CN103125328A - Ecological planting and breeding technology of frogs and rice - Google Patents
Ecological planting and breeding technology of frogs and rice Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103125328A CN103125328A CN2011103904729A CN201110390472A CN103125328A CN 103125328 A CN103125328 A CN 103125328A CN 2011103904729 A CN2011103904729 A CN 2011103904729A CN 201110390472 A CN201110390472 A CN 201110390472A CN 103125328 A CN103125328 A CN 103125328A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rice
- control
- field
- frogs
- breeding technology
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 241000269350 Anura Species 0.000 title abstract 6
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 13
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000853 biopesticidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000001307 Myosotis scorpioides Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000293268 Astragalus chinensis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- ZSBXGIUJOOQZMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isomatrine Natural products C1CCC2CN3C(=O)CCCC3C3C2N1CCC3 ZSBXGIUJOOQZMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZSBXGIUJOOQZMP-JLNYLFASSA-N Matrine Chemical group C1CC[C@H]2CN3C(=O)CCC[C@@H]3[C@@H]3[C@H]2N1CCC3 ZSBXGIUJOOQZMP-JLNYLFASSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930014456 matrine Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- NHOIBRJOQAYBJT-IMGVWCFESA-N nimbin Chemical compound C=1([C@@H]2C[C@H]3O[C@H]4[C@](C3=C2C)(C)[C@@H]([C@]2(C(=O)C=C[C@](C)([C@@H]2[C@H]4OC(C)=O)C(=O)OC)C)CC(=O)OC)C=COC=1 NHOIBRJOQAYBJT-IMGVWCFESA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZQIYJHBQRBBBRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nimbin Natural products COC(=O)CC1C2C(C(OC(=O)C)C3OC4CC(C(=C4C13C)C)c5cocc5)C(C)(C=CC2=O)C(=O)OC ZQIYJHBQRBBBRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000239290 Araneae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001292007 Chrysopa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000207740 Lemna minor Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000006439 Lemna minor Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000001855 Portulaca oleracea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004894 snout Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 241001061264 Astragalus Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005878 Azadirachtin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000192700 Cyanobacteria Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000256618 Trichogramma Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000006533 astragalus Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- VEHPJKVTJQSSKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N azadirachtin Natural products O1C2(C)C(C3(C=COC3O3)O)CC3C21C1(C)C(O)C(OCC2(OC(C)=O)C(CC3OC(=O)C(C)=CC)OC(C)=O)C2C32COC(C(=O)OC)(O)C12 VEHPJKVTJQSSKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- FTNJWQUOZFUQQJ-IRYYUVNJSA-N azadirachtin A Natural products C([C@@H]([C@]1(C=CO[C@H]1O1)O)[C@]2(C)O3)[C@H]1[C@]23[C@]1(C)[C@H](O)[C@H](OC[C@@]2([C@@H](C[C@@H]3OC(=O)C(\C)=C/C)OC(C)=O)C(=O)OC)[C@@H]2[C@]32CO[C@@](C(=O)OC)(O)[C@@H]12 FTNJWQUOZFUQQJ-IRYYUVNJSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- FTNJWQUOZFUQQJ-NDAWSKJSSA-N azadirachtin A Chemical compound C([C@@H]([C@]1(C=CO[C@H]1O1)O)[C@]2(C)O3)[C@H]1[C@]23[C@]1(C)[C@H](O)[C@H](OC[C@@]2([C@@H](C[C@@H]3OC(=O)C(\C)=C\C)OC(C)=O)C(=O)OC)[C@@H]2[C@]32CO[C@@](C(=O)OC)(O)[C@@H]12 FTNJWQUOZFUQQJ-NDAWSKJSSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000037666 field crops Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000004233 talus Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241000162910 Cacosternum Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dinitro-1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C2=C1 FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006008 Brassica napus var napus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Ca+2].Cl[O-].Cl[O-] ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000008892 Cnaphalocrocis patnalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001364569 Cofana spectra Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000005577 Gastroenteritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008467 Oryza sativa Japonica Group Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017845 Persicaria vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000170788 Persicaria vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000034189 Sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000270295 Serpentes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000176086 Sogatella furcifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000254112 Tribolium confusum Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013523 