CN209699914U - A kind of kitchen garbage squash type equipment for separating liquid from solid - Google Patents
A kind of kitchen garbage squash type equipment for separating liquid from solid Download PDFInfo
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- CN209699914U CN209699914U CN201821462759.1U CN201821462759U CN209699914U CN 209699914 U CN209699914 U CN 209699914U CN 201821462759 U CN201821462759 U CN 201821462759U CN 209699914 U CN209699914 U CN 209699914U
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- cylinder
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- kitchen garbage
- hopper
- solids hopper
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of kitchen garbage squash type equipment for separating liquid from solid, it includes oil-water separation tank, solids hopper, feed hopper, first pressing mechanism and the second pressing mechanism, first pressing mechanism includes cylinder, first motor and screw auger, cylinder is obliquely installed in the top of oil-water separation tank and the both ends of cylinder are all closed, cylinder lateral wall bottom offers multiple filtration holes at lower end, filtration hole is connected to water-oil separating box top, solids hopper is set to the side of oil-water separation tank and discharge port is connected to by discharge pipe with solids hopper, solids hopper sidewall bottom offers the liquid outlet being connected to oil-water separation tank, strainer is equipped in liquid outlet, second pressing mechanism includes filters pressing block and lifting assembly, filters pressing block is located in solids hopper, lifting assembly is fixed on outside solids hopper roof and can mention filters pressing block It rises or puts down.It has the beneficial effect that, is equipped with two-stage pressing mechanism, after squeezing twice, kitchen garbage solid-liquid separation effect is relatively good.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to kitchen garbage recycling field, and in particular to a kind of kitchen garbage squash type separation of solid and liquid
Device.
Background technique
The whole society handles management system there are no sound kitchen garbage is established at present, lacks corresponding management policy and fits
Suitable processing technique, processing mode the most universal are exactly to be mixed in common rubbish, direct blended landfill or directly transport to agriculture
Field pig feeding.With the generally change and the appearance of new technology of people's idea, some new technologies of kitchen garbage processing are also just slow
Slowly replace traditional method of disposal, from the point of view of present circumstances, mainly there are several types of processing modes: Fertilizer Transformed processing, feed
Change processing and energy processing.No matter any processing mode, usually require to carry out kitchen garbage preliminary broken, solid-liquid
Separation and water-oil separating, current some kitchen garbage equipment for separating liquid from solid are usually limited only to stand using rubbish self gravity
Diafiltration water process afterwards, after separation of solid and liquid, content liquid is still more in solid component, is unfavorable for subsequent processing.
Utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of kitchen garbage squash type equipment for separating liquid from solid, it is desirable to provide a kind of solid-liquid separation efficiency
The low squash type separator of content liquid in solid after high and separation.
The technical solution that the utility model solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows: a kind of kitchen garbage squash type separation of solid and liquid dress
It sets comprising oil-water separation tank, solids hopper, feed hopper, the first pressing mechanism and the second pressing mechanism, described first squeezes
Mechanism includes cylinder, first motor and screw auger, and the cylinder is obliquely installed in the top of the oil-water separation tank and described
The both ends of cylinder are all closed, the output end of the first motor pass through after the lower end end wall of the cylinder with the screw auger
Lower end is fixedly connected, and the upper end of the upper end of the screw auger and the cylinder is rotatablely connected, and the cylinder lateral wall bottom is close
Discharge port is equipped at upper end, the cylinder lateral wall bottom offers multiple filtration holes at lower end, the filtration hole with it is described
The connection of water-oil separating box top, the cylinder lateral wall top are equipped with the charging being connected to the feeding funnel bottom part at lower end
Mouthful, the solids hopper is set to the side of the oil-water separation tank and the discharge port passes through discharge pipe and the solid
Body feed tank connection, the solids hopper sidewall bottom offer the liquid outlet being connected to the oil-water separation tank, the liquid out
It is equipped with strainer in mouthful, oil outlet is equipped in the middle part of the oil-water separation tank side wall, bottom is equipped with apopore, the position of the liquid outlet
Higher than the oil outlet, second pressing mechanism includes filters pressing block and lifting assembly, and the filters pressing block is located at the solids
In hopper, the lifting assembly is fixed on outside the solids hopper roof and can the filters pressing block be lifted or be put down.
Based on the above technical solution, the utility model can also do following improvement.
Further, the cylinder be cylinder and the screw auger packing auger blade from lower end toward upper end by dredging to solid matter
Column.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is, cylinder is cylinder, the packing auger blade of screw auger from it is lower toward
On by dredge solid matter column be advantageous in that, it is increasing by the pressure of auger along kitchen garbage conveying direction rubbish, it is more compacted
Degree is bigger, and liquid is extruded and flows to cylinder rear, finally enters in oil-water separation tank through filtration hole.
