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CN108476750A - Straw baler - Google Patents

Straw baler Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108476750A
CN108476750A CN201810506153.1A CN201810506153A CN108476750A CN 108476750 A CN108476750 A CN 108476750A CN 201810506153 A CN201810506153 A CN 201810506153A CN 108476750 A CN108476750 A CN 108476750A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
bin
fixed
hydraulic cylinder
compression
feeding screw
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201810506153.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李卫涛
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201810506153.1A priority Critical patent/CN108476750A/en
Publication of CN108476750A publication Critical patent/CN108476750A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F15/00Baling presses for straw, hay or the like
    • A01F15/04Plunger presses
    • A01F15/046Plunger presses with press-boxes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F15/00Baling presses for straw, hay or the like
    • A01F15/08Details
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F15/00Baling presses for straw, hay or the like
    • A01F15/08Details
    • A01F15/10Feeding devices for the crop material e.g. precompression devices

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Harvester Elements (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of straw balers, including feed bin and feeding screw, the bottom wall of feed bin is equipped with discharge nozzle, it is fixed with compression bin below feed bin, the side of compression bin is fixed with the hydraulic cylinder of transversal stretching, hydraulic cylinder is connected with PLC controller control, the tailpiece of the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder stretches into compression bin and is fixed with the scraping wings with the internal perisporium sliding contact of compression bin, the top of scraping wings is fixed with horizontally disposed baffle close to the side of hydraulic cylinder, the side far from hydraulic cylinder is connected with diameter and tapers into horn-like extrusion cabin on compression bin, the side far from compression bin is connected with forming bin in extrusion cabin, the side far from extrusion cabin is equipped with outlet on forming bin.Feeding screw, hydraulic cylinder and extrusion cabin are used in combination with by the present invention so that material compression density bigger greatly reduces the volume of stalk, so that stalk storage, convenient transportation, and overall structure of the present invention is simple, and it is small, light-weight, energy consumption is small, easy to remove.

