¡co, ác¡do gl¡cól¡co, ác¡do adíp¡co y ác¡do benzo¡co. Otros ác¡dos que pueden ut¡l¡zarse se descr¡ben, por ejemplo, en Fortschr¡tte der Arzne¡m¡ttelforschung [Advances ¡n drug research], volumen 10, pág¡nas 224 y s¡gu¡entes, B¡rkhauser Verlag, Bas¡lea y Stuttgart, 1966. Ejemplos de bases orgán¡cas e ¡norgán¡cas farmacéut¡camente aceptables adecuadas son h¡dróx¡dos de metales alcal¡nos tales como h¡dróx¡do de sod¡o o h¡dróx¡do de potas¡o, h¡dróx¡dos de metales alcal¡notérreos tales como h¡dróx¡do de calc¡o o magnes¡o, h¡dróx¡do de amon¡o, bases n¡trogenadas orgán¡cas tales como d¡met¡lam¡na, tr¡met¡lam¡na, etanolam¡na, d¡etanolam¡na, tr¡etanolam¡na, col¡na, 2-am¡no-2-h¡drox¡met¡l-propano-1,3-d¡ol, meglum¡na, procaína, etc., L-arg¡n¡na, L-l¡s¡na, et¡lend¡am¡na o h¡drox¡et¡lp¡rrol¡d¡na.
La ¡nvenc¡ón tamb¡én ¡ncluye cualqu¡er forma tautomér¡ca, cr¡stal¡na y pol¡mórf¡ca de los compuestos de la presente ¡nvenc¡ón y sales y mezclas de las m¡smas.
La ¡nvenc¡ón tamb¡én ¡ncluye solvatos tales como h¡dratos.
Los compuestos de la ¡nvenc¡ón pueden contener uno o más centros qu¡rales y ex¡st¡r en d¡ferentes formas ópt¡camente act¡vas tales como enant¡ómeros y d¡astereómeros.
La expres¡ón “¡nh¡b¡dor de MKK4” s¡gn¡f¡ca que, tras la adm¡n¡strac¡ón, se ¡nh¡be la act¡v¡dad c¡nasa de MKK4 con una CI 50 <10 jimol/l, prefer¡blemente <1 |imol/l y, en part¡cular, <0,5 |imol/l. La expres¡ón “¡nh¡b¡r select¡vamente la proteína c¡nasa MKK4 con respecto a las proteína c¡nasas JNK1 y MKK7”, tal como se usa en el presente documento, s¡gn¡f¡ca que la razón de act¡v¡dad ¡nh¡b¡dora de MKK7 con respecto a act¡v¡dad ¡nh¡b¡dora de MKK4 o la razón de act¡v¡dad ¡nh¡b¡dora de JNK1 con respecto a act¡v¡dad ¡nh¡b¡dora de MKK4, expresada o b¡en como porcentaje del control o b¡en como Kd, es > 10, tal como se m¡de con KINOMEscan™.
La expres¡ón “fomentar la regenerac¡ón hepát¡ca o reduc¡r o preven¡r la muerte de hepatoc¡tos”, tal como se usa en el presente documento, s¡gn¡f¡ca un aumento del número relat¡vo de hepatoc¡tos en prol¡ferac¡ón en al menos el 30%, prefer¡blemente al menos el 50%, en comparac¡ón con el número de células en prol¡ferac¡ón al com¡enzo de la terap¡a. En part¡cular, la expres¡ón s¡gn¡f¡ca un aumento en >100% en comparac¡ón con el número de células en prol¡ferac¡ón al com¡enzo de la terap¡a. En este contexto, la determ¡nac¡ón y la cuant¡f¡cac¡ón exper¡mentales se real¡zarán usando métodos convenc¡onales, por ejemplo, la cuant¡f¡cac¡ón de la proteína K¡67, que está estr¡ctamente asoc¡ada con la prol¡ferac¡ón celular. Para la cuant¡f¡cac¡ón de hepatoc¡tos en prol¡ferac¡ón en un portaobjetos t¡sular, hay d¡spon¡bles var¡os métodos ¡nmunoh¡stoquím¡cos convenc¡onales que usan un ant¡cuerpo pr¡mar¡o ant¡-K¡67 segu¡do de la v¡sual¡zac¡ón de la un¡ón al ant¡cuerpo ant¡-K¡67 usando, por ejemplo, un ant¡cuerpo secundar¡o conjugado con perox¡dasa del rábano p¡cante. La cant¡dad de act¡v¡dad perox¡dasa, que se v¡sual¡za
mediante la conversión enzimática de sustratos cromógenos, se correlaciona con la cantidad de proteína Ki67 y el número de células en proliferación.
En los experimentos descritos a continuación, se cuantificó la proliferación de hepatocitos mediante tinción de Ki67 usando el anticuerpo policlonal primario de conejo anti-Ki67 de Abcam (n.° de artículo ab15580, Abcam, Cambridge, EE.UU.) y el anticuerpo policlonal secundario de cabra que contiene el fluoróforo tetrametilrrodamina de Invitrogen (n.° de artículo 16101, Invitrogen/ThermoFisher). Basándose en los datos obtenidos a partir de varios modelos preclínicos de ratón, se halló que la supresión mediada por ARNhc (ARN de horquilla corta) de MKK4 en un modelo de ratón de daño hepático crónico mediado por c Cu (tetracloruro de carbono) aumentó la proliferación de hepatocitos desde el 13% hasta el 27% (en comparación con un ARNhc de control) y se asoció con una disminución del daño hepático (transaminasas) y una disminución de la fibrosis hepática. Según la definición en el capítulo anterior, el aumento relativo de células en proliferación fue del 108%. En un modelo de esteatohepatitis inducida por alcohol (ASH), el silenciamiento mediado por ARNhc de MKK4 dio como resultado una tasa de proliferación de hepatocitos del 4% en comparación con el 2% cuando se usó un ARNhc de control (aumento relativo: 100%). La duplicación de la proliferación de hepatocitos se asoció con una disminución de la esteatosis (deposición de grasa) y una disminución del daño hepático tal como se mide mediante las transaminasas. En la misma línea, el silenciamiento mediado por ARNhc de MKK4 aumentó la proliferación de hepatocitos desde el 16% (ARNhc de control) hasta el 33% (aumento relativo: 106%) en un modelo de hepatectomía parcial (48 h después de la extirpación quirúrgica de dos tercios del hígado). De nuevo, el aumento de la proliferación de hepatocitos se asoció con la mejora de la regeneración hepática y un restablecimiento más rápido de la masa hepática.
Los compuestos de la invención, lo que significa en este caso y en los siguientes casos inhibidores de MKK4, y los compuestos de la invención que incluyen las sales farmacéuticamente aceptables, los solvatos y estereoisómeros de los mismos, pueden prepararse tal como se da a conocer en el documento WO 2007/002433, que se incorpora al presente documento en su totalidad como referencia, o según procedimientos análogos. Las sales de adición de ácido o base se preparan habitualmente mezclando la base libre con un ácido correspondiente o mezclando el ácido libre con la base deseada. Opcionalmente, la reacción se lleva a cabo en disolución en un disolvente orgánico, por ejemplo, un alcohol inferior tal como metanol, etanol o propanol, un éter tal como metil terc-butil éter o diisopropil éter, una cetona tal como acetona o metil etil cetona, o un éster tal como acetato de etilo.
Los compuestos de la invención son útiles para fomentar la regeneración hepática o reducir o prevenir la muerte de hepatocitos y, al mismo tiempo, aumentar la proliferación de hepatocitos. Por tanto, los compuestos son útiles en tratar, modular, mejorar o prevenir enfermedades que implican daños agudos o crónicos al hígado que pueden estar provocados por infección, lesión, exposición a compuestos tóxicos, una acumulación anómala de sustancias normales en la sangre, un proceso autoinmunitario, un defecto genético o causas desconocidas.
