CN109362675B - Forestry is with traping pest control device - Google Patents
Forestry is with traping pest control device Download PDFInfo
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- CN109362675B CN109362675B CN201811543349.4A CN201811543349A CN109362675B CN 109362675 B CN109362675 B CN 109362675B CN 201811543349 A CN201811543349 A CN 201811543349A CN 109362675 B CN109362675 B CN 109362675B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
- A01M1/04—Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/22—Killing insects by electric means
- A01M1/223—Killing insects by electric means by using electrocution
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/12—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using odoriferous substances, e.g. aromas, pheromones or chemical agents
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a trapping and deinsectization device for forestry, which comprises a trapping cylinder, wherein the trapping cylinder comprises a first shell, N first openings are arranged on the circumferential surface of the lower part of the first shell, and a driving shaft is arranged at the center of a circle on the top surface of the first shell; the trapping platform is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the first shell, the top surface of the trapping platform is provided with a concentric hemispherical insect repelling groove and a concentric bait storage groove in a clamping manner, and the insect repelling groove can rotate; the N pairs of fifth openings are respectively arranged on two sides of the first opening on the bottom surface of the first shell; the N baffles are arranged in the first shell and can correspondingly close the N first openings one by one when the baffles rotate to a certain position along with the driving shaft; any pair of the check blocks are correspondingly arranged on two sides of the baffle one by one and fixedly connected with the baffle, and any pair of the check blocks are arranged to correspondingly close the fifth openings one by one when the baffle is positioned at the initial position and the baffle closes the first openings; a trap lamp. The invention has the advantages of simple structure, good insect trapping and killing effect and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of forestry insect prevention equipment. More particularly, the invention relates to a trapping and deinsectization device for forestry.
Background
In the forest farm maintenance process, in order to keep the healthy growth of trees, the forest pest is usually killed by regularly spraying pesticides, so that the mode not only causes environmental pollution, but also has large pesticide consumption and high pest killing cost, and the pesticide resistance of the pests can be enhanced by using the pesticides for a long time to kill the pests.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an insect trapping and killing device for forestry, which has a simple structure and a good insect trapping and killing effect, does not use pesticides in the insect killing process, and is environment-friendly.
To achieve the objects and other advantages in accordance with the purpose of the invention, there is provided a trapping-and-killing device for forestry, including a trapping-cylinder, which includes,
the first shell is of a hollow cylindrical structure, N first openings are uniformly arranged on the circumferential surface of the lower part of the first shell at intervals, any first opening is arranged along the height direction of the first shell, an annular sliding chute is arranged at the position, close to the bottom surface, of the inner wall of the first shell along the circumferential direction of the inner wall of the first shell, a driving shaft which is vertically arranged and is in rotating connection with the driving shaft is arranged at the circle center of the top surface of the first shell, the upper end of the driving shaft is connected with an output shaft of a first motor through a coupler, and the lower end of the driving shaft penetrates through the first shell and extends into the first shell;
the trapping platform is of a hollow cone frustum structure with the small end at the upper part, the top surface of the trapping platform is provided with a circular second opening, the edge of the second opening is provided with a third opening communicated with the second opening along the radial direction of the second opening, a hemispherical insect repelling groove and a bait storage groove which are concentrically arranged with the second opening are sequentially sleeved in the second opening from outside to inside, the left side and the right side of the circular surface of the insect repelling groove and the bait storage groove are respectively connected with the top surface of the trapping platform through a fixed shaft and a rotating shaft, a hollow interlayer is arranged between the outer wall and the inner wall of the insect repelling groove, water absorbing cotton lines are filled in the interlayer, and a plurality of fourth openings communicated with the hollow interlayer are arranged on the outer wall of the insect repelling groove at intervals; a plurality of grooves are formed in the inner wall of the insect expelling groove at intervals, and an electric