Description

Straw baler
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural equipment fields, and in particular to a kind of straw baler.
Background technology
Stalk is that the principal by product of crops and the important living resources of industrial or agricultural, agricultural crop straw contain abundant Nutrition, can be used as fertilizer, feed, life fuel and industrial raw material etc., there is extensive purposes.Since stalk takes up an area Area is larger, and stalk recovery utilization rate is low, most of to be all incinerated, and not only causes serious atmosphere pollution, also wastes Resource.Occur picking up and bundling machine, Double-cylinder hydraulic baler and three cylinder hydraulic press-packings etc. currently on the market.Picking up and bundling machine is beaten Bundle density is low, and material transportation is of high cost, is not easy to promote.Double-cylinder hydraulic baler uses free console feeding, material to enter pressure Contracting storehouse density quietly, does not have serious material arch formation, grass block variable density big.Three cylinder hydraulic press-packing volumes are big, equipment Weight, inconvenience is mobile, high energy consumption, and efficiency is low.
Invention content
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of straw balers, make straw compression density big, straw Stalk occupies little space, and stores and transports convenient for stalk.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution that the present invention takes is:
A kind of straw baler, including feed bin, PLC controller and the feeding screw on feed bin, feeding screw with The top of PLC controller control connection, feed bin is equipped with feed inlet, and the bottom wall of feed bin is equipped with discharge port, is fixed on discharge port Discharge nozzle, the feed bin lower section are fixed with compression bin, feeding mouth corresponding with discharge nozzle are offered on the roof of compression bin, is gone out The lower port of expects pipe is docked with feeding mouth to be connected, and the side of compression bin is fixed with the hydraulic cylinder of transversal stretching, and hydraulic cylinder is controlled with PLC Device processed control connection, the tailpiece of the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder are stretched into compression bin and are fixed with and pushed away with the internal perisporium sliding contact of compression bin Flitch, the top of scraping wings are fixed with horizontally disposed baffle close to the side of hydraulic cylinder, on compression bin far from hydraulic cylinder one Side is connected with diameter and tapers into horn-like extrusion cabin, and the side far from compression bin is connected with forming bin in extrusion cabin, at The side far from extrusion cabin is equipped with outlet on type storehouse.
The feeding screw is mounted on by fixed frame on feed bin, and feeding screw is installed by horizontally disposed slide plate On fixed frame, wherein feeding screw is fixed on slide plate, and slide plate center is fixed with bearing, and the screw rod of feeding screw is worn It crosses bearing to stretch into feed bin, fixed frame is fixed on feed bin, and vertical cunning is symmetrically fixed in feeding screw both sides on fixed frame Bar, slide plate can slide up and down on vertical slide bar, and the top of vertical slide bar is respectively and fixedly provided with block, in block on vertical slide bar Compression spring is cased between slide plate.
It is fixed with supporting rod in feeding screw side on the fixed frame, the top of supporting rod is above feeding screw It is fixed with mounting plate, travel switch is fixed on mounting plate, travel switch is connected with PLC controller control.
Mounting bracket is fixed in the feed bin below baffle, is equipped with by bearing on mounting bracket and is rolled with the bottom surface of baffle The pulley of dynamic contact.
It is fixed with connecting plate close to the side of hydraulic cylinder on the scraping wings, the tailpiece of the piston rod and connecting plate of hydraulic cylinder are solid Even.
The hydraulic cylinder is fixed on by ring flange on the side wall of compression bin.
The outlet of the forming bin is rectangular or round.
Supporting rack is fixed on the bottom wall of the compression bin, the bottom end of supporting rack is equipped with universal wheel.
The present invention is fed using feeding screw, can continuously be forced material in input compression bin so that material is being pressed Contracting is compressed in storehouse, and the diameter of extrusion cabin tapers into, and extrusion cabin is in horn-like, and extrusion cabin plays resistance material compression, makes Material enters in extrusion cabin from compression bin and further compresses, feeding screw, hydraulic cylinder and extrusion cabin are used in combination with, and are made Material compression density bigger is obtained, the volume of material is greatly reduced so that material storing, convenient transportation, and the present invention is whole Simple in structure, small, light-weight, energy consumption is small, easy to remove.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of straw baler, including feed bin 1, PLC controller and the spiral charging on feed bin Device 2, the actuating unit that feeding screw 2 is rotated by screw rod 14 and driving screw rod are constituted, and hydraulic pressure may be used in actuating unit Vertical installation, inclined installation or horizontal installation may be used in motor-speed reducer or motor-speed reducer, feeding screw 2, all Within the scope of the present invention, feeding screw 2 is connected with PLC controller control, and PLC controller is the prior art, feed bin Top be equipped with feed inlet 3, the bottom wall of feed bin is equipped with discharge port, and discharge nozzle 4 is fixed on discharge port, is fixed with below feed bin Compression bin 5 offers feeding mouth corresponding with discharge nozzle, lower port and the feeding mouth pair of discharge nozzle 4 on the roof of compression bin 5 Connect connected, the side of compression bin is fixed with the hydraulic cylinder 6 of transversal stretching, and hydraulic cylinder 6 is connect by oil pipe with hydraulic oil container 28, oil Oil pump 18 is installed, oil pump 18 is connected with PLC controller control, and the tailpiece of the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder is stretched into compression bin and is connected on pipe There are the scraping wings 7 with the internal perisporium sliding contact of compression bin, the top of scraping wings to be fixed with horizontal cloth close to the side of hydraulic cylinder The baffle 8 set, the one end of baffle 8 far from scraping wings are passed through from the side wall of compression bin, when hydraulic cylinder 6 drives scraping wings 7 to move When to the feeding mouth other side, baffle 8 is kept off below feeding mouth, be can avoid material in this way and is fallen and enter in compression bin close to liquid The side of cylinder pressure, the side far from hydraulic cylinder is connected with diameter and tapers into horn-like extrusion cabin 9 on compression bin 5, squeezes The side far from compression bin is connected with forming bin 10 on storehouse 9, and the side far from extrusion cabin is equipped with outlet on forming bin.
The feeding screw 2 of the present embodiment uses vertical installation, feeding screw 2 to be mounted on feed bin 1 by fixed frame 11 On, fixed frame 11 is fixed on feed bin 1, and feeding screw 2 is mounted on by horizontally disposed slide plate 12 on fixed frame 11, wherein Feeding screw 2 is fixed on slide plate 12, and slide plate center is fixed with bearing 13, and the screw rod 14 of feeding screw is stretched across bearing Enter in feed bin, vertical slide bar 15 is symmetrically fixed in feeding screw both sides on fixed frame, offered on slide plate 12 and vertically slides The corresponding slide opening of bar, slide plate can be slided up and down by slide opening on vertical slide bar 15, and the top of vertical slide bar is fixed with Block 16 is cased with compression spring 17 on vertical slide bar between block and slide plate, when the material density in compression bin is bigger, Material has screw rod upward thrust so that feeding screw is moved up along vertical slide bar, can close at this time spiral into Glassware so that feeding screw is stopped, and can avoid screw rod in this way and suppresses dead feeding screw because resistance is too big, to spiral Feeder plays a very good protection, after compressed material removes compression bin, after scraping wings returns to origin-location, and spiral shell Precession glassware moves on to former operating position under the action of compression spring and own wt.
