EP1151905B1 - Vorrichtung zur gelenkigen Verbindung von Wagenkästen eines mehrgliedrigen Schienenfahrzeuges - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zur gelenkigen Verbindung von Wagenkästen eines mehrgliedrigen Schienenfahrzeuges Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1151905B1 EP1151905B1 EP01110705A EP01110705A EP1151905B1 EP 1151905 B1 EP1151905 B1 EP 1151905B1 EP 01110705 A EP01110705 A EP 01110705A EP 01110705 A EP01110705 A EP 01110705A EP 1151905 B1 EP1151905 B1 EP 1151905B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bearing
- joint
- support
- car bodies
- fork
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D3/00—Wagons or vans
- B61D3/10—Articulated vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61G—COUPLINGS; DRAUGHT AND BUFFING APPLIANCES
- B61G5/00—Couplings for special purposes not otherwise provided for
- B61G5/02—Couplings for special purposes not otherwise provided for for coupling articulated trains, locomotives and tenders or the bogies of a vehicle; Coupling by means of a single coupling bar; Couplings preventing or limiting relative lateral movement of vehicles
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for the articulated connection of car bodies a multi-unit rail vehicle, which when driving through a irregular route both the necessary horizontal deflection and also allows the pitching movement between the neighboring car bodies, which in particular prevents the rolling movements between them.
- the trained such Articulated connection makes it possible via the roller bearing when cornering adjusting horizontal deflection during which when driving through a depression or when driving over a mountain top Inclination angle is absorbed by the elastomeric joint. additionally will occur to a limited extent between the vehicle parts Rolling movements added. However, in order to limit roll movements in a controlled manner or completely prevent additional devices are used.
- a roll limiter which between the roll deflections adjacent car bodies limited.
- a first spherical bearing on a bracket of the first car body and a second spherical bearing essentially horizontal us laterally offset to the first spherical bearing on a console of the second car body is.
- a slide bush-push rod connection acts between the two joints, whose deflection is limited and dampened by spring elements.
- the object is achieved by the features of the main claim.
- the lower joint is in the hallway area and the upper joint is located in the roof area of the car bodies.
- the lower The joint has a support which is received by a support beam which is firmly connected to the body Bearing eye and one of one firmly connected to the opposite car body Support bracket received bearing fork, bearing eye and bearing fork over a vertical hinge pin can be coupled.
- the bearing eye is with a spherical elastic bearing to compensate for pitching movements between the neighboring car bodies
- the storage fork is with an angular contact spherical bearing to accommodate horizontal deflections between the neighboring ones Car bodies and equipped to align the hinge pin.
- the upper joint is designed to have the same effect as the lower joint in the coupling area.
- the support bracket of the upper joint receiving the bearing eye is Can be moved longitudinally in a bearing block that is firmly connected to the car body feasible and the support bracket of the upper joint receiving the bearing fork is in a bearing block firmly connected to the opposite car body can be moved longitudinally.
- Both the lower and the upper joint 1, 2 are in the coupling area of the corresponding joint elements designed to act in the same way, so that the description of this part of the device according to the invention on the lower joint 1 can limit.
- the joint 1 has a bearing eye 3 which extends from one end to the first Car body 4 protruding, in the hallway area with the car body 4 fixed, rigid support beam 5 is added.
- the bearing eye 3 has a vertical through hole 6 in which a spherical elastic bearing 7 is fixed.
- the spherical elastic bearing 7 allows gimbal movements between the neighboring car bodies 4, 15.
- the bearing eye 3 is received by a bearing fork 8 by a protruding beyond the end of the second, adjacent car body 15, in the hallway area, rigidly connected to the car body 15, rigid support beams 16 is added.
- the storage fork 8 also has a vertical one Through hole 9 on that with the through hole 6 of the bearing eye 3 axially aligned.
- the storage fork 8 is made in two parts, the upper part 10 with the lower Part 11 of the storage fork 8 by means of releasable fastening means 12, in particular is firmly connected by means of screws.
- a gimbal-joint bearing which allows gimbal movements 13 arranged.
- the connection between the bearing eye 3 and the bearing fork 8 is produced by a vertically inserted hinge pin 14, through the spherical elastic bearing 7 and through the angular contact spherical bearing 13 inserted and fixed there with known means.
- Both the horizontal deflection between the neighboring car bodies 4, 15 while negotiating a curve as well as the pitch movement between this car bodies 4, 15 when driving through a depression or when Driving over a crest, or overlaying both deflections are taken up by the joint 1.