heating wire is arranged in any one groove; the rotating shaft and the fixed shaft are positioned on the same diameter line, one end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the side wall of the third opening and is driven to rotate by a second motor arranged on the trapping table, the left side of the insect repelling groove is rotatably connected with the fixed shaft, the right side of the insect repelling groove is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, the left side of the bait storage groove is fixedly connected with the fixed shaft, and the right side of the bait storage groove is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft, so that the second motor drives the insect repelling groove to rotate through the rotating shaft and the bait storage groove does not rotate;
the N pairs of fifth openings are respectively arranged on the bottom surface of the first shell positioned on the outer side of the side wall of the trapping platform, and any pair of fifth openings are correspondingly arranged on two sides of the first opening one by one;
the N baffles are vertically arranged inside the first shell at intervals, the lower end of any baffle is in sliding clamping connection with the annular sliding chute, the upper end of the baffle is fixedly connected with the driving shaft through a connecting rod, a fluorescent coating and a power grid are arranged on the inner wall of the baffle, and the N baffles are arranged so that when the baffles rotate to a certain position along with the driving shaft, the N first openings can be closed by the N baffles in a one-to-one correspondence manner;
the N pairs of stop blocks are respectively arranged on the bottom surface of the first shell positioned on the outer side of the side wall of the trapping platform, any pair of stop blocks are correspondingly arranged on two sides of the baffle plate one by one and are fixedly connected with the lower part of the baffle plate through the L-shaped rods respectively, any pair of stop blocks are arranged, when the baffle plate is positioned at an initial position and the first openings are completely opened, any pair of stop blocks can correspondingly close two fifth openings positioned between two adjacent first openings one by one, and when the baffle plate rotates to a certain position along with the driving shaft and the baffle plate closes the first openings, any pair of stop blocks can correspondingly close two fifth openings positioned on two sides of the first openings one by one;
the trapping lamp is vertically arranged above the inside of the first shell, and the top end of the trapping lamp is rotatably connected with the bottom end of the driving shaft.
Preferably, the trapping and pest-killing device for forestry further comprises a collecting cylinder arranged below the trapping cylinder, the collecting cylinder comprises a second shell which is vertically arranged and sequentially comprises a first hollow cylindrical part, a hollow conical table part and a second hollow cylindrical part which are coaxially arranged and mutually communicated from top to bottom, wherein the top surface of the first hollow cylindrical part is detachably connected with the lower peripheral surface of the first shell below the first opening, the small end of the hollow conical table part is arranged downwards, the diameter of the large end of the hollow conical table part is equal to that of the first hollow cylindrical part, the diameter of the small end of the hollow conical table part is equal to that of the second hollow cylindrical part, the peripheral surface of the middle part of the hollow conical table part is telescopic, a plurality of circular feeding holes are formed in the peripheral surface of the lower part of the hollow conical table part at intervals, the bottom of the second hollow cylindrical part is open and obliquely arranged, a plurality of sixth openings are formed in the circumferential surface of the lower part of the second hollow cylindrical part at intervals; the adjusting assembly comprises two annular hoops which are respectively horizontally arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the middle part of the hollow cone frustum part, and any hoop is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the hollow cone frustum part; the adjusting rods are arranged between the two annular hoops at intervals, two ends of any adjusting rod are hinged with the two annular hoops respectively, and the length of any adjusting rod is adjustable; two semicircle boards, it is located the hole below of feeding the inside of cavity circular cone platform portion, the middle part on the arc limit of arbitrary semicircle board with the inner wall of cavity circular cone platform portion is articulated, is equipped with permanent-magnet strip on the straight flange, the top surface loop through the first spring of vertical setting and the support rod that the level set up and with first spring rigid coupling with the inner wall rigid coupling of cavity circular cone platform portion, the magnetic pole of permanent-magnet strip on two semicircle boards is different, two semicircle boards set up to form complete disc when semicircle board level is placed, make the top and the below of semicircle board not communicate.