Tales hepatopatías comprenden todas las enfermedades en las que un aumento de la regeneración hepática y la reducción o prevención de la muerte de hepatocitos pueden ser útiles para lograr un posible efecto terapéutico, es decir, el restablecimiento parcial o completo de las funciones hepáticas. Tales enfermedades comprenden:
hepatopatías agudas y crónicas o agudizadas tales como hepatitis viral aguda y crónica como hepatitis B, C, E, hepatitis provocada por virus de Epstein-Barr, citomegalovirus, virus del herpes simple y otros virus, todos los tipos de hepatitis autoinmunitaria, hepatitis esclerosante primaria, hepatitis alcohólica;
hepatopatías metabólicas tales como síndrome metabólico, esteatosis hepática como esteatosis hepática no alcohólica (NAFL), esteatohepatitis no alcohólica (NASH), esteatohepatitis alcohólica (ASH), enfermedad de Wilson, hemocromatosis, deficiencia de alfa1 antitripsina, glucogenosis;
todos los tipos de cirrosis hepática, tales como cirrosis biliar primaria, cirrosis hepática por intoxicación etílica, cirrosis criptogénica;
insuficiencia hepática aguda (fulminante) o crónica tal como insuficiencia hepática por intoxicación como insuficiencia hepática inducida por acetaminofeno (paracetamol), insuficiencia hepática inducida por alfa-amanitina, hepatotoxicidad inducida por fármacos, insuficiencia hepática provocada, por ejemplo, por antibióticos, fármacos antiinflamatorios no esteroideos y anticonvulsivos, insuficiencia hepática aguda inducida por complementos herbarios (kava, efedra, escutelaria, poleo, etc.), hepatopatía e insuficiencia hepática debidas a enfermedades vasculares tales como síndrome de Budd-Chiari, insuficiencia hepática aguda de origen desconocido, hepatopatía crónica debida a insuficiencia cardiaca del hemicardio derecho;
galactosemia, fibrosis quística, porfiria, lesión hepática por isquemia-reperfusión, síndrome del hígado pequeño para su tamaño después de trasplante de hígado, colangitis esclerosante primaria o encefalopatía hepática.
Para fomentar la regeneración hepática o reducir o prevenir la muerte de hepatocitos, los compuestos de la invención se administran a un paciente que lo necesita en una cantidad terapéuticamente eficaz. La presencia de una hepatopatía puede detectarse por la existencia de niveles elevados de enzimas en la sangre. Se sabe que los niveles sanguíneos de alanina aminotransferasa (ALT) y aspartato aminotransferasa (AST), por encima de los intervalos normales clínicamente aceptados, son indicativos de daño hepático en curso. Los niveles sanguíneos de bilirrubina u otras enzimas hepáticas pueden usarse como criterios de detección o diagnóstico. La monitorización de
rutina de pacientes con hepatopatía para determinar los niveles sanguíneos de ALT y AST se usa para medir el avance de la hepatopatía cuando se está bajo tratamiento médico. La reducción de los niveles elevados de ALT y AST hasta dentro del intervalo normal aceptado se toma como una evidencia clínica que refleja una reducción de la gravedad del daño hepático de los pacientes.
Los compuestos de la invención se administran habitualmente en forma de composiciones farmacéuticas que comprenden al menos un compuesto según la invención, opcionalmente junto con un portador inerte (por ejemplo, un excipiente farmacéuticamente aceptable) y, cuando sea apropiado, otros fármacos. Estas composiciones pueden administrarse, por ejemplo, por vía oral, rectal, transdérmica, subcutánea, intraperitoneal, intravenosa, intramuscular o intranasal.
Ejemplos de composiciones farmacéuticas adecuadas son formas farmacéuticas sólidas, tales como polvos, gránulos, comprimidos, en particular comprimidos recubiertos con película, pastillas para chupar, sobres, obleas, comprimidos recubiertos de azúcar, cápsulas, tales como cápsulas duras de gelatina y cápsulas blandas de gelatina, o supositorios, formas farmacéuticas semisólidas, tales como pomadas, cremas, hidrogeles, pastas o emplastos, y también formas farmacéuticas líquidas, tales como disoluciones, emulsiones, en particular emulsiones de aceite en agua, suspensiones, por ejemplo, lociones, preparaciones para inyección y preparaciones para infusión. Además, también es posible usar liposomas o microesferas.
Cuando se producen las composiciones, los compuestos según la invención se mezclan o diluyen opcionalmente con uno o más portadores (excipientes). Los portadores (excipientes) pueden ser materiales sólidos, semisólidos o líquidos que sirven como vehículos, portadores o medio para el compuesto activo.
Los portadores (excipientes) adecuados se enumeran en las monografías farmacéuticas especializadas. Además, las formulaciones pueden comprender sustancias auxiliares farmacéuticamente aceptables, tales como agentes humectantes; agentes emulsionantes o de suspensión; conservantes; antioxidantes; antiirritantes; agentes quelantes; auxiliares de recubrimiento; estabilizadores de emulsión; formadores de película; formadores de gel; agentes de enmascaramiento de olores; correctores del sabor; resinas; hidrocoloides; disolventes; solubilizadores; agentes neutralizantes; aceleradores de la difusión; pigmentos; compuestos de amonio cuaternario; agentes reengrasantes y superengrasantes; materias primas para pomadas, cremas o aceites; derivados de silicona; auxiliares de la extensión; estabilizadores; esterilizantes; bases para supositorios; auxiliares de comprimidos, tales como aglutinantes, cargas, deslizantes, disgregantes o recubrimientos; propelentes; agentes de secado; opacificantes; espesantes; ceras; plastificantes y aceites minerales blancos. A este respecto, una formulación se basa en el conocimiento especializado tal como se describe, por ejemplo, en Fiedler, H.P., Lexikon der Hilfsstoffe für Pharmazie, Kosmetik und angrenzende Gebiete [Encyclopedia of auxiliary sustances for pharmacy, cosmetics and related fields], 4a edición, Aulendorf: ECV-Editio-Cantor-Verlag, 1996.
Los compuestos de la invención también pueden ser adecuados para su combinación con otros agentes terapéuticos. Por tanto, la invención se refiere además a una combinación que comprende un compuesto de la invención con uno o más agentes terapéuticos adicionales, en particular para su uso en fomentar la regeneración hepática o reducir o prevenir la muerte de hepatocitos. Las terapias de combinación de la invención pueden administrarse de manera complementaria. Por administración complementaria quiere decirse la administración coincidente o solapante de cada uno de los componentes en forma de composiciones farmacéuticas o dispositivos independientes. Este régimen de administración terapéutica de dos o más agentes terapéuticos se denomina generalmente por los expertos en la técnica y en el presente documento administración terapéutica complementaria; también se conoce como administración terapéutica aditiva. Todos y cada uno de los regímenes de tratamiento en los que un paciente recibe una administración terapéutica independiente pero coincidente o solapante de los compuestos de la invención y al menos un agente terapéutico adicional está dentro del alcance de la presente invención. En una realización de administración terapéutica complementaria tal como se describe en el presente documento, un paciente se estabiliza normalmente con una administración terapéutica de uno o más de los componentes durante un periodo de tiempo y luego recibe la administración de otro componente.
Las terapias de combinación de la invención también pueden administrarse simultáneamente. Por administración simultánea quiere decirse un régimen de tratamiento en el que los componentes individuales se administran juntos, o bien en forma de una composición farmacéutica única o un dispositivo único que comprende o que contiene ambos componentes, o bien como composiciones o dispositivos independientes, comprendiendo, cada uno, uno de los componentes, administrados simultáneamente. Tales combinaciones de los componentes individuales independientes para la combinación simultánea pueden proporcionarse en forma de un kit de partes.
Los agentes adecuados para su uso en combinación con los compuestos de las invenciones incluyen, por ejemplo:
inhibidores de ACC tales como TOFA (ácido 5-(tetradeciloxi)-2-furoico), GS 0976, y los inhibidores de ACC tal como se dan a conocer en el documento WO 2016/112305,
antagonistas del receptor de angiotensina II,
inhibidores de enzimas convertidoras de angiotensina (ACE), tales como enalapril,
inhibidores de caspasas, tales como emricasán,
inhibidores de catepsina B, tales como un inhibidor mixto de catepsina B/proteasa NS3 del virus de la hepatitis C como VBY-376,
antagonistas de la quimiocina CCR2, tales como un antagonista mixto de las quimiocinas CCR2/CCR5 como cenicriviroc,
antagonistas de la quimiocina CCR5,
estimuladores de los canales de cloruro, tales como cobiprostona,
solubilizadores de colesterol,
inhibidores de diacilglicerol O-aciltransferasa 1 (DGAT1), tales como LCQ908,
inhibidores de dipeptidil peptidasa IV (DPPIV), tales como linagliptina,
agonistas del receptor X farnesoide (FXR), tales como INT-747 (ácido obeticólico) o GS-9674 (PX-102), agonistas duales de FXR/TGR5, tales como INT-767,
inhibidores de galectina-3, tales como GR-MD-02,
agonistas del péptido 1 similar al glucagón (GLP1), tales como liraglutida o exenatida,
precursores del glutatión,
inhibidores de la proteasa NS3 del virus de la hepatitis C, tales como un inhibidor mixto de catepsina B/proteasa NS3 del virus de la hepatitis C como VBY-376,
inhibidores de HMG-CoA reductasa, tales como una estatina como atorvastatina,
inhibidores de 11p-hidroxiesteroide deshidrogenasa (11P-HSD1), tales como R05093151,
antagonistas de IL-1 p ,
antagonistas de IL-6, tales como un inhibidor mixto de IL-6/IL-1 p/ligando de TNFa como BLX-1002,
agonistas de IL-10, tales como pegilodecacina,
antagonistas de IL-17, tales como KD-025,
inhibidores de cotransportadores de ácidos biliares y sodio ileal, tales como SHP-626,
análogos de leptina, tales como metreleptina,
inhibidores de 5-lipooxigenasa, tales como un inhibidor mixto de 5-lipooxigenasa/PDE3/PDE4/PLC como tipelukast, estimuladores del gen de LPL, tales como alipogén tiparvovec,
inhibidores del homólogo 2 de lisil oxidasa (LOXL2), tales como un anticuerpo anti-LOXL2 como GS-6624, inhibidores de PDE3, tales como un inhibidor mixto de 5-lipooxigenasa/PDE3/PDE4/PLC como tipelukast, inhibidores de PDE4, tales como ASP-9831 o un inhibidor mixto de 5-lipooxigenasa/PDE3/PDE4/PLC como tipelukast,
inhibidores de fosfolipasa C (PLC), tales como un inhibidor mixto de 5-lipooxigenasa/PDE3/PDE4/PLC como tipelukast,
agonistas de PPARa , tales como un agonista mixto de PPARa /8 como GFT505,
agonistas de PPARy, tales como pioglitazona,
agonistas de PPAR8,
inhibidores de proteína cinasa 2 asociada a Rho (ROCK2), tales como KD-025,
inhibidores del transportador 2 de sodio-glucosa (SGLT2), tales como etabonato de remogliflozina,
inhibidores de estearoil-CoA desaturasa-1, tales como aramchol o CVT-12805,
agonistas del receptor p de la hormona tiroidea, tales como MGL-3196,
inhibidores del ligando del factor de necrosis tumoral a (TNFa ),
inhibidores de transglutaminasas y precursores de inhibidores de transglutaminasas, tales como mercaptamina, inhibidores de PTPIb, tales como A119505, A220435, A321842, CPT633, ISIS-404173, JTT-551, MX-7014, MX-7091, MX-7102, NNC-521246, OTX-001, OTX-002 o TTP814, e
inhibidores de ASK1 tales como GS4977.
En algunas realizaciones, el uno o más agentes terapéuticos adicionales se seleccionan de ácido acetilsalicílico, alipogén tiparvovec, aramchol, atorvastatina, BLX-1002, cenicriviroc, cobiprostona, colesevelam, emncasán, enalapril, GFT-505, GR-MD-02, hidroclorotiazida, éster icosapentetílico (ácido etileicosapentaenoico), IMM-124E, KD-025, linagliptina, liraglutida, mercaptamina, MGL-3196, ácido obeticólico, olesoxima, pegilodecacina, pioglitazona, GS-9674, etabonato de remogliflozina, SHP-626, solitromicina, tipelukast, TRX-318, ácido ursodesoxicólico y VBY-376.
En algunas realizaciones, uno de los uno o más agentes terapéuticos adicionales se selecciona de ácido acetilsalicílico, alipogén tiparvovec, aramchol, atorvastatina, BLX-1002 y cenicriviroc.
La invención también se refiere a un compuesto de la invención para su uso en fomentar la regeneración hepática o prevenir la muerte de hepatocitos, el tratamiento de hepatopatía aguda, agudizada o crónica, o para tratar hepatopatías agudas y crónicas o agudizadas tales como hepatitis viral aguda y crónica como hepatitis B, C, E, hepatitis provocada por virus de Epstein-Barr, citomegalovirus, virus del herpes simple y otros virus, todos los tipos de hepatitis autoinmunitaria, hepatitis esclerosante primaria, hepatitis alcohólica;
hepatopatías metabólicas tales como síndrome metabólico, esteatosis hepática como esteatosis hepática no alcohólica (NAFL), esteatohepatitis no alcohólica (NASH), esteatohepatitis alcohólica (ASH), enfermedad de Wilson, hemocromatosis, deficiencia de alfa1 antitripsina, glucogenosis;
todos los tipos de cirrosis hepática, tales como cirrosis biliar primaria, cirrosis hepática por intoxicación etílica, cirrosis criptogénica;
insuficiencia hepática aguda (fulminante) o crónica tal como insuficiencia hepática por intoxicación como insuficiencia hepática inducida por acetaminofeno (paracetamol), insuficiencia hepática inducida por alfa-amanitina, hepatotoxicidad inducida por fármacos e insuficiencia hepática provocada, por ejemplo, por antibióticos, fármacos antiinflamatorios no esteroideos, anticonvulsivos, insuficiencia hepática aguda inducida por complementos herbarios (kava, efedra, escutelaria, poleo, etc.), hepatopatía e insuficiencia hepática debidas a enfermedades vasculares tales como síndrome de Budd-Chiari, insuficiencia hepática aguda de origen desconocido, hepatopatía crónica debida a insuficiencia cardiaca del hemicardio derecho;
galactosemia, fibrosis quística, porfiria, lesión hepática por isquemia-reperfusión, síndrome del hígado pequeño para su tamaño después de trasplante de hígado, colangitis esclerosante primaria o encefalopatía hepática,
que comprende administrar una cantidad eficaz de un inhibidor de MKK4 o un compuesto o una composición tal como se definió anteriormente a un sujeto que lo necesita.
En una realización, los compuestos de la invención se administran en una dosificación de 0,2 a 15 mg/kg o de 0,5 a 12 mg/kg del sujeto que está tratándose. Los compuestos pueden administrarse una o varias veces al día. Los compuestos se administran a lo largo de 4 a 12 semanas.
Los siguientes ejemplos ilustran la invención sin limitarla.
Ejemplos
Abreviaturas:
ATP trifosfato de adenosina
Boc2O di-terc-butiloxicarbonato
CDE 1,2-dimetil-propilamina
CPME ciclopentil metil éter
DCE dicloroetano
DCM diclorometano
DIPEA diisopropiletilamina
(4-)DMAP (4-)dimetilaminopiridina
DME dimetil éter
DMF dimetilformamida
DMSO dimetilsulfóxido
DPPA difenilfosforilazida
DTT ditiotreitol
EtOAc acetato de etilo
HEPES ácido 2-(4-(2-hidroxietil)-1-piperazinil)-etanosulfónico
HOBt hidroxibenzotriazol
HPLC cromatografía de líquidos de alta resolución
IPA alcohol isopropílico
LAH hidruro de litio y aluminio
LDA diisopropilamida de litio
mCPBA ácido m-perclorobenzoico
MeCN acetonitrilo
MeOH metanol
NIS N-yodosuccinimida
Pd2(dbas) tris(dibencilidenoacetona)dipaladio(0)
Pd(dppf)Cl2 dicloruro de [1,1’-bis(difenilfosfino)ferroceno]paladio(N)
PE éter de petróleo
PMBCI cloruro de p-metoxibencilo
ta o TA temperatura ambiente
disol. disolución
TEA trietanolamina
TfOH ácido tríflico
THF tetrahidrofurano
CCF cromatografía en capa fina
Xantphos 4,5-bis(difenilfosfino)-9,9-dimetilxanteno
Ejemplo de referencia 1: [3-(5-doro-1H-pirrolo[2,3-b]piridin-3-carbonN)-2,4-difluoro-fenN}amida del ácido propano-1-sulfónico
preparada tal como se dio a conocer en el documento WO 2007/002433.
Ejemplo de referencia 2: {3-[5-(4-cloro-fenil)-1H-pirrolo[2,3-b]piridin-3-carbonil]-2,4-difluoro-fenil}-amida del ácido propano-1-sulfónico
preparada tal como se dio a conocer en el documento WO 2007/002433.
Para la preparación de los compuestos de la invención se usaron los procedimientos generales aa a ae:
Procedimiento general aa:
Se añadió cloruro de oxalilo (1,1 eq.) a una suspensión de ácido carboxílico (1,0 eq.) en DCM seco (0,5 m). Se añadieron algunas gotas de DMF y se agitó la mezcla resultante a temperatura ambiente hasta completarse la formación de gas. Se añadió un exceso de MeOH a la disolución y se evaporó el disolvente a presión reducida. Se secó el residuo a vacío y se usó el producto sin purificación adicional.
Procedimiento general ab:
Se añadió Pd/C (0,1 eq.) a una disolución de nitrobenceno (1,0 eq.) en EtOH (0,2 m). Se desgasificó la suspensión con H2 y se agitó la reacción a temperatura ambiente tras al consumo completo del material de partida. Luego, se hizo pasar la mezcla a través de un lecho de Celite y se concentró el filtrado a vacío. Se usó el producto sin ninguna purificación adicional.
Procedimiento general ac:
Se enfrió una disolución de anilina (1,0 eq.) y EtaN (2,2 eq.) en DCM seco (0,25 m) hasta 0°C y se añadió gota a gota el cloruro de sulfonilo correspondiente. Después de completar la adición, se retiró el baño de hielo y se agitó la disolución a temperatura ambiente durante ~1 h. Luego se diluyó la disolución con agua, se extrajo con EtOAc y se secaron las fases orgánicas combinadas sobre Na2SO4. Se eliminó el disolvente a presión reducida y se purificó el producto mediante cromatografía ultrarrápida (SiO2, nHex/EtOAc 9/1).
Se disolvió el éster / la disulfonamida en THF/MeOH (1 m, 4:1), se enfrió hasta 0°C y se trató con NaOHac. (2 M, 2 -3 eq.). Después de 10 min, se retiró el baño de hielo y se agitó la reacción a temperatura ambiente hasta completarse la hidrólisis. Se eliminó el THF/MeOH a vacío, se trató el residuo con HClac. (2 m) tras la precipitación del producto. Se eliminó por filtración el precipitado, se secó y se usó sin ninguna purificación adicional.
Procedimiento general ad:
Se suspendieron bromuro de arilo (1 eq.), K2COa (2 eq.) y ácido borónico / éster de pinacol (1,2 eq.) en DME/H2O (0,15 m, 4:1) y se desgasificaron con argón durante 10 min. Se añadió Pd(PPha)4 (0,05 eq.) y luego se irradió la suspensión a 130°C durante 30 min (|aw). Se hizo pasar la mezcla resultante a través de un lecho de Celite y se eliminó el disolvente a presión reducida. Se purificó la mezcla en bruto mediante cromatografía ultrarrápida (SiO2, DCM/MeOH (el contenido de MeOH aumentó en etapas del 0,5% desde el 0 hasta el 5% (v/v)) para producir el compuesto del título.
Procedimiento general ae:
Se suspendió el ácido carboxílico (1,1 eq.) en DCM seco (0,5 m), se añadieron sucesivamente cloruro de oxalilo (1,05 eq.) y unas pocas gotas de DMF. Después de que se detuviera la formación de gas, se añadió gota a gota la disolución resultante a una suspensión del azaindol (1 eq.) y AlCh (5 eq.) en DCM seco (0,5 m). Se agitó la mezcla a temperatura ambiente durante 0,5 - 3 h. Se añadió una disolución acuosa saturada de NH4Cl para extinguir la reacción. Se extrajo la fase acuosa con EtOAc (3x), se secaron las fases orgánicas combinadas sobre Na2SO4 y se evaporó el disolvente a presión reducida. Se purificó el producto mediante cromatografía ultrarrápida (SiO2, nHex/EtOAc 1:1 o DCM/MeOH (el contenido de MeOH aumentó en etapas del 0,5% desde el 0 hasta el 3% (v/v)) para producir el compuesto del título.
2,6-Difluoro-3-nitrobenzoato de metilo
Procedimiento: se obtuvo el compuesto del título siguiendo el PG (procedimiento general) aa.
Rendimiento: 2,1 g, 9,4 mmol, 96% (sólido blanco)
CCF: PE/EtOAc 3/1
1H-RMN (DMSO-cÍ6,200 MHz, ppm): 88,45 (td, J = 9,0, 5,6 Hz, 1H), 7,52 (td, J = 9,4, 1,8 Hz, 1H), 3,95 (s, 3H); 13C-RMN (DMSO-CÍ6, 50 Hz, ppm): 8162,1 (dd, J = 263,5, 5,7 Hz), 159,7, 153,6 (dd, J= 271,1, 7,6 Hz), 134,4 (dd, J = 7,5, 4,1 Hz), 130,6 (dd, J = 12,0, 1,5 Hz), 113,4 (dd, J = 23,8, 4,4 Hz), 112,2 (dd, J = 20,3, 18,0 Hz), 53,6.
3-Amino-2,6-difluorobenzoato de metilo
Procedimiento: se obtuvo el compuesto del título siguiendo el PG ab.
Rendimiento: 1,8 g, 9,7 mmol, 98%
CCF: PE/EtOAc 3:1
Procedimiento: se obtuvo el compuesto del título siguiendo la primera parte de PG ac.
Rendimiento: 8,86 g, 22,2 mmol, 90%
CCF: PE/el 25% de EtOAc
1H-RMN (DMSO-d6, 200 MHz, ppm): 87,95 (td, J = 8,8, 5,8 Hz, 1H), 7,40 (t, J = 8,9 Hz, 1H), 3,92 (s, 3H), 3,67 (td, J = 7,3, 4,2 Hz, 4H), 1,92 - 1,70 (m, 4H), 1,01 (t, J = 7,4 Hz, 6H); 13C-RMN (DMSO-d6, 50 Hz, ppm): 8161,42 (dd, J = 143,7, 6,7 Hz), 160,25 (t, J = 1,3 Hz), 156,25 (dd, J = 145,2, 6,7 Hz), 137,45 (d, J = 11,1 Hz), 118,81 (dd, J = 14,0, 4,1 Hz), 113,20 (dd, J = 23,1, 4,0 Hz), 111,17 (dd, J = 19,8, 17,9 Hz), 57,0, 53,3, 16,4, 12,4. CCF-EM: m/z calculada para C14H19F2NO6S2 ([M-H]-): 398,4, hallada: 398,3.
Ácido 2,6-difluoro-3-(propilsulfonamido)benzoico
Procedimiento: se obtuvo el compuesto del título siguiendo la segunda parte de PG ac.
Rendimiento: 1,2 g, 4,2 mmol, 55%
CCF: PE/el 25% de EtOAc
1H-RMN (D M SO -cÍ6 ,200 MHz, ppm): 814,01 (s, 1H), 9,74 (s, 1H), 7,54 (dd, J= 14,8, 8,7 Hz, 1H), 7,20 (t, J = 9,2 Hz, 1H), 3,15 - 3,02 (m, 2H), 1,85 - 1,63 (m, 2H), 0,97 (t, J = 7,4 Hz, 3H); 13C-RMN (DMSO-d6, 50 Hz, ppm): 8 161,8, 157,3 (dd, J= 174,8, 6,9 Hz), 152,3 (dd, J = 178,1, 6,9 Hz), 129,8 (dd, J = 10,2, 2,2 Hz), 122,0 (dd, J = 13,5, 3,8 Hz), 112,8 (dd, J = 21,3, 19,3 Hz), 112,3 (dd, J = 22,6, 4,1 Hz), 53,8, 16,9, 12,6. CCF-EM: m/z calculada para C10H11F2NO4S ([M-H]-): 278,0, hallada: 278,0.
Procedimiento: se obtuvo el compuesto del título siguiendo el PG ae.
Rendimiento: 1,8 g, 3,9 mmol, 77%
CCF: PE/el 50% de EtOAc
1H-RMN (DMSO-CÍ6, 200 MHz, ppm): 813,14 (s, 1H), 9,78 (s, 1H), 8,59 (d, J = 1,8 Hz, 1H), 8,51 (d, J = 2,0 Hz, 1H), 8,28 (s, 1H), 7,59 (td, J = 9,0, 6,4 Hz, 1H), 7,28 (t, J = 8,8 Hz, 1H), 3,19-3,06 (m, 2H), 1,86-1,62 (m, 2H), 0,96 (t, J = 7,3 Hz, 3H).; 13C-RMN (DMSO-d6, 50 Hz, ppm): 8180,6, 156,6 (dd, J = 184,1, 7,6 Hz), 151,7 (dd, J = 187,1,7,7 Hz), 147,8, 145,3, 139,3, 131,1, 128,9 (dd, J = 10,1, 2,1 Hz), 122,0 (dd, J = 13,6, 3,8 Hz), 119,0, 117,8 (dd, J = 24,3, 22,1 Hz), 114,9, 114,3, 112,4 (dd, J = 22,8, 3,8 Hz), 53,5, 16,8, 12,6. CCF-EM: m/z calculada para C ^ H ^ B ^ N sOaS ([M-H]-): 456,0, hallada: 456,1.
5-(4-Clorofenil)-1H-pirrolo[2,3-61piridina
Procedimiento: se suspendieron 5-bromo-1H-pirrolo[2,3-6]piridina (2 g, 10,2 mmol, 1,0 eq.), K2CO3 (2,8 g, 20,3 mmol, 2 eq.) y ácido (4-clorfenil)borónico (1,8 g, 11,2 mmol, 1,1 eq.) en DME/H2O (30 ml, 4:1) y se desgasificaron con argón. Se añadió Pd(PPh3)4 (587 mg, 508 |amol, 0,05 eq.) y se calentó la mezcla de reacción a reflujo hasta el consumo completo del material de partida. Se hizo pasar la disolución resultante a través de un lecho de Celite, se diluyó con EtOAc y se lavó con agua. Se secaron las fases orgánicas combinadas sobre Na2SO4 y se evaporó el disolvente a presión reducida. Se purificó el producto en bruto mediante cromatografía ultrarrápida (SiO2, nHex/EtOAc 6:4).
Rendimiento: 2,23 g, 9,4 mmol, 92% (sólido blanco).
CCF: PE/EtOAc 1:1
1H-RMN (DMSO-d6,200 MHz, ppm): 8 11,76 (s, 1H), 8,51 (d, J = 2,1 Hz, 1H), 8,20 (d, J= 1,9 Hz, 1H), 7,72 (d, J = 8,5 Hz, 2H), 7,57 - 7,43 (m, 3H), 6,50 (dd, J = 3,2, 1,7 Hz, 1H).; 13C-RMN (DMSO-d6, 50 Hz, ppm): 8 148,2, 141,4, 138,0, 131,7, 128,9, 128,6, 127,1, 126,9, 126,1, 119,7, 100,2.
Ejemplo_____ 1_____N-(3-(5-(Benzo[d1[1,31dioxol-5-il)-1H-pirrolo[2,3-61piridin-3-carbonil)-2,4-difluorofenil)propano-1-sulfonamida
Rendimiento: 59 mg, 119 |amol, 91% (sólido blanco)
CCF: DCM/el 5% de MeOH
1H-RMN (DMSO-CÍ6, 400 MHz, ppm): 812,96 (s, 1H), 9,77 (s, 1H), 8,64 (d, J = 2,0 Hz, 1H), 8,56 (s, 1H), 8,20 (s, 1H), 7,67 - 7,50 (m, 1H), 7,33 (s, 1H), 7,28 (t, J = 8,7 Hz, 1H), 7,20 (dd, J = 8,1, 1,1 Hz, 1H), 7,05 (d, J = 8,0 Hz, 1H), 6,09 (s, 2H), 3,17 - 3,08 (m, 2H), 1,82 - 1,69 (m, 2H), 0,97 (t, J= 7,4 Hz, 3H); 13C-RMN (DMSO-CÍ6, 101 Hz, ppm): 8180,5, 156,0 (dd, J = 246,7, 7,3 Hz), 152,3 (dd, J = 249,7, 8,6 Hz), 148,6, 148,1, 147,0, 143,9, 138,4, 132,4, 131,5, 128,6 (d, J = 11,8 Hz), 126,8, 122,0 (dd, J = 13,8, 3,4 Hz), 120,8, 118,2 (dd, J = 24,5, 22,7 Hz), 117,4, 115,7, 112,2 (dd, J = 22,8, 3,4 Hz), 108,8, 107,5, 101,2, 53,6, 16,8, 12,5. CCF-EM: m/z calculada para C24H19F2N3O5S ([M-H]-): 498,1, hallada: 498,3.
Ejemplo 2: N-(2,4-Difluoro-3-(5-(4-fluoro-2-metilfenil)-1H-pirrolo[2,3-61piridin-3-carbonil)fenil)propano-1-sulfonamida)
Procedimiento: se obtuvo el compuesto del título siguiendo el PG ad.
Rendimiento: 47 mg, 96 |amol, 73% (sólido blanco)
CCF: DCM/el 5% de MeOH
1H-RMN (DMSO-d6, 400 MHz, ppm): 813,02 (s, 1H), 9,78 (s, 1H), 8,37 (d, J = 1,6 Hz, 1H), 8,34 (s, 1H), 8,26 (s, 1H), 7,58 (td, J = 8,9, 6,1 Hz, 1H), 7,35 (dd, J = 8,3, 6,2 Hz, 1H), 7,28 (t, J = 8,7 Hz, 1H), 7,23 (dd, J = 10,1, 2,4 Hz, 1H), 7,14 (td, J = 8,5, 2,5 Hz, 1H), 3,16-3,09 (m, 2H), 2,26 (s, 3H), 1,80 - 1,69 (m, 2H), 0,96 (t, J = 7,4 Hz, 3H); 13C-RMN (DMSO-d6, 101 Hz, ppm): 8 180,6, 161,6 (d, J = 244,0 Hz), 156,0 (dd, J = 246,4, 6,9 Hz), 152,3 (dd, J = 249,5, 8,5 Hz), 148,4, 145,4, 138,5, 138,2 (d, J = 8,1 Hz), 134,9 (d, J = 2,9 Hz), 132,0 (d, J = 8,5 Hz), 131,2, 129,3, 128,7 (d, J = 9,8 Hz), 121,9 (dd, J = 13,6, 3,5 Hz), 118,1 (dd, J = 24,6, 22,3 Hz), 117,0, 116,73 (d, J = 21,1 Hz), 115,5, 112,7 (d, J = 20,9 Hz), 112,2 (dd, J = 22,7, 3,5 Hz), 53,5, 20,2, 16,8, 12,5. CCF-EM: m/z calculada para C24H20F3N3O3S ([M-H]-): 486,1, hallada: 486,3.
Procedimiento: se obtuvo el compuesto del título siguiendo el PG ad.
Rendimiento: 39 mg, 83 |amol, 43% (sólido blanco).
CCF: DCM/el 5% de MeOH
1H-RMN (DMSO-d6, 400 MHz, ppm): 812,80 (s, 1H), 9,79 (s, 1H), 8,60 (d, J = 2,2 Hz, 1H), 8,56 (d, J = 2,2 Hz, 1H), 8,01 (s, 1H), 7,59 (td, J = 7,8, 1,5 Hz, 1H), 7,46 -7,41 (m, 1H), 7,34 (t, J = 7,8 Hz, 1H), 7,22 -7,13 (m, 2H), 6,98 (d, J = 8,2 Hz, 1H), 4,29 (s, 4H), 3,09 (s, 3H). CCF-EM: m/z calculada para C23H18FN3O5S ([M-H]-): 466,1, hallada: 466,1.
Ejemplo 4:
N-(2-Fluoro-3-(5-(4-fluoro-2-metilfenil)-1H-pirrolo[2,3-61piridin-3-carbonil)fenil)metanosulfonamida
Rendimiento: 41 mg, 93 |amol, 48% (sólido blanco).
CCF: DCM/el 5% de MeOH
1H-RMN (DMSO-CÍ6, 400 MHz, ppm): 812,87 (s, 1H), 9,78 (s, 1H), 8,36 (d, J = 2,1 Hz, 1H), 8,34 (d, J = 2,1 Hz, 1H), 8,06 (d, J = 1,4 Hz, 1H), 7,59 (td, J = 7,8, 1,6 Hz, 1H), 7,47 -7,41 (m, 1H), 7,34 (dd, J = 8,3, 6,1 Hz, 2H), 7,22 (dd, J = 10,1, 2,5 Hz, 1H), 7,13 (td, J = 8,5, 2,6 Hz, 1H), 3,09 (s, 3H), 2,26 (s, 3H). CCF-EM: m/z calculada para C22H17F2N3O3S ([M-H]-): 440,1, hallada: 440,1.
Procedimiento: se obtuvo el compuesto del título siguiendo el PG ad.
Rendimiento: 53 mg, 102 |amol, 59% (sólido blanco).
CCF: DCM/el 5% de MeOH
1H-RMN (DMSO-d6, 300 MHz, ppm): 813,03 (d, J = 1,7 Hz, 1H), 9,77 (s, 1H), 8,44 (s, 1H), 8,41 (d, J = 2,0 Hz, 1H), 8,25 (d, J = 2,1 Hz, 1H), 7,58 (td, J = 9,0, 6,0 Hz, 1H), 7,47 (d, J = 8,5 Hz, 1H), 7,28 (t, J = 8,4 Hz, 1H), 7,21 (d, J = 2,5 Hz, 1H), 7,06 (dd, J = 8,6, 2,5 Hz, 1H), 3,85 (s, 3H), 3,18 -3,06 (m, 2H), 1,82 - 1,66 (m, 2H), 0,96 (t, J= 7,4 Hz, 3H). CCF-EM: m/z calculada para C24H20C F 2N3O4S ([M-H]-): 518,1, hallada: 518,1.
Ejemplo 6:
N-(3-(5-(7-Cloro-2,3-dihidrobenzo[b1[1,41dioxin-6-il-1H-pirrolo[2,3-b1piridin-3-carbonil)-2,4-difluorofenil)propano-1-sulfonamida
Procedimiento: se colocó 2,3-dihidrobenzo[6][1,4]d¡ox¡n-6-carbaldehído (2 g, 12,2 mmol, 1 eq.) en un mortero, se añadió mCPBA (4,5 g, 18,3 mmol, 1,5 eq.) y se mezclaron los sólidos con una mano de mortero. Se dejó la pasta resultante a temperatura ambiente durante 5 min y luego se diluyó con NaOH (el 10% en H2O). Se lavó la disolución con Et2O, se ajustó a pH 7 con HCI (2 m) y se extrajo con DCM. Después de secar las fases orgánicas combinadas sobre Na2SO4, se evaporó el disolvente y se purificó el producto mediante cromatografía ultrarrápida (SiO2, nHex/EtOAc/AcOH 79/20/1).
Rendimiento: 1,7 g, 11,2 mmol, 92% (sólido blanquecino).
CCF: PE/EtOAc/AcOH 74/25/1
1H-RMN (CDCla,200 MHz, ppm): 86,72 (dd, J = 8,6, 0,4 Hz, 1H), 6,40 (dd, J = 2,9, 0,4 Hz, 1H), 6,33 (dd, J = 8,6, 2,9 Hz, 1H), 4,32-4,14 (m, 4H), 4,00 (s, 1H).13C-RMN (CDCI3, 50 Hz, ppm): 8 150,1, 144,0, 137,7, 117,7, 108,5, 104,4, 64,7, 64,2.
Etapa 2: 7-cloro-2.3-d¡h¡drobenzof¿1f1,41d¡ox¡n-6-ol
Procedimiento: a una disolución enfriada a -78°C de W-clorosuccinimida (1,9 g, 14,0 mmol, 1,05 eq.) en DCM (0,125 m) se le añadieron sucesivamente ZrCU (619 mg, 2,7 mmol, 0,2 eq.) y 2,3-d¡h¡drobenzo[b][1,4]d¡ox¡n-6-ol (2,0 g, 13,3 mmol, 1 eq.). Se agitó la mezcla de reacción a temperatura ambiente durante 180 min y se extinguió con una disolución acuosa saturada de NaHCO3. Se extrajo el producto en bruto con DCM, se lavaron las fases orgánicas combinadas con salmuera y se secaron sobre Na2SO4. Luego, se eliminó el disolvente a presión reducida y se purificó el producto mediante cromatografía ultrarrápida (SO 2, nHex/el 10% de EtOAc).
Rendimiento: 1,4 g, 7,3 mmol, 55% (aceite de color verde pálido).
CCF: PE/el 25% de EtOAc
1H-RMN (CDCla, 200 MHz, ppm): 8 6,83 (s, 1H), 6,55 (s, 1H), 5,21 (s, 1H), 4,27-4,14 (m, 4H).13C-RMN (CDCls, 50 Hz, ppm): 8145,9, 143,4, 137,8, 116,8, 111,5, 104,8, 64,6, 64,2.
Etapa 3: trifluorometanosulfonato de 7-cloro-2.3-d¡h¡drobenzof¿1f1.41d¡ox¡n-6-¡lo
Procedimiento: se enfrió una disolución de 7-cloro-2,3-d¡h¡drobenzo[;b][1,4]d¡ox¡n-6-ol (1,3 mg, 7,1 mmol, 1 eq.) en DCM (0,57 m) hasta 0°C seguido de la adición de iP^NH (994 |il, 7,1 mmol, 1 eq.) y Tf2O (1,3 ml, 7,8 mmol, 1,1 eq.). Se agitó la mezcla a temperatura ambiente hasta que se observó el consumo completo del material de partida. Se usó una disolución acuosa de NaHCO3 (5%) para extinguir la reacción, se separaron las fases resultantes y se extrajo la fase acuosa con DCM. Se secaron las fases orgánicas combinadas sobre Na2SO4 y se evaporó el disolvente a vacío. La cromatografía ultrarrápida (SO 2, nHex/el 5% de EtOAc) produjo el producto purificado.
Rendimiento: 1,5 g, 4,6 mmol, 64% (aceite incoloro).
CCF: PE/el 10% de EtOAc
1H-RMN (CDCla, 200 MHz, ppm): 87,00 (s, 1H), 6,89 (s, 1H), 4,27 (s, 4H).
Etapa 4: 2-(7-cloro-2,3-d¡h¡drobenzo[;b1[1,41d¡ox¡n-6-¡l)-4,4,5,5-tetramet¡l-1,3,2-d¡oxaborolano
Procedimiento: se colocaron Pd(PPh3)2Cl2 (156 mg, 223 |imol, 0,05 eq.), B2Pin2 (1,7 g, 6,7 mmol, 1,5 eq.), KOAc (1,3 g, 13,4 mmol, 3 eq.) y trifluorometanosulfonato de 7-cloro-2,3-d¡h¡drobenzo[;b][1,4]d¡ox¡n-6-¡lo (1,4 g, 4,5 mmol, 1 eq.) en un matraz secado al horno bajo una atmósfera de argón. Se añadió 1,4-dioxano seco (0,5 m) y se desgasificó la mezcla con argón. Se calentó la mezcla de reacción hasta 100°C durante la noche y luego se hizo pasar a través de un lecho de Celite, que se lavó con EtOAc. La cromatografía ultrarrápida (SO 2, nHex/el 5% de EtOAc) produjo el producto purificado.
Rendimiento: 1,2 mg, 4,2 mmol, 94% (sólido blanco).
CCF: PE/el 10% de EtOAc
1H-RMN (CDCls, 200 MHz, ppm): 87,21 (s, 1H), 6,86 (s, 1H), 4,22 (s, 4H), 1,33 (s, 12H). 13C-RMN (CDCls, 50 Hz, ppm): 8146,2, 142,0, 131,8, 125,2, 118,3, 84,0, 64,7, 64,2, 24,9.
Etapa________ 5 ________M-(3-(5-(7-cloro-2.3-d¡h¡drobenzof¿1f1.41d¡ox¡n-6-¡l)-1H-p¡rrolof2.3-¿?p¡r¡d¡n-3-carbon¡l)-2.4-d¡fluorofen¡l)propano-1-sulfonam¡da
Procedimiento: se obtuvo el compuesto del título siguiendo el PG ad.
Rendimiento: 36 mg, 71 |imol, 41% (sólido blanco).
CCF: DCM/el 5% de MeOH
1H-RMN (DMSO-d6, 400 MHz, ppm): 813,02 (s, 1H), 9,77 (s, 1H), 8,43 (s, 1H), 8,39 (d, J = 2,2 Hz, 1H), 8,24 (s, 1H), 7,58 (td, J = 9,0, 5,9 Hz, 1H), 7,27 (td, J = 9,0, 1,3 Hz, 1H), 7,14 (s, 1H), 7,05 (s, 1H), 4,31 (s, 4H), 3,16 - 3,07 (m, 2H), 1,80 - 1,67 (m, 2H), 0,96 (t, J = 7,4 Hz, 3H). CCF-EM: m/z calculada para C25H20C F 2N3O5S ([M-H]-): 546,1, hallada: 546,6.
Según los procedimientos generales resumidos anteriormente, se prepararon los compuestos proporcionados en las tablas 1 y 2:
Tabla 1
Tabla 2
Ejemplo 22: Actividad biológica
Ejemplo 22-1: Ensayos de unión
Las actividades cinasa de los compuestos de la invención se midieron usando el servicio de perfilado KINOMEscan™ en DiscoveRx Corporation, 42501 Albrae St. Fremont, CA 94538, EE.UU., que se basa en un ensayo de unión por competición que mide cuantitativamente la capacidad de un compuesto para competir con un ligando dirigido al sitio activo inmovilizado. El ensayo se realizó combinando tres componentes: cinasa etiquetada con ADN; ligando inmovilizado; y un compuesto de prueba. La capacidad del compuesto de prueba para competir con el ligando inmovilizado se midió mediante p Cr cuantitativa de la etiqueta de ADN. La tecnología se describe en detalle en Fabian, M.A. et al. A small molecule-kinase interaction map for clinical kinase inhibitors. Nat. Biotechnol., 23, 329336 (2005) y en Karaman, M.W. et al. A quantitative analysis of kinase inhibitor selectivity. Nat. Biotechnol., 26, 127 132 (2008).
Para la investigación de la afinidad por MKK4, MKK7 y JNK1, las cinasas se produjeron en células HEK-293 y posteriormente se etiquetaron con ADN para la detección por qPCR. Las perlas magnéticas recubiertas de estreptavidina se trataron con ligandos de molécula pequeña biotinilados durante 30 minutos a temperatura ambiente para generar resinas de afinidad para los ensayos de cinasas. Se bloquearon las perlas unidas a ligando con un exceso de biotina y se lavaron con tampón de bloqueo (SEABLOCK™ (Pierce), BsA al 1%, TWEEN®20 al 0,05%, DTT 1 mM) para retirar el ligando no unido y para reducir la unión inespecífica. Las reacciones de unión se ensamblaron combinando cinasas, perlas de afinidad unidas a ligando y compuestos de prueba en tampón de unión 1x (SEABLOCK™ al 20%, PBS 0,17x, TWEEN®20 al 0,05%, DTT 6 mM). Todas las reacciones se realizaron en placas de 96 pocillos de poliestireno en un volumen final de 0,135 ml. Las placas de ensayo se incubaron a temperatura ambiente con agitación durante 1 hora y las perlas de afinidad se lavaron con tampón de lavado (PBS 1x, TWEEN®20 al 0,05%). Luego se resuspendieron las perlas en tampón de elución (PBS 1x, TWEEN®20 al 0,05%, ligando de afinidad no biotinilado 0,5 11M) y se incubaron a temperatura ambiente con agitación durante 30 minutos. La concentración de cinasa en los eluidos se midió mediante qPCR.
Se calcularon los valores promedio de Z' y las desviaciones estándar para cada cinasa basándose en catorce pocillos de control por experimento en más de 135 experimentos independientes que abarcaban un periodo de dieciséis meses. Promedio de Z' = 0,71.
Potencia de los compuestos de prueba:
Los compuestos se examinaron a las concentraciones indicadas y los resultados para las interacciones de unión se notifican como [% del control], donde números más bajos indican una unión más fuerte, es decir, una mayor potencia.
Los detalles con respecto a las cinasas sometidas a prueba se proporcionan en la tabla 3 a continuación.
Los compuestos de prueba se proporcionaron como disoluciones madre 10 mM. Las disoluciones de prueba a las concentraciones finales indicadas se prepararon en DiscoverX. Los resultados se proporcionan en las tablas 4 a 7 a continuación.
Tabla 3:
Tabla 4: Potencia de MKK4
*: potencia derivada de los valores [% del control] (PoC) según la siguiente norma de clasificación:
Tabla 5: Selectividad frente a JNK1
N/E*: PoC para JNK1 = 100;
Tabla 6: Potencia de MKK4 y selectividad frente a MKK7
N/E*: PoC para MKK7 = 100;
Tabla 7: Potencia de MKK4 y selectividad frente a BRaf
N/E*: PoC para BRaf = 100;
Ejemplo 22-2: Ensayos de enzimas funcionales
(a) Material
Proteínas cinasa recombinantes (disponibles comercialmente)
MEKK2, recombinante, activa: producto de ProQinase n.° 0583-0000-1
MKK4, recombinante, activada: producto de ProQinase n.° 0948-0000-1
MKK4, recombinante, no activada: producto de ProQinase n.° 0948-0000-2
Proteínas sustrato
Caseína (Sigma C-4765)
JNK1 K55R/K56R, recombinante, inactiva: producto de ProQinase n.° 0524-0000-1
(b) Métodos
(b-1) Activación de MKK4 dependiente de MEKK2
Se incuba MKK4 (no activada) con MEKK2 (activa) en una razón de 10:1 (p/p), correspondiente a una razón molar de 20:1, en presencia de compuesto o vehículo y ATP 20 |iM durante 30 min a 30°C. La etapa de activación se realiza en h Ep ES 50 mM pH 7,5, NaCl 50 mM, MgCh 3,8 mM, DTT 2,5 mM, glicerol al 10% (v/v). La concentración final de DMSO es del 1%. La mezcla de activación se pipetea en el siguiente orden:
• 2,5 |il de compuesto en DMSO al 4%
• 2,5 |il de mezcla ATP/MgCh
• 5 |il de disolución premezclada de cinasas MKK4:MEKK2 10:1 (p/p)
Las concentraciones de proteínas en la mezcla de activación son MKK4 1 |iM y MEKK250 nM.
(b-2) Ensayo de proteína cinasas
Se usó un ensayo radiométrico de proteína cinasas para medir la actividad cinasa de las proteína cinasas respectivas. Todos los ensayos de cinasas se realizaron en placas de polipropileno de 96 pocillos. Después de detener las reacciones, se transfirieron las mezclas de ensayo a placas con filtros MSFC de 96 pocillos (Millipore). Se hizo pasar la mezcla de reacción a través de la membrana de filtro por aspiración, se lavó la membrana 3 veces con H3PO4 150 mM, una vez con etanol, se secó y se añadió cóctel de centelleo líquido. Se determinó la radiactividad mediante recuento de las muestras en un contador de centelleo de múltiples pocillos Microbeta (Wallac). Las reacciones se pipetearon en el siguiente orden:
a) Mezcla de activación de MEKK2-MKK4
• 20 |il de tampón de ensayo convencional
• 10 |il de mezcla de activación de MEKK2-MKK4
• 5 |il de disolución de 33P-y-ATP radioactivo (normalmente 106 cpm/pocillo)
• 10 |il de disolución de sustrato
b) Cinasas individuales
• 20 |il de tampón de ensayo convencional
• 5 |il de compuesto en DMSO al 10%
• 20 |il de mezcla de enzima-sustrato
• 10 |il de disolución de sustrato
El ensayo contenía HEPES 70 mM-NaOH pH 7,5, MgCh 3 mM, MnCl2 3 mM, ortovanadato de Na 3 jM , DTT 1,2 mM, ATP (cantidades variables, correspondientes a la Km aparente del ATP de la cinasa respectiva, véase la tabla 8), [33P-y-ATP (aproximadamente 8 x 105 cpm por pocillo), proteína cinasa (cantidades variables; véase la tabla 8) y sustrato (cantidades variables; véase la tabla a continuación).
Tabla 8: Enzimas, sustratos y condiciones de ensayo (cantidades/pocillo)
Los cócteles de reacción se incubaron a 30°C durante 30 minutos.
Tabla 9: Potencia de los compuestos de prueba:
*: derivada de los valores de CI50 (PoC) según la siguiente norma de clasificación:
Claims (5)
1. Un compuesto, seleccionado del grupo que consiste en
W-(3-(5-(benzo[d][1,3]d¡oxol-5-¡l)-1H-p¡rrolo[2,3-d]p¡r¡d¡n-3-carbon¡l)-2,4-d¡fluorofen¡l)propano-1-sulfonam¡da; W-(2,4-d¡fluoro-3-(5-(4-fluoro-2-met¡lfen¡l)-1H-p¡rrolo[2,3-d]p¡r¡d¡n-3-carbon¡l)fen¡l)propano-1-sulfonam¡da; W-(3-(5-(2,3-d¡h¡drobenzo[d][1,4]d¡ox¡n-6-¡l)-1H-p¡rrolo[2,3-d]p¡r¡d¡n-3-carbon¡l)-2-fluorofen¡l)metanosulfonam¡da;
W-(2-fluoro-3-(5-(4-fluoro-2-met¡lfen¡l)-1H-p¡rrolo[2,3-£)]p¡r¡d¡n-3-carbon¡l)fen¡l)metanosulfonam¡da;
W-(3-(5-(2-doro-4-metox¡fen¡l)-1H-p¡rrolo[2,3-£)]p¡r¡d¡n-3-carbon¡l)-2,4-d¡fluorofen¡l)propano-1-sulfonam¡da; N-(3-(5-(7-cloro-2,3-d¡h¡drobenzo[b][1,4]d¡ox¡n-6-¡l)-1H-p¡rrolo[2,3-b]p¡r¡d¡n-3-carbon¡l)-2,4-d¡fluorofen¡l)propano-1-sulfonam¡da;
N-(2-fluoro-4-met¡l-3-(5-(p¡r¡d¡n-3-¡l)-1H-p¡rrolo[2,3-b]p¡r¡d¡n-3-carbon¡l)fen¡l)propano-1-sulfonam¡da;
N-(2,4-d¡fluoro-3-(5-(4-fluoro-2-met¡lfen¡l)-1 H-p¡rrolo[2,3-b]p¡r¡d¡n-3-carbon¡l)fen¡l)butano-1-sulfonam¡da; N-(3-(5-(2-doro-4-metox¡fen¡l)-1H-p¡rrolo[2,3-b]p¡r¡d¡n-3-carbon¡l)-2-fluoro-4-h¡drox¡fen¡l)butano-1-sulfonam¡da;
N-(3-(5-(4-dorofen¡l)-1H-p¡rrolo[2,3-b]p¡r¡d¡n-3-carbon¡l)-2,4-d¡fluorofen¡l)benc¡lsulfonam¡da;
N-(3-(5-(2-doro-4-h¡drox¡-fen¡l)-1H-p¡rrolo[2,3-b]p¡r¡d¡n-3-carbon¡l)-2,4-d¡fluorofen¡l)propano-1-sulfonam¡da; W-(3-(5-(2-doro-4-metox¡fen¡l)-1H-p¡rrolo[2,3-£)]p¡r¡d¡n-3-carbon¡l)-2-fluorofen¡l)metano-1-sulfonam¡da;
N-(3-(5-(5-doro-benzo[d][1,3]d¡oxol-6-¡l)-1H-p¡rrolo[2,3-b]p¡r¡d¡n-3-carbon¡l)-2-fluorofen¡l)metano-1-sulfonam¡da;
W-(2-fluoro-3-(5-(4-fluoro-2-met¡lfen¡l)-1H-p¡rrolo[2,3-£)]p¡r¡d¡n-3-carbon¡l)fen¡l)butanosulfonam¡da;
W-(2-fluoro-3-(5-(2-cloro-4-metox¡fen¡l)-1H-p¡rrolo[2,3-d]p¡r¡d¡n-3-carbon¡l)fen¡l)butanosulfonam¡da;
N-(3-(5-(benzo[d][1,3]d¡oxol-5-¡l)-1H-p¡rrolo[2,3-b]p¡r¡d¡n-3-carbon¡l)-2-fluorofen¡l)butano-1-sulfonam¡da; N-(3-(5-(2,3-d¡h¡drobenzo[d][1,3]d¡ox¡n-6-¡l)-1H-p¡rrolo[2,3-b]p¡r¡d¡n-3-carbon¡l)-2-fluorofen¡l)butano-1-sulfonam¡da;
N-(3-(5-(5-doro-benzo[d][1,3]d¡oxol-6-¡l)-1H-p¡rrolo[2,3-b]p¡r¡d¡n-3-carbon¡l)-2-fluorofen¡l)butano-1-sulfonam¡da;
N-(3-(5-(7-cloro-2,3-d¡h¡drobenzo[b][1,4]d¡ox¡n-6-¡l)-1H-p¡rrolo[2,3-b]p¡r¡d¡n-3-carbon¡l)-2-fluorofen¡l)propano-1-sulfonam¡da;
N-(3-(5-(2-doro-4-(metox¡metox¡)fen¡l)-1H-p¡rrolo[2,3-b]p¡r¡d¡n-3-carbon¡l)-2,4-d¡fluorofen¡l)propano-1-sulfonam¡da; y
N-(2,4-d¡fluoro-3-(5-(p¡r¡d¡n-4-¡l)-1H-p¡rrolo[2,3-b]p¡r¡d¡n-3-carbon¡l)fen¡l)propano-1-sulfonam¡da;
y sales farmacéut¡camente aceptables, solvatos e ¡sómeros ópt¡cos del m¡smo.
2. Una compos¡c¡ón farmacéut¡ca que comprende un compuesto según la re¡v¡nd¡cac¡ón 1 y sales farmacéut¡camente aceptables, solvatos e ¡sómeros ópt¡cos del m¡smo.
3. Un compuesto y sales farmacéut¡camente aceptables, solvatos e ¡sómeros ópt¡cos del mismo según la re¡v¡nd¡cac¡ón 1, para su uso en fomentar la regenerac¡ón hepát¡ca o preven¡r la muerte de hepatoc¡tos.
4. Un compuesto y sales farmacéut¡camente aceptables, solvatos e ¡sómeros ópt¡cos del mismo según la re¡v¡nd¡cac¡ón 1, para su uso en el tratam¡ento de hepatopatía aguda, agud¡zada o crón¡ca.
5. Un compuesto y sales farmacéut¡camente aceptables, solvatos e ¡sómeros ópt¡cos del mismo según la re¡v¡nd¡cac¡ón 1, para su uso en el tratam¡ento de
hepatopatías agudas y crón¡cas o agud¡zadas tales como hepat¡t¡s v¡ral aguda y crón¡ca como hepat¡t¡s B, C, E, hepat¡t¡s provocada por v¡rus de Epste¡n-Barr, c¡tomegalov¡rus, v¡rus del herpes s¡mple y otros v¡rus, todos los t¡pos de hepat¡t¡s auto¡nmun¡tar¡a, hepat¡t¡s esclerosante pr¡mar¡a, hepat¡t¡s alcohól¡ca;
hepatopatías metabólicas tales como síndrome metabólico, esteatosis hepática como esteatosis hepática no alcohólica (NAFL), esteatohepatitis no alcohólica (NASH), esteatohepatitis alcohólica (ASH), enfermedad de Wilson, hemocromatosis, deficiencia de alfa1 antitripsina, glucogenosis;
todos los tipos de cirrosis hepática, tales como cirrosis biliar primaria, cirrosis hepática por intoxicación etílica, cirrosis criptogénica;
insuficiencia hepática aguda (fulminante) o crónica tal como insuficiencia hepática por intoxicación como insuficiencia hepática inducida por acetaminofeno (paracetamol), insuficiencia hepática inducida por alfaamanitina, hepatotoxicidad inducida por fármacos e insuficiencia hepática provocada, por ejemplo, por antibióticos, fármacos antiinflamatorios no esteroideos, anticonvulsivos, insuficiencia hepática aguda inducida por complementos herbarios (kava, efedra, escutelaria, poleo, etc.), hepatopatía e insuficiencia hepática debidas a enfermedades vasculares tales como síndrome de Budd-Chiari, insuficiencia hepática aguda de origen desconocido, hepatopatía crónica debida a insuficiencia cardiaca del hemicardio derecho;
galactosemia, fibrosis quística, porfiria, lesión hepática por isquemia-reperfusión, síndrome del hígado pequeño para su tamaño después de trasplante de hígado, colangitis esclerosante primaria o encefalopatía hepática.
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- 2018-01-17 CN CN201880007339.0A patent/CN110291089B/zh active Active
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AU2018209164B2 (en) | 2021-11-04 |
EP3571200B8 (en) | 2022-08-03 |
CA3049926A1 (en) | 2018-07-26 |
BR112019014593A2 (pt) | 2020-02-18 |
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