Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

EP2985240B1 - Kapsel und system für die zubereitung eines getränks - Google Patents

Kapsel und system für die zubereitung eines getränks Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2985240B1
EP2985240B1 EP15188505.0A EP15188505A EP2985240B1 EP 2985240 B1 EP2985240 B1 EP 2985240B1 EP 15188505 A EP15188505 A EP 15188505A EP 2985240 B1 EP2985240 B1 EP 2985240B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
capsule
capsule body
slot
substance
base
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP15188505.0A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2985240A1 (de
Inventor
Raphael Gugerli
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Delica AG
Original Assignee
Delica AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=47504982&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP2985240(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Delica AG filed Critical Delica AG
Priority to EP15188505.0A priority Critical patent/EP2985240B1/de
Priority to NO15188505A priority patent/NO2985240T3/no
Publication of EP2985240A1 publication Critical patent/EP2985240A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2985240B1 publication Critical patent/EP2985240B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/70—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for
    • B65D85/804—Disposable containers or packages with contents which are mixed, infused or dissolved in situ, i.e. without having been previously removed from the package
    • B65D85/8043—Packages adapted to allow liquid to pass through the contents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/70—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for
    • B65D85/804—Disposable containers or packages with contents which are mixed, infused or dissolved in situ, i.e. without having been previously removed from the package