Preferably, the trapping and pest-killing device for forestry further comprises a flow guide column which is of a hollow structure and is vertically arranged below the inner part of the trapping platform along the central axis of the trapping platform, the bottom of the flow guide column is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the trapping platform, the flow guide column comprises an outer column and an inner column sleeved in the outer column, the lower part of the outer column is of a screen structure, a plurality of guide grooves are formed in the inner wall of the upper part of the outer column at intervals along the height direction of the outer column, a plurality of guide blocks matched with the guide grooves in shape are arranged on the outer wall of the lower part of the inner column, a second spring which is vertically arranged is further arranged in any one of the guide grooves, two ends of the second spring are respectively fixedly connected with the bottoms of the guide grooves and the bottoms of the guide blocks, and water-absorbing cotton threads are filled in the; a seventh opening matched with the top of the flow guide column in size is formed in the bottom extreme point of the insect expelling groove; the diversion column is arranged in such a way that when the insect repelling groove rotates to a vertical state, the top of the diversion column can extend into the seventh opening.
Preferably, the trapping and killing device for forestry has N equal to 3.
Preferably, the trapping and deinsectization device for forestry is characterized in that the upper part of the trapping platform is communicated with the outside of the first shell through a liquid inlet pipe, and the liquid inlet pipe is provided with a one-way valve.
Preferably, the trapping and deinsectization device for forestry is characterized in that a rain shed is arranged at the top of the first shell, and the first motor is positioned inside the rain shed.
The invention at least comprises the following beneficial effects:
firstly, forestry pests are attracted into a first shell through a bait and a trapping lamp which are placed in a bait storage tank, after a certain time, a baffle is driven to rotate to a certain position through a first motor, the baffle closes a first opening, a relatively closed space is formed in the first shell, meanwhile, a pest expelling tank is driven to rotate 180 degrees through a second motor, the bait storage tank is covered by the pest expelling tank, an electric heating wire and an electric network are started, the trapping lamp is closed, pest expelling liquid adsorbed in the pest expelling tank is accelerated to volatilize into the first shell under the action of heat, the forestry pests move towards the baffle under the action of the pest expelling liquid and fluorescence of the baffle and are finally electrocuted or stunned by the electric network on the baffle, the forestry pests drop at the bottom of the first shell, after a certain time of pest killing, the first motor drives the baffle to reset, the forestry pests dropping at the bottom of the first shell are discharged from a trapping barrel through a fifth opening under the action of the baffle, the insect trapping cylinder has the advantages that the insect trapping cylinder is simple in structure, good in insect trapping effect, free of pesticide in the insect killing process and environment-friendly.
The second, set up the surge drum through the below of traping a section of thick bamboo, make in the forestry pest falls into the surge drum via the fifth opening, be held back by the semicircle board, and the poultry feeding of breeding under the confession forest through the feeding hole of semicircle board top, when the forestry pest that holds back in the semicircle board top was too much, permanent magnetism strip disconnection on the semicircle board, make in the forestry pest falls into second cylinder portion via the gap of semicircle board, and finally decomposed by the microorganism in the soil, realize collection and make full use of forestry pest.
The third, through setting up the guide post, and the guide post can be followed the guide way and stretch out and draw back, make the expelling parasite liquid of traping the interior deposit of platform can get into the inside of guide post via guide post lower part screen cloth, and the capillary action of the cotton thread that absorbs water that sets up through the guide post upwards transmits, and finally get into the expelling parasite inslot, realize that the cotton thread that absorbs water in the expelling parasite inslot is when the expelling parasite liquid of traping the platform is in low liquid level, still can keep moist, with the interpolation frequency and the maintenance and management cost that reduce the expelling parasite liquid.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.
Drawings
Figure 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a trapping and exterminating device for forestry according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional schematic view of a trap cartridge according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the bottom of the trap cartridge according to one embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a partially cut away schematic view of a semi-circular plate and a hollow frustum portion according to one embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples and the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art can practice the invention with reference to the description.