Further, the cylinder is round table-like cylinder and its taper end is upper end, and the upper-end inner diameter of the cylinder is 15-
The bottom diameter of 20cm, the cylinder are 18-24cm, and the upper-end inner diameter of the cylinder is 2-4cm smaller than bottom diameter.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is that the uniform auger of standard specification density degree can be used in auger,
Since cylinder is that round table-like and taper end is different with the internal diameter of butt end, then when material advances, the extruding force received is also increasing, liquid
It flows by smooth extrusion and rearward, enters in oil-water separation tank through filtration hole.
Further, the lifting assembly includes drawstring, the second motor being fixed on the solids hopper roof and leads to
Cross fixed mount setting at the top of the fixed pulley on the solids hopper roof, one end of the drawstring and the filters pressing block in
The heart is fixedly connected, and the other end of the drawstring connects around after the fixed pulley with the wire spool on second motor output end
It connects.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is that structure is simple, similar to the structure of hoist engine, easy to control and dimension
It repairs conveniently.
Further, the lifting assembly further includes the sliding rail being set in the solids hopper two opposite side walls and setting
Sliding block in the filters pressing block two opposite side walls, the sliding block one-to-one correspondence are caught in the sliding rail and are slidably matched.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is to prevent filters pressing block from shaking when moving up and declining or producing to side wall
Raw collsion damage.
Further, the lifting assembly is electric block.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is that electric block lifting capacity is generally 0.3~80 ton, lifting altitude
It is 3~30 meters, is made of motor, transmission mechanism and reel or sprocket wheel, is divided into steel-wire rope type electric block and Electric Chain Blocks
Two kinds.Wherein Electric Chain Blocks is divided into import and two kinds domestic；Steel-wire rope type electric block divides single speed to be promoted, double speed is promoted.
Further, the filters pressing block is rectangular-shape or cube-shaped piece of stainless steel and its weight is 0.25-0.75t.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is that weight is suitable, rushing when by being self-possessed or be self-possessed and fall naturally
Hit power can will by the first pressing mechanism treated that solid material carries out extrusion dehydration processing again.
Further, discharging door body able to turn on or off is sealedly connected on the side wall or bottom wall of the solids hopper.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is the outside transfer of material in easy solid body feed tank.
Further, it is fixed on the side wall of the oil-water separation tank for the backwash spray to filtration hole injection backwash liquor
Pipe, the backwash jet pipe are connected to by backwashing pump with washing lotion storage tank.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is easily blocked at filtration hole, and one timing of backwash jet pipe interval is passed through
Between the backwash of injection high pressure water or high pressure water backwash is sprayed when there is stopping state, can effective block clearing, guarantee the solid-liquid point
From device sustainable operation.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that
Equipped with the first pressing mechanism and the second pressing mechanism, kitchen garbage is pushed away in the first pressing mechanism by screw auger
Dynamic squeezing action partially liq is extruded and flows into oil-water separation tank through the filtration hole at cylinder rear portion, and extruding part liquid is consolidated
Body material is fallen into solids hopper, is acted on obtaining by the filters pressing block gravity or falling impact power of the second pressing mechanism and be squeezed for the second time
Pressure-off removes liquid, relatively good by squeezing kitchen garbage solid-liquid separation effect twice, hence it is evident that consolidates better than common in the prior art
Liquid separation equipment.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of kitchen garbage squash type equipment for separating liquid from solid provided by the utility model；
In attached drawing, parts list represented by the reference numerals are as follows:
1. oil-water separation tank；2. solids hopper；3. feed hopper；4. cylinder；5. first motor；6. screw auger；7. filter
Water hole；8. discharge pipe；9. liquid outlet；10. oil outlet；11. apopore；12. filters pressing block；13. drawstring；14. the second motor；
15. fixed pulley；16. discharge door body；17. backwash jet pipe；18. backwashing pump.
