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CN1236027C - Process for preparing composite biomass briquettes - Google Patents

Process for preparing composite biomass briquettes Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1236027C
CN1236027C CNB011070331A CN01107033A CN1236027C CN 1236027 C CN1236027 C CN 1236027C CN B011070331 A CNB011070331 A CN B011070331A CN 01107033 A CN01107033 A CN 01107033A CN 1236027 C CN1236027 C CN 1236027C
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
biomass
briquettes
sulphur
fixing agent
raw material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CNB011070331A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1309166A (en
Inventor
王�华
何方
马文会
姚刚
包桂荣
胡建杭
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Publication date
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Priority to CNB011070331A priority Critical patent/CN1236027C/en
Publication of CN1309166A publication Critical patent/CN1309166A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1236027C publication Critical patent/CN1236027C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

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  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a new process for preparing composite biomass briquettes, which is a manufacturing method for novel briquettes. Raw coal and biomass comprising crop straw, waste of forestry processing, city life refuse and the like are used as raw materials. After the raw materials are crushed and dried, a chlorine fixing agent, a sulphur fixing agent and a combustion improver are added to the raw materials to be evenly mixed, and the briquettes are formed in a heat pressing mode. The composite biomass briquettes have the advantages of high anti-compression strength, low ignition point, high combustion efficiency, low dust exhaustion, no black smoke overflow, less harmful gas discharge, etc. The composite biomass briquettes not only can change abundant waste of biomass resources and the city life refuse in China into benefits, but also can protect the environment; the composite biomass briquettes are suitable for extensive countryside, medium and small-sized towns for civil use and industrial energy sources in China.

Description

The composite biomass briquettes production technique
One, technical field:
The composite biomass briquettes production technique is with agricultural thing crop straw, forestry processing waste, and domestic waste and coal are the technology that raw material is combined into biomass coal.
Two, background technology:
Biomass be exactly in organism except that mineral fuel, all derive from the renewable material of plant, animal and microorganism.Tellurian biomass resource is very abundant, nearly 1,730 hundred million tons of the annual dry-matter that produces through photosynthesis in the whole world, and China's biomass annual production is more than 50 hundred million tons of dry-matteies, is equivalent to 2.5 times of year power consumption total amount; In addition, the volume of cargo in storage over the years of China's rubbish reaches 6,000,000,000 tons, and the rubbish annual production surpasses 1 hundreds of millions tons, wherein 37.5% be to make the biomass energy that fuel utilizes.The present trans-utilization rate less than 10% of China's biomass energy has over half burnt in vain or discarded in annual nearly 700,000,000 tons of agricultural wastes, not only contaminate environment has also caused huge waste.How efficiently utilizing biomass energy is a problem that urgency is to be solved.Meanwhile, the present annual coal volume of production and marketing of China is more than 1,400,000,000 tons, wherein is unprocessed and direct incendiary has caused the atmosphere coal-smoke pollution more than 84%.According to estimates, the flue dust annual emissions in the present national waste gas reaches more than 1,414 ten thousand tons, SO 2Annual emissions is more than 1,825 ten thousand tons, and wherein 80% comes spontaneous combustion coal, and 40% of China's area is corroded by acid rain, has a strong impact on the environment and the eubiosis, has caused the concern of international community.Therefore, national requirements Industrial Boiler and stove use oligosaprobic moulded coal.Known shaped coal technology all is to be raw material with fine coal, and adding additives forms through mechanical presses, and not only intensity difference, and difficulty catches fire, difficult after-flame, over-emitting black exhaust, big, the SO of dust 2And NO xQuantity discharged is big, more and more can not satisfy the environmental requirement of increasingly stringent.So development clean moulded coal technology is very urgent.
Three, summary of the invention:
Fa Ming purpose is not the utilization ratio that crop stalk, forestry processing waste, domestic waste and coal is processed into a kind of composite briquette, raising biomass waste, reduce the pollution of the sulfurous gas that causes because of direct burning coal and nitrogen oxide to environment, solved known moulded coal intensity difference simultaneously, difficulty is caught fire, problems such as difficult after-flame and over-emitting black exhaust.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions.
Fig. 1 is a process flow sheet of the present invention.Biomass (as crop stalk, forestry processing waste, domestic waste etc.) and raw coal are directly pulverized, are aided with chlorine-solidifying agent after the drying as raw material, sulphur-fixing agent and ignition dope, through mixing, through the hot-forming finished product moulded coal that promptly obtains, after selecting, the overbreak moulded coal that produces during hot pressing returns mixing again.
Processing condition:
1, the particle size after cracking of biomass and coal is less than 3mm;
2, after biomass and the coal drying water content less than 10% (weight percent);
3, sulphur-fixing agent is calcium oxide, lime carbonate, perhaps adopts compound sulphur-fixing agent, and this compound sulphur-fixing agent comprises that the weight ratio of the add-on control Ca/S of the waste rock ballast that mainly contains calcium oxide, slag, cinder, sulphur-fixing agent is 1~2.5 (sulphur is content in the raw material)
4, chlorine-solidifying agent is a yellow soda ash, and add-on control Na/Cl weight ratio is 1~2 (chlorine is the content in the raw material);
5, ignition dope is Fe 2O 3Or La 0.8Sr 0.9Fe 0.1O 3(claiming LSCF8291), its add-on was 0.15~0.6% of a material quantity;
6, forming pressure is greater than 20Mpa; Hot pressing temperature is less than 160 ℃;
7, in composite biomass briquettes, the proportioning of biomass is 40%~100%.
Compare advantage and positively effect that the present invention has with known technology:
1) ultimate compression strength height, suitable long-distance transport;
2) needn't use binding agent, cost is low;
3) effectively utilize agriculture and forestry organic waste material and domestic refuse, changing waste into resources;
4) easily catch fire, easy to burn out, high performance clean burning;
5) low dust discharge, over-emitting black exhaust, sulfur-fixing rate height, noxious gas emission are not few;
6) ash few, can " bridging " phenomenon not appear in burner hearth, coal ash can fully utilize;
Four, description of drawings: figure is a process flow sheet of the present invention.
Five, embodiment:
Embodiment 1
Proportioning: 40% biomass+60% brown coal add CaO (Ca/S=1.0), Na 2CO 3(Na/Cl=1.0) and account for the Fe of fuel total mass 0.1% 2O 3
Forming pressure: 50Mpa; 140 ℃ of hot pressing temperatures
Moulded coal size: diameter 35mm, long 30mm;
Temperature of combustion: 850 ℃
2) result of implementation
Moulded coal ultimate compression strength>20Mpa
Point of ignition: 343 ℃, composite briquette calorific value 20198.10Kj/kg;
Burn-off rate=96%, during burning thermal expansion less, can be automatically in the combustion processes broken, flying dust be few, does not observe black smoke;
Sulfur-fixing rate 76%, Gu chlorine rate 70%, discharged nitrous oxides concentration<100mg.m -3
Embodiment 2
1) implementation condition
The characteristic of biomass fuel and brown coal is with example 1;
Proportioning: 40% biomass+60% brown coal, with sulphur-fixing agent CaO (Ca/S=2.0), 0.15% LSCF-8291, Na 2CO 3(Na/Cl=2.0);
Forming pressure: 50Mpa; 150 ℃ of hot pressing temperatures
Moulded coal size: diameter 35mm, long 30mm;
Temperature of combustion: 850 ℃;
2) result of implementation
Moulded coal ultimate compression strength>20Mpa;
Point of ignition: 332 ℃, composite briquette calorific value 20250.06kJ/kg;
Burn-off rate>95%, lime-ash are not broken, dust emission concentration<0.85mg.m -3
Sulfur-fixing rate=87%, Gu chlorine rate 81%, discharged nitrous oxides<100mg.m -3
Embodiment 3
1) implementation condition
Proportioning: 60% biomass+40% brown coal, adding compound sulphur-fixing agent (CaO), carbide slag, iron are the fossil thing, Ca/S 〉=1.5), Na 2CO 3(Na/Cl=2.0), 0.2% mixing ignition dope (Fe 2O 3): LSCF-8291=1: 1)
Forming pressure: 50Mpa; 150 ℃ of mold temperatures
Moulded coal size: diameter 35mm, long 30mm;
Temperature of combustion: 850 ℃;
2) result of implementation
Moulded coal ultimate compression strength 〉=22Mpa;
Point of ignition=320 ℃, calorific value 18811.87kJ/kg;
Burn-off rate=97%, dust emission concentration<0.65mg.m -3, do not have tangible black smoke to produce; Sulfur-fixing rate=92%, Gu chlorine rate=90%, discharged nitrous oxides is no more than 90mg.m -3

Claims (1)

1, a kind of composite biomass briquettes production technique, make raw material through fragmentation with biomass and raw coal, be aided with sulphur-fixing agent after the drying, chlorine-solidifying agent and ignition dope also mix, after hot pressing, obtain the finished product moulded coal again, it is characterized in that: described biomass are domestic wastes, its weight percent in raw material is 40%~60%, described sulphur-fixing agent is calcium oxide or lime carbonate, the weight ratio of the add-on control Ca/S of sulphur-fixing agent is 1~2.5, sulphur is the content in the raw material, described chlorine-solidifying agent is a yellow soda ash, add-on control Na/Cl weight ratio is 1~2, and chlorine is the content in the raw material, and described ignition dope is ferric oxide or La 0.8Sr 0.9Fe 0.1O 3, add-on is 0.1~0.6% of a raw material weight, described hot pressing pressure is 50Mpa, 140~150 ℃ of hot pressing temperatures.
CNB011070331A 2001-01-11 2001-01-11 Process for preparing composite biomass briquettes Expired - Fee Related CN1236027C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN1236027C true CN1236027C (en) 2006-01-11

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100434801C (en) * 2006-09-22 2008-11-19 广州广重企业集团有限公司 Stalks boiler fuel treating method and equipment
CN105586103A (en) * 2015-08-10 2016-05-18 南开大学 Application method of composite solid alkali additive in biomass coal preparation

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CN101899345A (en) * 2009-05-25 2010-12-01 广州迪森热能技术股份有限公司 Biomass molding fuels
CN101838571B (en) * 2010-01-25 2013-05-29 长沙北极熊节能环保技术有限公司 Productive technology of tubular biomass fuel
CN101812346A (en) * 2010-02-02 2010-08-25 邢淦琛 Method for forming biomass fuel
CN101824351B (en) * 2010-05-14 2013-08-21 哈尔滨圣炎科技发展有限公司 Biomass energy-saving clean solid fuel and processing method thereof
CN101899349B (en) * 2010-07-27 2013-04-10 昆明理工大学 Method for preparing solid renewable clean fuel from agricultural and forestry waste/domestic garbage
WO2012083084A2 (en) * 2010-12-15 2012-06-21 Gtl Energy Ltd Methods of drying biomass and carbonaceous materials
CN102618338B (en) * 2011-01-26 2014-04-16 中山市新薪生物燃料有限公司 Technology and apparatus for producing slurry and solid fuel from garbage and biomasses
CN102703153A (en) * 2012-07-02 2012-10-03 昆明理工大学 Preparation method of biomass moulding fuel
CN104456530A (en) * 2013-09-14 2015-03-25 综研技术株式会社 Briquette and briquette combustion method
CN104164269B (en) * 2014-08-26 2016-06-22 山东大学 A kind of biomass solid forming fuel additive and blending
CN104232231B (en) * 2014-09-18 2016-08-24 济南宝华新能源技术有限公司 A kind of biomass-based fuel and preparation method
CN104646391B (en) * 2014-12-18 2017-09-05 无锡荣博能源环保科技有限公司 A kind of rubbish from cooking energy handling process
CN104745266A (en) * 2015-03-02 2015-07-01 临安吉晨生物质能源科技有限公司 Biomass briquette fuel
CN104987905A (en) * 2015-08-10 2015-10-21 南开大学 Biogas residue made coal briquette binder and coal briquette manufacturing method
CN106929068A (en) * 2015-12-30 2017-07-07 北京三聚环保新材料股份有限公司 A kind of process for upgrading of the moulded coal raw material containing low-order coal and granulated garbage
CN106929081A (en) * 2015-12-30 2017-07-07 北京三聚环保新材料股份有限公司 A kind of moulded coal raw material for being coated with low-order coal and particulate matter
CN106929053A (en) * 2015-12-30 2017-07-07 北京三聚环保新材料股份有限公司 A kind of coking process of the moulded coal raw material containing low-order coal and particulate matter
CN107236561B (en) * 2016-03-29 2020-02-28 北京三聚环保新材料股份有限公司 Low-rank coal, garbage and biomass molding process and molding material prepared by process
CN107236555B (en) * 2016-03-29 2020-02-28 北京三聚环保新材料股份有限公司 Process for improving quality of molding material containing low-rank coal, garbage and biomass
CN107236562A (en) * 2016-03-29 2017-10-10 北京三聚环保新材料股份有限公司 A kind of technique that coking is carried out to the molding mass containing low-order coal and rubbish
CN107236564B (en) * 2016-03-29 2020-02-28 北京三聚环保新材料股份有限公司 Process for coking molding material containing low-rank coal and biomass
CN107236579A (en) * 2016-03-29 2017-10-10 北京三聚环保新材料股份有限公司 The moulding process and the molding mass as made from the technique of a kind of low-order coal and rubbish
CN107236560B (en) * 2016-03-29 2020-02-28 北京三聚环保新材料股份有限公司 Process for coking molding material containing low-rank coal, garbage and biomass
CN106765060A (en) * 2016-11-23 2017-05-31 广东东燃热能科技有限公司 A kind of thermal efficiency combustion method for improving Industrial Boiler using biomass fuel
CN108329970A (en) * 2018-02-07 2018-07-27 合肥嘉仕诚能源科技有限公司 A kind of environment-friendly biomass fuel and preparation method
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CN111545552B (en) * 2020-05-14 2023-03-03 姜心刚 Energy-recycling production method for municipal domestic waste
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100434801C (en) * 2006-09-22 2008-11-19 广州广重企业集团有限公司 Stalks boiler fuel treating method and equipment
CN105586103A (en) * 2015-08-10 2016-05-18 南开大学 Application method of composite solid alkali additive in biomass coal preparation

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