CN114287543A - 一种护肝解酒葛根苦瓜绿豆沙饮料及其制备工艺 - Google Patents
一种护肝解酒葛根苦瓜绿豆沙饮料及其制备工艺 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种护肝解酒葛根苦瓜绿豆沙饮料及其制备工艺,所述解酒护肝绿豆沙配方按重量比例如下:东北毛绿豆4‑5%,葛根粉2‑6%,苦瓜2‑4%,白砂糖3‑5%,水80‑85%,食品添加剂0.2‑0.3%,食用香精0.3‑0.5%。本发明与现有技术相比的优点在于:本发明既能保留绿豆沙清爽饱满的口感,又能有效保留原料天然成分,满足消费者对产品品质的要求和解酒护肝的需求。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及绿豆沙饮料技术领域,具体是指一种护肝解酒葛根苦瓜绿豆沙饮料及其制备工艺。
背景技术
2021年中国酒类零售市场规模近5000亿元、用户规模将近5.4亿人;全球疾病负担有3.5%的残疾和健康生存年损失由饮酒引起,现代医学有关酒精性肝病及饮酒不当造成的多系统疾病的报道屡见不鲜。绿豆汤作为我国传统解酒茶深受广大消费者认可;葛根是卫生部批准的药食两用纯天然保健佳品,其解酒机理及药理作用已得到初步的研究认可。目前市面上多以单一绿豆饮料、含葛根浸膏凝胶或酸性绿豆葛根饮料,保肝解酒功能有限或口感不佳。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是克服以上的技术缺陷,提供一种护肝解酒葛根苦瓜绿豆沙饮料及其制备工艺。
为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供的技术方案为:一种护肝解酒葛根苦瓜绿豆沙饮料,所述解酒护肝绿豆沙配方按重量比例如下:东北毛绿豆3-6%,葛根粉1-7%,苦瓜1-5%,白砂糖2-7%,水76-88%,食品添加剂0.1-0.4%,食用香精0.2-0.7%。
作为改进,所述解酒护肝绿豆沙配方按重量比例如下:东北毛绿豆4-5%,葛根粉2-6%,苦瓜2-4%,白砂糖3-5%,水80-85%,食品添加剂0.2-0.3%,食用香精0.3-0.5%。
作为改进,所述解酒护肝绿豆沙中的白砂糖可替换为赤藓糖醇。
一种护肝解酒葛根苦瓜绿豆沙饮料的制备工艺,具体包括以下步骤:
(1)葛根粉糊化:将葛根粉倒入有适量水的夹层锅中加热,此过程开启搅拌结构进行充分搅拌,当葛根粉煮至完全糊化后通过抽液泵将糊化液泵至高剪切罐中;
(2)绿豆处理:选用优质绿豆进行清洗,清洗干净后与花生一起放置于夹层锅中并煮至绿豆开花;通过胶体磨将煮熟的绿豆加入适量水打浆1遍并泵至高速乳化罐中;
(3)苦瓜处理:苦瓜清洗干净,去除苦瓜籽并切块,加入适量水打浆1~3遍并泵至高速乳化罐中;
(4)乳化稳定剂:向高速乳化罐的绿豆浆液补充适量水,使料温达60℃-90℃,开启搅拌机构并缓慢均匀地加入稳定剂和白糖干混物;
(5)预定容:将溶解好的物料打至调配罐中,开启搅拌,缓慢加入到调配罐中,预定容并测定料液PH值为7.0-7.2;
(6)定容:向调配罐中加入色素香精并定容;
(7)均质:物料于65-70℃条件下过均质1遍,且均制过程中压强控制在28mpa;
(8)杀菌:均匀罐装并杀菌,在137℃下杀菌5-20秒。
作为改进,所述步骤(4)中搅拌机构的搅拌时长为15分钟。
作为改进,所述步骤(6)中的色素在加入调配罐前需加入适量的水进行溶解。