data management Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an ecological planting and breeding technology of frogs and rice. The production process of the ecological planting and breeding technology of the frogs and the rice is divided into a rice seedling bed managing stage and a land for growing field crops managing stage. No chemical fertilizers and no chemical pesticides are used in the overall process of the rice production technology. The chemical pesticides of rice yields are mainly organic fertilizers such as rape seed cakes. Astragalus smicus is planted as green manure in preceding-crop stage. Insect pests and weeds of the rice fields are prevented by agricultural control, biological prevention and physical control such as breeding the frogs in rice field, releasing trichogramma, placing insecticidal lamps in fields. Biological pesticides of sophocarpidine, azadirachtin and the like are utilized to kill pets for the fields which have serious insect pest damage. Nitrogen fixation blue-green algae can be bred in the fields to control weeds of the fields. Ridge film mulching is used for controlling weeds of the ridges. The ecological planting and breeding technology of the frogs and the rice protects environment, fertilizes soil and produces rice, wherein the rice is rich in nutrition and good in quality. The ecological planting and breeding technology of the frogs and the rice can still guarantee dependable crop of the rice under the condition that no chemical fertilizers and no chemical pesticides are not used in the overall process.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture rice production technical field, relate to specifically a kind of frog rice zoology breeding technology.
Background technology
Along with the development of society, people have more and more higher requirement, particularly food-safety problem to become the problem of current people's first concern to food.Rice production technology of the prior art generally adopts some chemical pesticides and chemical fertilizer to guarantee high yield and the stable yields of rice, but these chemical pesticides and chemical fertilizer not only can cause irreversible pollution to environment, and can make the soil structure sclerosis of little by little hardening, affect the output of next year.People eat that to contain chemical pesticide residual and executed the rice that chemical fertilizer produces and not only health is produced harmful effect, and the quality of rice also is in reduced levels.Need not just can guarantee that with chemical pesticide the high yield of rice and the frog rice zoology breeding technology of stable yields become the urgent demand of people to fertilize so how can provide a kind of.
Summary of the invention
The deficiency that the present invention exists in order to overcome prior art provides a kind of and need not just can guarantee the high yield of rice and the frog rice zoology breeding technology of stable yields with chemical pesticide to fertilize.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: a kind of frog rice zoology breeding technology, and its production procedure is as follows: (one) young plants management stage:
(1), seed treatment: before seed soaking, seed was tedded 1-2 days, seed is packed in ventilative sack, the lime water with 1% was soaked seed 48 hours;
(2), sowing time: determine in late May the sowing time of seed;
(3), seeding quantity and seedling raising method: 3.5 kilograms of every mu of field seedings, seedling raising method requires to adopt the floppy disk seedling, the length of time rice seedlings grow should be controlled at 18-22 days;
(4), the rice seedling bed water and fertilizer management: dry nursery bed soil is in small, broken bits fertile, keeps moistening, keep dry before three leaves, the native moisturizing of seedling after three leaves;
(2) the field management stage:
(1), transplant: the green manure Chinese milk vetch of the front stubble plantation of turning over before transplanting, transplanting time early and middle ten days in June;
(2), fertilising: take fertilizer as main, every mu, base fertilizer is executed 1000 kilograms of well-rotted farmyard manures, applies at twice the dish cake in tillering stage and booting stage;
(3), Guan Shui: free of contamination river after water adopts and filters through ecological wetland;
(4), sick Chinese caterpillar fungus control: rely on the existing sick worm monitoring system of urban district plant protection unit, forecast of disease and pest information in time is provided, use multiple means to carry out integrated control, obtain comprehensive benefit; Prevention and control of weeds takes ridge to cover black film, duckweed and three kinds of modes of artificial weeding are placed in the field;
(5), results storing: when the paddy maturity reaches 85%-90%, rob fine results.
