CN103004542A - Rice-loach-frog coupling intercropping crop rotation method - Google Patents
Rice-loach-frog coupling intercropping crop rotation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103004542A CN103004542A CN2012105441694A CN201210544169A CN103004542A CN 103004542 A CN103004542 A CN 103004542A CN 2012105441694 A CN2012105441694 A CN 2012105441694A CN 201210544169 A CN201210544169 A CN 201210544169A CN 103004542 A CN103004542 A CN 103004542A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
The invention discloses a rice-loach-frog coupling intercropping crop rotation method, belonging to the technical field of cultivation condition improvement by a hydroponic method. The rice-loach-frog coupling intercropping crop rotation method comprises the following steps of: sowing and planting early indica rice; transplanting; breeding loaches and little frogs; feeding the frogs and the loaches; harvesting the early indica rice; and capturing the frogs and the loaches. The rice-loach-frog coupling intercropping crop rotation method can be applied to rice and early season rice cultivation and has the advantages of high yield, good quality, good benefits and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of rice-loach-frog coupling cover and support alternating method, belong to the ciltivating process technical field that improves breeding condition.
Background technology
Traditional farming produces that not only production efficiency is low, little and the agriculture generation of peasant income relies on a large amount of agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer, cause the series of problems such as paddy pesticide is residual, environmental pollution, rice quality decline, the raising of damage by disease and insect pesticide resistance, make Structures of field ecosystems and function become very fragile, this sustainable development to agricultural and rural economy has consisted of serious threat (Zhen Ruohong etc., 2004; Sun Gang etc. 2006).Use in a large number chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals in the agricultural, to the paddy ecosystem excessive interference, form agrochemistry and pollute, agricultural pollution is extremely serious in many basins.Fertilizer and pesticide use quality and the safety that also greatly reduces crop, the health of human body is caused great harm, such as (Dich et al., 1999) such as generations of cancer.Although in the existing ecological polyculturing method, the method that fish and rice are raised together with is arranged, fry requires comparatively harsh to cultivating condition, especially make it when paddy gathers in, still need to continue to supply water, water resource waste is serious, and fish valency rising range is limited, and economic prospect is unsatisfactory.
Have based on this, make the present invention.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide rice-loach that a kind of output is high, quality is good, profitable-frog coupling cover and support alternating method.
Rice-loach-frog coupling cover is supported alternating method, comprises the steps:
(1) sowing planting mid-April long-grained nonglutinous rice is early transplanted;
(2) mid-May-mid-June, put loach and frog seedling in a suitable place to breed, wherein, the loach specification is 80 Zhi/㎏, breeding density is 7000-10000/667m
2, the amount of the loach material of throwing something and feeding day accounts for loach gross weight 0.5 – 2.5 %; Frog seedling breeding density 2000-4000/667m
2, the injected volume of the relative loach material of frog material amount of throwing something and feeding day increases 30-80%, and loach material and frog material are 8:00 every day, 17:00 and respectively throw something and feed 1 time;
(3) mid-July, early long-grained nonglutinous rice gathered in to early August;
(4) October, catch the frog and loach.
Further arranging of technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
Described morning rice variety be Zhejiang excellent 12 or in good early No. 32.
In the described step (2), the breeding density of loach is 5000-8000/667m
2
Protein content is the 40-60%(mass ratio in the described frog material); Protein content is the 35-40%(mass ratio in the loach material).
In the step (4), catch the ripe frog and whole loach, the remaining frog catches when supporting to early long-grained nonglutinous rice sowing of Second Year.