It is to be noted that the experimental methods described in the following embodiments are all conventional methods unless otherwise specified, and the reagents and materials, if not otherwise specified, are commercially available; in the description of the present invention, the terms "lateral", "longitudinal", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a trapping and killing device for forestry, comprising a trapping cylinder which comprises,
the device comprises a first shell 1 which is of a hollow cylinder structure, wherein N first openings (not shown) are uniformly arranged on the circumferential surface of the lower part of the first shell 1 at intervals, any first opening is arranged along the height direction of the first shell 1, an annular sliding chute 2 is arranged at the position, close to the bottom surface, of the inner wall of the first shell 1 along the circumferential direction of the inner wall, a driving shaft 3 which is vertically arranged and is rotatably connected with the top surface of the first shell 1 is arranged at the center of the circle of the top surface of the first shell 1, the upper end of the driving shaft 3 is connected with an output shaft of a first motor 4 through a coupler, and the lower end of the driving shaft penetrates through the first shell 1 and extends into;
the trapping platform 5 is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the first shell 1 and is arranged coaxially with the inner bottom surface, the trapping platform 5 is of a hollow cone frustum structure with the small end at the upper part, the top surface of the trapping platform is provided with a circular second opening 6, the edge of the second opening 6 is provided with a third opening (not shown) communicated with the second opening along the radial direction, a hemispherical insect repelling groove 7 and a bait storing groove 8 which are concentrically arranged with the second opening 6 are sequentially sleeved in the second opening 6 from outside to inside, the left side and the right side of the circular surface of the insect repelling groove 7 and the bait storing groove 8 are respectively connected with the top surface of the trapping platform 5 through a fixed shaft 9 and a rotating shaft 10, a hollow interlayer is arranged between the outer wall and the inner wall of the insect repelling groove 7, water absorbing cotton threads are filled in the hollow interlayer, and a plurality of fourth openings 11 communicated with the hollow interlayer are arranged on the outer wall of the insect; a plurality of grooves (not shown) are arranged on the inner wall of the insect repelling groove 7 at intervals, and an electric heating wire (not shown) is arranged in any groove; the rotating shaft 10 and the fixed shaft 9 are located on the same diameter line, one end of the rotating shaft 10 is rotatably connected with the side wall of the third opening and is driven to rotate by a second motor 12 arranged on the trapping table 5, the left side of the insect repelling groove 7 is rotatably connected with the fixed shaft 9, the right side of the insect repelling groove 7 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 10, the left side of the bait storing groove 8 is fixedly connected with the fixed shaft 9, and the right side of the insect repelling groove is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 10, so that the second motor 12 drives the insect repelling groove 7 to rotate through the rotating shaft 10 and the bait storing groove 8 does not rotate;
n pairs of fifth openings 13 respectively provided in the bottom surface of the first housing 1 outside the side wall of the trapping stage 5, any pair of fifth openings 13 being provided on both sides of the first opening in a one-to-one correspondence;
the N baffles 14 are vertically arranged inside the first shell 1 at intervals, the lower end of any baffle 14 is in sliding clamping connection with the annular chute 2, the upper end of the baffle is fixedly connected with the driving shaft 3 through a connecting rod 15, a fluorescent coating (not shown) and a power grid (not shown) are arranged on the inner wall of the baffle 14, and the N baffles 14 are arranged such that when the baffle 14 rotates to a certain position along with the driving shaft 3, the N first openings can be correspondingly closed by the N baffles 14;
the N pairs of stop blocks 16 are respectively arranged on the bottom surface of the first shell 1 positioned on the outer side of the side wall of the trapping table 5, any pair of stop blocks 16 are correspondingly arranged on two sides of the baffle plate 14 one by one and are fixedly connected with the lower part of the baffle plate 14 through L-shaped rods 17 respectively, any pair of stop blocks 16 are set, when the baffle plate 16 is positioned at the initial position and the first openings are completely opened, any pair of stop blocks 16 can correspondingly close two fifth openings 13 positioned between the two adjacent first openings one by one, and when the baffle plate 14 rotates to a certain position along with the driving shaft 3 and the baffle plate 14 closes the first openings, any pair of stop blocks 16 can correspondingly close the two fifth openings 13 positioned on two sides of the first openings one by one;
a trap lamp 18 vertically disposed above the inside of the first housing 1, wherein the top end of the trap lamp 18 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the drive shaft 3.