本发明与现有技术相比的优点在于:本发明将绿豆和葛根二者结合通过创新工艺及生物技术使其可工业化生产;本发明既能保留绿豆沙清爽饱满的口感,又能有效保留原料天然成分,满足消费者对产品品质的要求和解酒护肝的需求。
具体实施方式
配方中主要成分和新工艺解析:
葛根解酒保肝作用:葛根为豆科植物野葛的干燥根,《中国药典2020》解肌退热,生津止渴,透疹,升阳止泻,通经活络,解酒毒。用于外感发热头痛,项背强痛,口渴,消渴,麻疹不透,热痢,泄泻,眩晕头痛,中风偏瘫,胸痹心痛,酒毒伤中。经典名方“葛根解酲汤”、“葛根解毒饮”、“葛根平胃散”中,葛根均作为君药出现,可见葛根对于解酒、保护肝脾胃的作用。
葛根解酒保肝作用机理:在酒精进入人体后会产生大量的自由基,对机体主要是肝脏产生损伤。葛根内含12%的黄酮类化合物,如葛根素、大豆黄酮苷、大豆甙等,还有蛋白质、氨基酸、糖、和人体必需的铁、钙、铜、硒等矿物质能有效地抵抗酒精引起的肝组织脂质过氧化损害;其中大豆甙能分解乙醇毒性,能阻止酒精对大脑抑制功能的减弱;能抑制肠胃对酒精的吸收,促进血液中酒精的代谢和排泄。在用葛根黄酮治疗酒精中毒的临床研究中取得了很好的疗效。
绿豆解毒保肝作用及机理:传统中医认为绿豆可解百毒,绿豆具有清热解毒功效、是很好的利尿解毒药物,被广泛用到传统解酒配方中。从现代药物研究去阐述,绿豆可从多环节发挥解毒作用。绿豆里含有蛋白、鞣质等易与重金属结合形成沉淀物,从而减弱毒物的吸收;另外绿豆可与小肠粘膜壁产生作用,影响小肠生理功能,导致毒物吸收减弱;最重要的一点就是,绿豆皮的药理活性成分黄酮等可影响机体药物代谢酶的作用,因为很多药物、毒物都是通过机体内的药物代谢酶系统转化为无毒的产物。另外,绿豆还可能调控肾脏、胆管内的药物转运体,加速毒物的排泄,所以绿豆从多方面协同解毒,绿豆的解毒原理在于绿豆蛋白等成分与有机磷、重金属结合成的沉淀物。具有强力解毒功效,可以解除多种毒素,起到保肝和抗过敏作用。
班悦《绿豆通过调节肠道菌群改善脂代谢和保护肝脏的研究》通过实验证明绿豆干预加强了机体抗氧化防御系统,包括增加了超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-PX)、总抗氧化能力(T-AOC)和降低了丙二醛(MAD)。绿豆饮食能显著降低高脂高糖饮食造成的肝脏指数和血清中胆固醇、甘油三酯,降低高脂高糖饮食应激反应加重的肝脏损伤程度。
苦瓜护肝、清热解毒作用:苦瓜是药食两用的特色蔬菜,药理学研究表明其具有多种生物活性;以木瓜为原料制成的苦瓜茶具有“降火”、“清热解毒”“护肝”等功效,深受消费者喜爱。《心血管防治知识》苦瓜作为不仅是一种很好的护肝食物,并且能够降低肝癌的发生率。华中农业大学汤琴《不同干制方式苦瓜茶的品质差异及其“降火”相关活性》中表明,苦瓜干茶能改善拘束应激的小鼠肝脏损伤和调整脂肪代谢紊乱;同时表明干制苦瓜在营养成分保持和风味上具有一定的局限性。本发明将苦瓜全利用,保障更全面的营养成分及风味,促进饮酒过程中肝脏器官的保护。
物料全利用磨浆工艺,提高营养物质利用率:徐菁阳等《葛根饮料对小鼠酒精性肝损伤保护作用研究》通过实验表明葛根绿豆汤对酒精中毒小鼠干预4周后,发现与肝脏健康有关指标丙二醛(MDA)降低,甘油三酯(TG)谷草转氨酶(AST)和谷丙转氨酶(ALT)降低,谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)活力值升高,降低酒精对肝脏的损坏,对肝脏起到保护作用。此文中涉及的绿豆葛根饮料采用绿豆、葛根煮制后的上清液制备,没有全利用绿豆及葛根,从而物料营养成分利用不完全。本发明将绿豆、葛根粉、苦瓜全利用,保障更全面的营养成分,同时增加膳食纤维,促进饮酒过程中肝脏器官的保护。