- the support bracket 5 is axially displaceable and non-rotatable in a bearing block 17 led, which in turn at the end of the associated car body 4th is attached by means of screws.
- the support beam 16 is in a bearing block 18 also axially displaceable and secured against rotation, the bearing block 18th at the end of the associated car body 15 is also fastened by means of screws.
- a not shown traction and / or arranged between support bracket 5 and bearing block 17 Pressure element 19, in particular a compression spring on the one hand and one between support bracket 16 and bearing block 18 arranged tension and / or compression element 19, in particular a compression spring on the other hand causes an adjustment of the upper joint 2 in the one to be described Way that the vertical axes of rotation of the lower and the upper joint 1, 2 aligned regardless of the route.
- step between the adjacent car bodies 4, 15 deflections around by the hinge pin 14 in the lower and upper hinge 1, 2nd defined common vertical axis 20.
- the vertical distance is between equal to the ends of the neighboring car bodies 4, 15 over the entire car height, and thus also the distance of the joints 1, 2 from the ends of the car bodies 4, 15 equal.
- the formation of the upper joint 2 prevents the unwanted roll movement between the adjacent car bodies 4, 15.
- the spherical elastic bearing 7 fixed in the bearing eye 3 leaves gimbal-type or spherical movements between the adjacent car bodies 4, 15 closes and dampens train-pressure fluctuations in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle.
- the spherical elastic bearings 7 in The present arrangement one above the other during pitching movements between the neighboring ones Car bodies 4, 15 the vertical position of the respective hinge pin 14, with which a free, horizontal deflection of adjacent car bodies 4, 15 also remains possible when driving up or down hills.
- a spherical elastic bearing 7 is facilitated by the elastic Layer the assembly of the upper and lower hinge pin 14, because of the cardanic or spherical freedom of movement of the spherical elastic bearing 7 Tolerances can be compensated.
- the means for a synchronous, opposite movement of the upper support beams 5, 16 in the upper bearing blocks 17, 18 can in alternative, not shown Embodiments of the invention by a scissor or by a telescopic arrangement are provided, which between the upper support beams 5, 16 on the one hand and the associated upper bracket 17, 18 on the other are arranged.
- a damper device for damping the pitching movement between the Adjacent car bodies 4, 15 are arranged.
- the upper one Joint 2 can be combined with a anti-roll device.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
- Steering-Linkage Mechanisms And Four-Wheel Steering (AREA)
- Chain Conveyers (AREA)
- Machines For Laying And Maintaining Railways (AREA)
- Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- einen Längsschnitt durch das untere Gelenk der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung bei fluchtenden Längsachsen der korrespondierenden Gelenkelemente,
- Fig. 2
- einen Längsschnitt durch das obere Gelenk der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung bei fluchtenden Längsachsen der korrespondierenden Gelenkelemente,
- Fig. 3
- einen Längsschnitt durch das untere Gelenk der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung bei zueinander geneigten Längsachsen der korrespondierenden Gelenkelemente, wie sie beim Durchfahren einer Senke hervorgerufen werden,
- Fig.4
- einen Längsschnitt durch das obere Gelenk der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung bei zueinander geneigten Längsachsen der korrespondierenden Gelenkelemente, wie sie beim Durchfahren einer Senke hervorgerufen werden,
- Fig. 5
- eine Seitenansicht des oberen und unteren Gelenks der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung in seiner paarweisen Anordnung bei zueinander geneigten Längsachsen der korrespondierenden Gelenkelemente, wie sie beim Durchfahren einer Senke hervorgerufen werden,
- Fig. 6
- eine Seitenansicht des oberen und unteren Gelenks der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung in seiner paarweisen Anordnung bei zueinander geneigten Längsachsen der korrespondierenden Gelenkelemente, wie sie beim Überfahren einer Kuppe hervorgerufen werden.
- 1
- Gelenk
- 2
- Gelenk
- 3
- Lagerauge
- 4
- Wagenkaten
- 5
- Stützträger
- 6
- Durchgangsbohrung
- 7
- Sphärolastiklager
- 8
- Lagergabel
- 9
- Duchgangsbohrung
- 10
- obere Teil der Lagergabel 8
- 11
- unterer Teil der Lagergabel 8
- 12
- Befestigungsmittel
- 13
- Schräg-Gelenklager
- 14
- Gelenkbolzen
- 15
- Wagenkasten
- 16
- Stützträger
- 17
- Lagerbock
- 18
- Lagerbock
- 19
- Zug- und/oder Druckelement
- 20
- Vertikalachse
Claims (7)
- Vorrichtung zur gelenkigen Verbindung von Wagenkästen eines mehrgliedrigen Schienenfahrzeuges unter Verwendung eines sphärischen Gelenkes im Bodenbereich zwischen benachbarten Wagenkästen, mit einem in deren vertikaler Mittellängsebene vorgesehenes Gelenkpaar von wirkungsgleichen Gelenken (1, 2), von denen das untere Gelenk (1) im Flurbereich und das obere Gelenk (2) im Dachbereich der Wagenkästen (4, 15) angeordnet ist, wobei das untere Gelenk (1) ein von einem mit dem Wagenkasten (4) fest verbundenen Stützträger (5) aufgenommenes Lagerauge (3) und eine von einem mit dem gegenüberliegenden Wagenkasten (15) fest verbundenen Stützträger (16) aufgenommene Lagergabel (8) aufweist und Lagerauge (3) und Lagergabel (8) über einen vertikalen Gelenkbolzen (14) kuppelbar sind, und wobei der das Lagerauge (3) aufnehmende Stützträger (5)des oberen Gelenks (2) in einem mit dem Wagenkasten (4) fest verbundenen Lagerbock (17) längsverschieblich führbar ist und der die Lagergabel (8) des oberen Gelenks (2) aufnehmende Stützträger (16) in einem mit dem gegenüberliegenden Wagenkasten (15) fest verbundenen. Lagerbock (18) längsverschieblich führbar ist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass für jedes Gelenk (1,2),
das Lagerauge (3) mit einem Sphärolastiklager (7) zum Ausgleich von Nickbewegungen zwischen den benachbarten Wagenkästen (4, 15), und die Lagergabel (8) mit einem Schräg-Gelenklager (13) zur Aufnahme der horizontalen Auslenkungen zwischen den benachbarten Wagenkästen (4, 15) und zum Ausrichten des Gelenkbolzens (14) ausgestattet sind. - Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß im oberen Gelenk (2) Mittel für eine synchrone gegenläufige Verschiebung der Stützträger (5, 16) in den Lagerböcken (17, 18) in einer die Flucht der Vertikalachsen (20) der Gelenkbolzen (14) im unteren und im oberen Gelenk (1, 2) gewährleistenden Weise vorgesehen sind.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Mittel für eine synchrone gegenläufige Verschiebung der Stützträger (5, 16) in den Lagerböcken (17, 18) durch Zug- und/oder Druckelemente (19), insbesondere Druckfedern bereitgestellt werden, die zwischen dem Stützträger (5, 16) einerseits und dem zugeordneten Lagerbock (17, 18) andererseits so angeordnet sind, dass sowohl das Herausziehen als auch das Hineinschieben des Stützträgers (5, 16) aus dem bzw. in den Lagerbock (17, 18) gegen die Wirkung der Druckfeder (19) erfolgt. - Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Mittel für eine synchrone gegenläufige Verschiebung der Stützträger (5, 16) in den Lagerböcken (17, 18) durch eine Scherenanordnung bereitgestellt wird, die zwischen dem Stützträger (5, 16) einerseits und dem zugeordneten Lagerbock (17, 18) andererseits angeordnet ist. - Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Mittel für eine synchrone gegenläufige Verschiebung der Stützträger (5, 16) in den Lagerböcken (17, 18) durch eine Teleskopanordnung bereitgestellt wird, die zwischen dem Stützträger (5, 16) einerseits und dem zugeordneten Lagerbock (17, 18) andererseits angeordnet ist. - Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwischen dem Stützträger (5, 16) und dem zugehörigen Lagerbock (17, 18) Dämpfereinrichtungen zum Dämpfen der Nickbewegung zwischen den benachbarten Wagenkästen (4, 15) angeordnet sind.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das obere Gelenk (2) mit einer Wanksperreinrichtung kombinierbar ist.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DK01110705T DK1151905T3 (da) | 2000-05-05 | 2001-05-02 | Apparat til leddelt forbindelse af et flerleddet skinneköretöjs vognkasser |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10021967 | 2000-05-05 | ||
DE10021967A DE10021967A1 (de) | 2000-05-05 | 2000-05-05 | Vorrichtung zur gelenkigen Verbindung von Wagenkästen eines mehrgliedrigen Schienenfahrzeuges |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1151905A2 EP1151905A2 (de) | 2001-11-07 |
EP1151905A3 EP1151905A3 (de) | 2002-09-11 |
EP1151905B1 true EP1151905B1 (de) | 2004-06-30 |
Family
ID=7640923
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01110705A Expired - Lifetime EP1151905B1 (de) | 2000-05-05 | 2001-05-02 | Vorrichtung zur gelenkigen Verbindung von Wagenkästen eines mehrgliedrigen Schienenfahrzeuges |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1151905B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE270209T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE10021967A1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK1151905T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2222951T3 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105752105A (zh) * | 2015-12-01 | 2016-07-13 | 中车四方车辆有限公司 | 车厢铰接装置及有轨电车 |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE526057C2 (sv) * | 2003-09-10 | 2005-06-21 | Dellner Couplers Ab | Rälsbunden vagn jämte länkanordning för permanent hopkoppling av två i en dylik vagn ingående chassin |
DE102005023946A1 (de) * | 2005-05-20 | 2006-11-23 | Siemens Ag | Einrichtung zur gelenkigen Verbindung von Eisenbahnfahrzeugen |
DE102013110888A1 (de) * | 2013-10-01 | 2015-04-02 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Lagerbock zum Anlenken einer Kupplungsstange an einen Wagenkasten eines spurgeführten Fahrzeuges |
ES2731910T3 (es) * | 2014-12-03 | 2019-11-19 | Huebner Gmbh & Co Kg | Sector de techo entre dos componentes de vehículo conectados entre sí de manera articulada |
CN105329252B (zh) * | 2015-12-01 | 2017-10-13 | 中车四方车辆有限公司 | 车厢铰接装置及有轨电车 |
AT518809B1 (de) * | 2016-06-16 | 2018-03-15 | Siemens Ag Oesterreich | Vorrichtung zur Blockierung der Torsionsbewegung zwischen zwei gekuppelten Schienenfahrzeugen |
AT519744B1 (de) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-10-15 | Siemens Ag Oesterreich | Wanksteife Schienenfahrzeugkupplung |
AT522331B1 (de) * | 2019-07-22 | 2020-10-15 | Siemens Mobility Austria Gmbh | Schienenfahrzeugkupplung |
CN115056815B (zh) * | 2022-07-14 | 2024-03-12 | 株洲时代新材料科技股份有限公司 | 胶轮列车车端铰接机构 |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL281402A (de) * | 1961-08-16 | |||
DE1605188B2 (de) * | 1967-05-30 | 1973-08-09 | Moskowskij Ordena Lenina I Ordena Trudowowo Krasnowo Snameni Institut Inschenerow Schelesnodoroschnowo Transporta, Moskau | Kupplungsvorrichtung fuer die enden zweier miteinander verbundener fahrzeugeinheiten eines schienengebundenen gliederfahrzeugs |
DE4227181C1 (de) * | 1992-08-17 | 1994-01-05 | Scharfenbergkupplung Gmbh | Abstütz- und Mittenstelleinrichtung |
DE4305614A1 (de) * | 1993-02-24 | 1994-08-25 | Linke Hofmann Busch | Gelenkverbindung zum gelenkigen Verbinden von Fahrzeugteilen eines mehrgliedrigen Schienenfahrzeugs |
DE9420230U1 (de) * | 1994-12-21 | 1995-03-23 | AEG Schienenfahrzeuge GmbH, 90461 Nürnberg | Gelenklagerung für Schienenfahrzeuge |
DE4446282C1 (de) * | 1994-12-23 | 1996-04-04 | Aeg Schienenfahrzeuge | Wankbegrenzer |
DE19645982A1 (de) * | 1995-12-15 | 1997-06-19 | Knorr Bremse Systeme | Schienentriebzug mit wenigstens zwei Wagenteilen |
-
2000
- 2000-05-05 DE DE10021967A patent/DE10021967A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-05-02 DE DE50102711T patent/DE50102711D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-05-02 EP EP01110705A patent/EP1151905B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-05-02 DK DK01110705T patent/DK1151905T3/da active
- 2001-05-02 ES ES01110705T patent/ES2222951T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-05-02 AT AT01110705T patent/ATE270209T1/de active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105752105A (zh) * | 2015-12-01 | 2016-07-13 | 中车四方车辆有限公司 | 车厢铰接装置及有轨电车 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE10021967A1 (de) | 2001-11-08 |
EP1151905A2 (de) | 2001-11-07 |
EP1151905A3 (de) | 2002-09-11 |
ES2222951T3 (es) | 2005-02-16 |
DK1151905T3 (da) | 2004-11-15 |
ATE270209T1 (de) | 2004-07-15 |
DE50102711D1 (de) | 2004-08-05 |
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