The beneficial effect of technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
1. cover is supported loach in the rice field, utilize loach burrow, creeping, swim, look for food and keeping away the disturbance behaviors such as enemy affects the particulate form of water/sediment interface, distribution and the conversion of solubilised state material, change sedimental Vertical movement, mixing and again suspension, the species flux exchange of accelerating gap water and overlying water, these for morning long-grained nonglutinous rice growth and the absorption of nutriment good facilitation is arranged, also reduced simultaneously the cost of turning in the early long-grained nonglutinous rice plantation;
2. by loach bait and the frog material of throwing something and feeding, and utilize residual bait and ight soil as the natural organic fertilizer material of long-grained nonglutinous rice morning, reduce using of chemical fertilizer, the production for organic rice ensures food safety, and reducing N, P discharging provides opportunity;
3. Ecological Environment of Paddy Field is more suitable for loach growth, and the loach market price also is higher than general fish, and therefore, the rice field cover supports that loach more meets interbiotic symbiotic relation and economic benefit is higher; The frog among the present invention is edible bullfrog, the huge market demand and value are arranged, growth cycle is short, instant effect, can live, be grown in the more shallow water body, therefore, utilize the cultivation of the spare time tax time crop rotation frog in the rear rice field of early long-grained nonglutinous rice harvesting, operation possibility is higher, both be conducive to increase the peasant economy income, can better provide Organic Matter In Rice Fields power again.
Adopt cover of the present invention to support alternating method, (1 mu=667m of average mu
2) producing early that long-grained nonglutinous rice reaches the 500-600 kilogram, loach reaches 100-180 kg/acre, and the frog reaches 20-60 kg/acre, and the per mu yield value is more than 10000 yuan, is higher than traditional paddy rice or long-grained nonglutinous rice and the fish method profit of raising together with early far away.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Excellent No. 12 long-grained nonglutinous rices early in April 15 sowing Zhejiang, and transplanting are inserted kind of 12-May 14 May; Put the loach seedling 14-June 10 May in a suitable place to breed, and throw in the loach material, wherein, the specification of loach seedling is 80/kg, and breeding density is 100kg/667m
2, frog seedling breeding density is 2000/667 m
2On 5-July 10 July, harvesting is long-grained nonglutinous rice early; October, catch loach and ripe frog, less, the immature frog of remaining physique then continues to cultivate the early April to next year, catches before the long-grained nonglutinous rice sowing in morning.
The loach material is identical with the release time of frog material, be morning 8:00 and evening 17:00, wherein protein content is the 38%(mass ratio in the loach material), the loach material the day feeding volume account for loach gross weight 1.5 %; Protein content is 50% in the frog material, and the day injected volume of the relative loach material of day feeding volume of frog material increases by 40%.
Adopt the present embodiment technical scheme, results are long-grained nonglutinous rice 580kg/667 m early
2, the gross yield of the frog is 20kg/667 m
2, the output of loach is 170kg/667 m
2, above-mentioned total income adds up to approximately 11462 yuan/667m
2, the economic benefit brought of traditional paddy rice or early long-grained nonglutinous rice plantation head and shoulders above.
Embodiment 2
Praise long-grained nonglutinous rice No. 32 morning of morning in the sowing on April 10, and transplant, slotting kind of 25-May 10 April; Put loach seedling and frog seedling 14-June 5 May in a suitable place to breed, and throw in loach material and frog material, wherein, the specification of loach seedling is 80/kg, and breeding density is 80kg/667m
2, frog breeding density is 4000/667 m
2On 15-July 25 July, harvesting is long-grained nonglutinous rice early; October, catch ripe frog and whole loach, ripe frog is the frog in autumn, and less, the immature frog of remaining physique continues to cultivate the early April to next year, catches before the long-grained nonglutinous rice sowing in morning, and the frog that catch this moment is the frog in spring.
The loach material is identical with the release time of frog material, be morning 8:00 and evening 17:00, wherein protein content is the 38%(mass ratio in the loach material), the loach material the day feeding volume account for loach gross weight 2 %; Protein content is 50% in the frog material, and the day injected volume of the relative loach material of day feeding volume of frog material increases by 60%.
Adopt the present embodiment technical scheme, results are long-grained nonglutinous rice 560kg/667 m early
2, the gross yield of the frog is 40kg/667 m
2, the output of loach is 160kg/667 m
2, above-mentioned total income adds up to approximately 18660 yuan/667 m
2, the economic benefit brought of traditional Rice Cropping head and shoulders above.