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a capsule according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • capsules that are used only once and disposed of after use are now widely used as portion packs for the preparation of, for example, coffee or tea in a device.
  • portion packs for the preparation of, for example, coffee or tea in a device.
  • the consumer no longer has to worry about dosing the right quantity of coffee, and after the extraction process, the capsule and its contents can be disposed of.
  • a capsule containing a beverage-making substance having circular openings or elongated slots in the bottom is known.
  • a capsule for receiving a substance for beverage production is known, in which slots are arranged in the lid, which can be opened by means of an opening device.
  • a capsule for containing a beverage-making substance is known, in which a bottom or a membrane of the capsule have regions of reduced thickness which, during operation, can rupture under the pressure of a liquid supplied.
  • a sachet with a container, a bottom and a membrane in which the bottom is perforated in operation by means of a piercing device for supplying fluid.
  • a capsule which contains a substance such as coffee for making a beverage by brewing in a device.
  • This known capsule is usually made of aluminum sheet.
  • a plastic capsule containing a substance for making a beverage with a machine is known.
  • This known capsule is already less expensive than, for example, aluminum in the production and the energy consumption for their production is reduced compared to the known aluminum capsules.
  • a portion capsule for a coffee machine the capsule bottom is provided with a central opening which is covered with a sealed on the inside piece of film.
  • the film piece can be made of plastic or aluminum foil. In the coffee machine, the film piece can be penetrated by a piercing agent.
  • this known capsule has the disadvantage that the plastic capsule is often not reliably penetrated in the machines for food production, which may produce food of reduced quality, if not enough liquid is conveyed according to the respective specifications by the capsule.
  • a large overpressure arises when the capsule is not penetrated and the supplied liquid is thus not easily dissipated, whereby the device may be damaged.
  • the overpressure can also create a safety risk for the operator.
  • the capsule consists of a capsule body with a side wall and a bottom.
  • the capsule body is preferably rotationally symmetrical.
  • the capsule body is integrally formed with the side wall and the bottom.
  • the capsule comprises a lid covering the capsule body to form a closed chamber containing a substance for the preparation of a food.
  • the capsule body has at least one slot for the passage of a liquid through the capsule, which is formed substantially without material removal. The slot in the capsule body is formed prior to the intended use of the capsule in a device for producing a food.
  • the expression "substantially without removal of material” means a non-cutting process with which the slot is formed, that is, essentially no material is removed from the capsule body during the formation of the slot. This can be achieved, for example, with a cutting method when using a suitable cutting tool such as a knife.
  • the slot in the capsule body is formed before the intended use of the capsule in a device for producing a food
  • the slot in the capsule body during the production of the capsule body, after the production of Capsule body or after the filling and closing of the capsule is formed with a lid and the capsule is sold with the slot in the capsule body and stored.
  • a capsule in which a slit is formed during use in a device for producing a food by a device of the device therefore, for the purposes of the present application is not a slot in the capsule body, which is formed prior to the intended use of the capsule.
  • the slot can be produced with a knife and / or a laser.
  • the capsule is suitable for producing a food and in particular a beverage in a device without penetrating device.
  • a "penetrating device” is understood to mean a device with which the capsule, when used as intended, penetrates the device and in particular can be punctured, so that fluid can be passed through the capsule.
  • rotationally symmetric in the context of the present application, a symmetry with respect to rotation of the Longitudinal axis of the capsule understood by a discrete angle or at any angle.
  • the formation of at least one slot in the capsule body has the advantage that, in the case of possibly unreliable penetration of the capsule body, the liquid can flow through the slot. In this way, it is advantageously achieved that the occurrence of an overpressure in the device can be avoided, whereby the risk of damage to the device is reduced.
  • the arrangement of the slot in the capsule body a more constant quality of the food produced is achieved because at least a certain flow through the device is ensured.
  • coffee, tea and chocolate or any combinations thereof can be used as the substance.
  • the opening behavior of the slot can be advantageously influenced during intended use; For example, it is possible that the slot for the passage of a liquid opens only when a certain pressure in the device is achieved, which consists only in incorrect penetration of the capsule in the device; the slot can thus act as a safety valve and / or as a flow control device.
  • the opposite edges of the slot in a rest position at least partially contact each other.
  • the opposite edges of the slot touch at least 90% of a length l of the slot, especially preferably at least 95% and most preferably 100%.
  • 100% is meant a contact on substantially the entire length l of the slot.
  • a "rest position" is understood to be the position of the slot in which, for example, no force is exerted on the capsule body by the device for producing a food.
  • a force may, for example, be a mechanical action of force for deforming the capsule body, whereby the slot would move out of the rest position.
  • it can also be, for example, a hydraulic force that arises when a liquid is supplied under pressure into the capsule for extracting the substance in the capsule, for example for brewing a coffee beverage.
  • the configuration of the slot in such a way that the opposite edges touch each other at least in sections in the rest position has the advantage that the capsule is substantially closed and no substance can pass out of the capsule body.
  • the slot can be opened by means of a force action from a rest position into an open position.
  • the slot can be opened by means of a mechanical and / or hydraulic force.
  • an "open position" of the slot is understood to be that position of the slot in which the opposite edges of the slot are spaced apart from one another by the action of force for the passage of the liquid.
  • the slot is openable by generating a pressure difference at least in the region of the slot between the chamber and the outside of the capsule body, in particular when generating the pressure difference by means of a pressurizable liquid.
  • the slot is openable by means of a pressure difference between the outside of the capsule and the inside of the capsule formed by the chamber.
  • the slot is substantially reversible closable after removal of the force and substantially returns to the rest position.
  • the slot remains after opening by means of the force in the open position and the supply of thermal energy substantially in the open position.
  • the slot remains in the open position after removal of the pressure difference.
  • the slot remains after opening by means of a liquid for generating the pressure difference in the open position, when the liquid has a temperature greater than 70 ° C, preferably greater than 75 ° C and more preferably greater than 80 ° C for supplying the thermal energy.
  • the capsule body is deformed substantially irreversibly at least in the region of the slot by the thermal energy, so that the slot remains in the open position.
  • the open position of the slot is dependent on the pressure difference, such that when increasing the pressure difference, the opening of the slot in the open position can be increased.
  • the capsule body is produced by deep drawing.
  • the capsule body consists of a polymer.
  • the capsule body has a wall thickness in the range of 0.05 mm to 0.4 mm, more preferably in the range of 0.06 mm to 0.3 mm and most preferably in the range of 0.07 mm to 0.25 mm.
  • the "wall thickness" of the capsule body is understood to mean the average wall thickness of the bottom and the side wall.
  • the production of the capsule body by deep drawing has the advantage that this is possible at low cost.
  • the low wall thickness has the advantage that thereby the material consumption in the production of the capsule is reduced and thus the cost can be further reduced.
  • the slot has a length l in the range from 0.1 to 20 mm, preferably from 1 mm to 15 mm and particularly preferably from 3 mm to 8 mm.
  • the slot in the open position has a maximum width b of 6 mm, in particular of 5 mm and more particularly of 4 mm.
  • the slot in particular has a width b of about 0 mm.
  • the slot is arranged in the ground.
  • the floor has at least two slots, which in particular intersect, preferably approximately in the geometric center of the floor.
  • the arrangement of at least two slots in the bottom, which intersect in particular, preferably approximately in the geometric center, has the further advantage that, depending on the generated pressure difference larger openings of the slots can form for better flow control.
  • the slot is arranged in the side wall.
  • the slot is based on the total length of the capsule along the longitudinal axis of the capsule along the mean flow of the fluid through the capsule in a first half, preferably in a first third and especially preferably arranged in a first quarter of the side wall.
  • the slot is viewed in the flow direction from the bottom, for example in the first half, in the first third or in the first quarter of the side wall relative to the length along the longitudinal axis of the capsule.
  • the slot is arranged substantially along the circumference of the side wall.
  • the slot is arranged substantially parallel to a circumference of the particular rotationally symmetrical capsule body.
  • the circumference of the side wall is thus, for example, in the case of a cone-shaped capsule body, essentially a circle in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the capsule.
  • This arrangement of the slot substantially circumferentially or at an angle with the periphery has the advantage of further improved flow control and results in increased extraction efficiency of the substance.
  • no bead is arranged in the region of the edges of the slot on the side facing the chamber.
  • Such a bead may arise, for example, in the production of the slot, for example by the cutting tool.
  • the avoidance of the arrangement of such a bead has the advantage that the flow of the liquid in the capsule in the region of the slot is not adversely affected and thus the flow control and / or the flow rate is improved.
  • the capsule body preferably has at least two slots, in particular at least three slots and more particularly four slots.
  • the slot is formed substantially as a straight slot.
  • the slot is formed substantially as a curved slot.
  • the slot can be selected according to the shape of the requirements.
  • the arrangement of at least two slots is also a combination of straight and curved slots possible.
  • the slot is formed such that substantially no substance can pass through the slot prior to extracting the substance for food production.
  • a substance has a particle size distribution in the range from greater than 0 ⁇ m to 800 ⁇ m, preferably from 25 ⁇ m to 750 ⁇ m, and particularly preferably from 50 ⁇ m to 700 ⁇ m.
  • a substance has such a particle size distribution if at least 95% by weight, preferably 97% by weight and particularly preferably 99% by weight of the particles have a particle size in the above-defined ranges.
  • a particle size is understood to mean the greatest extent of a particle.
  • the slot is closed with a substantially air-impermeable layer.
  • the air-impermeable layer is arranged on the side facing away from the chamber and / or facing the capsule body.
  • the layer is applied over the entire surface of the capsule body and in particular on the side wall and / or the bottom.
  • the layer is applied in sections to close the slot.
  • the layer is applied on at least one of the opposite edges and in particular on both opposite edges of the slot.
  • the layer consists at least of a releasable and food grade material, of aluminum or a soluble polymer or any combination thereof.
  • the polymer melts in particular at temperatures> 50 ° C.
  • sugar, polysaccharide, hydrogel, biopolymer, wax and paraffin or any combination thereof may be used to form the substantially air impermeable layer.
  • a food grade material such as a soluble sugar layer has the advantage that it is safe for the production of the food.
  • the use of aluminum has the advantage that a more reliable seal can be achieved.
  • the aluminum layer is pierced by appropriately arranged penetrating agents. This has the advantage that the food produced is not contaminated by the aluminum.
  • the present invention relates to a capsule consisting of a preferably rotationally symmetrical capsule body.
  • the capsule is in particular a capsule as described above.
  • the capsule body consists in particular of a polymer.
  • the capsule body consists of a side wall and a bottom, wherein the side wall and the bottom are in particular formed in one piece.
  • the capsule comprises a lid covering the capsule body to form a closed chamber containing a substance for the preparation of a food.
  • the capsule body has at least one opening for the passage a liquid through the capsule.
  • the opening is designed in particular as a slot.
  • the opening is formed in the capsule body prior to its intended use in a device for preparing the food.
  • a substantially air-impermeable and aroma-tight membrane is arranged to seal the closed chamber with respect to the opening.
  • the membrane is fastened in particular in the capsule body.
  • the closed chamber contains the substance, wherein in the capsule body, the substantially air-impermeable membrane is arranged so that there is no direct fluid connection for example liquids and / or gases from the opening to the substance before use of the capsule.
  • plastic capsules which consist for example of a polymer
  • the penetrating opening generated by the penetrating device are partially closed again, so that not enough Liquid for the preparation of the food can be supplied.
  • the arrangement of at least one opening in the capsule body can now be ensured that even after a partial closure of the penetration openings by the elastic behavior of the material of the capsule body sufficient liquid in the closed chamber of the capsule can be fed.
  • the capsule is substantially hermetically sealed to form an aroma-tight packaging; in this case, it is recommended, for example, when using coffee as the extractable substance, the capsule for the transport and / or storage of the capsule in an outer shell substantially airtight to seal, but has the disadvantage that more packaging material is consumed and also each packaged capsule occupies a larger volume than the capsule as such.
  • the substantially air-impermeable membrane in the capsule between the opening and the substance, the substance can be substantially airtight sealed in the capsule, so that an aroma-tight capsule is formed.
  • An opening in the capsule body may be formed, for example, as a hole with a rectangular, elliptical or circular cross-section or as a slot.
  • the shapes of the openings can be arbitrarily combined according to the requirements, for example by arranging an opening with a circular cross-section and a slot in the bottom and / or the side wall.
  • the substantially air-impermeable membrane is arranged at least in the region of the at least one opening spaced from the side wall and / or the bottom.
  • the substantially air-impermeable membrane is spaced from the entire floor.
  • a flow connection is formed from the opening to the position of piercing the membrane for a reliable extraction of the substance for the preparation of the food.
  • the spacing of the membrane from the opening is understood here to mean that the membrane does not bear against the capsule body in the area in which the opening is arranged.
  • the capsule body has at least two openings, wherein all openings are arranged on the side facing away from the substance of the substantially air-impermeable membrane.
  • the substantially air-impermeable membrane is arranged such that the membrane, when used as intended, can be penetrated by a penetration device of the device for preparing the food during operation.
  • the membrane is made of aluminum and / or a laminate.
  • the laminate is substantially plastically deformable.
  • the use of aluminum is advantageous because the aluminum membrane is substantially plastically deformed during piercing and thus the penetrating opening can be reliably formed in the aluminum for supplying the liquid.
  • the membrane can also be formed from a laminate, that is to say a multilayer material, which in particular is plastically deformable for the reliable formation of the penetrating opening.
  • the laminate may be formed from two layers of polymers or even one layer of aluminum in combination with a layer of a polymer according to the requirements of the capsule.
  • the capsule body and the lid are made of a substantially air-impermeable material.
  • This has the advantage that the substance accommodated in the capsule is substantially hermetically sealed, so that a flavor-tight Capsule is formed and no additional outer shell is needed, which reduces the manufacturing cost and simplifies the handling of the capsule when used by an operator.
  • the bottom of the capsule for the passage of the liquid through the closed chamber with a penetrating device arranged outside the capsule can be penetrated to a penetration region of the soil.
  • the floor has a stiffening area, wherein in particular a central area of the floor is designed as a penetration area.
  • the stiffening area is arranged around the penetration area.
  • the arrangement of the stiffening region is in particular rotationally symmetrical about the penetration region.
  • the stiffening region is designed as at least one section-wise depression substantially in the circumferential direction in the bottom.
  • a depression in the soil is a depression on an outside of the capsule understood as an integral part of the soil.
  • a section-wise recess in the bottom substantially in the circumferential direction is meant that the recess has an extent in the circumferential direction, which is smaller than 360 °.
  • a penetration area is understood to mean a region of the soil which is penetrated by the penetrating device.
  • a stiffening region is understood to mean a region of the bottom in which the depressions are arranged for stiffening.
  • the arrangement of the stiffening area around the penetration area now has the advantage that the floor can be reliably penetrated by penetrating devices arranged in commercially available devices for preparing a food so that beverage production is made possible.
  • the capsule is also inexpensive to produce, since the stiffening region is formed as an integral part of the capsule and thus the capsule can be produced for example by means of a deep-drawing process.
  • plastic capsules can be used in commercially available devices that are not always reliably penetrated in the devices without the provision of a stiffening region.
  • the recess has at least two mutually inclined wall sections.
  • the wall sections are inclined in a cutting plane running along the longitudinal axis of the capsule body through the recess to each other.
  • Another aspect of the present invention relates to a system comprising a capsule filled with a substance as described above and a beverage preparation device.
  • the beverage preparation device has a capsule holder for receiving the capsule.
  • the beverage preparation device also has a device for supplying a liquid into the capsule for extracting the substance for producing a beverage, wherein the beverage can be discharged through a lid of the capsule is.
  • the beverage production device advantageously also has a penetration device.
  • the beverage production device has a device for discharging the beverage, for example into a drinking container.
  • FIG. 1 is a plan view of the bottom 4 of a capsule body 2 shown.
  • the capsule body 2 has a flange 22 and a side wall 3.
  • In the bottom 4 are four slots 8 in a rest position, that is in a closed position, shown. There is no force exerted on the capsule body 2.
  • FIG. 2 is a plan view of an alternative capsule body 2 is shown.
  • Like reference numerals denote like features in all figures and are therefore explained again only when needed.
  • the capsule body 2 In the bottom 4 of the capsule body 2, two slots 8 are arranged, which intersect approximately in the geometric center of the soil. To seal the slots 8, the capsule body 2, that is to say the side wall 3 and the bottom 4, is closed over its entire surface with a substantially air-impermeable layer 10.
  • This layer 10 is formed as a releasable and impermeable food-grade layer consisting essentially of sugar.
  • FIG. 3 is another alternative capsule body 2 shown with slots 8.
  • the slots 8 are sealed with an aluminum layer 10, which partially covers the bottom 4.
  • FIG. 4 is a plan view of another capsule body 2 is shown.
  • the slots 8 in the bottom are closed with a soluble polymer layer 10 which covers the bottom 4 over its entire surface.
  • FIG. 5 is a plan view of another capsule body 2 shown with slots 8 in the bottom 4 and the side wall 3.
  • a layer for closing the slots 8 is on the inside, that is applied in the chamber of the capsule body in which received the substance for producing a beverage becomes. This layer is not visible in the present figure.
  • FIG. 6 is a plan view of another capsule body shown with curved slots.
  • FIG. 3 is another plan view of an alternative embodiment of the capsule body 2, including two slots 8 in the bottom.
  • the detail A will be in the Figures 9 and 10 explained in more detail below.
  • FIG. 9 is the detail A according to FIG. 8 shown enlarged.
  • the slot 8 is in a rest position 15, that is, that no force is applied to the slot or the capsule body.
  • the slot 8 has a length l of 4 mm.
  • One of the two opposite edges 9 of the slot 8 is coated with a soluble and food-grade layer 10, which leads to a closure and in the present case to a bond in the rest position as in FIG. 9 shown.
  • FIG. 11 a capsule body 2 is shown in a side view.
  • the arrow labeled 21 represents the flow direction of the liquid.
  • hot water is supplied at a pressure of about 15 bar.
  • a slot 8 is formed as a curved slot and arranged in the side wall 3. The curved slot 8 is arranged relative to the longitudinal axis 17 of the capsule body 2 along the average flow of liquid through the capsule body in a first quarter starting from the bottom based on the entire length between the bottom 4 and flange 22nd
  • FIG. 12 1 schematically shows a system 11 comprising a beverage production device 12 with a sieve plate 19 and a capsule 1 with slots 8.
  • the capsule 1 has a side wall 3 and a bottom 4 and is closed with a lid 5 to form a chamber 6.
  • a substance, not shown here is filled.
  • the beverage production device 12 comprises a capsule holder 13 for receiving the capsule 1 and a device 14 for supplying a liquid.
  • the beverage production device 12 has no penetrating device.
  • water is heated by means for supplying a liquid and fed to the capsule 1.
  • the heated water now enters through the slots 8 in the chamber 6 of the capsule 1, so that a drink, here coffee, can be extracted.
  • the extracted beverage is discharged through the lid 5 and the screen plate 19.
  • the capsule 1 here not visible slots in the bottom 4.
  • FIG. 13 a schematic representation of an alternative system 11 is shown.
  • the beverage preparation device 12 has a penetrating device 18 for penetrating the capsule in the bottom 4.
  • the capsule has slots 8 arranged in the side wall. Two of the visible slots 8 are arranged substantially on the circumferential plane U. Another slot has an angle W of about 90 ° with the circumferential plane U and thus extends parallel to the longitudinal axis 17th
  • the capsule 1 is shown in a partially sectioned side view with the substance 7 in the chamber 6.
  • FIG. 14 a further capsule body 2 is shown in a plan view in the direction of the longitudinal axis with four slots 8, which are arranged in the bottom 4.
  • the capsule body 2 has stiffening elements formed as stiffening region 24, which are formed by depressions 25 in the bottom, so that a penetration region 23 of the bottom 4 is optionally pierceable more reliably by means of the penetrating device.
  • the capsule body 2 has laterally distributed over the circumference a plurality of stiffening ribs 27 and is integrally formed with the bottom 4 with the stiffening region 24.
  • the capsule body 2 is made of a plastic material and it is made by deep drawing.
  • FIG. 15 is a sectional view of an inventive capsule body 2 is shown, the outer shape of which according to FIG. 14 equivalent.
  • the stiffening ribs 27 are visible for stiffening the capsule body 2, inter alia during penetration by means of a penetrating device in the penetration region 23.
  • the bottom 4 is with the slots 8 according to FIG. 14 Mistake.
  • the bottom 4 also has the stiffening region 24, which is formed from recesses 25.
  • the stiffening region 24 is arranged rotationally symmetrically about the penetration region 23.
  • a substantially air-impermeable membrane 26, for example, made of aluminum near the bottom 4 is arranged.
  • the substance not shown here in the closed chamber 6 is arranged on the side facing away from the bottom of the membrane 26.
  • a symbolically represented penetration mandrel 18 penetrates both the bottom 4 and the aroma-tight membrane 26.
  • FIG. 16 is shown in a partially sectioned side view of an alternative inventive capsule 1.
  • the capsule 1 is closed with a lid 5 made of aluminum.
  • the substance 7 is arranged, which is coffee.
  • the substantially air-impermeable membrane is attached, for example, by welding.
  • a slot is arranged and in the bottom 4 two openings 20 or also slots.
  • FIG. 17 is shown in a plan view, another alternative inventive capsule body 2.
  • the capsule body 2 according to FIG. 17 has the capsule body 2 according to FIG. 17 four openings 20 with elliptical cross section, which are arranged in the penetration region 23.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Making Beverages (AREA)
  • General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
  • Packging For Living Organisms, Food Or Medicinal Products That Are Sensitive To Environmental Conditiond (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
EP15188505.0A 2011-12-21 2012-12-20 Kapsel und system für die zubereitung eines getränks Active EP2985240B1 (de)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP15188505.0A EP2985240B1 (de) 2011-12-21 2012-12-20 Kapsel und system für die zubereitung eines getränks
NO15188505A NO2985240T3 (ru) 2011-12-21 2012-12-20

