CN111235732A - Structure model of moisture-absorbing cool weft-knitted fabric - Google Patents
Structure model of moisture-absorbing cool weft-knitted fabric Download PDFInfo
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- CN111235732A CN111235732A CN202010100449.0A CN202010100449A CN111235732A CN 111235732 A CN111235732 A CN 111235732A CN 202010100449 A CN202010100449 A CN 202010100449A CN 111235732 A CN111235732 A CN 111235732A
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 8
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004900 Hydrophilic Finishing Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035597 cooling sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007730 finishing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010977 jade Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001525 mentha piperita l. herb oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019477 peppermint oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
- D04B1/12—Patterned fabrics or articles characterised by thread material
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
- D04B1/102—Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern
- D04B1/104—Openwork fabric, e.g. pelerine fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
- D04B1/16—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials synthetic threads
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种吸湿凉爽纬编针织物的结构模型，属于功能纺织品技术领域；该模型为纬编罗纹排针配置的三层复合组织结构；内层设有与人体皮肤接触的凉感吸湿导湿层；中间层设有导湿传输层；外层设有远离皮肤的散湿散热层；内层、中间层和外层由经纬编成圈线圈、不工作浮线直接编织而成；选用具有凉感功能的异截面亲水改性化纤长丝编织内层和中间层，亲水改性的异截面或圆截面长丝编织内层，结合织物内层疏水性图文印花单向导湿功能整理的联合应用，提高内层织物向中间层和外层单向导湿的能力，有益于液态或气态水向中间层的传导和扩散。本发明结构模型制备的纬编织物，织物轻薄，具有触感凉爽、良好的导湿、吸湿、散湿和散热的特性。
The invention relates to a structure model of a hygroscopic and cool weft-knitted knitted fabric, belonging to the technical field of functional textiles; the model is a three-layer composite tissue structure configured with weft-knitted rib needle rows; Wet layer; the middle layer is provided with a moisture-conducting transmission layer; the outer layer is provided with a moisture-dissipating and heat-dissipating layer far away from the skin; Different cross-section hydrophilic modified chemical fiber filament braided inner layer and middle layer with cooling feeling function, hydrophilic modified different cross-section or circular cross-section filament braided inner layer, combined with hydrophobic graphic printing on the inner layer of the fabric, one-way moisture guiding function finishing The combined application of the inner layer fabric can improve the unidirectional moisture conduction ability of the inner layer fabric to the middle layer and the outer layer, which is beneficial to the conduction and diffusion of liquid or gaseous water to the middle layer. The weft knitted fabric prepared by the structural model of the present invention is light and thin, and has the characteristics of cool touch, good moisture conduction, moisture absorption, moisture dissipation and heat dissipation.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种吸湿凉爽纬编针织物的结构模型，属于功能纺织品技术领域。The invention relates to a structure model of a moisture-absorbing cool weft-knitted knitted fabric, which belongs to the technical field of functional textiles.
背景技术Background technique
纵观国内外技术文献资料，夏季凉爽功能性纺织品的研发，主要以凉感功能纤维的应用和凉感功能整理为主，前者一般采用共混纺丝法，在纤维中添加导热系数较大的纳米矿物质，如：云母、玉石、饭麦石等，如凉感聚酯、凉感锦纶、凉感粘胶等；后者一般选用无机纳米材料ZnO、TiO2、SiO2、Al2O3、木糖醇、薄荷油等进行凉感功能整理，分别应用于天然纤维类纺织品和化纤纤维类纺织品。通过不同性能纤维选择、纺纱技术、纱线线密度、纱线捻度、织物结构以及织物平整度等方法，也可以改善织物接触时的热湿扩散性能以及非接触时的空隙、孔隙以及空气流动等从而提高湿和热扩散性能，使面料具有更好的吸湿凉爽性能。Throughout the technical literature at home and abroad, the research and development of cool functional textiles in summer is mainly based on the application of cool-feeling functional fibers and the finishing of cool-feeling functional fibers. Minerals, such as: mica, jade, rice stone, etc., such as cool polyester, cool nylon, cool viscose, etc.; the latter generally use inorganic nanomaterials ZnO, TiO 2 , SiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , Xylitol, peppermint oil, etc. are used for cooling function finishing, which are respectively applied to natural fiber textiles and chemical fiber textiles. It is also possible to improve the heat and moisture diffusion properties of the fabric when it is in contact and the voids, pores and air flow when it is not in contact by different methods of fiber selection, spinning technology, yarn linear density, yarn twist, fabric structure and fabric flatness. So as to improve the moisture and heat diffusion performance, so that the fabric has better moisture absorption and cooling performance.
查询国内已有的吸湿凉爽纺织品制备技术的发明专利，例如：一种单向导湿兼具凉爽功能双面织物的加工方法(中国专利ZL201110036429.2)，选用凉爽尼龙纤维FLYCOOL与其它纱线经双层结构织物交织而成；一种冰凉棉感涤纶低弹丝及其加工工艺(中国专利ZL 201110339418.1)，在聚酯纺丝中添加片状云母制备而成；十字形常压阳离子可染冰凉聚酯纤维及其制造方法(中国专利ZL201110325475.4)，云母毓与常压阳离子可染聚酯进行熔融共混纺丝，经十字形喷丝板纺丝制备而成。一种吸湿凉爽运动面料的后整理工艺(中国专利201910049080.2)，制备羟基化纳米BN粉体HOBNNSs，将HOBNNSs、亲水整理剂和钛酸酯偶联剂混合，配制分散整理液，将涤氨面料进行碱改性处理后浸轧于分散整理液中浸轧整理而成；一种基于纳米氧化锌的单向导湿纯棉织物的制备方法(中国专利201910049096.3)，将棉织物浸渍在改性纳米ZnO整理液浸轧处理；一种超轻凉感双面纬编面料及其生产方法(中国专利201810767414.5)，采用60S聚酯仿棉DTY纱、30D/36F超细旦轻网络结构聚酯长丝和30D/12F凉感聚酯长丝交织而成平方米克重85g/m2双面纬编织物。Inquire about the existing domestic invention patents for the preparation technology of hygroscopic cool textiles, such as: a processing method of a unidirectional moisture-conducting and cooling double-sided fabric (Chinese patent ZL201110036429.2), using cool nylon fiber FLYCOOL and other yarns to be double-layered It is made of interwoven layer structure fabric; a cold cotton feeling polyester low elastic yarn and its processing technology (Chinese patent ZL 201110339418.1), prepared by adding flake mica to polyester spinning; cross-shaped atmospheric pressure cationic dyeable cold polyester Ester fiber and its manufacturing method (Chinese patent ZL201110325475.4) are prepared by melt blending of mica and cationic dyeable polyester at atmospheric pressure, and spinning through a cross spinneret. A post-finishing process for hygroscopic cool sports fabrics (Chinese patent 201910049080.2), preparing hydroxylated nano-BN powder HOBNNSs, mixing HOBNNSs, hydrophilic finishing agent and titanate coupling agent, preparing a dispersion finishing liquid, and mixing polyester ammonia fabrics After alkali modification treatment, padding is made by padding in dispersion finishing solution; a preparation method of unidirectional wet-conducting pure cotton fabric based on nano-zinc oxide (Chinese patent 201910049096.3), the cotton fabric is dipped in modified nano-ZnO Finishing liquid padding treatment; an ultra-light cooling double-sided weft-knitted fabric and a production method thereof (Chinese patent 201810767414.5), using 60S polyester cotton-like DTY yarn, 30D/36F ultra-fine denier light network structure polyester filament and 30D/12F cool feeling polyester filaments are interwoven to form a double - sided weft knitted fabric with a square meter weight of 85g/m2.
上述有关吸湿凉爽纺织品制备技术，主要为凉感功能纤维制备，或选用凉感功能纤维经双层结构织物制备，或经凉感功能整理而成。而本发明提出一种吸湿凉爽针织物的结构模型，用于制备具有吸湿凉爽效应的针织产品。The above-mentioned preparation techniques for hygroscopic cool textiles are mainly prepared from cool-feeling functional fibers, or are prepared by selecting cool-feeling functional fibers through a double-layer structure fabric, or finishing with a cooling-feeling function. The present invention provides a structural model of a hygroscopic cooling knitted fabric for preparing a knitted product with a hygroscopic cooling effect.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的是为解决如何制备具有吸湿凉爽效应的针织产品的技术问题。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the technical problem of how to prepare knitted products with hygroscopic cooling effect.
为达到解决上述问题的目的，本发明所采取的技术方案是提供一种吸湿凉爽纬编针织物的结构模型，结构模型包括三层结构，内层和外层之间设有中间层；所述内层设有与人体皮肤接触的凉感吸湿导湿层；所述中间层设有导湿传输层；所述外层设有远离皮肤的散湿散热层；所述内层、中间层和外层由经纬编成圈线圈、不工作浮线直接编织而成。In order to achieve the purpose of solving the above problems, the technical scheme adopted by the present invention is to provide a structural model of a moisture-absorbing cool weft knitted fabric, the structural model includes a three-layer structure, and an intermediate layer is arranged between the inner layer and the outer layer; the The inner layer is provided with a cool-sensing, moisture-absorbing and moisture-conducting layer in contact with human skin; the middle layer is provided with a moisture-conducting transmission layer; the outer layer is provided with a moisture-dissipating and heat-dissipating layer away from the skin; The layer is woven by warp and weft knitting into loops and non-working floating lines.
优选地，所述内层凉感吸湿导湿层的外表面包括工艺正面成圈的小线圈结构。Preferably, the outer surface of the inner cool-feeling and moisture-absorbing moisture-conducting layer comprises a small coil structure formed by a loop on the front of the process.
优选地，所述中间层导湿传输层由双面编织的成圈线圈沉降弧连接而成。Preferably, the middle layer moisture-conducting transmission layer is formed by connecting double-sided woven loop-forming coil sinker arcs.
优选地，所述外层散湿散热层的外表面包括工艺正面成圈的大线圈和工艺反面成圈的小线圈，并以网孔形式配置而成；所述工艺正面成圈的大线圈表面凸出于工艺反面成圈的小线圈的表面。Preferably, the outer surface of the outer moisture-dissipating and heat-dissipating layer includes a large coil formed in a circle on the front of the process and a small coil formed in a circle on the back of the process, and is configured in the form of a mesh; the surface of the large coil formed in a circle on the front of the process Protruding from the surface of the small coil looped on the reverse side of the craft.
优选地，所述内层和中间层采用单纤细度大于1的具有凉感功能的异截面亲水性改性的化纤长丝。Preferably, the inner layer and the middle layer are hydrophilically modified chemical fiber filaments with different cross-sections with a single fineness greater than 1 and a cooling feeling function.
优选地，所述内层和中间层采用单纤细度大于1的具有凉感功能的异截面亲水性改性的凉感聚酯长丝或凉感锦纶长丝。Preferably, the inner layer and the middle layer are cooling-feeling polyester filaments or cooling-feeling nylon filaments with different cross-section hydrophilically modified and having a cooling feeling function with a single fineness greater than 1.
优选地，所述外层采用单纤细度小于1的亲水性改性的异截面或圆截面的聚酯长丝、锦纶长丝、纤维素纤维或天然纤维混纺纱。Preferably, the outer layer adopts hydrophilic modified polyester filaments, nylon filaments, cellulose fibers or natural fiber blended yarns with different cross-sections or circular cross-sections with a single fiber fineness less than 1.
优选地，所述网孔设为菱形网孔、矩形网孔或六角形网孔。Preferably, the meshes are set as diamond meshes, rectangular meshes or hexagonal meshes.
优选地，所述内层表面经可提高液态或气态水传输性能的疏水性图文印花单向导湿整理。Preferably, the surface of the inner layer is finished with a hydrophobic graphic printing unidirectional moisture-wicking finish which can improve the transmission performance of liquid or gaseous water.
本发明的目的是提供一种吸湿凉爽针织结构模型，可作为该类功能性面料设计研发的依据。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a hygroscopic cool knitted structure model, which can be used as the basis for the design and development of such functional fabrics.
相比现有技术，本发明具有如下有益效果：Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1)制备工艺简单：与经粘合或复合形成的双层结构的制备方法不同，本发明采用纬编双面编织结构，一次成形即可制成具有三层结构效应的织物，具有制备工艺简单、织物轻薄的特征，适于夏季高湿环境穿着。(1) The preparation process is simple: different from the preparation method of the double-layer structure formed by warp bonding or compounding, the present invention adopts a weft-knitted double-sided weave structure, and a fabric with a three-layer structure effect can be made in one forming, and has a preparation process. Simple, light fabric features, suitable for summer high humidity conditions.
(2)织物轻薄，兼具凉感、导湿、吸湿性能：织物经纬编双面编织成形，与经粘合或三层织物复合的结构相比，该三层结构效应的一体织物更为轻薄；内层凉感功能纤维小线圈结构的应用，获得触肤凉感性能；内层亲水性改性的纤维应用，具有吸湿性能，能快速吸收人体表皮液态或气态水，并经中间层双面编织的线圈沉降弧传输到织物外层；内层选用异截面亲水性处理的化纤长丝，具有导湿功能，且内层和中间层的单纤维细度大于外层单纤维细度，利用差动毛细效应，提高织物整体导湿性能；结合疏水性图文印花单向导湿后整理联合应用，进一步提高内层织物向中间层和外层单向导湿的能力，有益于液态或气态水向中间层的传导和扩散。(2) The fabric is light and thin, and has both cooling, moisture-conducting and moisture-absorbing properties: the fabric is warp and weft knitted and double-sided woven. Compared with the warp-bonded or three-layer fabric composite structure, the integrated fabric with the three-layer structure effect is lighter and thinner. ; The application of the small coil structure of the inner layer of cool-feeling functional fibers can obtain the cooling sensation to the skin; the application of the inner layer of hydrophilic modified fibers has hygroscopic properties, which can quickly absorb the liquid or gaseous water of the human epidermis, and pass through the middle layer. The surface woven coil sinker arc is transmitted to the outer layer of the fabric; the inner layer is made of chemical fiber filaments with different cross-section hydrophilic treatment, which has the function of moisture conduction, and the single fiber fineness of the inner layer and the middle layer is larger than that of the outer layer. The differential capillary effect is used to improve the overall moisture conductivity of the fabric; the combined application of hydrophobic graphic printing and unidirectional moisture-conducting finishing can further improve the unidirectional moisture-conducting ability of the inner fabric to the middle layer and the outer layer, which is beneficial to liquid or gaseous water Conduction and diffusion to the intermediate layer.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的吸湿凉爽针织物结构模型示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structural model of the absorbent cooling knitted fabric of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明更明显易懂，兹以优选实施例，并配合附图作详细说明如下：In order to make the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, preferred embodiments are hereby described in detail with the accompanying drawings as follows:
如图1所示，本发明提供了一种吸湿凉爽纬编针织物的结构模型，该结构为三层，内层1为与人体皮肤接触的凉感吸湿导湿层、中间层2为导湿传输层，外层3为远离皮肤的散湿散热层，内层1、中间层2与外层3经纬编成圈线圈、不工作浮线直接编织而成；内层1凉感吸湿导湿层的外表面由工艺正面成圈的小线圈结构组成，中间层2导湿传输层由双面编织的成圈线圈沉降弧连接而成，外层3散湿散热层的外表面由工艺正面成圈的大线圈4和工艺反面成圈的小线圈5以网孔形式配置而成，且工艺正面成圈的大线圈4凸出于工艺反面成圈的小线圈5的表面。内层1、中间层2优选单纤细度大于1的具有凉感功能的异截面亲水性改性的化纤长丝，如异截面凉感聚酯长丝、凉感锦纶长丝。外层3优选单纤细度小于1的亲水性改性的异截面或圆截面聚酯长丝、锦纶长丝，或纤维素纤维、天然纤维混纺纱。大线圈4和工艺反面成圈的小线圈5以网孔形式配置，网孔可以是菱形网孔、矩形网孔、六角形网孔等。内层1表面还可以经疏水性图文印花单向导湿后整理，进一步提高液态或气态水的传输性能。As shown in FIG. 1 , the present invention provides a structure model of a moisture-absorbing and cooling weft-knitted knitted fabric. The structure is three-layered. The transmission layer, the outer layer 3 is a moisture dissipation and heat dissipation layer away from the skin, the
如图1所示，利用本发明吸湿凉爽针织物结构模型制备的针织物，选用34机号罗纹排针配置的双面圆纬机，内层1工艺正面成圈的小线圈由50D/48F十字型截面凉感功能聚酯长丝编织而成，中间层2双面编织的成圈线圈沉降弧50D/48F十字型截面凉感功能聚酯长丝连接而成，外层3工艺正面成圈的大线圈4由50D/72F阳离子改性聚酯长丝编织而成，外层3工艺反面成圈的小线圈5由50D/48F十字型截面凉感功能聚酯长丝编织而成。As shown in Figure 1, for the knitted fabric prepared by using the hygroscopic cool knitted fabric structure model of the present invention, a double-sided circular weft machine with a 34 gauge rib needle arrangement is used, and the small loops formed on the front of the
上述毛坯织物经常规染色后，再进行单向导湿疏水性图文印花处理。After the above-mentioned blank fabric is conventionally dyed, it is then subjected to unidirectional wet-conducting and hydrophobic graphic printing treatment.
以上所述，仅为本发明的较佳实施例，并非对本发明任何形式上和实质上的限制，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员，在不脱离本发明的前提下，还将可以做出若干改进和补充，这些改进和补充也应视为本发明的保护范围。凡熟悉本专业的技术人员，在不脱离本发明的精神和范围的情况下，当可利用以上所揭示的技术内容而做出的些许更动、修饰与演变的等同变化，均为本发明的等效实施例；同时，凡依据本发明的实质技术对上述实施例所作的任何等同变化的更动、修饰与演变，均仍属于本发明的技术方案的范围内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention in any form or substance. It should be pointed out that those of ordinary skill in the art can also Several improvements and additions have been made, and these improvements and additions should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention. All those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can utilize the above-disclosed technical content to make some changes, modifications and equivalent changes of evolution, all belong to the present invention. Equivalent embodiments; at the same time, any modification, modification and evolution of any equivalent changes made to the above-mentioned embodiments according to the essential technology of the present invention still fall within the scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
Claims (9)
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