Claims (6)
1. rice-loach-frog coupling cover is supported alternating method, it is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
(1) sowing planting mid-April long-grained nonglutinous rice is early transplanted;
(2) mid-May-mid-June, put loach and frog seedling in a suitable place to breed, wherein, the loach specification is 80 Zhi/㎏, breeding density is 7000-10000/667m
2, the amount of the loach material of throwing something and feeding day accounts for loach gross weight 0.5 – 2.5 %; Frog seedling breeding density 2000-4000/667m
2, the injected volume of the relative loach material of frog material amount of throwing something and feeding day increases 30-80%, and loach material and frog material are 8:00 every day, 17:00 and respectively throw something and feed 1 time;
(3) mid-July, early long-grained nonglutinous rice gathered in to early August;
(4) October, catch the frog and loach.
2. rice-loach according to claim 1-frog coupling cover is supported alternating method, it is characterized in that: described morning rice variety be Zhejiang excellent 12 or in good early No. 32.
3. rice-loach according to claim 1-frog coupling cover is supported alternating method, it is characterized in that: in the step (2), the breeding density of described loach is 5000-8000/667m
2
4. rice-loach according to claim 1-frog coupling cover is supported alternating method, it is characterized in that: in the step (4), catch the ripe frog and whole loach, the remaining frog catches when supporting to early long-grained nonglutinous rice sowing of Second Year.
5. rice-the loach described in according to claim 1-frog coupling cover is supported alternating method, and it is characterized in that: protein content is 35-40% in the described loach material.
6. rice-loach according to claim 1-frog coupling cover is supported alternating method, and it is characterized in that: protein content is 40-60% in the described frog material.
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103583430A (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2014-02-19 | 丹阳市清云农业发展有限公司 | Method for breeding loaches in rice field |
| CN103782940A (en) * | 2014-02-20 | 2014-05-14 | 浙江海洋学院 | Recycle mixing type rice field culture method |
| CN109089797A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2018-12-28 | 湖北大学 | A kind of polyploid rice taro frog loach of efficient green supports ecosystem altogether |
| CN109526820A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-03-29 | 重庆市开州区博洋生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of pondfish frog dish symbiosis |
| CN109548600A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-04-02 | 长沙晶英农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of rice loach frog ecological integrated breeding method |
| CN110178669A (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2019-08-30 | 湘潭顺天农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich five colours rice |
| CN111480541A (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2020-08-04 | 上海市农业科学院 | Landscape type comprehensive planting and breeding method for rice field |
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| CN102124922A (en) * | 2010-01-18 | 2011-07-20 | 王景满 | High-nutrition multifunctional original ecosystem high-yield health-care rice and production method thereof |
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| CN1650691A (en) * | 2004-02-02 | 2005-08-10 | 李世臣 | Application of fish raising technology in rice field in paddy rice planting process |
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| CN102239818A (en) * | 2010-05-11 | 2011-11-16 | 上海市农业科学院 | Planting-cultivating combined farmland loach low-carbonized cultivation method |
| CN102090291A (en) * | 2010-12-09 | 2011-06-15 | 上海春润水产养殖专业合作社 | Composite planting and cultivating method for rice, procambarus clarkii and soft-shelled turtle |
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| 苏铖刚: "稻鳅蛙万元增收项目技术总结", 《三峡地区特色渔业发展论坛论文集》 * |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103583430A (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2014-02-19 | 丹阳市清云农业发展有限公司 | Method for breeding loaches in rice field |
| CN103782940A (en) * | 2014-02-20 | 2014-05-14 | 浙江海洋学院 | Recycle mixing type rice field culture method |
| CN103782940B (en) * | 2014-02-20 | 2015-07-01 | 浙江海洋学院 | Recycle mixing type rice field culture method |
| CN109089797A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2018-12-28 | 湖北大学 | A kind of polyploid rice taro frog loach of efficient green supports ecosystem altogether |
| CN109526820A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-03-29 | 重庆市开州区博洋生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of pondfish frog dish symbiosis |
| CN109548600A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-04-02 | 长沙晶英农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of rice loach frog ecological integrated breeding method |
| CN110178669A (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2019-08-30 | 湘潭顺天农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich five colours rice |
| CN111480541A (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2020-08-04 | 上海市农业科学院 | Landscape type comprehensive planting and breeding method for rice field |
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Application publication date: 20130403 |