In the technical scheme, the bait storage tank is used for placing baits, the insect-repelling tank is used for containing insect-repelling liquid, the types of the baits and the insect-repelling liquid can be flexibly selected according to the specific types of forestry pests, and the insect-repelling liquid is non-toxic or low-toxic and harmless to poultry; the inner wall of the insect repelling groove is in contact with the outer wall of the bait storage groove, and the outer wall of the insect repelling groove is in contact with the side wall of the second opening, so that insect repelling liquid in the insect repelling groove is prevented from migrating to the inside of the first shell when the insect repelling groove is in a vertical state, and the trapping effect is prevented from being influenced; the first motor, the second motor, the electric heating wire, the power grid and the trapping lamp are all powered by a storage battery arranged at the top of the first shell and are controlled by an automatic control system (for the prior art, no further description is provided). The forestry pests are attracted into a first shell by bait and a trap lamp which are placed in a bait storage tank, after a certain time, a baffle is driven by a first motor to rotate to a certain position, the baffle closes a first opening, so that a relatively closed space is formed in the first shell, meanwhile, a pest expelling tank is driven by a second motor to rotate 180 degrees, the bait storage tank is covered by the pest expelling tank, an electric heating wire and an electric network are started, the trap lamp is closed, pest expelling liquid adsorbed in the pest expelling tank is accelerated to volatilize into the first shell under the action of heat, the forestry pests move towards the baffle under the action of the pest expelling liquid and fluorescence of the baffle and are finally shocked or stunned by the electric network on the baffle, the forestry pests fall at the bottom of the first shell, after a certain time of pest killing, the baffle is driven to reset by the first motor, and the forestry pests falling at the bottom of the first shell are discharged out of a trap drum through a fifth opening under the action of the baffle, the insect trapping cylinder has the advantages that the insect trapping cylinder is simple in structure, good in insect trapping effect, free of pesticide in the insect killing process and environment-friendly.
In another technical solution, the trapping and deinsectization device for forestry further comprises a collecting cylinder disposed below the trapping cylinder, the collecting cylinder comprises a second housing 19 vertically disposed and sequentially comprising a first hollow cylindrical portion 191, a hollow conical table portion 192 and a second hollow cylindrical portion 193 which are coaxially disposed and are communicated with each other from top to bottom, wherein a top surface of the first hollow cylindrical portion 191 is detachably connected with a lower circumferential surface of the first housing 1 below the first opening, a small end of the hollow conical table portion 192 is located at the bottom, a diameter of a large end of the hollow conical table portion 192 is equal to a diameter of the first hollow cylindrical portion 191, a diameter of the small end is equal to a diameter of the second hollow cylindrical portion 193, a middle circumferential surface of the hollow conical table portion 192 is telescopic, a plurality of circular feeding holes (not shown) are spaced on the lower circumferential surface of the hollow conical table portion 192, the height of the feeding hole is convenient for poultry under the forest to feed; the bottom of the second hollow cylindrical part 193 is open and inclined to be inserted into the ground under the forest, and a plurality of sixth openings (not shown) are provided at intervals on the lower circumferential surface of the second hollow cylindrical part 193; the adjusting assembly comprises two annular clamps 20 which are respectively horizontally arranged at the upper side and the lower side of the middle part of the hollow conical table part 192, and any one of the two annular clamps 20 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the hollow conical table part 192; a plurality of adjusting rods 21 which are arranged between the two annular clamps 20 at intervals, wherein two ends of any adjusting rod 21 are respectively hinged with the two annular clamps 20, the length of any adjusting rod 21 is adjustable, so that the height of the hollow cone table part can be adjusted, and the height of the device can be adjusted according to the habit of forestry pests when the device is used; the two semicircular plates 22 are arranged in