The method of preventing and treating of described field management sick Chinese caterpillar fungus control in the stage is selected cultural control, and physical control and biological control combine, and are used in conjunction with biopesticide; Described biopesticide is matrine, jinggangmeisu and nimbin; Described physical control utilizes frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp trapping adult, and 60 mu are set up a lamp; Described biological control is for to put the natural enemy of the Field Pests such as the brave line frog, Chrysopa, spider in a suitable place to breed in the rice field, and puts the snout moth's larva that oophagous trichogrammae is controlled the rice field, rice variety select an order Hu and old come blue or green.
The management of the brave line frog is put in the rice field in a suitable place to breed:
1, compacting ridge arranges the anti-net of escaping:
Be advisable with 1333 square metres in every, frog rice zoology breeding rice field, select wide 1 meter-1.2 meters, 60 purpose polythene net sheets or the anti-net of escaping of window screening construction in the rice field surrounding, 1 meter-1.5 meters, interval is fixed with fine bamboo rod or waddy, anti-to escape the degree of depth that section off the net imbeds earth be 0.25 meter, and the rice field intake-outlet is settled close eyebar silk screen.
2, offer frog ditch, feed table be set:
Feed table is the plank of 2 square metres of left and right.After rice field seedling was turned green and taken root, at rice field surrounding excavation frog ditch, 0.5 meter of furrow width, dark 0.3 meter, and often cleaning made ditch-water keep unimpeded.4-6 feed table is set on the frog ditch of every rice field ridge surrounding, and as the place that the brave line frog has a rest and throws something and feeds, feed table exceeds 3 centimetres-5 centimetres, frog ditch.
3, the brave line frog is thrown in and capture time:
Rice shoot is turned green and is taken root rear 10 days-15 days, selects fine day morning or puts froglet in a suitable place to breed at dusk, requires froglet physique strong, anosis without residual, neat specification, and body weight 15 grams-20 gram is advisable with 500-1000 of every mu of injected volumes.After throwing in, first stable breeding is 5 days-7 days, is beneficial to it and adapts to paddy environment, improves survival rate.Because each kind maturing stage of rice is different, therefore generally can gathers in the crops at rice and catch the rice frog in front 20 days-25 days.What need pay special attention to is the capture time of the late japonica rice Tanaka frog, prevents from boring cave or death because temperature reduces the frog that causes.
4, feedstuff feeding:
Be to improve the survival rate of froglet in the rice field, the brave line frog is rendered to the manufactured feed of need suitably throwing something and feeding behind the rice field.Froglet is gone to the field and began to throw something and feed in the 2nd day, and Feeding time can fix at 7 o'clock in the morning and at 6 o'clock at dusk, and feeding volume was eaten up as degree in 2 hours.Change into after 15 days and throwing something and feeding at dusk every day 1 time.Stop feeding when brave line frog body weight reaches 50 gram left and right, allow it prey on voluntarily the rice base portion and get insect and other insect.Feed must be fresh pollution-free, regularly, multiple spot throws in it on feed table, to improve efficiency of feed utilization.
5, daily management:
Feed table will keep clean anhydrous mark, and through sterilizations such as bleaching powder commonly used, strong chlorine oils.Strengthen the water quality management of frog ditch, prevent the water quality overfertilization, in time dredge frog ditch, and often change and annotate new water, in case the generation of the diseases such as gastroenteritis, red leg disease, skin rot.Adhere to the early, middle and late field of patrolling, check at any time growing state and the rice growing way of the brave line frog, and check whether ridge is leaky, whether anti-to escape net firm, and the large rainy day is carried out flood control, anti-ly escapes work, and the harmful animals such as egression, snake are driven in attention.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: do not execute any chemical fertilizer and chemical pesticide in frog rice zoology breeding technology overall process of the present invention.The fertilizer in rice field is mainly fertilizer, as colza cake, front stubble plantation Chinese milk vetch is made green manure, the disease pest and weed control in rice field mainly solves by cultural control, biological control and physical control, as the rice field support the frog, put oophagous trichogrammae, the field places trapping lamp, adopt the biopesticides such as matrine and nimbin to kill the serious field of insect pest, the field is bred Azotica indirect labor weeding and is controlled the field crop smothering, and the ridge overlay film is controlled the ridge crop smothering.Frog rice zoology breeding technical protection environment of the present invention, fertile soil; and the rice of producing is nutritious; quality is superior, is a kind of in the situation that whole process is not executed the frog rice zoology breeding technology that any chemical fertilizer and chemical pesticide still can guarantee the rice stable yields.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment.
(1) the young plants management stage:
1. seed treatment: after seed is bought back, should read over the explanation on packing, understand variety characteristic.Before seed soaking, seed was tedded 1-2 days, seed is packed in ventilative sack, lime water seed soaking time with 1% 48 hours, adopt three to soak three filter methods, daytime is under water, picks up evening and is filtered dry moisture, and during vernalization, take out and ventilated 20 minutes-30 minutes every day, transpose when putting back to makes vernalization even.
2. begin sowing in good time: taking into full account breediness, guaranteeing that safely fringe and best grouting period are taken into account annual layout together, definite date of seeding in the situation of assurance up and down crops for rotation linking.One order Hu and old next blue or green date of seeding, determined to be advisable in late May.
3. seeding quantity and seedling raising method: 3.5 kilograms of every mu of field seeding amounts, rarely educate strong seedling.Seedling raising method requires to adopt the floppy disk seedling, prevents the dead seedling seedling rot of bad weather, and the length of time rice seedlings grow should be controlled at 18 days-22 days.
4. rice seedling bed water and fertilizer management: dry nursery bed soil requires in small, broken bits fertile, keeps moistening, and short neat seedling keeps dry before three leaves, short root growth, and seedling soil moisturizing after three leaves will prevent on the seedbed that high temperature from burning seedling and fertilizer damage.
(2) the field management stage:
1. transplant: the front stubble green manure Chinese milk vetch of turning over before transplanting, 1.5 tons every mu.Transplanting time is generally the early and middle ten days in June, adopts transplanting, the strain of every mu of average Basic Seedling 70,000-80,000, and rice shoot is not inserted seedling overnight with getting with cultivation, and the transplanting quality requirement is shallow, steady, straight, even.
2. fertilising: fertilization principle is take fertilizer as main principle, and base fertilizer General Requirements mu is executed 1000 kilograms of well-rotted farmyard manures.Apply in right amount at twice the dish cake in tillering stage, booting stage, increase ripening rate and grain plumpness.
3. pipe water: water requires to derive from through ecological wetland and filters free of contamination river.Rice field Guan Shuiying accomplishes the shallow water rice transplanting, and very little water is turned green, thin moisture tiller, and in good time dry field, alternation of wetting and drying is gathered in the crops and was cut off the water supply in front 5 days-7 days.Dry field will adhere to that seedling arrives when not waiting, the time to not waiting principle of seedling, general every mu of total seedling number begins the draining dry field when reaching 280,000 young plant, must guard against dry field excessive, reduces effective fringe, the dry field degree is advisable with sunken pin.
4. sick Chinese caterpillar fungus control: the rice diseases and pests controlling is implemented and is puted prevention first, and the plant protection policy of integrated control take ecological theory as the basis, uses multiple means to carry out integrated control, obtains comprehensive benefit.
(1) forecast of disease and pest: rely on the existing sick worm monitoring system of urban district plant protection unit, the visual forecast system of sick worm and crop diseases and pest data management system are set up disease worm monitoring point, and forecast of disease and pest information in time is provided.
(2) prevent and treat method: according to green organic rice production pertinent regulations, cultural control and physical control method should be organically combined on diseases and pests controlling, select cultural control, physical control and biological control, accomplish control up to standard, be used in conjunction with biopesticide, as matrine, jinggangmeisu and nimbin etc.
Biological control: brave line frog predation insect is put in the rice field in a suitable place to breed, and control rate reaches 70%, and the natural enemy of the Field Pests such as Chrysopa, spider is also put in the rice field in a suitable place to breed, utilizes the relation of food chain, controls the harm of rice leafhopper, rice fulgorid, rice leaf roller; Control the snout moth's larva in rice field by putting oophagous trichogrammae.
Physical control: utilize frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp trapping adult, 60 mu are set up a lamp.Frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp light harvesting, ripple, look, distinguish the flavor of in the one insect-killing trapping, be applied to rice production and can reduce the insect insect density, the protection agroecological environment.Use cost is low, easy to operate, is very good economy indispensable during organic rice is produced, safe, effective, easy, general physical control measure.
