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DE60016690D1 - Gasverflüssigung mit Hilfe eines einzigen Kühlmittelgemischkreislaufs - Google Patents

Gasverflüssigung mit Hilfe eines einzigen Kühlmittelgemischkreislaufs

Info

Publication number
DE60016690D1
DE60016690D1 DE60016690T DE60016690T DE60016690D1 DE 60016690 D1 DE60016690 D1 DE 60016690D1 DE 60016690 T DE60016690 T DE 60016690T DE 60016690 T DE60016690 T DE 60016690T DE 60016690 D1 DE60016690 D1 DE 60016690D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
refrigerant
pressure level
mixed refrigerant
vaporizing
higher pressure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE60016690T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE60016690T2 (de
Inventor
Mark Julian Roberts
Rakesh Agrawal
Tamara Lynn Daugherty
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Air Products and Chemicals Inc
Original Assignee
Air Products and Chemicals Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Air Products and Chemicals Inc filed Critical Air Products and Chemicals Inc
Publication of DE60016690D1 publication Critical patent/DE60016690D1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE60016690T2 publication Critical patent/DE60016690T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
    • F25J1/0047—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/0052—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream
    • F25J1/0055—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream originating from an incorporated cascade
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
    • F25J1/0022—Hydrocarbons, e.g. natural gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0211—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/0212—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle as a single flow MCR cycle
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0279—Compression of refrigerant or internal recycle fluid, e.g. kind of compressor, accumulator, suction drum etc.
    • F25J1/0291—Refrigerant compression by combined gas compression and liquid pumping
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0279—Compression of refrigerant or internal recycle fluid, e.g. kind of compressor, accumulator, suction drum etc.
    • F25J1/0292—Refrigerant compression by cold or cryogenic suction of the refrigerant gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2220/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for the removal of impurities
    • F25J2220/60—Separating impurities from natural gas, e.g. mercury, cyclic hydrocarbons

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
  • Drying Of Gases (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
DE60016690T 1999-10-12 2000-10-11 Gasverflüssigung mit Hilfe eines einzigen Kühlmittelgemischkreislaufs Expired - Lifetime DE60016690T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/415,636 US6347531B1 (en) 1999-10-12 1999-10-12 Single mixed refrigerant gas liquefaction process
US415636 1999-10-12

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE60016690D1 true DE60016690D1 (de) 2005-01-20
DE60016690T2 DE60016690T2 (de) 2005-12-22

Family

ID=23646537

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE60016690T Expired - Lifetime DE60016690T2 (de) 1999-10-12 2000-10-11 Gasverflüssigung mit Hilfe eines einzigen Kühlmittelgemischkreislaufs

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US6347531B1 (de)
EP (1) EP1092933B1 (de)
JP (2) JP4071432B2 (de)
KR (1) KR100381108B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE285057T1 (de)
AU (1) AU743292B2 (de)
CA (1) CA2322400C (de)
DE (1) DE60016690T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2234497T3 (de)
NO (1) NO321742B1 (de)
TW (1) TW448282B (de)

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US7000691B1 (en) 2002-07-11 2006-02-21 Raytheon Company Method and apparatus for cooling with coolant at a subambient pressure
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US7082787B2 (en) * 2004-03-09 2006-08-01 Bp Corporation North America Inc. Refrigeration system
US20050274139A1 (en) * 2004-06-14 2005-12-15 Wyatt William G Sub-ambient refrigerating cycle
DE102005010055A1 (de) * 2005-03-04 2006-09-07 Linde Ag Verfahren zum Verflüssigen eines Kohlenwasserstoff-reichen Stromes
JP5051991B2 (ja) * 2005-09-13 2012-10-17 三井造船株式会社 ガスハイドレートの生成方法
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US20070119572A1 (en) * 2005-11-30 2007-05-31 Raytheon Company System and Method for Boiling Heat Transfer Using Self-Induced Coolant Transport and Impingements
US20070119199A1 (en) * 2005-11-30 2007-05-31 Raytheon Company System and method for electronic chassis and rack mounted electronics with an integrated subambient cooling system
US20070119568A1 (en) * 2005-11-30 2007-05-31 Raytheon Company System and method of enhanced boiling heat transfer using pin fins
US20070209782A1 (en) * 2006-03-08 2007-09-13 Raytheon Company System and method for cooling a server-based data center with sub-ambient cooling
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US8651172B2 (en) * 2007-03-22 2014-02-18 Raytheon Company System and method for separating components of a fluid coolant for cooling a structure
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US7907409B2 (en) * 2008-03-25 2011-03-15 Raytheon Company Systems and methods for cooling a computing component in a computing rack
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DE102009016046A1 (de) * 2009-04-02 2010-10-07 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zum Verflüssigen einer Kohlenwasserstoff-reichen Fraktion
US9441877B2 (en) * 2010-03-17 2016-09-13 Chart Inc. Integrated pre-cooled mixed refrigerant system and method
WO2012000998A2 (en) * 2010-06-30 2012-01-05 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Method of treating a hydrocarbon stream comprising methane, and an apparatus therefor
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CN102643694B (zh) * 2012-04-27 2014-12-03 新地能源工程技术有限公司 一种天然气干燥及液化工艺方法和装置
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2322400A1 (en) 2001-04-12
CA2322400C (en) 2004-12-14
JP2005164235A (ja) 2005-06-23
NO20005110L (no) 2001-04-17
AU6250800A (en) 2001-04-26
JP2001165563A (ja) 2001-06-22
NO20005110D0 (no) 2000-10-11
NO321742B1 (no) 2006-06-26
ATE285057T1 (de) 2005-01-15
EP1092933A1 (de) 2001-04-18
TW448282B (en) 2001-08-01
ES2234497T3 (es) 2005-07-01
KR100381108B1 (ko) 2003-04-26
JP4119432B2 (ja) 2008-07-16
JP4071432B2 (ja) 2008-04-02
EP1092933B1 (de) 2004-12-15
KR20010067320A (ko) 2001-07-12
DE60016690T2 (de) 2005-12-22
AU743292B2 (en) 2002-01-24
US6347531B1 (en) 2002-02-19

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