the hollow conical table part 192 below the feeding hole, the middle part of the arc-shaped edge of any semicircular plate 22 is hinged with the inner wall of the hollow conical table part 192, a permanent magnet strip 23 is arranged on the straight edge, the top surface of the semicircular plate 22 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the hollow conical table part 192 through a first spring 24 which is vertically arranged and a supporting rod 25 which is horizontally arranged and fixedly connected with the first spring 24 in sequence, and the first spring 24 can provide upward force when the semicircular plate 22 inclines downwards so as to reset the semicircular plate 22; the magnetic poles of the permanent magnetic strips 23 on the two semicircular plates 22 are different, and the two semicircular plates 22 are arranged to form a complete circular surface when the semicircular plates 22 are horizontally placed, so that the upper part and the lower part of the semicircular plates 22 are not communicated. Here, through set up the surge drum in the below of traping a section of thick bamboo, make in the forestry pest falls into the surge drum via the fifth opening, held back by the semicircle board to the poultry that supplies under-forest breed is eaten through the hole of gathering food above the semicircle board, when the forestry pest that holds back above the semicircle board was too much, the permanent magnetism strip disconnection on the semicircle board, make in the forestry pest falls into second cylinder portion via the gap of semicircle board, and finally decomposed by the microorganism in the soil, realize collection and make full use of forestry pest.
In another technical proposal, the trapping and deinsectization device for forestry further comprises a flow guide column 26, which is a hollow structure and is vertically arranged below the inner part of the trapping table 5 along the central axis of the trapping table 5, the bottom of the flow guiding column 26 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the trapping platform 5, the flow guiding column 26 comprises an outer column (not shown) and an inner column (not shown) sleeved in the outer column, the lower part of the outer column is of a screen mesh structure, the inner wall of the upper part is provided with a plurality of guide grooves (not shown) at intervals along the height direction, a plurality of guide blocks (not shown) which are matched with the guide grooves in shape are arranged on the outer wall of the lower part of the inner column, a second spring (not shown) which is vertically arranged is also arranged in any guide groove, two ends of the guide column are fixedly connected with the bottom of the guide groove and the bottom of the guide block respectively, and water absorbing cotton threads are filled in the guide column; a seventh opening (not shown) matched with the size of the top of the flow guide column 26 is arranged at the bottom extreme point of the insect repelling groove 7; the guide pillar 26 is configured such that when the insect-repelling groove 7 is rotated to a vertical state, the top of the guide pillar 26 can be inserted into the seventh opening, and when the insect-repelling groove 7 is located inside the trapping stage 5 but not in a vertical state, the top of the guide pillar 26 is in contact with the outer wall of the insect-repelling groove 7. Here, through setting up the guide post, and the guide post can be followed the guide way and stretch out and draw back, make the expelling parasite liquid of traping depositing in the platform can get into the inside of guide post via guide post lower part screen cloth to the capillary action of the cotton thread that absorbs water that sets up in the guide post upwards transmits, and finally gets into the expelling parasite inslot, realize that the cotton thread that absorbs water in the expelling parasite inslot is when the expelling parasite liquid of traping the platform is in low liquid level, still can keep moist, with the frequency of adding and the maintenance management cost that reduce the expelling parasite liquid.
In another technical scheme, N is equal to 3. Here, N is defined to be equal to 3, so that the first openings are not arranged oppositely, and forestry pests entering the first housing are effectively prevented from escaping from the first housing.
In another technical solution, in the trapping and deinsectization device for forestry, the upper part of the trapping table 5 is communicated with the outside of the first casing 1 through a liquid inlet pipe (not shown) which is provided with a one-way valve (not shown). The arrangement of the liquid inlet pipe can conveniently add insect repellent liquid into the trapping platform.
