EP1423324B1 - Falzapparat mit umfangsverstellbarem zylinder - Google Patents
Falzapparat mit umfangsverstellbarem zylinder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1423324B1 EP1423324B1 EP02776741A EP02776741A EP1423324B1 EP 1423324 B1 EP1423324 B1 EP 1423324B1 EP 02776741 A EP02776741 A EP 02776741A EP 02776741 A EP02776741 A EP 02776741A EP 1423324 B1 EP1423324 B1 EP 1423324B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- teeth
- cylinder
- folder according
- internal
- toothed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H45/00—Folding thin material
- B65H45/12—Folding articles or webs with application of pressure to define or form crease lines
- B65H45/16—Rotary folders
- B65H45/161—Flying tuck folders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H45/00—Folding thin material
- B65H45/12—Folding articles or webs with application of pressure to define or form crease lines
- B65H45/16—Rotary folders
- B65H45/162—Rotary folders with folding jaw cylinders
- B65H45/166—Rotary folders with folding jaw cylinders having an adjustable circumference
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/04—Processes
- Y10T83/0515—During movement of work past flying cutter
- Y10T83/0519—Cyclically varying rate of tool or work movement
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/465—Cutting motion of tool has component in direction of moving work
- Y10T83/474—With work feed speed regulator
- Y10T83/4743—With means to vary cyclically speed of work
Definitions
- the invention relates to a folder with circumferentially adjustable cylinder according to the Preamble of claim 1.
- Such a folder is z. B. from DE 38 21 442 C2.
- a folder with a folding cylinder whose Lateral surface of segments permanently mounted on a frame of the cylinder as well as off constructed of movable straps that bridge gaps between the segments.
- These brackets have two ends in the circumferential direction of the cylinder, one of which is mounted on one segment, while the other in the circumferential direction by means of a parallel to the axis of the folding cylinder sliding bar is adjustable.
- US 5 313 883 A discloses a folder with one rotatable in a frame mounted cylinder, on its lateral surface at least one by means of a Stellgetriebes adjustable bracket carries.
- the actuating gear is a harmonic drive gearbox trained and is driven separately from the cylinder.
- the invention is based on the object, a folder with circumferentially adjustable To create cylinders.
- the non-circular section of the shaft of the "Harmonic Drive” gearbox connected to the drive can be very low Gear ratios in the transmission of the rotation of the drive on the bracket and thus achieved a very sensitive control with little effort on the drive become.
- the "harmonic drive” gear is preferably constructed in two stages, wherein the ring gear one stage is coupled to the rotation of the cylinder and that of the other stage to the Movement of the stirrups over one about the axis of the cylinder relative to this rotatable Gear coupling.
- a drive train for the ring gear may extend over the cylinder, or a common drive train for the ring gear and the cylinder passes over this Gear.
- this ring gear an independent To provide drive train parallel to that of the cylinder.
- the numbers of teeth of the first and second gears on the ring gears of "Harmonic Drive” gearbox, the cylinder to the coaxial gears and the flexible Sleeves are preferably chosen so that when the drive is stationary with the gears rotate at the same speed.
- the number of teeth of the first and second Gears, however, the cylinder coaxial gears and the flexible sleeves not all in pairs equal.
- the numbers of teeth of the flexible sleeves are equal to those of the second Gears of the ring gears but chosen differently. If also the Number of teeth of the first teeth are equal, the numbers of teeth should be the coaxial Gear wheels and the flexible sleeves are each in the same ratio.
- the numbers of teeth of the first gears equal and those of the flexible Pods are chosen differently. If then the numbers of teeth of the second Gear teeth are equal, then the numbers of teeth of the coaxial gears and the second gears are each in the same ratio.
- the other has to the bracket coupled gear an external toothing.
- this other gear is designed as a sprocket. This makes possible a placement of the "harmonic drive” gear close to the axis of the cylinder and thus a particularly compact design of the folder.
- Fig. 1 shows a schematic partial section through a cylinder 01, z. B. a folding cylinder 01, in particular a folding blade cylinder, in a plane perpendicular to the latter Longitudinal axis.
- the lateral surface of the folding cylinder 01 is essentially composed of three segments 02, two of which are shown in Fig. 1 and fixed to a Frame of the folding cylinder 01 with shields (not shown) are mounted.
- the Segments 02 are each separated from each other by a gap 03.
- the number of segments 02 and column 03 of the folding cylinder 01 can also be three to be different.
- each gap 03 a folding blade is pivotally housed. Because the folding blade is not Part of the invention, it is not shown in FIG. 1 and will not continue here described.
- the gaps 03 are each bridged by a plurality of circumferentially of the Folding cylinder 01 elongated brackets 04.
- the bracket 04 are in the axial direction Interspaces separated by the respective teeth of the folding blade from the gap 03 are extendable.
- the longitudinal ends 06; 07 of the bracket 04 each carry one inside the Folding cylinder 01 projecting eyelet 08 with a circular bore, in which an eccentric 09 is rotatably received.