Disease control: scientific and effective rich water quality management, in time put field control seedling, strengthen the spontaneous resistance of rice strain, alleviate and control the generation of rice disease.Prevention and control of weeds adopts ridge to cover black film and the duckweed dual mode is placed in the field.
5. results storing: when the paddy maturity reaches 85%-90%, rob fine results.Must guard against long-time stacking and thresh grain on highway and be exposed to the sun, in order to avoid pollute and quality decline.Note single single storage Dan Yun that receives during storing, the warehouse will sterilization, deinsectization, kill mouse, and notes checking temperature and humidity after warehouse entry, and mildew-resistant, rat preservative do not carry with other materials are mixed during transportation.The front paddy of processing requires fresh, golden yellow color, and the shape neat and consistent, without breakage, without confused flour beetle, blighted grain, the grain of rice, earth, stone etc., grain cleaning surfaces immaculate, dirt, water content is below 13%.
Should be noted that at last; above content is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention; but not limiting the scope of the invention; the simple modification that those of ordinary skill in the art carries out technical scheme of the present invention or be equal to replacement does not all break away from essence and the scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. frog rice zoology breeding technology, it is characterized in that: the production procedure of described frog rice zoology breeding technology is as follows:
(1) the young plants management stage:
(1), seed treatment:
Before seed soaking, seed was tedded 1-2 days, seed is packed in ventilative sack, the lime water with 1% was soaked seed 48 hours;
(2), sowing time:
Determine in late May the sowing time of seed;
(3), seeding quantity and seedling raising method:
3.5 kilograms of every mu of field seedings, seedling raising method require to adopt the floppy disk seedling, and the length of time rice seedlings grow should be controlled at 18-22 days;
(4), rice seedling bed water and fertilizer management:
Dry nursery bed soil is in small, broken bits fertile, keeps moistening, keep dry before three leaves, and seedling soil moisturizing after three leaves;
(2) the field management stage:
(1), transplant:
The green manure Chinese milk vetch that the front stubble of turning over before transplanting is planted, transplanting time is the early and middle ten days in June;
(2), fertilising:
Take fertilizer as main, every mu, base fertilizer is executed 1000 kilograms of well-rotted farmyard manures, applies at twice the dish cake in tillering stage and booting stage;
(3), Guan Shui:
Free of contamination river after water adopts and filters through ecological wetland;
(4), sick Chinese caterpillar fungus control:
Rely on the existing sick worm monitoring system of urban district plant protection unit, forecast of disease and pest information in time is provided, use multiple means to carry out integrated control, obtain comprehensive benefit; Prevention and control of weeds takes artificial weeding, ridge to cover black film and three kinds of modes of duckweed are placed in the field;
(5), results storing:
When the paddy maturity reaches 85%-90%, rob fine results.
2. frog rice zoology breeding technology according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the method for preventing and treating of described field management sick Chinese caterpillar fungus control in the stage is selected cultural control, and physical control and biological control combine, and are used in conjunction with biopesticide;
Described biopesticide is matrine, jinggangmeisu and nimbin;
Described physical control utilizes frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp trapping adult, and 60 mu are set up a lamp;
Described biological control is for to put the natural enemy of the Field Pests such as the brave line frog, Chrysopa, spider in a suitable place to breed in the rice field, and puts the snout moth's larva that oophagous trichogrammae is controlled the rice field.
3. frog rice zoology breeding technology according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: rice variety select an order Hu and old come blue or green.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110390472.9A CN103125328B (en) | 2011-11-30 | 2011-11-30 | Frog rice zoology breeding method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110390472.9A CN103125328B (en) | 2011-11-30 | 2011-11-30 | Frog rice zoology breeding method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103125328A true CN103125328A (en) | 2013-06-05 |
| CN103125328B CN103125328B (en) | 2016-02-10 |
Family
ID=48486278
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110390472.9A Active CN103125328B (en) | 2011-11-30 | 2011-11-30 | Frog rice zoology breeding method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103125328B (en) |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103858720A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-06-18 | 长沙环境保护职业技术学院 | Double cropping rice nitrogen-saving high-yield production method |
| CN105981618A (en) * | 2015-01-31 | 2016-10-05 | 周宝龙 | Safe and circulating disease and pest prevention and control method for organic rice |
| CN106718390A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-31 | 安徽华安种业有限责任公司 | Support the method that frog prevents and treats rice grub in a kind of utilization rice field |
| CN107593338A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2018-01-19 | 浙江长兴创意生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of rice frog mixing breeding field |
| CN107750869A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-03-06 | 秦秋玲 | A kind of bio-farm |
| CN108812519A (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-11-16 | 广东汇海农牧科技集团有限公司 | A kind of frog-rice symbiotic cultivation method |
| CN109089797A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2018-12-28 | 湖北大学 | A kind of polyploid rice taro frog loach of efficient green supports ecosystem altogether |
| CN109287411A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2019-02-01 | 江苏松枫农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of organic high-yield rice |
| CN109845602A (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2019-06-07 | 黄冈市农业科学院 | A kind of paddy rice planting method for making the ecosystem altogether for the rice frog |
| CN110583570A (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2019-12-20 | 华中农业大学 | Construction method of frog-rice co-culture pond |
| CN111053007A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-24 | 梅雁航 | Organic frog rice ecological planting and processing method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1489891A (en) * | 2002-10-15 | 2004-04-21 | 王继新 | Method for producing rice without pollution nuisance |
| CN101663979A (en) * | 2009-10-16 | 2010-03-10 | 林贵夫 | Rice planting method for obtaining rice planted in field with frog |
| CN102007860A (en) * | 2009-09-09 | 2011-04-13 | 望城隆平乌山贡米种植专业合作社 | Production technology of organic rice |
| CN102550341A (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2012-07-11 | 湖南省水稻研究所 | Method for using Rana catesbeiana to control pests in paddy fields |
-
2011
- 2011-11-30 CN CN201110390472.9A patent/CN103125328B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1489891A (en) * | 2002-10-15 | 2004-04-21 | 王继新 | Method for producing rice without pollution nuisance |
| CN102007860A (en) * | 2009-09-09 | 2011-04-13 | 望城隆平乌山贡米种植专业合作社 | Production technology of organic rice |
| CN101663979A (en) * | 2009-10-16 | 2010-03-10 | 林贵夫 | Rice planting method for obtaining rice planted in field with frog |
| CN102550341A (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2012-07-11 | 湖南省水稻研究所 | Method for using Rana catesbeiana to control pests in paddy fields |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 何旭平等: "《有机稻栽培技术研究与应用》", 30 June 2011, 东南大学出版社 * |
| 郭春敏等: "《有机农业与有机食品生产技术》", 30 December 2005, 中国农业科学技术出版社 * |
| 项建军等: ""蛙、稻"生态种养配套技术探讨", 《上海农业科技》 * |
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103858720B (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2015-11-25 | 长沙环境保护职业技术学院 | A kind of production method of double cropping rice joint nitrogen high yield |
| CN103858720A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-06-18 | 长沙环境保护职业技术学院 | Double cropping rice nitrogen-saving high-yield production method |
| CN105981618A (en) * | 2015-01-31 | 2016-10-05 | 周宝龙 | Safe and circulating disease and pest prevention and control method for organic rice |
| CN106718390A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-31 | 安徽华安种业有限责任公司 | Support the method that frog prevents and treats rice grub in a kind of utilization rice field |
| CN107593338B (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2021-01-05 | 浙江长兴创意生态农业发展有限公司 | Mixed planting and breeding field for rice and frog |
| CN107593338A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2018-01-19 | 浙江长兴创意生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of rice frog mixing breeding field |
| CN107750869A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-03-06 | 秦秋玲 | A kind of bio-farm |
| CN108812519A (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-11-16 | 广东汇海农牧科技集团有限公司 | A kind of frog-rice symbiotic cultivation method |