In another technical solution, the forestry trap insect-killing device, the top of the first housing 1 is provided with a rain shed 27, and the first motor 4 is located inside the rain shed 27. Here, set up the canopy and can effectually avoid the device to be drenched by the rain, make the device operation more stable to the life of device has been prolonged.
While embodiments of the invention have been described above, it is not limited to the applications set forth in the description and the embodiments, which are fully applicable in various fields of endeavor to which the invention pertains, and further modifications may readily be made by those skilled in the art, it being understood that the invention is not limited to the details shown and described herein without departing from the general concept defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The trapping and deinsectization device for forestry is characterized by comprising a trapping cylinder, a trapping cylinder and a pest control device,
the first shell is of a hollow cylindrical structure, N first openings are uniformly arranged on the circumferential surface of the lower part of the first shell at intervals, any first opening is arranged along the height direction of the first shell, an annular sliding chute is arranged at the position, close to the bottom surface, of the inner wall of the first shell along the circumferential direction of the inner wall of the first shell, a driving shaft which is vertically arranged and is in rotating connection with the driving shaft is arranged at the circle center of the top surface of the first shell, the upper end of the driving shaft is connected with an output shaft of a first motor through a coupler, and the lower end of the driving shaft penetrates through the first shell and extends into the first shell;
the trapping platform is of a hollow cone frustum structure with the small end at the upper part, the top surface of the trapping platform is provided with a circular second opening, the edge of the second opening is provided with a third opening communicated with the second opening along the radial direction of the second opening, a hemispherical insect repelling groove and a bait storage groove which are concentrically arranged with the second opening are sequentially sleeved in the second opening from outside to inside, the left side and the right side of the circular surface of the insect repelling groove and the bait storage groove are respectively connected with the top surface of the trapping platform through a fixed shaft and a rotating shaft, a hollow interlayer is arranged between the outer wall and the inner wall of the insect repelling groove, water absorbing cotton lines are filled in the interlayer, and a plurality of fourth openings communicated with the hollow interlayer are arranged on the outer wall of the insect repelling groove at intervals; a plurality of grooves are formed in the inner wall of the insect expelling groove at intervals, and an electric heating wire is arranged in any one groove; the rotating shaft and the fixed shaft are positioned on the same diameter line, one end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the side wall of the third opening and is driven to rotate by a second motor arranged on the trapping table, the left side of the insect repelling groove is rotatably connected with the fixed shaft, the right side of the insect repelling groove is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, the left side of the bait storage groove is fixedly connected with the fixed shaft, and the right side of the bait storage groove is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft, so that the second motor drives the insect repelling groove to rotate through the rotating shaft and the bait storage groove does not rotate;
the N pairs of fifth openings are respectively arranged on the bottom surface of the first shell positioned on the outer side of the side wall of the trapping platform, and any pair of fifth openings are correspondingly arranged on two sides of the first opening one by one;
the N baffles are vertically arranged inside the first shell at intervals, the lower end of any baffle is in sliding clamping connection with the annular sliding chute, the upper end of the baffle is fixedly connected with the driving shaft through a connecting rod, a fluorescent coating and a power grid are arranged on the inner wall of the baffle, and the N baffles are arranged so that when the baffles rotate to a certain position along with the driving shaft, the N first openings can be closed by the N baffles in a one-to-one correspondence manner;
the N pairs of stop blocks are respectively arranged on the bottom surface of the first shell positioned on the outer side of the side wall of the trapping platform, any pair of stop blocks are correspondingly arranged on two sides of the baffle plate one by one and are fixedly connected with the lower part of the baffle plate through the L-shaped rods respectively, any pair of stop blocks are arranged, when the baffle plate is positioned at an initial position and the first openings are completely opened, any pair of stop blocks can correspondingly close two fifth openings positioned between two adjacent first openings one by one, and when the baffle plate rotates to a certain position along with the driving shaft and the baffle plate closes the first openings, any pair of stop blocks can correspondingly close two fifth openings positioned on two sides of the first openings one by one;
the trapping lamp is vertically arranged above the inside of the first shell, and the top end of the trapping lamp is rotatably connected with the bottom end of the driving shaft.