- the eccentric 09 is integral with a shaft 11 trained.
- the shaft 11 is at their ends by means of a bearing 12, z.
- At one on the cover plate 13 also extended end of the Shaft 11 is a first gear 16 mounted.
- Fig. 1 In the embodiment of Fig. 1 is on both sides of each gap 03 each have a shaft 11 arranged, and since the folding cylinder 01 has a total of three column 03, there are a total of six waves 11. Their first gears 16 all mesh in the same way a second gear 17, here in the form of a toothed rim 17 with external teeth, the on the cover plate 13 concentrically about the axis A of the folding cylinder 01 rotatable is arranged and the pitch circle is indicated as a dotted line in Fig. 1. By a rotation of the second gear 17 so all eccentric 09 in rotated the same amount and the bracket 04 moves. In the way that second gear 17 is rotated, will be even more accurate later received.
- Figs. 3 and 4 show two phases of the by a rotation of the gears 17; 16 caused movement of the bracket 04.
- Fig. 3 corresponds to the view of FIG. 1 in simplified form.
- the centers M09 of the eccentric 09 are each opposite to the Centers M11 of the waves 11 radially towards the center M01 of the folding cylinder 01 out offset, d.
- an eccentricity vector E respectively from the center M11 of the shaft 11 to the center M09 of the eccentric 09 extends, is oriented radially inward.
- the coat hanger 04 is located laterally of the gap 03 on the surfaces of the segments 02.
- the eccentricity vectors E of two waves 11 intersect at an angle corresponding to the Angular distance of the shafts 11 with respect to the center M01 of the folding cylinder 01st equivalent. This also changes with a rotation of the second gear 17 relative to Folding cylinder 01 not.
- the shafts 11 are each rotated by 180 °, and de midpoints M09 of Eccentric 09 are opposite the centers M11 of the shafts 11 radially outward postponed, d. H. the eccentricity vector E is oriented radially outward.
- the bracket 04 is located at a distance from the surface of the segments 02, the double Eccentricity of the eccentric 09 corresponds.
- the bracket 04 by means of a (not shown) rail mechanism in the circumferential direction extendable, z. B is one the eyelets 08 (the left in Fig. 4) with the associated longitudinal end 07 of the bracket 04 via a guide rail slidably connected in the circumferential direction.
- Fig. 5 shows a modified embodiment of the folding cylinder 01.
- the eccentricity vectors E of the two eccentric 09 at any time exactly parallel. Ie. in the position of the eccentric 09 shown in Fig. 5 are the Centers M09 opposite to those M11 of the shafts 11 in the vertical direction of Fig. 5 shifted. The parallel alignment of the eccentricities is retained, too when the shafts 11 by means of the second gear 17 (not shown in FIG. 5) to be turned around.
- One complete revolution of the shafts 11 describes each point of the bracket 04 is a circular path with a radius equal to the extent of eccentricity equivalent.
- bracket 04 does not take place, including the compound of Ironing 04 with eyelets 08 can be rigid, as their distance in the course of a Rotation does not change.
- bracket 04 in a "retracted" corresponding to a minimum circumference of the folding cylinder 01 Position analogous to that of FIG. 3 both partly hidden by him segments 02 touched simultaneously. Rather, the bracket 04 in the one shown in Fig. 5, a minimum Scope of the folding cylinder 01 corresponding position of both segments 02 each separated by a gap 18.
- FIG. 6 A third, simplified embodiment of the folding cylinder 01 is shown in FIG. 6.
- the bracket 04 an eyelet 08 attached, the other Longitudinal 07 is z. B. by means of a screw 19, a slot 20 of the bracket 04 traverses, attached to a segment 02. If in this embodiment, the shaft 11th is rotated, the longitudinal end 06 raises and lowers in the radial direction, simultaneously shifts the longitudinal end 07 relative to the screw 19 in the circumferential direction.
- a Deformation of the bracket 04 is practically not required for such adjustment. The Adjustment therefore requires only little effort.
- Such a construction may also be that mentioned above with reference to FIG Form rail mechanism.
- the longitudinal end 07 on the segment 02 immovable to attach.
- a rotation of the shaft 11 and an adjustment of the scope of the folding cylinder 01 possible, but this must be the Strap 04 have a higher elasticity than in the aforementioned Embodiments, since the adjustment associated with a compression of the bracket 04 is.
- Circumference change of the cylinder means that at least partially a change in the Radius takes place.
- FIG. 7 shows a mechanism which, in the case of a rotating folding cylinder 01, has a mechanism Rotation of the second gear 17 relative to the folding cylinder 01 and thus a Adjustment of its scope allowed.
- Fig. 7 is a partial section through the frame of a Folder in a plane parallel to the longitudinal axis of the folding cylinder 01.
- One on one of the cover plates 13 of the folding cylinder 01 integrally formed hollow shaft 21 is in one Side plate 22 of the frame rotatably mounted.