It is fixed with supporting rod 19 in feeding screw side on fixed frame 11, the top of supporting rod is above feeding screw It is fixed with mounting plate 20, travel switch 21 is fixed on mounting plate, travel switch 21 is connected with PLC controller control, and stroke is opened The length that the vertical range between 21 and the top of feeding screw is less than vertical slide bar 15 is closed, the material compression in compression bin is close When spending bigger, material drives screw rod to move up, and then feeding screw is driven to rise and then touch travel switch 21, Signal is transmitted to PLC controller by travel switch 21, and PLC controller control feeding screw is stopped, then PLC controller control The piston rod of hydraulic cylinder processed stretches out, and Driven by Hydraulic Cylinder scraping wings moves and then the material of compression is pushed to enter extrusion cabin from compression bin It is further compressed in 9, then material enters forming bin, and the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder of PLC controller control at this time is retracted, hydraulic pressure Cylinder drives scraping wings to retract original position, and feeding screw moves on to former operating position in turn under the action of compression spring and own wt It is detached with travel switch 21, the feeding screw of PLC controller control at this time is started to work, and feeding operation is continued, so past It returns to work work, whole process without human intervention, realizes automatically working, saves cost, work efficiency is high.
Mounting bracket 22 is fixed in feed bin below baffle, is equipped with by bearing on mounting bracket 22 and is rolled with the bottom surface of baffle The pulley 23 of dynamic contact, when scraping wings 7 drives the horizontal direction movement together of baffle 8, pulley 23 gives 8 one support forces of baffle, So that baffle operates steadily, it is hardly damaged, extends its service life.
It is fixed with connecting plate 24 close to the side of hydraulic cylinder on scraping wings, tailpiece of the piston rod and the connecting plate of hydraulic cylinder are connected, Hydraulic cylinder and scraping wings in this way is easy to assembly, replacement easy to repair.
Hydraulic cylinder is fixed on by ring flange 25 on the side wall of compression bin, is convenient for hydraulic cylinder to load and unload in this way.
The outlet of forming bin can be rectangular or round so that the material of compression is rectangular or round, convenient for storage and fortune It is defeated.
Supporting rack 26 is fixed on the bottom wall of compression bin, supporting rack bottom end is equipped with universal wheel 27, such whole device movement It is convenient, it is time saving and energy saving.
The present invention can pass through feed inlet with harvester, collecting machine auxiliary work, stalk when using from harvester or collecting machine It is fed directly in feed bin, more saves manpower in this way.When the present invention is specifically used, material is entered by feed inlet in feed bin, Feeding screw 2 is forced material in continuous input compression cabin so that material compresses in compression bin, when the material in compression bin When pressed density is larger, material gives screw rod upward thrust so that feeding screw 2 slowly moves upwards along vertical slide bar Dynamic, until the top of feeding screw touches travel switch 21, signal is transmitted to PLC controller, PLC controls by travel switch 21 Device control feeding screw is stopped, and then the piston rod of PLC controller control hydraulic cylinder stretches out, Driven by Hydraulic Cylinder scraping wings Push the material movement of compression so that material, which enters from compression bin in extrusion cabin 9, further to be compressed, and then material enters forming bin Interior, the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder of PLC controller control at this time is retracted, and hydraulic cylinder 6 drives scraping wings 7 to retract original position, feeding screw Former operating position is moved on under the action of compression spring and own wt and then is detached with travel switch 21, and travel switch 21 is multiple Position, the feeding screw of PLC controller control at this time start to work, continue feeding operation, and so on work, work as scraping wings 7 when pushing compressed material again, can cover upper packaging bag in exit at this time there are the ejections of the material in forming bin, Material is fallen directly into packaging bag, and packaging bag fills rear tying and just completes packing work, whole process without human intervention, from Dynamic chemical industry is made, and saves cost, work efficiency is high.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of straw baler, including feed bin, PLC controller and the feeding screw on feed bin, feeding screw It controls and connects with PLC controller, the top of feed bin is equipped with feed inlet, and the bottom wall of feed bin is equipped with discharge port, is connected on discharge port There is discharge nozzle, it is characterised in that:It is fixed with compression bin below the feed bin, is offered on the roof of compression bin opposite with discharge nozzle The feeding mouth answered, the lower port of discharge nozzle is docked with feeding mouth to be connected, and the side of compression bin is fixed with the hydraulic cylinder of transversal stretching, Hydraulic cylinder is connected with PLC controller control, and the tailpiece of the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder stretches into compression bin and is fixed with the inner circumferential with compression bin The scraping wings of wall sliding contact, the top of scraping wings are fixed with horizontally disposed baffle close to the side of hydraulic cylinder, on compression bin Side far from hydraulic cylinder is connected with diameter and tapers into horn-like extrusion cabin, and the side far from compression bin connects in extrusion cabin It is connected to forming bin, the side far from extrusion cabin is equipped with outlet on forming bin.
2. straw baler according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The feeding screw is mounted on by fixed frame On feed bin, wherein fixed frame is fixed on feed bin, and feeding screw is mounted on by horizontally disposed slide plate on fixed frame, spiral Feeder is fixed on slide plate, and slide plate center is fixed with bearing, and the screw rod of feeding screw is stretched into across bearing in feed bin, Gu Determine to be symmetrically fixed with vertical slide bar in feeding screw both sides on frame, slide plate can slide up and down on vertical slide bar, vertically The top of slide bar is fixed with block, and compression spring is cased between block and slide plate on vertical slide bar.
3. straw baler according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:It is solid in feeding screw side on the fixed frame There are supporting rod, the top of supporting rod to be fixedly arranged above mounting plate in feeding screw, travel switch is fixed on mounting plate, row surely Cheng Kaiguan is connected with PLC controller control.
4. straw baler according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:In the feed bin installation is fixed with below baffle Frame is equipped with the pulley being in rolling contact with the bottom surface of baffle on mounting bracket by bearing.
5. straw baler according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:It is solid close to the side of hydraulic cylinder on the scraping wings There are connecting plate, tailpiece of the piston rod and the connecting plate of hydraulic cylinder to be connected surely.
6. straw baler according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The hydraulic cylinder is fixed on compression by ring flange On the side wall in storehouse.
7. straw baler according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The outlet of the forming bin is rectangular or round.
8. straw baler according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:Support is fixed on the bottom wall of the compression bin The bottom end of frame, supporting rack is equipped with universal wheel.
CN201810506153.1A 2018-05-24 2018-05-24 Straw baler Withdrawn CN108476750A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810506153.1A CN108476750A (en) 2018-05-24 2018-05-24 Straw baler

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810506153.1A CN108476750A (en) 2018-05-24 2018-05-24 Straw baler

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108476750A true CN108476750A (en) 2018-09-04

Family

ID=63350791

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810506153.1A Withdrawn CN108476750A (en) 2018-05-24 2018-05-24 Straw baler

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108476750A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108974499A (en) * 2018-09-20 2018-12-11 李卫涛 Straw baler
CN112369219A (en) * 2020-11-09 2021-02-19 灵璧县泰顺机械有限公司 Feeding device of straw bundling machine and using method thereof
CN112477253A (en) * 2020-10-20 2021-03-12 廊坊市泽田依诺机械设备有限公司 Compression molding method and device for metal cutting briquetting machine
CN113575145A (en) * 2021-08-11 2021-11-02 朱多鹏 Straw cutting equipment

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108974499A (en) * 2018-09-20 2018-12-11 李卫涛 Straw baler
CN112477253A (en) * 2020-10-20 2021-03-12 廊坊市泽田依诺机械设备有限公司 Compression molding method and device for metal cutting briquetting machine
CN112369219A (en) * 2020-11-09 2021-02-19 灵璧县泰顺机械有限公司 Feeding device of straw bundling machine and using method thereof
CN113575145A (en) * 2021-08-11 2021-11-02 朱多鹏 Straw cutting equipment
CN113575145B (en) * 2021-08-11 2022-07-19 浙江威锐猛工具有限公司 Straw cutting equipment

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WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20180904

WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication