CN1920144A - Multifunctional knitting sportswear face fabric and manufacture method thereof - Google Patents
Multifunctional knitting sportswear face fabric and manufacture method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a multifunctional knitting exercise clothes and relative production, wherein it uses four machines to prepare the face fabric with inner layer, middle connecting layer and outer layer; the outer layer is the polyester filament yarn of 75D/100F and C-O shaped section and porous structure; the middle connecting layer is polypropylene or polyester filament yarn; the inner layer is the polyester filament yarn with ultraviolet resistance, at 75D/72F + type or Y-shaped, H-shaped, and five-pointed star shape, which is treated with semi delustring. Said material is treated with alkali reduction before doping, and to be softened after doping. The invention and quickly adsorb the sweaty and release the sweaty outside the fabric, to avoid skin cancer, etc.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of textile product, relate in particular to a kind of have wet-guide quick-drying, uvioresistant, anlistatig multifunctional knitting sportswear lining and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
People are when strenuous exercise, and thermal balance comfortable between skin and the human body is broken, and liquid sweat appears in human body, these sweat should be as early as possible from skin row from, otherwise can cause being unfavorable for the long-pending heat of health.Wearing under the condition this, is exactly the function that makes fabric have good absorption sweat and be discharged to clothes skin, rapid evaporation rapidly for an important requirement of motion class clothes, i.e. wet-guide quick-drying is to guarantee the damp and hot comfortableness and the wholesomeness of clothes.Chinese patent CN2530965Y discloses a kind of " monoblock type quick moisture conducting knit fabric ", this lining is by inside and outside two-layer the composition, inner fiber be have the wet-guide quick-drying function, the fibre section is the chemical fiber that many grooves special shape, fiber vertically form small capillary core suction liquid passage, outer layer fiber is a natural fabric, the ectonexine fiber ectonexine function fabric that braiding forms according to knitting two sides effect.This fabric outer is formed as fibers such as cotton yarn or wools by moisture-absorbing fibre, and inner textile layer is then formed by the lopping of many grooves polyester filament; Chinese patent CN2530965Y discloses another kind of " monoblock type quick moisture conducting knit fabric ", this lining by interior, in, outer three layers form, internal layer is to have excellent capillary wicking to do, can arrange the skin surface that constitutes from the skin sweat, by the high wet fiber of odd-shaped cross section rapidly, netted chemical fibre conducting shell is put for high density in the centre, outer be moisture absorption natural fabric composition lining front, interior, in, outer three layers of fibrous monolithic construction knit fabric.Two kinds of linings all have the function that good absorption sweat also is discharged to clothes skin, rapid evaporation rapidly, but wear under the only suitable little momental situation of these two kinds of linings, and this moment, human body only produced dive sweat or gaseous state sweat.Because human body is at high temperature during strenuous exercise, can produce a large amount of liquid sweat, these sweat are absorbed by the natural fabric of fabric face, and has higher expansion rate after the natural fabric moisture absorption, different and different as cotton yarn with yam count, reach as high as 24%, the fiber that expands can be filled the hole of original fabric, the infiltration of limit air stops the sweat of nexine outwards to conduct, and causes the assembly of steam and heat to increase, make the wet comfort of clothes heat very poor, final clothes is soaked into by sweat and sticks on the skin, and the wearer is felt under the weather, thereby said two products does not have height and leads moist.Chinese invention patent CN1482296A discloses a kind of " manufacture method of the knitting composite fabric of high wet guiding function ", the chemical fibre that it adopts different filament line densities is skin, middle level and the internal layer of braided fabric respectively, and the difference of utilizing fibre fineness forms differential effect and reaches the purpose of wet-guide quick-drying.But this product internal layer adopts conventional polyester long filament or short fiber yarn, wettability power is poor, very higher than resistance, the conductive capability extreme difference and polyster fibre has, thereby easily produces defectives such as static, wears next to the skin uncomfortable, and the ectonexine of organizing that it adopts is flat pin, thereby the gas permeability of fabric is relatively poor.In addition, above-mentioned several prods all only has single wet-guide quick-drying function.
In the last few years, along with atmospheric ozone layer is progressively destroyed, ultraviolet ray was more and more heavier to the injury of human body skin, and particularly when moving under the burning sun summer, regular meeting's injured skin makes people suffer from skin diseases such as cutaneum carcinoma, dermatitis.Therefore, exploitation ultraviolet prevention fiber and lining come into one's own just day by day, to keep out ultraviolet injury effectively.As the sportswear that is outdoor clothes, it is important that its anti-ultraviolet function especially seems.The method of China's exploitation ultraviolet-resistant fabric has a lot, technology is also comparatively ripe, but, most of ultraviolet-resistant fabrics are when possessing this specific function, the wearing comfort of often having ignored fabric, promptly do not have wet-guide quick-drying, and do not have the clothes of good comfort can not embody the added value of textiles, thereby lost its commercial value.Chinese patent ZL02267177.3 discloses a kind of " protective clothing lining " this lining by uvioresistant table cloth with formed with the mutually compound lining that has anti-electromagnetic wave and moisture absorbing and sweat releasing concurrently of this table cloth, lining is that 95% cotton fiber and 5% metal fibre are made, this product has uvioresistant and wet-guide quick-drying function, but owing to the existence of metal fibre makes the flexibility of fabric poor, and height is led wet requirement when only having cotton fiber also to be difficult to satisfy large amount of exercise, therefore can only be as the protective clothing lining of special work post, be not suitable for daily and dress during motion.
In a word, in the development of existing knitted sportswear lining, often only pay attention to the research of single performance, lay particular stress on an aspect and ignored on the other hand.Can not combine with comfortableness functional, the multifunctional dress of " comfortable, healthy, safety " is provided for people.
Summary of the invention:
In order to overcome existing knit fabric function singleness, the irrational defective of lining processing method, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of multifunctional knitting sportswear lining, this lining can have wet-guide quick-drying performance, antistatic property, anti-ultraviolet property, gas permeability and wearability such as soft comfortable simultaneously.
Another object of the present invention provides the anti-ultraviolet property and the antistatic property of a kind of wet-guide quick-drying performance that can further strengthen lining and gas permeability, enhancing lining and has the preparation method of the multifunctional knitting sportswear lining of soft comfortableness
Technical scheme of the present invention realizes in the following manner:
A kind of multifunctional knitting sportswear lining, it is by rapid diffusion and distribute the skin of steam, transmit steam rapidly forms to the nexine of outer field intermediate connecting layer and suction fast; " C-O " the type cross section that its skin is 75D/100F and the polyester filament of microcellular structure, intermediate connecting layer is fine-denier polypropylene or fine denier polyester long filament, and nexine is the polyester filament with uvioresistant function "+" type of 75D/72F or " Y " type, " H " type or five-pointed star shape cross section, that handle through more than half delustrings.
Described nexine adopts one every a drawn needle structure, and intermediate connecting layer is the tuck structure, the outer plain construction that adopts.
The outer field density of described lining is two times of nexine.
The preparation method of above-mentioned multifunctional knitting sportswear lining is:
One, on the machine of the big garden of double knit, adopts 1., 2., 3., 4. totally four the tunnel knit and become to have nexine, intermediate connecting layer and outer field monoblock type lining;
Two, above-mentioned lining is carried out dyeing and finishing, its technology is: test grey cloth, turn over cloth, alkali decrement treatment, dyeing, reduction cleaning, soap, soft treatment, dehydration, oven dry, typing, cloth-inspecting rolling, packing;
Wherein:
2. the road selects for use the semi-dull denier polyester filament in "+" type of 75D/72F or " Y " type, " H " type, five-pointed star shape cross section to form the nexine of lining, and this layer adopts the method for drawn needle to weave; 1., 3. the skin of the polyester filament braiding lining of " C-O " the type cross section of 75D/100F and microcellular structure is selected on the road for use; 4. the road is the conducting shell of fabric as the centre of articulamentum at fabric, adopts fine-denier polypropylene or fine denier polyester;
The alkali concn of alkali decrement treatment adopts the NaOH of 2～3%o.w.f; Select hydrophilic softener during soft treatment for use, increase the wetting property of polyester fiber.
The concentration of the promoter 1227 in the alkali decrement treatment is 2g/L, bath raio 1: 20, and temperature adopts 100 ℃, and the processing time is 60min.
In the soft treatment, the concentration of hydrophilic softener TP-620 is 3～4%o.w.f, and bath raio is 1: 20, and temperature is 60 ℃, processing time 20min.
Selected hydrophilic softener TP-620 can increase the wetting property of polyester fiber, thereby increase hygroscopicity of fabric, and make fabric sofetening comfortable.
The purpose of alkali decrement is in order to improve profiled filament coloration of textile materials performance and wet-guide quick-drying performance, and alkali concn is unsuitable excessive; Because the specific area of profiled filament is big, to the effect sensitivity of alkali, easily cause the damage of fiber when the consumption of alkali is big, even can destroy the fiber form structure, influence the wet transmitting performance of fiber; In addition, concentration of lye is excessive, and terylene macromolecule alkali for hydrolysis speed is fast, and it is inhomogeneous very easily to cause fiber to decompose, and the alkali decrement inhomogeneous be the key factor that causes uneven dyeing, and in dyeing, take general level dyeing measure also can't repair.Therefore adopt the NaOH of 2～3%o.w.f, bath raio was controlled at 1: 20.Above-mentioned technology is wanted strict control programming rate in temperature-rise period, since 60 ℃, keeping programming rate basically is 1.5 ℃/min, and effect between NaOH and the fiber can be stablized, evenly as much as possible.After the alkali decrement treatment, wash fully, first hot water wash, Warm Wash is also wanted cold wash at last again, adheres to fabric face once more to prevent impurity and some oligomers, causes obstruction, influences Color.
Multifunctional knitting sportswear lining provided by the invention adopts the different fabric raw material of performance---have the wet-guide quick-drying fiber of " C-O " type cross section and microcellular structure, polyster fibre with "+" type cross section and longitudinal groove and process anti-ultraviolet radiation treatment, fine-denier polypropylene or fine denier polyester, choose the fabric construction model and the tissue design of science, cooperate advanced pre-treatment and postfinishing process, utilize the height of wet-guide quick-drying fiber to lead moist and formed differential capillary effect of fabric construction and wick point wicking principle, and the synergistic effect of alkali decrement and hydrophilic finish, make fabric have good wet-guide quick-drying, and it is ventilative nice and cool, antistatic; Utilize uvioresistant fiber and organizational structure of fabrics to make fabric have ultraviolet-resistent property; Utilize the loop construction of knitted fabric and make comfortable, the good springiness of fabric sofetening.Thereby overcome the drawback of existing knit fabric function singleness, satisfy the demand of people multifunctional dress.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, gathers multi-function in integral whole, can satisfy fabric simultaneously and have absorbing fast-drying, ventilative nice and cool, antistatic, uvioresistant, comfortable, the multiple premium properties of good springiness of softness.Above-mentioned functions mainly is by the polymorphic structure of fibre section and density variation and the alkali decrement treatment before the dyeing and the hydrophilic finish after the dyeing etc. of the three-decker of groove structure, fabric and fabric positive and negative realize that and function is lasting longitudinally.This lining detects through national cotton textile quality supervision and test center: 1. wet-guide quick-drying performance: compare with the world well-known sportswear brand Nike wet-guide quick-drying product, its water absorption rate is 460%, rate of drying is 110.3%, diffusion rate is 1, and the water absorption rate of Nike product is 280%, and rate of drying is 94.6%/h, and diffusion rate is 1, as seen, the hygroscopicity of made lining and quick-drying all are higher than Nike wet-guide quick-drying product.2. anti-ultraviolet property: the uvioresistant coefficient UPF of this fabric is 974 (GB regulation UPF is the fabulous product of protection effect 40～50).
2, people are wearing the made clothes of this lining when summer outdoor activities, even temperature reaches 30 ℃, humidity and reaches more than 90%, also because of its apace suction, water guide, spread and distribute and keep the dry and comfortable of human body skin, make people can not feel sultry, also need not worry and can suffer from skin diseases such as cutaneum carcinoma, dermatitis, also not can because of when motion health produce static with the friction of clothes, thereby satisfy people to sportswear " comfortable, healthy, clean, safely, feel at ease " demand.
3, this lining is applicable to sportswear, also can be used for summer clothes, strong physical work work clothes.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a lining cross section structure schematic diagram of the present invention
Fig. 2 is the outer fibre section schematic diagram that adopts raw material of lining of the present invention
Fig. 3 is the fibre section schematic diagram of lining raw material that nexine adopts of the present invention
Fig. 4 is four tunnel weave diagram signal of lining of the present invention
The specific embodiment:
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples
By Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 as can be seen: lining of the present invention is by rapid diffusion and distribute the skin of steam, transmit steam rapidly forms to the nexine of outer field intermediate connecting layer and suction fast; Its ectomesoderm 1 is the polyester filament with " C-O " type cross section and microcellular structure of 75D/100F, intermediate connecting layer 2 is fine-denier polypropylene or fine denier polyester long filament, and nexine 3 is the polyester filament with uvioresistant function "+" type of 75D/72F or " Y " type, " H " type, five-pointed star shape cross section, that handle through more than half delustrings; As seen from Figure 4: 1. the present invention adopt, 2., 3., 4. totally four the tunnel knit the monoblock type lining that becomes to have nexine 3, intermediate connecting layer 2 and outer 1; Wherein, 2. the road select 75D/72F for use odd-shaped cross section promptly the semi-dull denier polyester filament in "+" type or " Y " type, " H " type, five-pointed star shape cross section form the nexine of fabric, this also is the moisture absorption layer of fabric.This layer adopts the method for drawn needle to weave, form one by one " raceway groove ", making fabric and health be line contacts, thereby form the spatial channel that a heat distributes, reach nice and cool ventilative effect, and, add the formed microtubule of fiber longitudinal groove by rationally determining the density of moisture absorption layer, therefore capillary effect is good, and the sweat that impels skin surface to produce is arranged rapidly from skin by the transfer function of capillary wicking; 4. the road is as the centre of articulamentum at fabric, it is the conducting shell of fabric, adopt fine-denier polypropylene or fine denier polyester, because these two all to be hydrophobic performance strong but lead the green sand core absorption can extraordinary fiber, by special fabric construction design, the fiber of intermediate connecting layer is high density point net distribution, forms wick-like suction point, connect nexine and outer fabric, the water liquid of nexine is delivered to skin rapidly; 1., the 3. skin of road braided fabric, this also is the emitting layer of fabric, it absorbs from the sweat of internal layer and intermediate connecting layer transmission, and volatilize in the atmosphere towards periphery rapidly, this layer selected 75D/100F's " C-O " type cross section polyester filament for use, this fiber degree of profile height, specific area is big, the single fiber fineness is little, form thinner capillary, make the bigger additonal pressure of formation between fabric outer capillary and the internal layer capillary, under this action of pressure, the aqueous water in the fabric flows to outer automatically from nexine.In addition, fabric face adopts plain stitch, and its density is 2 times of fabric backing, so surface area increased the surface area that water evaporates is scattered and disappeared greater than nexine, helps the rapid evaporation of sweat, really realizes the fast purpose of doing.Because internal layer and intermediate connecting layer are fibrous by WATER REPELLENCY, therefore, emitting layer can not only absorb the moisture of above-mentioned two layers of surface, and the sweat that is trapped in fibrous inside can be absorbed side by side from fabric, makes nexine clothes next to the shin remain dry nice and cool state.Like this, even people are when a large amount of moving, clothes still can be accomplished the dry and comfortable comfortable body of not being stained with.Because the existence of intermediate connecting layer is trapped between the tow sides fabric a large amount of still airs, reach high warming effect simultaneously, people can not feel cold after motion yet like this.Overcome conventional motion clothes when motion sultry, be stained with body, and moist, ice-cold drawback after the motion.
The semi-dull denier polyester filament that this fabric nexine is adopted has ultraviolet-resistent property, can absorb ultraviolet light effectively; The positive surface density of this fabric is two times of reverse side, and bigger Density can hinder ultraviolet injecting, and makes fabric have ultraviolet shielding effect, thereby this fabric also has good anti-ultraviolet function.This lining detects through national cotton textile quality supervision and test center, and its uvioresistant coefficient UPF is 974 (GB regulation UPF is the fabulous product of protection effect greater than 50).
In addition, because fiber that fabric adopted has good hygroscopicity, the single fiber fineness of used fiber is low in addition, reduced fabric than table resistance, thereby this fabric also has good antistatic behaviour.