中性配方,减降低酒精对胃部刺激:朱振元等《葛根功能饮料的急性及解酒护肝功效评价》通过实验证明葛根饮料没有毒性,葛根饮料使实验小鼠平均醉酒时间延长6.73分钟,醒酒时间缩短了84.25分钟,摄入葛根饮料的小鼠血液乙醇含量显著低于对比组。表明葛根饮料有增加酒量、防醉、解酒的作用,有效减轻酒精造成的急性肝脏损伤。此文中葛根饮料为葛根水提取物酸化产品,据研究表明中性产品较酸性产品更有助于减轻酒精对胃的刺激,本发明采用中性配方,调高产品的附加功能。
超高温瞬时杀菌最大程度降低有效成分的损失:超高温瞬时杀菌技术和无菌包装技术结合起来,经过超高温瞬时杀菌后,在一个无菌的环境中将产品包装起来,就可有效地控制产品的微生物总量,极大地延长食品的保质期,并且由于杀菌持续时间很短,可最大限度的保存产品营养和风味。目前市面上多以单一绿豆饮料、含葛根浸膏凝胶或酸性绿豆葛根饮料,多以高温高压长时间杀菌方式或酸性巴氏杀菌方式为主,降低有效活性成分的功能,消弱保肝解酒功能。
天然复配食品添加剂保障产品独特优质的感官:传统绿豆饮品粘稠不爽口,本发明采用天然提取食品添加剂,有效降低产品的粘度并保证丰富的沙感,突破消费者对一般谷物类产品粗糙、糊口的认知。
实施例1
一种护肝解酒葛根苦瓜绿豆沙饮料,所述解酒护肝绿豆沙配方按重量比例如下:东北毛绿豆3-6%,葛根粉1-7%,苦瓜1-5%,白砂糖2-7%,水76-88%,食品添加剂0.1-0.4%,食用香精0.2-0.7%。
一种护肝解酒葛根苦瓜绿豆沙饮料,所述解酒护肝绿豆沙配方按重量比例如下:东北毛绿豆4-5%,葛根粉2-6%,苦瓜2-5%,白砂糖3-5%,水80-85%,食品添加剂0.2-0.3%,食用香精0.3-0.5%。
所述解酒护肝绿豆沙中的白砂糖可替换为赤藓糖醇。
一种护肝解酒葛根苦瓜绿豆沙饮料的制备工艺,具体包括以下步骤:
(1)葛根粉糊化:将葛根粉倒入有适量水的夹层锅中加热,此过程开启搅拌结构进行充分搅拌,当葛根粉煮至完全糊化后通过抽液泵将糊化液泵至高剪切罐中;
(2)绿豆处理:选用优质绿豆进行清洗,清洗干净后与花生一起放置于夹层锅中并煮至绿豆开花;通过胶体磨将煮熟的绿豆加入适量水打浆1遍并泵至高速乳化罐中;
(3)苦瓜处理:苦瓜清洗干净,去除苦瓜籽并切块,加入适量水打浆1~3遍并泵至高速乳化罐中;
(4)乳化稳定剂:向高速乳化罐的绿豆浆液补充适量水,使料温达60℃-90℃,开启搅拌机构并缓慢均匀地加入稳定剂和白糖干混物;
(5)预定容:将溶解好的物料打至调配罐中,开启搅拌,缓慢加入到调配罐中,预定容并测定料液PH值为7.0-7.2;
(6)定容:向调配罐中加入色素香精并定容;
(7)均质:物料于65-70℃条件下过均质1遍,且均制过程中压强控制在28mpa;
(8)杀菌:均匀罐装并杀菌,在137℃下杀菌5-20秒。
所述步骤(4)中搅拌机构的搅拌时长为15分钟。
所述步骤(6)中的色素在加入调配罐前需加入适量的水进行溶解。
实施例2
一种护肝解酒葛根苦瓜绿豆沙饮料,所述解酒护肝绿豆沙配方按重量比例如下:东北毛绿豆4-5%,葛根粉2-6%,苦瓜2-4%,白砂糖3-5%,水80-85%,食品添加剂0.2-0.3%,食用香精0.3-0.5%。
所述解酒护肝绿豆沙中的白砂糖可替换为赤藓糖醇。
一种护肝解酒葛根苦瓜绿豆沙饮料的制备工艺,具体包括以下步骤:
(1)葛根粉糊化:将葛根粉倒入有适量水的夹层锅中加热,此过程开启搅拌结构进行充分搅拌,当葛根粉煮至完全糊化后通过抽液泵将糊化液泵至高剪切罐中;
(2)绿豆处理:选用优质绿豆进行清洗,清洗干净后与花生一起放置于夹层锅中并煮至绿豆开花;通过胶体磨将煮熟的绿豆加入适量水打浆1遍并泵至高速乳化罐中;
(3)苦瓜处理:苦瓜清洗干净,去除苦瓜籽并切块,加入适量水打浆1~3遍并泵至高速乳化罐中;
(4)乳化稳定剂:向高速乳化罐的绿豆浆液补充适量水,使料温达60℃-90℃,开启搅拌机构并缓慢均匀地加入稳定剂和白糖干混物;
(5)预定容:将溶解好的物料打至调配罐中,开启搅拌,缓慢加入到调配罐中,预定容并测定料液PH值为7.0-7.2;
(6)定容:向调配罐中加入色素香精并定容;
(7)均质:物料于65-70℃条件下过均质1遍,且均制过程中压强控制在28mpa;
(8)杀菌:均匀罐装并杀菌,在137℃下杀菌5-20秒。
所述步骤(4)中搅拌机构的搅拌时长为15分钟。
所述步骤(6)中的色素在加入调配罐前需加入适量的水进行溶解。
以上对本发明及其实施方式进行了描述,这种描述没有限制性,总而言之如果本领域的普通技术人员受其启示,在不脱离本发明创造宗旨的情况下,不经创造性的设计出与该技术方案相似的结构方式及实施例,均应属于本发明的保护范围。
Claims (6)
1.一种护肝解酒葛根绿豆沙饮料,其特征在于,所述解酒护肝绿豆沙配方按重量比例如下:东北毛绿豆3-6%,葛根粉1-7%,苦瓜1-5%,白砂糖2-7%,水76-88%,食品添加剂0.1-0.4%,食用香精0.2-0.7%。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种护肝解酒葛根绿豆沙饮料,其特征在于,所述解酒护肝绿豆沙配方按重量比例如下:东北毛绿豆4-5%,葛根粉2-6%,苦瓜2-5%,白砂糖3-5%,水80-85%,食品添加剂0.2-0.3%,食用香精0.3-0.5%。
3.根据权利要求1-2任一项所述的一种护肝解酒葛根绿豆沙饮料,其特征在于,所述解酒护肝绿豆沙中的白砂糖可替换为赤藓糖醇。
4.一种护肝解酒葛根绿豆沙饮料的制备工艺,其特征在于,具体包括以下步骤:
(1)葛根粉糊化:将葛根粉倒入有适量水的夹层锅中加热,此过程开启搅拌结构进行充分搅拌,当葛根粉煮至完全糊化后通过抽液泵将糊化液泵至高剪切罐中;
(2)绿豆处理:选用优质绿豆进行清洗,清洗干净后与花生一起放置于夹层锅中并煮至绿豆开花;通过胶体磨将煮熟的绿豆加入适量水打浆1遍并泵至高速乳化罐中;
(3)苦瓜处理:苦瓜清洗干净,去除苦瓜籽并切块,加入适量水打浆1~3遍并泵至高速乳化罐中;
(4)乳化稳定剂:向高速乳化罐的绿豆浆液补充适量水,使料温达60℃-90℃,开启搅拌机构并缓慢均匀地加入稳定剂和白糖干混物;
(5)预定容:将溶解好的物料打至调配罐中,开启搅拌,缓慢加入到调配罐中,预定容并测定料液PH值为7.0-7.2;
(6)定容:向调配罐中加入色素香精并定容;
(7)均质:物料于65-70℃条件下过均质1遍,且均制过程中压强控制在28mpa;
(8)杀菌:均匀罐装并杀菌,在137℃下杀菌5-20秒。
5.根据权利要求4所述的一种护肝解酒葛根绿豆沙饮料,其特征在于,所述步骤(4)中搅拌机构的搅拌时长为15分钟。
6.根据权利要求4所述的一种护肝解酒葛根绿豆沙饮料,其特征在于,所述步骤(6)中的色素在加入调配罐前需加入适量的水进行溶解。
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