- a drive gear 23, the one Torque of an engine not shown transmits to the folding cylinder 01 is at a wedged away from the cover plate 13 end of the hollow shaft 21.
- a control gear 26, i. a "Harmonic Drive” gear 26 is fixed to the frame of the Folder mounted. It includes a shaft 27, z. B. an actuating shaft 27, with an in 7, not shown drive, such as a motor or a lockable Crank, connected.
- the control shaft 27 has a non-circular section 28, more precisely, of elliptical cross-section, also referred to as rotor 28, on which, separated by Bearing 30, z. B. ball bearing 30 with according to the shape of the rotor 28 elliptical Cross section two flexible sleeves 29; 31 are raised, each one Wear external teeth.
- the two sleeves 29; 31 are rotatably connected and mesh respectively with a toothing 32 and 33, z. B.
- the other external teeth 37 meshes with a about the axis A of the folding cylinder 01st rotatable gear 38 which is connected to a rigid sleeve 39 which extends through the Inside the hollow shaft 21 extends into the interior of the folding cylinder 01 and there the already mentioned second gear 17 carries, which the adjusting movement of the bracket 04 via the first gears 16 drives.
- n 42 n 29 z 31 z 33 the ring gear 42, wherein each tooth numbers z31; z33 of the sleeve 31 and the internal teeth 33 of the ring gear 42 are.
- n 38 n 42 z 37 z 38 of the gear 38, wherein in each case the numbers of teeth z37; z38 of the external teeth 37 and 38 of the gear.
- a rotation of the second gear 17 relative to Folding cylinder 01 is also required that either the numbers of teeth z29; z31; z32; z33 of the two sleeves 29; 31 or the sprockets 32; 33 or both themselves differ. If this were not the case, then turning the control shaft 27 to none would Rotation of the ring gears 41; 42 lead relative to each other.
- gears 24; 38 have a much larger diameter than the ring gears 41; 42 and can be big, from each other only slightly different numbers of teeth z24; z38.
- the numbers of teeth z29; z31; z36, z37 of the flexible sleeves 29; 31 and the outer teeth 36; 37 of the ring gears 41; 42 pairwise identical to choose and a small difference between the numbers of teeth z32; z33 of the internal gears 32; 33 to accept.
- Fig. 8 shows a folding cylinder 01 and a cylinder 44, z. B. knife cylinder 44 a Folder according to a second embodiment of the invention.
- the knife cylinder 44 is directly connected to a drive motor, not shown.
- a powertrain of the Folding cylinder 01 extends from the engine via the knife cylinder 44 and a between the Cylinders 01, 44 arranged, not shown gear.
- the knife cylinder 44 carries two extending over its entire axial width Knife for cutting an endless strand of material into individual in the folder to be folded products. These knives and grippers or puncture needles of the folding cylinder 01, which are used to hold the isolated products are, as known per se, in the Fig. 8 is not shown.
- Flexible brackets 04 on the surface of the cylinder 01 are how from the above-cited DE 38 21 442 C2 known at one of its ends fixed and on other slidably held in the circumferential direction. From the sliding ends of the Bracket 04 directed into the interior of the folding cylinder 01 pins each engage in an oblique Slots of a hidden inside the cylinder 01, axially movable bar 61st (see Fig. 9).
- each this strip 61 has at one end face an internal thread into which a Threaded shaft engages.
- Threaded shaft engages.
- Each rotatable in the cylinder 01 but held axially fixed Threaded shaft carries at one end a pinion 46, which is on the front side of the folding cylinder 01 is visible. All three pinions 46 mesh with an external toothing of a ring gear 47, which rotatably on the front side of the folding cylinder 01, a central opening 48th is arranged surrounding.
- a shaft 49 of a Falzmesser yorks or Spiders a Through the opening 48 engages the interior of the folding cylinder 01 eccentrically a shaft 49 of a Falzmesser yorks or Spiders a.
- the spider is charging diametrically opposite arms 51 in Fig. 8 hidden folding blade shafts on which in each case a comb-like folding blade 52 is mounted.
- the folding blade 52 rotates about the Folding knife shaft coupled to the rotation of the spider about the shaft 49. From slots between the brackets 04 outstanding tips of the folding blade 52 are in the Fig. 8 is shown.
- a gear 53 is further arranged, which with an internal toothing of the ring gear 47 meshes.
- the gear 53 is rigidly connected to a via a shaft 54 "Harmonic Drive” gear 26 coupled.
- the internal structure of the adjusting gear 26 and its relationship with an actuator 56 and the knife cylinder 44 are best in to recognize the scheme of FIG. 9, the structure shown in Fig. 8 in the form of a idealized editing.
- the structure of the "Harmonic Drive” 26 gear is the the same as described with reference to FIG. 7 and will not be explained again.
- For same Components of the "harmonic drive” 26 are the same in Figs. 7 and 9, respectively Reference numeral used.
- the gear 53 though through the shaft 54 of the ring gear 42, may be equivalent to the outer teeth 37 shown in FIG be considered.
- the external teeth 36 of the ring gear 41 meshes with a gear 57, z. B. Intermediate gear 57, which via another gear 58, z. B. intermediate gear 58 to a rigidly attached to the knife cylinder 44 gear 59 coupled.
- a powertrain for the Toothed ring 47 extends from the knife cylinder 44 via the gears 59, 58, 57 for "Harmonic Drive” gear 26 and the shaft 54 on to the gear 53.
- Das Ratio of the rotational speeds of the knife cylinder 44 and folding cylinder 01 corresponds to the Ratio of the number of groups of parallel brackets 04 on the folding cylinder 01 to the number of Knife of the knife cylinder 44 and is in the case considered here 3: 2.
- One Turning on the control shaft 27 causes a rotation of the ring gear 47 with respect to the folding cylinder 01 and thus a deformation of the bracket 04, the circumference of the Folding cylinder 01 changed.
- Fig. 10 differs from that of Fig. 9 in that the External teeth 36 of the ring gear 41 is not coupled to the knife cylinder 44, but as in the embodiment of FIG. 7 directly meshes with a gear 62, the is rigidly connected to the folding cylinder 01.
- gear 62 is a ring gear 02.
- the number-of-teeth formulas given with reference to FIG are analogously applicable to determine also for this gear teeth numbers, the ensure a synchronization of the ring gear 47 with the folding cylinder 01.
- the folding cylinder 01 carries holding devices such. B. grippers or puncturing needles, which are coupled to the rotation of the cylinder 01 movable to close each at a fixed receiving point of the cylinder circumference on a product supplied there and hold this for further transport and processing on the cylinder 01, and to open a delivery point, so that the product can be handed over to another cylinder or the like.
- These holding devices can be operated in a single or collective mode. In the single mode, they open each passage through the delivery point to release the product they hold, in the collection mode, such a holding device passes once through the delivery point without opening, then receives in a new pass through the collection point a second product and gives both products together in a second pass through the delivery point.
- the movement of these holding devices is controlled in a known manner by means of a (not shown) to the folding cylinder 01 coaxial cam, roll on the pivot arms of the holding devices, and at a location corresponding to the discharge point has a recess into which a swivel arm passes, whereupon the corresponding holding device opens and releases the held product.
- a parallel to the cam plate is used, which rotates coaxially with the cylinder 01, but at half of its speed.
- the cover disc has a large radius portion which conceals the recess of the cam every other pass through the delivery point and prevents opening of the retainer, and a small radius portion which, when in front of the recess, allows the retainer to be opened ,
- a cover plate designated by 63, is integrated into the drive train of the toothed rim 47.
- this drive train extends from the directly driven knife cylinder 44 via the rigidly coupled to the axis B gear 59 and two intermediate wheels 58, 57, wherein the intermediate gear 57, however, does not mesh directly with the Au ßervertechnikung 36 of the ring gear 41, but with an outer toothing 64 of the cover plate 63, which in turn has a meshing with the external teeth 36 internal toothing 66.
- Fig. 12 shows a third embodiment of the invention with reference to a section through the Head portion of a folding cylinder 01 and adjoining parts of the side frame of a Folding apparatus.
- a 68 carries a tapered shaft portion 71 which extends from one end of the Folding cylinder 01 protrudes.
- the plate 69 carries a "harmonic drive" gear 26, whose Construction with components 29, 31, 32, 33, 36, 37, 41 and 42 has already been described and will not be explained again here.
- the Au .ver leopardung 36 meshes with a rigid the shaft portion 71 fixed gear 24, the external teeth 37 meshes with the External toothing of a toothed rim 47, which around the end of the shaft portion 71st is rotatably mounted.
- the shaft 27 is connected to an actuator, not shown.
- a bore 72 extends in the longitudinal direction of the shaft portion 71.
- a shaft 73 is rotatably supported, which at one of its ends with a Internal toothing of the sprocket 47 meshing pinion 67 and at the other end a pulley 74 carries.
- a toothed belt 76 is around the pulley 74 and a Plural of pulleys 77 looped in the same way as the pinion 46 in Fig. 8 are used to move strips 61, in which the bracket 04 slidably engage and cause the circumferential adjustment of the folding cylinder 01.
- Fig. 13 shows schematically a section through the folding cylinder 01 at the level of Pulleys 74, 77 and the timing belt 76. Between two pulleys 77 The toothed belt 76 each wraps around a roller 78, of which at least one in Radial direction is slidable to tighten the timing belt 76.
- Fig. 14 shows a modification of the third embodiment of the invention. It makes a difference from the embodiment of FIG. 12 by the attachment of the ring gear 47, the not here on the shaft portion 71 of the folding cylinder 01, but coaxial with the folding cylinder 01 is rotatably mounted on the plate 69 opposite thereto. The functioning this modification does not differ from that of the embodiment of FIG. 12.
Landscapes
- Folding Of Thin Sheet-Like Materials, Special Discharging Devices, And Others (AREA)
- Replacement Of Web Rolls (AREA)
- Retarders (AREA)
- Cartons (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Endoscopes (AREA)
- Tubes (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- einen Teilschnitt durch einen Zylinder quer zu dessen Längsachse;
- Fig. 2
- einen zur Längsachse des Zylinders parallelen Teilschnitt, der die Exzenterwelle zeigt;
- Fig. 3
- einen vereinfachten Teilschnitt analog dem der Fig. 1 durch den Zylinder in einer ersten Phase der Stellbewegung der Exzenterwelle;
- Fig. 4
- einen Teilschnitt analog dem der Fig. 3 in einer zweiten Phase der Stellbewegung;
- Fig. 5
- einen Teilschnitt durch eine erste Abwandlung des Zylinders;
- Fig. 6
- einen Teilschnitt durch eine zweite Abwandlung;
- Fig. 7
- einen Schnitt durch ein Stellgetriebe zum Drehen der Exzenterwellen;
- Fig. 8
- eine perspektivische Ansicht eines Falzzylinders und eines Messerzylinders eines Falzapparats gemäß einer zweiten Ausgestaltung der Erfindung;
- Fig. 9
- eine schematische Darstellung des Getriebes des Falzapparats aus Fig. 8;
- Fig. 10
- eine erste Abwandlung des Getriebes aus Fig. 9;
- Fig. 11
- eine zweite Abwandlung des Getriebes aus Fig. 9;
- Fig. 12
- eine dritte Ausgestaltung der Erfindung anhand eines Schnitts durch den Kopfbereich eines Falzzylinders;
- Fig. 13
- einen Schnitt durch den Falzzylinder der Fig. 12 in Höhe des Zahnriemens;
- Fig. 14
- eine Abwandlung der Ausgestaltung aus Fig. 12.
- 01
- Zylinder, Falzzylinder
- 02
- Segment
- 03
- Spalt
- 04
- Bügel
- 05
- -
- 06
- Längsende
- 07
- Längsende
- 08
- Öse
- 09
- Exzenter
- 10
- -
- 11
- Welle
- 12
- Lager, Kugellager
- 13
- Deckscheibe
- 14
- Deckscheibe
- 15
- -
- 16
- Zahnrad, erstes
- 17
- Zahnrad, zweites, Zahnkranz
- 18
- Spalt
- 19
- Schraube
- 20
- Langloch
- 21
- Hohlwelle
- 22
- Seitenplatte
- 23
- Antriebszahnrad
- 24
- Zahnrad
- 25
- -
- 26
- Stellgetriebe, "Harmonic-Drive"-Getriebe
- 27
- Welle, Stellwelle
- 28
- Abschnitt, unrund, Rotor
- 29
- Hülse
- 30
- Lager, Kugellager
- 31
- Hülse
- 32
- Verzahnung, Innenverzahnung
- 33
- Verzahnung, Innenverzahnung
- 34
- Lager, Kugellager
- 35
- -
- 36
- Verzahnung, Außenverzahnung
- 37
- Verzahnung, Außenverzahnung
- 38
- Zahnrad
- 39
- Hülse
- 40
- -
- 41
- Hohlrad
- 42
- Hohlrad
- 43
- -
- 44
- Zylinder, Messerzylinder
- 45
- Zahnrad
- 46
- Ritzel
- 47
- Zahnkranz
- 48
- Öffnung (01)
- 49
- (Spider)-Welle
- 50
- Zahnrad
- 51
- Arm
- 52
- Falzmesser
- 53
- Zahnrad
- 54
- Welle
- 55
- -
- 56
- Stellantrieb
- 57
- Zahnrad, Zwischenzahnrad
- 58
- Zahnrad, Zwischenzahnrad
- 59
- Zahnrad
- 60
- -
- 61
- Leiste
- 62
- Zahnrad, Hohlrad
- 63
- Deckscheibe
- 64
- Außenverzahnung (63)
- 65
- -
- 66
- Innenverzahnung (63)
- 67
- Ritzel
- 68
- Platte des Seitengestells
- 69
- Platte des Seitengestells
- 70
- -
- 71
- Wellenabschnitt
- 72
- Bohrung
- 73
- Welle
- 74
- Riemenscheibe
- 75
- -
- 76
- Zahnriemen
- 77
- Riemenscheibe
- 78
- Rolle
- A
- Achse
- B
- Achse
- E
- Exzentrizitätsvektor
- n01
- Drehzahl (01)
- n29
- Drehzahl (29)
- n38
- Drehzahl (38)
- n41
- Drehzahl (41)
- n42
- Drehzahl (42)
- n44
- Drehzahl (44)
- n47
- Drehzahl (47)
- n53
- Drehzahl (53)
- n63
- Drehzahl (63)
- z24
- Zahnzahl (24)
- z29
- Zahnzahl (29)
- z31
- Zahnzahl (31)
- z32
- Zahnzahl (32)
- z33
- Zahnzahl (33)
- z36
- Zahnzahl (36)
- z37
- Zahnzahl (37)
- z38
- Zahnzahl (38)
- z47
- Zahnzahl (47)
- z53
- Zahnzahl (53)
- z66
- Zahnzahl (66)
- M01
- Mittelpunkt (01)
- M09
- Mittelpunkt (09)
- M11
- Mittelpunkt (11)
Claims (23)
- Falzapparat mit einem in einem Gestell drehbar gelagerten Zylinder (01), der an seiner Mantelfläche mindestens einen mittels eines Stellgetriebes (26) verstellbaren Bügel (04) trägt, wobei das Stellgetriebe (26) eine von einem unrunden Abschnitt (28) einer Welle (27) verformte flexible gezahnte Hülse (29; 31) und mindestens ein mit der Hülse (29; 31) kämmendes Hohlrad (41; 42), d. h. ein "Harmonic-Drive"-Getriebe (26) umfasst, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das eine Hohlrad (41) und der Zylinder (01) getrennte Antriebsstränge aufweisen, dass ein Antriebsstrang (59, 58, 57, 64) für eine Deckscheibe (63) des Zylinders (01) und der Antriebsstrang (59, 58, 57, 63) des einen Hohlrades (41) gemeinsame Elemente aufweisen.
- Falzapparat nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Hohlrad (41) an die Drehung des Zylinders (01) gekoppelt ist.
- Falzapparat nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Hohlrad (42) an die Bügel (04) gekoppelt ist.
- Falzapparat nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Stellgetriebe (26) zweistufig ist, wobei der unrunde Abschnitt (28) der Welle (27) starr mit einem Antrieb verbunden ist und die flexiblen Hülsen (29; 31) starr miteinander verbunden sind und die Hohlräder (41; 42) jeweils eine an ein Zahnrad (24; 38) koppelnde erste Verzahnung (36; 37) und eine mit einer der flexiblen Hülsen (29; 31) kämmende zweite Verzahnung (32; 33) aufweisen, wobei eines der Hohlräder (41) über eines der Zahnräder (24) an die Drehung des Zylinders (01) gekoppelt ist und das andere Zahnrad (38; 47) an die Bügel (04) gekoppelt ist.
- Falzapparat nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das eine Zahnrad (24) mit dem Zylinder (01) starr verbunden ist.
- Falzapparat nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zwei Antriebsstränge von einem gemeinsamen zweiten, angetriebenen Zylinder (44) ausgehen.
- Falzapparat nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die erste Verzahnung (36; 37) der Hohlräder (41; 42) eine Außenverzahnung (36; 37) ist.
- Falzapparat nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zahnzahlen (z36; z37; z32; z33; z24; z38; z29; z31) der ersten und zweiten Verzahnungen (36; 37; 32; 33), der Zahnräder (24; 38) und der flexiblen Hülsen (29; 31) so gewählt sind, dass bei stehendem Antrieb die Zahnräder (24; 38) mit gleicher Drehzahl rotieren.
- Falzapparat nach Anspruch 4 oder 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zwei flexiblen Hülsen (29; 31) gleiche Zahnzahlen (z29; z31) aufweisen, und dass die zweiten Verzahnungen (32; 33) der Hohlräder (41; 42) unterschiedliche Zahnzahlen (z32; z33) haben.
- Falzapparat nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die ersten Verzahnungen (36; 37) der Hohlräder (41; 42) gleiche Zahnzahlen (z36; z37) aufweisen, und dass die Zahnzahlen (z24; z38) der Zahnräder (24; 38) im gleichen Verhältnis zueinander stehen wie die Zahnzahlen (z33; z32) der zweiten Verzahnungen (32; 33) der Hohlräder (41; 42).
- Falzapparat nach Anspruch 4 oder 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zwei zweiten Verzahnungen (32; 33) gleiche Zahnzahlen (z32; z33) aufweisen, und dass die Zahnzahlen (z29; z31) der flexiblen Hülsen (29; 31) unterschiedlich sind.
- Falzapparat nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die ersten Verzahnungen (36; 37) der Hohlräder (41; 42) gleiche Zahnzahlen (z36; z37) aufweisen, und dass die Zahnzahlen (z24; z38) der zum Zylinder (01) koaxialen Zahnräder (24; 38) im gleichen Verhältnis zueinander stehen wie die Zahnzahlen (z29; z31) der flexiblen Hülsen (29; 31).
- Falzapparat nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das andere Zahnrad (38) zum Zylinder (01) koaxial ist.
- Falzapparat nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das andere Zahnrad (38) an dem Zylinder (01) drehbar montiert ist.
- Falzapparat nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das andere Zahnrad (38) an einer Seitengestellplatte drehbar montiert ist.
- Falzapparat nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das andere Zahnrad (47) als Zahnkranz (47) ausgebildet ist.
- Falzapparat nach Anspruch 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Stellgetriebe (26) eine einer Innenverzahnung des Zahnkranzes (47) angreift.
- Falzapparat nach Anspruch 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Stellgetriebe (26) an einer Außenverzahnung des Zahnkranzes (44) angreift.
- Falzapparat nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 18, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Hohlrad (42) über Exzenter (09) an die Bügel (04) gekoppelt ist.
- Falzapparat nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 18, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Hohlrad (42) an die Bügel (04) über eine durch Drehung des Zahnrades parallel zur Achse (A) des Zylinders (01) verschiebbare Leiste (61) gekoppelt ist, wobei jeder Bügel (04) an einer schräg zur Achse (A) orientierten Nockenfläche der Leiste (61) angreift.
- Falzapparat nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 20, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Hohlrad (42) an die Bügel (04) über einen Bandantriebsmechanismus gekoppelt ist.
- Falzapparat nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Zylinder (01) als Falzzylinder (01) ausgebildet ist.
- Falzapparat nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der zweite Zylinder (44) als Messerzylinder (44) ausgebildet ist.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP04101261A EP1437318B1 (de) | 2001-10-01 | 2002-09-28 | Falzapparat mit umfangsverstellbarem Zylinder |
EP04101264A EP1437319B1 (de) | 2001-10-01 | 2002-09-28 | Falzapparat mit umfangsverstellbarem Zylinder |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10148503A DE10148503C5 (de) | 2001-10-01 | 2001-10-01 | Falzapparat mit umfangsverstellbarem Zylinder |
DE10148503 | 2001-10-01 | ||
PCT/DE2002/003684 WO2003031303A2 (de) | 2001-10-01 | 2002-09-28 | Falzapparat mit umfangsverstellbarem zylinder |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04101261A Division EP1437318B1 (de) | 2001-10-01 | 2002-09-28 | Falzapparat mit umfangsverstellbarem Zylinder |
EP04101264A Division EP1437319B1 (de) | 2001-10-01 | 2002-09-28 | Falzapparat mit umfangsverstellbarem Zylinder |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1423324A2 EP1423324A2 (de) | 2004-06-02 |
EP1423324B1 true EP1423324B1 (de) | 2005-10-19 |
Family
ID=7701058
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02776741A Expired - Lifetime EP1423324B1 (de) | 2001-10-01 | 2002-09-28 | Falzapparat mit umfangsverstellbarem zylinder |
EP04101264A Expired - Lifetime EP1437319B1 (de) | 2001-10-01 | 2002-09-28 | Falzapparat mit umfangsverstellbarem Zylinder |
EP04101261A Expired - Lifetime EP1437318B1 (de) | 2001-10-01 | 2002-09-28 | Falzapparat mit umfangsverstellbarem Zylinder |
Family Applications After (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04101264A Expired - Lifetime EP1437319B1 (de) | 2001-10-01 | 2002-09-28 | Falzapparat mit umfangsverstellbarem Zylinder |
EP04101261A Expired - Lifetime EP1437318B1 (de) | 2001-10-01 | 2002-09-28 | Falzapparat mit umfangsverstellbarem Zylinder |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7214175B2 (de) |
EP (3) | EP1423324B1 (de) |
AT (3) | ATE307081T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2002339332A1 (de) |
DE (4) | DE10148503C5 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2003031303A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2357123B1 (es) * | 2009-04-03 | 2012-05-25 | Comercial Industrial Maquinaria Carton Ondulado S.L | Cilindro contra-troquel para una maquina troqueladora |
JP4951701B2 (ja) * | 2010-08-11 | 2012-06-13 | 株式会社東京機械製作所 | 折装置 |
DE102010041457B3 (de) * | 2010-09-27 | 2011-12-01 | Koenig & Bauer Aktiengesellschaft | Einstellanordnung eines Zylinders eines Falzapparats |
DE102011082177B3 (de) * | 2011-09-06 | 2012-03-29 | Koenig & Bauer Aktiengesellschaft | Einstellanordnung eines Zylinders eines Falzapparats und ein Verfahren zur Einstellung eines Umfangs eines Zylinders eines Falzapparats |
US9039855B2 (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2015-05-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Apparatuses and methods for making absorbent articles |
US20130255861A1 (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2013-10-03 | Uwe Schneider | Apparatuses and Methods for Making Absorbent Articles |
US9028632B2 (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2015-05-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Apparatuses and methods for making absorbent articles |
US9050213B2 (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2015-06-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Apparatuses and methods for making absorbent articles |
US8440043B1 (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2013-05-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article process and apparatus for intermittently deactivating elastics in elastic laminates |
US10766300B2 (en) | 2017-11-09 | 2020-09-08 | Michael Goren | Expandable and retractable wheel assembly |
CN118309999B (zh) * | 2024-06-11 | 2024-09-27 | 杭州和顺光影科技有限公司 | 一种多功能智慧景观灯 |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2157615A1 (de) * | 1971-11-20 | 1973-05-24 | Frankenthal Ag Albert | Vorrichtung zum formateinstellen im falzapparat von rotationsdruckmaschinen |
US3882745A (en) * | 1972-12-29 | 1975-05-13 | Koppers Co Inc | Method and apparatus for accurate die-cutting |
US3952637A (en) * | 1975-04-14 | 1976-04-27 | Koppers Company, Inc. | Apparatus for changing the rotary position of a slotter member and for changing the relative position between fixed and movable knives on the slotter member |
DE2530365C3 (de) * | 1975-07-08 | 1979-05-17 | Maschinenfabrik Augsburg-Nuernberg Ag, 8900 Augsburg | Einrichtung zur Durchmesserverstellung eines Zylinders |
US4736660A (en) * | 1986-05-21 | 1988-04-12 | The Ward Machinery Company | Rotary die-cut apparatus and gearing arrangement therein |
JP2538925B2 (ja) * | 1987-06-24 | 1996-10-02 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 輪転機における折胴の胴径調整装置 |
DE3726239A1 (de) | 1987-08-07 | 1989-02-16 | Frankenthal Ag Albert | Falzapparat |
DE3906975A1 (de) * | 1989-03-04 | 1990-09-06 | Frankenthal Ag Albert | Falzapparat |
JP2634270B2 (ja) * | 1990-01-08 | 1997-07-23 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 輪転印刷機用折機の折胴 |
DE4103160C2 (de) * | 1991-02-02 | 1994-09-08 | Roland Man Druckmasch | Falzapparat mit einem verstellbare Elemente, insbesondere Falzklappen oder bogenförmige Segmente, aufweisenden Falzwerkzylinder |
US5313883A (en) * | 1993-04-15 | 1994-05-24 | Rockwell International Corporation | Printing press with a dynamic expansion band adjusting mechanism |
DE59406325D1 (de) * | 1993-04-28 | 1998-07-30 | Koenig & Bauer Albert Ag | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum lagerichtigen übernehmen von gefalzten signaturen in falzapparaten |
DE19625084C2 (de) | 1996-06-22 | 2000-12-14 | Koenig & Bauer Ag | Zylinder |
DE19755428A1 (de) * | 1997-12-13 | 1999-06-17 | Roland Man Druckmasch | Vorrichtung zum Verstellen der Falzmechanismen an einem Falzzylinder eines Falzapparates |
JP3056484B1 (ja) * | 1999-05-21 | 2000-06-26 | 株式会社東京機械製作所 | 折胴の外径調節装置 |
DE10210030B4 (de) * | 2001-04-09 | 2012-04-19 | Goss International Montataire S.A. | Rotationsschwertfalzwerk |
-
2001
- 2001-10-01 DE DE10148503A patent/DE10148503C5/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-09-28 AT AT02776741T patent/ATE307081T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-09-28 AT AT04101261T patent/ATE365696T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-09-28 AT AT04101264T patent/ATE373619T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-09-28 DE DE50210935T patent/DE50210935D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-09-28 US US10/488,937 patent/US7214175B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-09-28 EP EP02776741A patent/EP1423324B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-09-28 DE DE50204626T patent/DE50204626D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-09-28 EP EP04101264A patent/EP1437319B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-09-28 WO PCT/DE2002/003684 patent/WO2003031303A2/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-09-28 EP EP04101261A patent/EP1437318B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-09-28 DE DE50210391T patent/DE50210391D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-09-28 AU AU2002339332A patent/AU2002339332A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1423324A2 (de) | 2004-06-02 |
EP1437319A2 (de) | 2004-07-14 |
US7214175B2 (en) | 2007-05-08 |
ATE307081T1 (de) | 2005-11-15 |
ATE373619T1 (de) | 2007-10-15 |
DE50210391D1 (de) | 2007-08-09 |
EP1437318B1 (de) | 2007-06-27 |
ATE365696T1 (de) | 2007-07-15 |
US20050001370A1 (en) | 2005-01-06 |
WO2003031303A2 (de) | 2003-04-17 |
DE50210935D1 (de) | 2007-10-31 |
WO2003031303B1 (de) | 2004-06-10 |
AU2002339332A1 (en) | 2003-04-22 |
EP1437318A3 (de) | 2004-07-21 |
DE10148503C5 (de) | 2008-01-31 |
DE50204626D1 (de) | 2005-11-24 |
EP1437319A3 (de) | 2004-07-21 |
DE10148503B4 (de) | 2004-04-08 |
EP1437318A2 (de) | 2004-07-14 |
WO2003031303A3 (de) | 2003-11-06 |
DE10148503A1 (de) | 2003-04-24 |
EP1437319B1 (de) | 2007-09-19 |
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