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP11194760 2011-12-21
EP15188505.0A EP2985240B1 (de) 2011-12-21 2012-12-20 Kapsel und system für die zubereitung eines getränks
EP12810278.7A EP2794427B2 (de) 2011-12-21 2012-12-20 Kapsel, kapselkörper, verfahren und system für die zubereitung eines getränks

Related Parent Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12810278.7A Division EP2794427B2 (de) 2011-12-21 2012-12-20 Kapsel, kapselkörper, verfahren und system für die zubereitung eines getränks
EP12810278.7A Division-Into EP2794427B2 (de) 2011-12-21 2012-12-20 Kapsel, kapselkörper, verfahren und system für die zubereitung eines getränks

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2985240A1 EP2985240A1 (de) 2016-02-17
EP2985240B1 true EP2985240B1 (de) 2017-10-18

Family

ID=47504982

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15188505.0A Active EP2985240B1 (de) 2011-12-21 2012-12-20 Kapsel und system für die zubereitung eines getränks
EP12810278.7A Active EP2794427B2 (de) 2011-12-21 2012-12-20 Kapsel, kapselkörper, verfahren und system für die zubereitung eines getränks

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12810278.7A Active EP2794427B2 (de) 2011-12-21 2012-12-20 Kapsel, kapselkörper, verfahren und system für die zubereitung eines getränks

Country Status (13)

Country Link
EP (2) EP2985240B1 (ru)
JP (1) JP2015502230A (ru)
KR (1) KR20140105834A (ru)
AU (1) AU2012356914C1 (ru)
DE (1) DE202012013330U1 (ru)
DK (1) DK2794427T4 (ru)
ES (2) ES2656203T3 (ru)
IL (1) IL233218A0 (ru)
NO (1) NO2985240T3 (ru)
PL (1) PL2794427T5 (ru)
PT (1) PT2985240T (ru)
RU (1) RU2623917C2 (ru)
WO (1) WO2013092910A1 (ru)

Families Citing this family (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB0910956D0 (en) † 2009-06-25 2009-08-05 Brilliant Idea Ltd Water management system
GB201308927D0 (en) 2013-05-17 2013-07-03 Kraft Foods R & D Inc A beverage preparation system, a capsule and a method for forming a beverage
KR102149076B1 (ko) 2013-05-17 2020-08-27 인터컨티넨탈 그레이트 브랜즈 엘엘씨 음료 조제 시스템, 캡슐 및 음료 형성 방법
ITBS20130081A1 (it) 2013-05-30 2014-12-01 Capitani Srl Capsula per la produzione di una bevanda infusa
AU2013392999B2 (en) 2013-06-17 2018-01-18 Delica Ag Capsule having a capsule body and method for producing said capsule
EP2886490B1 (en) * 2013-12-18 2018-04-25 Tuttoespresso S.r.l. Beverage capsule and system with improved wall
KR101613918B1 (ko) * 2014-07-08 2016-04-21 에스프레소코리아(주) 커피 캡슐
GB2530062B (en) * 2014-09-11 2017-07-05 Douwe Egberts Bv A machine-insertable beverage capsule and associated methods and systems
GB201420262D0 (en) 2014-11-14 2014-12-31 Kraft Foods R & D Inc A method of forming a cup-shaped body for a beverage capsule
GB201420263D0 (en) * 2014-11-14 2014-12-31 Kraft Foods R & D Inc A method of forming a cup-shaped body of a beverage capusle, a beverage capsule and a beverage preparation system
GB201420259D0 (en) * 2014-11-14 2014-12-31 Kraft Foods R & D Inc A method of forming a beverage capsule, a beverage capsule and a beverage preparation system
CH712563A1 (de) * 2016-06-03 2017-12-15 Delica Ag Kapsel für die Herstellung eines Getränks.
NL2017277B1 (en) 2016-08-03 2018-02-14 Douwe Egberts Bv Apparatus and method for preparing a beverage and system comprising the apparatus and an exchangeable capsule
NL2017282B1 (en) * 2016-08-03 2018-02-14 Douwe Egberts Bv System for preparing a beverage
NL2017278B1 (en) 2016-08-03 2018-02-14 Douwe Egberts Bv System, apparatus, method, capsule and kit of capsules for preparing a beverage
EP3348494A1 (de) 2017-01-17 2018-07-18 Delica AG Kapsel zur zubereitung eines getränkes
IT201900003023A1 (it) * 2019-03-01 2020-09-01 Bruno Bardazzi Carica preconfezionata di polvere di caffè o simili
PT118207B (pt) * 2022-09-22 2024-10-29 Weadd Lda Cápsula de alumínio para preparação de produtos edíveis solúveis

Family Cites Families (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH605293A5 (ru) 1976-12-17 1978-09-29 Nestle Sa
KR870000045A (ko) * 1985-06-28 1987-02-16 가다오가 죠지 커피 여과기
JPS6449514A (en) * 1987-08-21 1989-02-27 Sadao Okada Coffee extractor
ZA924490B (en) 1991-07-05 1993-03-31 Nestle Sa A flexible package with a stiffening element and a process for its production
DK0521510T3 (da) * 1991-07-05 1997-05-12 Nestle Sa Stiv kaffepatron og fremgangsmåde til fremstilling heraf
DE19604583C2 (de) 1996-02-08 1999-11-18 Fraunhofer Ges Forschung Verfahren zur Synthese von löslichen, rekombinanten Proteinen aus Bakterienzellen
AU2003260341A1 (en) 2002-09-20 2004-04-08 Nestec S.A. Method, device, and capsule for preparing a foamy liquid food
JP2004275691A (ja) * 2003-03-17 2004-10-07 Hiromasa Kamata 液体流出具
US8505440B2 (en) * 2003-07-22 2013-08-13 The Coca-Cola Company System for varying coffee intensity
US20060196364A1 (en) * 2003-07-22 2006-09-07 The Coca-Cola Company Coffee & Tea Pod
US20110123678A1 (en) 2005-04-04 2011-05-26 Beatrice Amann Device and disposable capsule for producing liquid products, in particular beverages
DE102005016297A1 (de) * 2005-04-08 2006-10-12 Tchibo Gmbh Portionskapsel
EP1774878B1 (en) * 2005-10-14 2008-01-23 Nestec S.A. Method for preparing a beverage from a capsule
ITMI20061503A1 (it) 2006-07-28 2008-01-29 Illycaffe Spa Perfezionamenti di capsule contenenti una sostanza in polvere da cui estrarre una bevanda,preferibilmente caffe' espresso
WO2008086818A1 (en) 2007-01-15 2008-07-24 Knauf Insaat Ve Yapi Elemaniari Ve Ticaret A.S. Profile element as carrier structure for the construction of walls
DE102007024579A1 (de) † 2007-05-25 2008-11-27 Inde Plastik Betriebsgesellschaft Mbh Portionspackung zur Getränkezubereitung
EP1997748A1 (en) * 2007-06-01 2008-12-03 Marco Reati Precharged ground coffee capsule, method for its production and apparatus for implementing said method
ES2393660T3 (es) 2007-06-05 2012-12-27 Criali Investment Sa Cápsula para preparar una bebida y método para preparar una bebida usando tal cápsula
CN102015488B (zh) * 2008-04-30 2013-09-11 雀巢产品技术援助有限公司 容纳有饮料配料并具有进口侧隔膜的密封胶囊
PT2133285E (pt) 2008-06-10 2011-06-29 Inde Plastik Betr Sgmbh Embalagem para uma dose de produto destinado à preparação de uma bebida
BRPI0920315A2 (pt) * 2008-10-08 2019-09-24 Ethical Coffee Company Sa capsula para o preparo de uma bebida
CN102498049B (zh) 2009-06-17 2015-12-16 皇家戴维艾格伯茨有限公司 用于容纳饮料成分的包囊
EP2287090B1 (en) 2009-08-19 2013-05-29 Nestec S.A. Capsule for the preparation of a coffee extract having a structure facilitating perforation for injection of water
EP2394539B1 (fr) * 2010-06-11 2013-12-04 Alain Frydman Capsule bi-matières
NL2007417C2 (en) † 2011-09-14 2013-03-18 Ahold Coffee Company B V Capsule, and method of producing it.

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2985240A1 (de) 2016-02-17
PL2794427T3 (pl) 2016-09-30
ES2656203T3 (es) 2018-02-26
AU2012356914B9 (en) 2017-06-15
AU2012356914C1 (en) 2017-08-17
KR20140105834A (ko) 2014-09-02
DK2794427T4 (da) 2021-11-01
JP2015502230A (ja) 2015-01-22
EP2794427B1 (de) 2016-02-24
ES2573304T3 (es) 2016-06-07
PL2794427T5 (pl) 2021-12-13
AU2012356914B2 (en) 2017-04-06
PT2985240T (pt) 2018-01-03
IL233218A0 (en) 2014-08-31
EP2794427A1 (de) 2014-10-29
ES2573304T5 (es) 2022-03-02
RU2014129800A (ru) 2016-02-10
DE202012013330U1 (de) 2016-05-20
WO2013092910A1 (de) 2013-06-27
RU2623917C2 (ru) 2017-06-29
DK2794427T3 (en) 2016-06-06
AU2012356914A1 (en) 2014-07-10
NO2985240T3 (ru) 2018-03-17
EP2794427B2 (de) 2021-08-18

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP2985240B1 (de) Kapsel und system für die zubereitung eines getränks
EP2476633B1 (de) Kapsel, System und Verfahren für die Zubereitung eines Getränks
EP2931629B1 (de) System aufweisend ein zubereitungsgerät und eine portionskapsel zur herstellung eines getränks
EP2647317B1 (de) Verfahren und Zubereitungssystem zum Zubereiten eines Brüherzeugnisses
EP3010838B1 (de) Kapsel mit einem kapselkörper und verfahren zu dessen herstellung
EP2053950B1 (de) Mittel zum penetrieren einer ein extraktionsgut enthaltenden portionsverpackung, vorrichtung zum extrahieren des in der portionsverpackung enthaltenen extraktionsguts sowie verfahren zur herstellung des mittels
EP3052408B1 (de) Kapsel und system zur zubereitung eines flüssigen lebensmittels
WO2015049269A1 (de) Kapsel und system zur zubereitung eines flüssigen lebensmittels
EP3310693B1 (de) Portionskapsel und verfahren zur herstellung eines getränks mit einer portionskapsel
DE69802537T2 (de) Versiegelter flexibler beutel
EP3924271A1 (de) Portionskapsel zur zubereitung eines getränks in einer getränkeherstellungsmaschine und system zur zubereitung eines getränks aus dieser portionskapsel
EP3272675B2 (de) Kapsel zur zubereitung eines flüssigen lebensmittels
EP3251976B1 (de) Kapsel für die herstellung eines getränks
CH710126A2 (de) Kapsel und System zur Zubereitung eines flüssigen Lebensmittels.
EP3137394B1 (de) Kapsel mit einem vorzugsweise rotationssymmetrisch ausgebildeten kapselkörper
EP3301041A1 (de) Kapsel zur zubereitung eines getränkes
EP3166871B1 (de) Kapsel mit einem vorzugsweise rotationssymmetrisch ausgebildeten kapselkörper
EP3686127A1 (de) Kapsel für die zubereitung eines getränks

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20151006

AC Divisional application: reference to earlier application

Ref document number: 2794427

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: P

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20160404

GRAJ Information related to disapproval of communication of intention to grant by the applicant or resumption of examination proceedings by the epo deleted

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSDIGR1

INTC Intention to grant announced (deleted)
RBV Designated contracting states (corrected)

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20160816

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20170321

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAJ Information related to disapproval of communication of intention to grant by the applicant or resumption of examination proceedings by the epo deleted

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSDIGR1

GRAL Information related to payment of fee for publishing/printing deleted

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSDIGR3

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS

INTC Intention to grant announced (deleted)
GRAR Information related to intention to grant a patent recorded

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR71

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20170907

AC Divisional application: reference to earlier application

Ref document number: 2794427

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: P

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: NOT ENGLISH

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 937724

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20171115

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 502012011503

Country of ref document: DE

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: NV

Representative=s name: HEPP WENGER RYFFEL AG, CH

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 6

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: PT

Ref legal event code: SC4A

Ref document number: 2985240

Country of ref document: PT

Date of ref document: 20180103

Kind code of ref document: T

Free format text: AVAILABILITY OF NATIONAL TRANSLATION

Effective date: 20171221

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: FP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: SE

Ref legal event code: TRGR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2656203

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

Effective date: 20180226

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Payment date: 20171213

Year of fee payment: 6

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NO

Ref legal event code: T2

Effective date: 20171018

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG4D

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20171018

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20171018

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: RS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20171018

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20171018

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180218

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20171018

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180118

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20180119

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 502012011503

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20171018

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20171018

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20171018

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20171018

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20171018

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20171018

Ref country code: SM

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20171018

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20171018

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: MM4A

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20180719

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20171018

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20171220

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20171220

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20171018

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20171018

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO

Effective date: 20121220

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: SE

Ref legal event code: EUG

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20181221

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20171018

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20171018

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20171018

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20171018

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20231207

Year of fee payment: 12

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Payment date: 20231220

Year of fee payment: 12

Ref country code: NO

Payment date: 20231212

Year of fee payment: 12

Ref country code: NL

Payment date: 20231215

Year of fee payment: 12

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20231212

Year of fee payment: 12

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20231205

Year of fee payment: 12

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 20231211

Year of fee payment: 12

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Payment date: 20231219

Year of fee payment: 12

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 20240117

Year of fee payment: 12

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 20240101

Year of fee payment: 12