| CN109089797A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2018-12-28 | 湖北大学 | A kind of polyploid rice taro frog loach of efficient green supports ecosystem altogether |
| CN109287411A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2019-02-01 | 江苏松枫农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of organic high-yield rice |
| CN109845602A (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2019-06-07 | 黄冈市农业科学院 | A kind of paddy rice planting method for making the ecosystem altogether for the rice frog |
| CN110583570A (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2019-12-20 | 华中农业大学 | Construction method of frog-rice co-culture pond |
| CN111053007A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-24 | 梅雁航 | Organic frog rice ecological planting and processing method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103125328B (en) | 2016-02-10 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN108718965B (en) | Rice and shrimp ecological planting and breeding method for rice and shrimp co-culture | |
| CN103125328B (en) | Frog rice zoology breeding method | |
| CN103493706B (en) | A kind of organic rice production method | |
| CN103931530B (en) | The method of rice field ecology breeding loach | |
| CN102783433B (en) | Method for breeding juvenile crabs in rice fields | |
| CN104396652B (en) | Double season, super hybridization rice three fitted four control high yield and quality cultivation methods | |
| CN106386302A (en) | Rice and chicken lobster continuous mixing planting and breeding method capable of stabilizing grain income and increasing fishery income | |
| CN101473767A (en) | Green non-pollution rice-planting method | |
| CN105393861A (en) | Planting method for organic rice | |
| CN108901690A (en) | A kind of feeding method of the frog seed rice that zoology breeding combines | |
| CN104823776A (en) | An organic rice cultivation method | |
| CN106135078A (en) | A kind of Hehua fish ecological cultivation method | |
| CN106613595B (en) | Industrial rice-livestock-vegetable annual circulation mechanized production method | |
| CN109479645A (en) | A kind of implantation methods for salt-soda soil organic paddy rice | |
| CN109673436A (en) | A kind of plantation of green rice and fish polyculture method | |
| CN104429520A (en) | Vegetable planting method | |
| CN102037833A (en) | Technology and method for cultivating organic water melons | |
| CN106577067A (en) | Rice-shrimp culture ecological circulating planting and breeding method | |
| CN109122141A (en) | A kind of rice makees method | |
| CN111543362A (en) | Crab and rice symbiotic breeding pond and comprehensive temperature adjusting method thereof | |
| CN107211807A (en) | Ecological management and protection system for young tea garden | |
| CN112219660A (en) | Ecological planting and breeding method for rice and crabs | |
| CN105706965A (en) | Method for cultivating fingerling of field fish | |
| CN107466754A (en) | A kind of stereo ecological breeding method that rice loach vegetables combine | |
| CN111919686B (en) | Ecological three-dimensional planting and breeding method for giant rice |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20191112 Address after: 200001 room 1907, Gangtai Plaza, No. 700, Yan'an East Road, Huangpu District, Shanghai Patentee after: Shanghai Ziyuan Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: Liantang Town Qingpu District Shanghai city 201615 Zheng Xing Road No. 325 room 225 Patentee before: SHANGHAI FINDING NEVERLAND AGRICULTURE DEVELOPMENT CO.,LTD. |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: Ecological cultivation methods of frog rice Effective date of registration: 20210705 Granted publication date: 20160210 Pledgee: Shanghai Lingxin Agricultural Development Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: Shanghai Ziyuan Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2021310000044 |
|
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: Room 1907, Gangtai Plaza, 700 Yan'an East Road, Huangpu District, Shanghai 200001 Patentee after: Shanghai Qianyi WANGU Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: Room 1907, Gangtai Plaza, 700 Yan'an East Road, Huangpu District, Shanghai 200001 Patentee before: Shanghai Ziyuan Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd. |
|
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder | ||
| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Date of cancellation: 20220303 Granted publication date: 20160210 Pledgee: Shanghai Lingxin Agricultural Development Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: Shanghai Ziyuan Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2021310000044 |
|
| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Application publication date: 20130605 Assignee: Zhejiang Zhongsuo Construction Co.,Ltd. Assignor: Shanghai Qianyi WANGU Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2023310000132 Denomination of invention: Ecological Breeding Methods for Frog Rice Granted publication date: 20160210 License type: Common License Record date: 20230705 |
|
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |