EP3041687A1 - Manipulationssicheres sicherheitsdokument - Google Patents
Manipulationssicheres sicherheitsdokumentInfo
- Publication number
- EP3041687A1 EP3041687A1 EP14755780.5A EP14755780A EP3041687A1 EP 3041687 A1 EP3041687 A1 EP 3041687A1 EP 14755780 A EP14755780 A EP 14755780A EP 3041687 A1 EP3041687 A1 EP 3041687A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- security document
- pattern
- carrier
- document according
- areas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010330 laser marking Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005488 sandblasting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010000496 acne Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003278 mimic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
- B42D25/29—Securities; Bank notes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/40—Manufacture
- B42D25/405—Marking
- B42D25/425—Marking by deformation, e.g. embossing
-
- B42D2033/24—
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/324—Reliefs
Definitions
- the invention relates to a compact transportable security document, which is particularly protected against unauthorized copying.
- the invention relates to individualized personal documents in the form of ID cards or data pages.
- Card-shaped tamper-resistant security documents in the form of plastic identity cards are known in large numbers.
- An example of this type is described in US 4716623 B.
- groove structures are impressed into the surface of a substrate, which allow the detection of certain patterns contained in the groove structures only at certain viewing angles.
- Such three-dimensional line structures are difficult to produce and hard to copy. However, they affect the overall appearance of a security document, and sometimes compromise the visibility of payload or other security features.
- a security element is known, which is based on the variation of the surface properties of a metallization.
- the support of the security element has microelements which create a matt area by reflection, absorption, scattering and / or refraction effects.
- the microelements are in relief form micromirrors or embossed structures, which are coated with a metal layer.
- the mat effect is achieved by randomly varying a characterizing parameter of the microelements within the matte structure. By shaping the microelements, the overall brightness of the matte area can be adjusted.
- the microelements can be combined cumulatively with other security features, including so-called moth eye structures.
- the security element is applied as a finished, separate element on an object to be secured, for example on a banknote or on a passport.
- the known security element is due to the required special manufacturing steps usually out of the question.
- This object is achieved by a security document having the features of the main claim.
- the object is likewise achieved by a method having the features of the independent method claim.
- the security document according to the invention has the advantage that its overall visual impression is not impaired by the added security feature. It can also be produced directly on a security document according to the invention and the production can be easily inserted into an existing manufacturing process.
- a security document according to the invention has a further security feature in that it has at least one matt area whose surface texture differs from an adjacent, typically shiny surface area. The difference is dependent on the viewing angle and above all on the glancing angle of the adjacent one
- the matte area is formed by a microscopic nub grating, i. by a nubbed grid, the pimples are visible only with the help of a magnifying glass or a microscope, however, are not visible to the naked eye.
- the interaction of one or more matte areas with adjacent shiny or unaltered surface areas of the security document creates a surface pattern.
- the security document according to the invention is distinguished by the fact that the nature of the matt areas is readily discernible when viewed microscopically with conventional aids, but not when viewed macroscopically with the naked eye.
- a further advantage of the security document according to the invention is that the matt areas can be laser-engraved just as well as typical smooth surfaces. In particular, alpha- Generate numerical characters with a high edge contour sharpness by laser, which in macroscopic view with the naked eye are virtually indistinguishable from laser markings in conventional smooth surfaces.
- the security document according to the invention can furthermore be produced with almost no additional outlay. It is also very advantageous for the design of the surfaces of a security document that it is easy to produce matt areas with different gloss values. The possibilities of designing security documents are thereby further increased.
- the security document according to the invention has at least one individual pattern that superimposes a surface pattern generated using matt areas.
- the individual pattern is a personalization.
- FIG. 2 shows a cross section through a security document
- 3 shows a section of a matt area provided with a laser marking in a perspective view
- FIG. 4 shows a surface pattern with matted areas and gloss areas.
- Fig. 1 shows, as a representative of a tamper-resistant security document, a card-shaped identity card 1, e.g. may be a driver's license, an identity card, a health insurance card, a bank card, a credit card or a membership card.
- the design options for the security document are not limited to independently manageable identity cards; a security document within the meaning of the invention may also be e.g. a data page for a passport, a spine or a surface of a container about to receive valuables.
- the security document is made of plastic and is composed of multiple layers that are laminated together.
- Other materials e.g. Paper, but are completely or partially just as possible.
- all or part of the compounding of the individual layers may be by other techniques, e.g. by gluing; it may also be provided that the core or some layers are produced by injection molding.
- the identification card 1 shown in FIG. 1 consists of a carrier 2 and at least one cover layer 3.
- the carrier 2 in turn consists of a core 4 and a laser layer 5.
- the laser layer 5 can also be omitted;
- the carrier 2 may consist of more than two layers.
- the cover layer 3 is deformable at least on the outwardly facing upper side under the influence of pressure and heat.
- the cover layer 3 is transparent and at least laser-permeable for certain lasers.
- the security document 1 carries typical individual patterns 10 for identifying a person or thing, eg a photo of an owner - as indicated in FIG. 1, alphanumeric information and / or biometric data or information. At least a part of the individual patterns 10 is generated by coloring the layers of the ID card 1.
- the individual pattern 10 may in particular be a personalization.
- the outer surface 6 of the cover layer 3 is typically basically smooth and shiny. That is, the surface roughness is low and a large part of incident light is reflected; The outer surface 6 consequently has a high gloss value.
- the gloss value is determined, for example, by irradiating the surface to be measured at a defined angle and measuring the reflected light photoelectrically.
- a measurement can be made, for example, with a reflectometer at an angle of 60 ° according to DIN 67530 or ISO 2813, ASTM D 523 and BS 3900 Part D5. As a "matte” is then called a gloss value of less than 16%.
- the outer surface 6 also forms a perceptible for a user viewing area 11 and carries information and features. Parts of the outer surface 6 can be formed - in the usual way - by technical devices such as contact fields, magnetic strips, displays or input means.
- the viewing area 11 includes at least one viewing angle dependent surface pattern 12.
- the surface pattern 12 may cover the entire viewing area 11 or portions thereof.
- the surface pattern 12 is produced by making parts of the outer surface 6 with a different gloss value than adjacent parts respectively.
- the surface pattern 12 is typically produced by matted regions 14, 15.
- the surface roughness is greater than in the gloss areas. Incident light is scattered diffusely in the matt areas, the frosted areas have low gloss values. The interplay of frosted and glossy areas forms the surface pattern 12.
- the surface pattern 12 is a halftone image, which is formed of gloss areas 13 and matted areas 14, 15 in different gradations.
- the matted areas 14, 15 can be formed in two embodiments, as matt areas 14 and as Rauhmatt Schemee 15. Suitably, both are designed so that they are indistinguishable to a viewer on macroscopic viewing without tools but appear as uniformly matted surface areas. Matt areas 14 are formed by the cover layer 3 is deformed into a microscopic grid 17 of microneedles 16.
- the Mikronoppen 16 have a height H of 3 to 60 ⁇ , diameter D from 10 to 500 ⁇ and are preferably arranged in a uniform grid spacing A from 3 to 500 ⁇ ; expedient is the height H between 10 and 30 ⁇ , the diameter D between 60 and 200 ⁇ and the grid spacing A between 10 and 200 ⁇ ; Preferably, the height H is between 12 and 18 ⁇ , the diameter D between 90 and 150 ⁇ and the grid spacing A between 30 and 80 ⁇ .
- the micro-tops of the dimpled grid 17 have floor plans in the form of basic geometric shapes, for example, the micro-tops 16 are cylindrical, hemispherical or pyramidal; other basic geometric shapes are also possible.
- a knob pattern 17 - height H, diameter D grid spacing A - different gloss value graduations can be set.
- nub grids 17 with regularly or irregularly varying grid spacings A can also be provided.
- the nub grids 17 forming the matt areas 14 are not perceptible to the naked eye as such. Only when using an aid, e.g. a magnifying glass, or under a microscope, the individual micro-tippers 16, the knob pattern 17 are visible.
- Rough mats 15 are formed by deforming the outer surface 6 to a microscopically mountainous surface having random peaks and valleys. Deformations of this type are typically caused by sand blasting processes. However, it is also possible to use appropriately prepared laminating sheets or stamping dies. Matt areas 14 and roughening areas 15 can, as indicated in FIG. 4, be embodied as separated area areas, as adjoining area areas or also into one another.
- matt areas 14 and roughness areas 15 are designed in a targeted manner such that they have different gloss values and can therefore be perceived directly by a viewer as different surface areas. It is also possible to form a plurality of matt areas 14 with different gloss values to form the surface pattern.
- At least one individual pattern 10 is designed as a superimposed individual pattern, in that it completely or partially overlays the surface pattern 12.
- the overlaying individual pattern 10 is designed such that it at least partially overlays a matt area 14.
- the superimposed individual pattern 10 is expediently subsequently introduced by coloring over an already existing surface pattern 12.
- the surface pattern 12 can also be created superimposed only after the individual pattern 10 has been generated.
- the coloring is preferably carried out by laser.
- the introduction of the overlapping individual pattern 10 takes place in a visible from the outside layer of the ID card 1 by means of laser radiation.
- the superimposed individual pattern 10 contains at least one alphanumeric information; this in turn suitably includes at least some characters that have small dimensions and finely designed are.
- the small dimensions are appropriately sized so that the characters for the unaided eye, although seem small, are still recognizable. Signs of this kind are, for example, letters with a height of 1 mm and line weights of at least 20 ⁇ .
- the introduction of the superimposed individual pattern 10 is expediently effected by discoloring the laser layer 5 underlying the cover layer 3. If a laser layer is not present, the core 4 is expediently discolored. It is also conceivable that at the same time or in a separate step, the cover layer 3 itself is discolored.
- knob pattern 17 When viewed with a tool, such as a magnifying glass or under a microscope, the knob pattern 17 is visible. At the same time, the recognizability of the alphanumeric characters remains safeguarded.
- raster 17 forms a characteristic feature that is easily recognizable with an aid and that verifies the authenticity of the ID card 1.
- a transition is generally also visible in a macroscopic view. This applies both to a transition from a matt area 4 into a roughened area 15 and to a transition from a gloss area 13 into a roughened area 15.
- the transition typically occurs in a color jump and / or in a sharp jump.
- the individual pattern 10 in the matt area 4 is regularly clearly and sharply recognizable, while in a roughness area 15 a color change and / or a worsening of the edge sharpness occurs.
- the transition can be deliberately brought about in order to realize a security feature.
- FIG. 3 illustrates a detail of a matt area 14 of an identification card 1, in which an individual pattern 10 has been introduced in the form of a laser marking, in a scale not to scale.
- the structure of the ID card 1 corresponds to that shown in FIG.
- the laser layer 5 is partially discolored in accordance with the overlaying individual pattern 10.
- the edges of the discolorations, i. the individual pattern 10 can, as indicated in FIG. 3, lie outside the microneedles 16 or else run through the microneedles 16, so that individual microneedles 16 appear partially discolored by the laser marking underneath.
- the nub grid 17 is expediently produced during lamination of the identity card 1.
- Carrier 2 and cover layer 3 are between two Lami- placed nierbleche, of which the cover layer 3 facing a negative of the surface pattern 12 with the matte areas 14 provided therein carries.
- the generation of the dimpled grid 17 is carried out as a separate step on an already pre-laminated identification card 1 by embossing the dimpled grid 17 with an embossing stamp.
- a surface pattern 12 also includes rough-gauge areas 15, these are expediently applied together with the negatives of the knob pattern 17 as corresponding negatives in the laminating sheets or stamping dies used.
- the contour lines can be formed, for example, by means of a line-shaped knob pattern 17, which can also have a different parameter-height H, diameter D, pitch A. Alternatively, contour lines simply result from the adjoining edges of the surfaces.
- the frosted areas 14, 15 may be designed so that they are perceptible to a viewer with the naked eye as a uniform, continuous frosted surface areas; In this case, the different design forms as a matt area 14 or as Rauhmatt Scheme 15 a security feature. Or they can be designed so that they differ recognizably and thus form optically recognizable structures of the surface pattern 12.
- the different gloss values of the surfaces of the surface pattern 12 indicated in FIG. 4 can also be achieved without difficulty by forming the surfaces as different matt regions 14 with different gloss values, ie with different, in at least one parameter height H, diameter D, grid spacing A - divergent Noppenrastern 17; the contour lines can then be glossy, formed as releases of the underlying outer surface 6. Or matt areas 14 and Rauhmatt Schemee 15 may be provided, which differ in their gloss values. Furthermore, it is possible to provide more gloss values. Among other things, the number of possible gloss values depends on the granularity of the nub grids 17 with which the matt areas 14 are formed.
- the surface pattern 12 is preferably superimposed on an individual pattern 10, as explained above, for example, as indicated in Fig. 4 an alphanumeric information, or a passport photo.
- the invention permits a number of further embodiments which are suitable for a Professional readily available.
- the production of the individual pattern s 10 and the knob pattern 17 can also be done by other techniques.
- the individual pattern 10 can be produced by printing and the knob pattern 17 by a chemical process.
- the sequence of operations can be varied.
- the microneedles 16 may be further configured to provide a viewing angle dependent effect from any viewing angle. This can be achieved in particular by designing the surface of the microneedles 16. It is also possible, by shaping the surface of the microneedles 16, to superimpose an independent further optical viewing effect on the viewing angle-dependent effect brought about by the dimple grid 17.
Landscapes
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
- Finance (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102013014894.4A DE102013014894A1 (de) | 2013-09-06 | 2013-09-06 | Manipulationssicheres Sicherheitsdokument |
PCT/EP2014/002334 WO2015032476A1 (de) | 2013-09-06 | 2014-08-27 | Manipulationssicheres sicherheitsdokument |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3041687A1 true EP3041687A1 (de) | 2016-07-13 |
EP3041687B1 EP3041687B1 (de) | 2017-12-27 |
Family
ID=51417250
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14755780.5A Active EP3041687B1 (de) | 2013-09-06 | 2014-08-27 | Manipulationssicheres sicherheitsdokument |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3041687B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102013014894A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2015032476A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108136809B (zh) * | 2015-10-02 | 2020-01-07 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | 防伪结构体 |
EP4210964A1 (de) * | 2020-09-11 | 2023-07-19 | De La Rue International Limited | Sicherheitsvorrichtungen und verfahren zur herstellung davon |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4716623A (en) | 1984-11-02 | 1988-01-05 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Side door hinge mechanism in motor vehicle |
DE102005061749A1 (de) * | 2005-12-21 | 2007-07-05 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Optisch variables Sicherheitselement und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
CN101688933B (zh) * | 2007-09-28 | 2012-01-11 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | 显示体及带标签物品 |
DE102008046128B4 (de) * | 2008-09-05 | 2024-03-07 | Giesecke+Devrient Currency Technology Gmbh | Optisch variables Sicherheitselement mit Mattbereich |
DE102010024790A1 (de) * | 2010-06-23 | 2011-12-29 | Mühlbauer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Identifikationsdokuments |
-
2013
- 2013-09-06 DE DE102013014894.4A patent/DE102013014894A1/de active Pending
-
2014
- 2014-08-27 WO PCT/EP2014/002334 patent/WO2015032476A1/de active Application Filing
- 2014-08-27 EP EP14755780.5A patent/EP3041687B1/de active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2015032476A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2015032476A1 (de) | 2015-03-12 |
DE102013014894A1 (de) | 2015-03-12 |
EP3041687B1 (de) | 2017-12-27 |
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