In order further to improve the wet transmitting performance and the dyeability of lining, the present invention has adopted fabric is carried out putting in order after the pre-treatment of alkali decrement, dyeing and the hydrophily successively.Its concrete operations step is:
Test grey cloth, turn over cloth, the pre-treatment of alkali decrement, dyeing, reduction cleaning, soap, soft treatment, dehydration, oven dry, typing, cloth-inspecting rolling, packing; Wherein:
The pre-treatment of alkali decrement: the present invention adopts high temperature-pressure dyeing machine that the fabric that is made into is carried out the alkali decrement treatment, this is because the fibre section that this fabric adopted has been covered with groove and micropore, these grooves and micropore may be stopped up by some copolymer depositions in spinning and weaving process, therefore the wet transmitting performance and the dyeability of fabric can be subjected to certain influence, simultaneously because specific fiber surface is long-pending big, cross sectional shape is irregular, inhomogeneous, therefore very easily causes the not dark and uneven dyeing of dyeing when dyeing.Pass through analysis of experiments and discover,, can obviously improve the wet transmitting performance and the dyeability of fabric if fabric is carried out suitable alkali decrement treatment before dyeing.
In alkali decrement treatment technology, the concentration of NaOH is 2～3%o.w.f, and the concentration of promoter 1227 is 2g/L, bath raio 1: 20, and temperature adopts 100 ℃, reaction time 60min.Therefore adopt the NaOH of 2～3%o.w.f, bath raio was controlled at 1: 20.Above-mentioned technology is wanted strict control programming rate in temperature-rise period, effect between NaOH and the fiber can be stablized, evenly as much as possible.After the alkali decrement treatment, wash fully, first hot water wash, Warm Wash is also wanted cold wash at last again, adheres to fabric face once more to prevent impurity and some oligomers, causes obstruction, influences Color.
Hydrophilic soft finish technology: in postfinishing process, the concentration of selecting hydrophilic softener TP-620 for use is 3～4%o.w.f, and bath raio is 1: 20, and temperature is 60 ℃, processing time 20min.Selected hydrophilic softener TP-620 can increase the wetting property of polyester fiber, thereby increase hygroscopicity of fabric, and make fabric sofetening comfortable.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of multifunctional knitting sportswear lining, it is by rapid diffusion and distribute the skin (1) of steam, transmit steam rapidly forms to the nexine (3) of outer field intermediate connecting layer (2) and suction fast; It is characterized in that: outer (1) is the polyester filament with " C-O " type cross section and microcellular structure of 75D/100F, intermediate connecting layer (2) is fine-denier polypropylene or fine denier polyester long filament, and nexine (3) is having of 75D/72F uvioresistant polyester filament "+" type or " Y " type, " H " type or five-pointed star shape cross section, that handle through more than half delustrings.
2, multifunctional knitting sportswear lining according to claim 1 is characterized in that: nexine (3) adopts one every a drawn needle structure, and intermediate connecting layer (2) is the tuck structure, and outer (1) adopts plain construction.
3, multifunctional knitting sportswear lining according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the density of described lining skin (1) is two times of nexine (3).
4, a kind of preparation method according to claim 1,2 or 3 described multifunctional knitting sportswear linings comprises following processing step:
One, on the machine of knitting two-sided big garden, weaves, adopt 1., 2., 3., 4. totally four the tunnel knit the monoblock type lining that becomes to have nexine (3), intermediate connecting layer (2) and skin (1);
Two, above-mentioned lining is carried out dyeing and finishing, its technology is: test grey cloth, turn over cloth, alkali decrement treatment, dyeing, reduction cleaning, soap, soft treatment, dehydration, oven dry, typing, cloth-inspecting rolling, packing; It is characterized in that:
2. the road select 75D/72F for use four pipeline odd-shaped cross sections promptly the semi-dull denier polyester filament that cuts of "+" type form the nexine of lining, this layer adopts the method for drawn needle to weave; 1., 3. the road selects for use the polyester filament with " C-O " type cross section and microcellular structure of 75D/100F to form the skin of lining, this layer adopts the method for flat pin to weave; 4. the road is the conducting shell of fabric as the centre of articulamentum at fabric, adopts fine-denier polypropylene or fine denier polyester, and this layer adopts the method for tuck to connect about layer;
The alkali concn of alkali decrement treatment adopts the NaOH of 2～3%o.w.f; Select the wetting property hydrophilic softener that increases polyester fiber during soft treatment for use.
5, the preparation method of multifunctional knitting sportswear lining according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the concentration of the promoter 1227 in the alkali decrement treatment is 2g/L, and bath raio adopted 1: 20, and temperature is 100 ℃, processing time 60min.
6, the preparation method of multifunctional knitting sportswear lining according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the hydrophilic softener in the soft treatment is TP-620, and the concentration of hydrophilic softener TP-620 is 3～4%o.w.f, and bath raio is 1: 20, temperature is 60 ℃, processing time 20min.
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