Specific embodiment
The principles of the present invention and feature are described below in conjunction with attached drawing, example is served only for explaining that this is practical
It is novel, it is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model provides a kind of kitchen garbage squash type equipment for separating liquid from solid comprising water-oil separating
Case 1, solids hopper 2, feed hopper 3, the first pressing mechanism and the second pressing mechanism, first pressing mechanism include cylinder 4,
First motor 5 and screw auger 6, the cylinder 4 be obliquely installed in the oil-water separation tank 1 top and the cylinder 4 two
End is all closed, lower end of the output end of the first motor 5 after the lower end end wall of the cylinder 4 with the screw auger 6
It is fixedly connected, the upper end of the upper end of the screw auger 6 and the cylinder 4 is rotatablely connected, and 4 sidewall bottom of cylinder is close to upper
Discharge port is equipped at end, 4 sidewall bottom of cylinder offers multiple filtration holes 7 at lower end, the filtration hole 7 with it is described
Be connected at the top of oil-water separation tank 1,4 top side wall of cylinder at lower end be equipped be connected to 3 bottom of feed hopper into
Material mouth, the solids hopper 2 is set to the side of the oil-water separation tank 1 and the discharge port passes through discharge pipe 8 and institute
The connection of solids hopper 2 is stated, 2 sidewall bottom of solids hopper offers the liquid outlet being connected to the oil-water separation tank 1
9, the liquid outlet 9 is interior to be equipped with strainer, and 1 side wall of the oil-water separation tank middle part is equipped with oil outlet 10, bottom is equipped with apopore 11,
The position of the liquid outlet 9 is higher than the oil outlet 10, and second pressing mechanism includes filters pressing block 12 and lifting assembly, described
Filters pressing block 12 is located in the solids hopper 2, and the lifting assembly is fixed on outside 2 roof of solids hopper and can be by institute
Filters pressing block 12 is stated to lift or put down.
Further, the cylinder 4 be cylinder and the screw auger 6 packing auger blade from lower end toward upper end by dredging to close
Arrangement.
Further, the cylinder 4 is round table-like cylinder and its taper end is upper end, and the upper-end inner diameter of the cylinder 4 is 15-
The bottom diameter of 20cm, the cylinder 4 are 18-24cm, and the upper-end inner diameter of the cylinder 4 is 2-4cm smaller than bottom diameter.First electricity
The power of machine is required according to the conveying speed to kitchen garbage and the carry out such as the density of kitchen garbage itself and viscosity feature are flexible
Selection, normal power bracket are 150-280kW.
Further, the lifting assembly include drawstring 13, the second motor 14 for being fixed on 2 roof of solids hopper
With by fixed mount setting in the fixed pulley 15 on 2 roof of solids hopper, one end of the drawstring 13 and the filters pressing
The center at 12 top of block is fixedly connected, and the other end of the drawstring 13 is around defeated with second motor 14 after the fixed pulley 15
Wire spool connection in outlet.
Further, the lifting assembly further includes the sliding rail being set in 2 two opposite side walls of solids hopper and sets
The sliding block being placed in 12 two opposite side walls of filters pressing block, the sliding block one-to-one correspondence are caught in the sliding rail and are slidably matched.
Further, the lifting assembly is electric block.
Further, the filters pressing block 12 is rectangular-shape or cube-shaped piece of stainless steel and its weight is 0.25-
0.75t。
It should be noted that the elevating capacity of the second motor or electric hoist is the filters pressing block for capableing of the corresponding weight of smooth pull-up
(0.25-0.75t)。
Further, discharging door body 16 able to turn on or off is sealedly connected on the side wall or bottom wall of the solids hopper 2.
Further, it is fixed on the side wall of the oil-water separation tank 1 for the backwash to the filtration hole 7 injection backwash liquor
Jet pipe 17, the backwash jet pipe 17 are connected to by backwashing pump 18 with washing lotion storage tank.
It should be noted that should be arranged in oil-water separation tank grease liquid level sensor (including oil liquid level and water liquid level,
Usually the level control of oil is no more than the liquid outlet), solenoid valve is arranged in oil outlet and water outlet, and controller is according to grease
The opening and closing of information control oil outlet and water outlet solenoid valve that liquid level sensor detects.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the utility model, all practical at this
Within novel spirit and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the guarantor of the utility model
Within the scope of shield.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of kitchen garbage squash type equipment for separating liquid from solid, which is characterized in that including oil-water separation tank (1), solids hopper
(2), feed hopper (3), the first pressing mechanism and the second pressing mechanism, first pressing mechanism include cylinder (4), first motor
, (5) and screw auger (6) cylinder (4) is obliquely installed the top in the oil-water separation tank (1) and the cylinder (4)
Both ends are all closed, the output end of the first motor (5) pass through after the lower end end wall of the cylinder (4) with the screw auger
(6) lower end is fixedly connected, and the upper end of the screw auger (6) and the upper end of the cylinder (4) are rotatablely connected, the cylinder
(4) sidewall bottom is equipped with discharge port by place near to the upper end, and cylinder (4) sidewall bottom offers multiple filtration holes at lower end
(7), it is connected at the top of the filtration hole (7) and the oil-water separation tank (1), cylinder (4) top side wall is set at lower end
There is the feed inlet being connected to the feed hopper (3) bottom, the solids hopper (2) is set to the oil-water separation tank (1)
Side and the discharge port pass through discharge pipe (8) and are connected to the solids hopper (2), solids hopper (2) side wall
Bottom offers the liquid outlet (9) being connected to the oil-water separation tank (1), is equipped with strainer, the grease in the liquid outlet (9)
Oil outlet (10), bottom are equipped in the middle part of separator box (1) side wall equipped with apopore (11), the position of the liquid outlet (9) is higher than institute
It states oil outlet (10), second pressing mechanism includes filters pressing block (12) and lifting assembly, and the filters pressing block (12) is located at described
In solids hopper (2), the lifting assembly is fixed on outside solids hopper (2) roof and can be by the filters pressing block (12)
Lift or puts down.
2. a kind of kitchen garbage squash type equipment for separating liquid from solid according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cylinder
(4) it is arranged from lower end toward upper end by dredging to solid matter for the packing auger blade of cylinder and the screw auger (6).
3. a kind of kitchen garbage squash type equipment for separating liquid from solid according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cylinder
(4) for round table-like cylinder and its taper end is upper end, the upper-end inner diameter of the cylinder (4) is 15-20cm, under the cylinder (4)
End internal diameter is 18-24cm, and the upper-end inner diameter of the cylinder (4) is 2-4cm smaller than bottom diameter.
4. a kind of kitchen garbage squash type equipment for separating liquid from solid according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the promotion group
Part include drawstring (13), the second motor (14) being fixed on solids hopper (2) roof and by fixed mount setting in
At the top of fixed pulley (15) on solids hopper (2) roof, one end of the drawstring (13) and the filters pressing block (12)
Center is fixedly connected, the other end of the drawstring (13) around the fixed pulley (15) afterwards with the second motor (14) output end
On wire spool connection.
5. a kind of kitchen garbage squash type equipment for separating liquid from solid according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the promotion group
Part further includes the sliding rail being set in solids hopper (2) two opposite side walls and is set to the filters pressing block (12) two relatively
Sliding block on side wall, the sliding block one-to-one correspondence are caught in the sliding rail and are slidably matched.
6. a kind of kitchen garbage squash type equipment for separating liquid from solid according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the promotion group
Part is electric block.
7. a kind of kitchen garbage squash type equipment for separating liquid from solid according to any one of claims 1 to 6, which is characterized in that
The filters pressing block (12) is rectangular-shape or cube-shaped piece of stainless steel and its weight is 0.25-0.75t.
8. a kind of kitchen garbage squash type equipment for separating liquid from solid according to any one of claims 1 to 6, which is characterized in that
Discharging door body (16) able to turn on or off is sealedly connected on the side wall or bottom wall of the solids hopper (2).
9. a kind of kitchen garbage squash type equipment for separating liquid from solid according to any one of claims 1 to 6, which is characterized in that
It is fixed on the side wall of the oil-water separation tank (1) for the backwash jet pipe (17) to the filtration hole (7) injection backwash liquor, institute
Backwash jet pipe (17) are stated to be connected to by backwashing pump (18) with washing lotion storage tank.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821462759.1U CN209699914U (en) | 2018-09-06 | 2018-09-06 | A kind of kitchen garbage squash type equipment for separating liquid from solid |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821462759.1U CN209699914U (en) | 2018-09-06 | 2018-09-06 | A kind of kitchen garbage squash type equipment for separating liquid from solid |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209699914U true CN209699914U (en) | 2019-11-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821462759.1U Active CN209699914U (en) | 2018-09-06 | 2018-09-06 | A kind of kitchen garbage squash type equipment for separating liquid from solid |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111138035A (en) * | 2020-01-10 | 2020-05-12 | 克拉玛依市克利达油脂化工有限责任公司 | Sewage treatment and bioremediation device |
| CN113307393A (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2021-08-27 | 周华伟 | Oil-water separator capable of improving solid-liquid separation effect |
| CN113856284A (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2021-12-31 | 江苏微士生物环保科技有限公司 | Solid-liquid separation device for kitchen waste |
| CN115215500A (en) * | 2022-08-18 | 2022-10-21 | 合肥丰蓝电器有限公司 | Cooling liquid filtering device for liquid cooling unit |
-
2018
- 2018-09-06 CN CN201821462759.1U patent/CN209699914U/en active Active
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111138035A (en) * | 2020-01-10 | 2020-05-12 | 克拉玛依市克利达油脂化工有限责任公司 | Sewage treatment and bioremediation device |
| CN113307393A (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2021-08-27 | 周华伟 | Oil-water separator capable of improving solid-liquid separation effect |
| CN113856284A (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2021-12-31 | 江苏微士生物环保科技有限公司 | Solid-liquid separation device for kitchen waste |
| CN115215500A (en) * | 2022-08-18 | 2022-10-21 | 合肥丰蓝电器有限公司 | Cooling liquid filtering device for liquid cooling unit |
| CN115215500B (en) * | 2022-08-18 | 2023-12-08 | 合肥丰蓝电器有限公司 | Cooling liquid filtering device for liquid cooling unit |
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