EA201001090A1 - Способ и устройство переработки бытовых и промышленных органических отходов - Google Patents
Способ и устройство переработки бытовых и промышленных органических отходовInfo
- Publication number
- EA201001090A1 EA201001090A1 EA201001090A EA201001090A EA201001090A1 EA 201001090 A1 EA201001090 A1 EA 201001090A1 EA 201001090 A EA201001090 A EA 201001090A EA 201001090 A EA201001090 A EA 201001090A EA 201001090 A1 EA201001090 A1 EA 201001090A1
- Authority
- EA
- Eurasian Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pyrolysis
- products
- processing
- household
- industrial organic
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 abstract 7
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005288 electromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J19/12—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electromagnetic waves
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/10—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by pyrolysis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J6/00—Heat treatments such as Calcining; Fusing ; Pyrolysis
- B01J6/008—Pyrolysis reactions
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B19/00—Heating of coke ovens by electrical means
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B57/00—Other carbonising or coking processes; Features of destructive distillation processes in general
- C10B57/02—Multi-step carbonising or coking processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/006—Combinations of processes provided in groups C10G1/02 - C10G1/08
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/02—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal by distillation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon
- C10G2/30—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/20—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having rotating or oscillating drums
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
- C10G2300/1003—Waste materials
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2204/00—Supplementary heating arrangements
- F23G2204/20—Supplementary heating arrangements using electric energy
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2209/00—Specific waste
- F23G2209/26—Biowaste
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/40—Valorisation of by-products of wastewater, sewage or sludge processing
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Abstract
Изобретение относится к переработке отходов и получению углеводородов из бытовых и промышленных органических отходов путем пиролиза. Способ переработки отходов включает проведение первой и второй стадий пиролиза, разделение продуктов пиролиза на фракции и переработку каждой фракции с получением полезных продуктов. Вторую стадию пиролиза осуществляют с одновременным электромагнитным воздействием на продукты пиролиза. Устройство для осуществления способа содержит реактор пиролиза, состоящий из двух частей. На второй части реактора установлен источник электромагнитного воздействия. Выход второй части соединен с системой разделения парогазообразных продуктов пиролиза. Технический результат: повышение эффективности переработки отходов с получением продуктов в виде твердых, жидких и газообразных топливных компонентов.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
RU2008107014A RU2392543C2 (ru) | 2008-02-22 | 2008-02-22 | Способ и устройство переработки бытовых и промышленных органических отходов |
PCT/RU2008/000636 WO2009104981A1 (ru) | 2008-02-22 | 2008-10-06 | Способ и устройство переработки бытовых и промышленных органических отходов |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EA201001090A1 true EA201001090A1 (ru) | 2010-12-30 |
EA016049B1 EA016049B1 (ru) | 2012-01-30 |
Family
ID=40985730
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EA201001090A EA016049B1 (ru) | 2008-02-22 | 2008-10-06 | Способ и устройство переработки бытовых и промышленных органических отходов |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US8691053B2 (ru) |
EP (1) | EP2261560B1 (ru) |
CN (1) | CN101952660B (ru) |
EA (1) | EA016049B1 (ru) |
HK (1) | HK1151846A1 (ru) |
RU (1) | RU2392543C2 (ru) |
UA (1) | UA101359C2 (ru) |
WO (1) | WO2009104981A1 (ru) |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2392543C2 (ru) * | 2008-02-22 | 2010-06-20 | Закрытое Акционерное Общество "Финансово-Промышленная Группа "Тезаурум" | Способ и устройство переработки бытовых и промышленных органических отходов |
UA100163C2 (ru) * | 2011-01-04 | 2012-11-26 | Донфар Инвестментс Лимитед | Установка пиролизная электрокаталическая (упек) для переработки углеродсодержащего сырья (усс) и получения пиролизного синтез-газа и пирокарбона - твердого углеродного остатка (туо) |
CA2831401C (en) * | 2011-01-19 | 2015-10-06 | Jocelyn Doucet | Catalyst for distributed batch microwave pyrolysis and process thereof |
WO2012100247A2 (en) | 2011-01-23 | 2012-07-26 | Tucker Jerry | Self-sustaining pyrolysis system for energy production |
RU2473841C1 (ru) * | 2011-07-13 | 2013-01-27 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего пофессионального образования "Федеральный Юго-Западный государственный университет" (ФЮЗ ГУ) | Способ и устройство для утилизации органических компонентов городских и промышленных отдохов |
NO2717573T3 (ru) * | 2014-04-15 | 2018-08-25 | ||
CN104059761B (zh) * | 2014-06-11 | 2016-05-25 | 巩义市鑫华机械厂 | 含油硅藻土连续化提油设备及提油方法 |
CN108367269B (zh) * | 2015-11-07 | 2021-10-29 | 恩特格里斯公司 | 吸附剂与流体供应包装及包括其的设备 |
US10280377B1 (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2019-05-07 | Helge Carl Nestler | Pyrolysis and steam cracking system |
CN107448949A (zh) * | 2017-07-11 | 2017-12-08 | 盐城绿城环保科技有限公司 | 一种有机固废热解处理方法 |
RU2667398C1 (ru) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-09-19 | Александр Филиппович Клеймёнов | Установка для утилизации отходов |
CN108458346B (zh) * | 2018-04-04 | 2024-04-02 | 宁波蓝乾设备制造有限公司 | 一种危化品处理方法及系统 |
CN108911456B (zh) * | 2018-08-07 | 2021-11-05 | 李明泽 | 一种新的含油污泥处理方法及系统 |
CN109161389B (zh) * | 2018-08-16 | 2023-11-03 | 湖北师范大学 | 一种自重螺旋渐进式生物质高效节能热解系统 |
CN109647341A (zh) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-04-19 | 北京云水浩瑞环境科技有限公司 | 利用污泥制备吸附材料的系统和方法 |
RU2725790C1 (ru) * | 2019-08-27 | 2020-07-06 | Павел Феликсович Джулай | Установка пиролизной высокотемпературной переработки органического сырья |
US11920004B2 (en) | 2020-04-01 | 2024-03-05 | Environmental Waste International, Inc. | Hybrid processing of waste material |
CN112628743A (zh) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-04-09 | 中国科学院广州能源研究所 | 一种电磁驱动的有机固废热解系统及方法 |
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US4647443A (en) * | 1984-10-12 | 1987-03-03 | Fred Apffel | Recovery process |
US5330623A (en) * | 1987-11-11 | 1994-07-19 | Holland Kenneth M | Process of destructive distillation of organic material |
DE4332865A1 (de) * | 1993-09-27 | 1995-03-30 | Siemens Ag | Einrichtung zum Transport von Abfall in einem Pyrolysereaktor |
RU2105242C1 (ru) | 1994-05-10 | 1998-02-20 | Акционерное общество открытого типа "Научно-исследовательский и проектный институт азотной промышленности и продуктов органического синтеза" | Механическая форсунка |
US6398921B1 (en) * | 1995-03-15 | 2002-06-04 | Microgas Corporation | Process and system for wastewater solids gasification and vitrification |
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US5902915A (en) * | 1997-03-20 | 1999-05-11 | Lawrence Plasma Research Laboratory Inc. | Process for producing liquid hydrocarbons |
AU760143B2 (en) * | 1998-09-24 | 2003-05-08 | Dingli Zhou | Process and apparatus for producing hydrocarbons from city garbage and/or organic waste material |
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US6187988B1 (en) * | 1999-02-26 | 2001-02-13 | Chang Yul Cha | Process for microwave decomposition of hazardous matter |
RU2182684C2 (ru) | 2000-06-16 | 2002-05-20 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью Научно-производственное предприятие "БИОТОП" | Установка и способ переработки органического сырья в топливные компоненты |
WO2002033320A1 (en) * | 2000-10-18 | 2002-04-25 | Ji Deak Cheon | Incinerating apparatus using low and high frequency induction heating |
US6787742B2 (en) * | 2001-07-23 | 2004-09-07 | Ken Kansa | High-frequency induction heating device |
RU2229060C2 (ru) * | 2002-07-22 | 2004-05-20 | Закрытое акционерное общество "СОЦИАЛЬНО-ОРИЕНТИРОВАННОЕ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЕ" | Установка для термической переработки нефтешламов |
RU2213908C1 (ru) | 2002-08-26 | 2003-10-10 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ИТЛАН" | Способ переработки твердых бытовых и промышленных отходов |
GB0329556D0 (en) * | 2003-12-22 | 2004-01-28 | Univ Cambridge Tech | Pyrolysis reactor and method |
GB2420542A (en) * | 2004-11-25 | 2006-05-31 | Kjell Ivar Kasin | Screw conveyor with microwave generator |
GB2435039B (en) * | 2006-02-02 | 2010-09-08 | John Frederick Novak | Method and apparatus for microwave reduction of organic compounds |
US8236237B2 (en) * | 2006-07-25 | 2012-08-07 | Fiore Industries, Inc. | Method and apparatus for destruction of biological and chemical agents |
RU2392543C2 (ru) * | 2008-02-22 | 2010-06-20 | Закрытое Акционерное Общество "Финансово-Промышленная Группа "Тезаурум" | Способ и устройство переработки бытовых и промышленных органических отходов |
US8466332B1 (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2013-06-18 | Climax Global Energy | Method and apparatus for microwave depolymerization of hydrocarbon feedstocks |
-
2008
- 2008-02-22 RU RU2008107014A patent/RU2392543C2/ru active
- 2008-10-06 EA EA201001090A patent/EA016049B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-10-06 CN CN2008801273206A patent/CN101952660B/zh active Active
- 2008-10-06 WO PCT/RU2008/000636 patent/WO2009104981A1/ru active Application Filing
- 2008-10-06 EP EP08872565.0A patent/EP2261560B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2008-10-06 UA UAA201011204A patent/UA101359C2/ru unknown
-
2010
- 2010-08-23 US US12/861,776 patent/US8691053B2/en active Active
-
2011
- 2011-06-08 HK HK11105799A patent/HK1151846A1/xx unknown
-
2014
- 2014-02-18 US US14/183,095 patent/US9440214B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2261560A1 (de) | 2010-12-15 |
EA016049B1 (ru) | 2012-01-30 |
EP2261560A4 (de) | 2011-04-20 |
CN101952660A (zh) | 2011-01-19 |
US8691053B2 (en) | 2014-04-08 |
HK1151846A1 (en) | 2012-02-10 |
WO2009104981A1 (ru) | 2009-08-27 |
CN101952660B (zh) | 2012-10-10 |
EP2261560B1 (de) | 2016-03-23 |
US20140161681A1 (en) | 2014-06-12 |
RU2392543C2 (ru) | 2010-06-20 |
RU2008107014A (ru) | 2009-08-27 |
UA101359C2 (ru) | 2013-03-25 |
US9440214B2 (en) | 2016-09-13 |
US20110048915A1 (en) | 2011-03-03 |
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