2. A pest trapping and killing device for forestry as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a collecting cylinder disposed below the trapping cylinder, the collecting cylinder including a second housing disposed vertically and including a first hollow cylindrical portion, a hollow conical table portion and a second hollow cylindrical portion disposed coaxially and communicating with each other in order from top to bottom, wherein a top surface of the first hollow cylindrical portion is detachably connected to a lower peripheral surface of the first housing below the first opening, a small end of the hollow conical table portion is located downward, a large end of the hollow conical table portion has a diameter equal to that of the first hollow cylindrical portion, a small end has a diameter equal to that of the second hollow cylindrical portion, a central peripheral surface of the hollow conical table portion is stretchable, and a plurality of circular feeding holes are provided at intervals on a lower peripheral surface of the hollow conical table portion, the bottom of the second hollow cylindrical part is open and is obliquely arranged, and a plurality of sixth openings are arranged on the circumferential surface of the lower part of the second hollow cylindrical part at intervals; the adjusting assembly comprises two annular hoops which are respectively horizontally arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the middle part of the hollow cone frustum part, and any hoop is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the hollow cone frustum part; the adjusting rods are arranged between the two annular hoops at intervals, two ends of any adjusting rod are hinged with the two annular hoops respectively, and the length of any adjusting rod is adjustable; two semicircle boards, it is located the hole below of feeding the inside of cavity circular cone platform portion, the middle part on the arc limit of arbitrary semicircle board with the inner wall of cavity circular cone platform portion is articulated, is equipped with permanent-magnet strip on the straight flange, the top surface loop through the first spring of vertical setting and the support rod that the level set up and with first spring rigid coupling with the inner wall rigid coupling of cavity circular cone platform portion, the magnetic pole of permanent-magnet strip on two semicircle boards is different, two semicircle boards set up to form complete disc when semicircle board level is placed, make the top and the below of semicircle board not communicate.
3. A trapping and pest-killing device for forestry as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a flow guiding column, which is a hollow structure and is vertically disposed below the interior of the trapping table along the central axis of the trapping table, the bottom of the flow guiding column is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the trapping table, the flow guiding column comprises an outer column and an inner column sleeved in the outer column, the lower part of the outer column is of a screen structure, the inner wall of the upper part is provided with a plurality of guiding grooves at intervals along the height direction thereof, the outer wall of the lower part of the inner column is provided with a plurality of guiding blocks which are matched with the shapes of the guiding grooves, a second spring which is vertically disposed is further disposed in any one of the guiding grooves, the two ends of the second spring are respectively fixedly connected with the bottoms of the guiding grooves and the bottoms of the guiding blocks, and the interior of the flow guiding column is filled with absorbent cotton threads; a seventh opening matched with the top of the flow guide column in size is formed in the bottom extreme point of the insect expelling groove; the diversion column is arranged in such a way that when the insect repelling groove rotates to a vertical state, the top of the diversion column can extend into the seventh opening.
4. A trap and deinsectization device for forestry as claimed in claim 1, wherein N is equal to 3.
5. A trapping and exterminating apparatus for forestry as claimed in claim 1, wherein an upper portion of the trapping stage communicates with an outside of the first housing through a liquid inlet pipe, the liquid inlet pipe being provided with a check valve.
6. A trapping and killing device for forestry as claimed in claim 1, wherein a canopy is provided at a top of the first housing, and the first motor is located inside the canopy.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811543349.4A CN109362675B (en) | 2018-12-17 | 2018-12-17 | Forestry is with traping pest control device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811543349.4A CN109362675B (en) | 2018-12-17 | 2018-12-17 | Forestry is with traping pest control device |
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| CN109362675A CN109362675A (en) | 2019-02-22 |
| CN109362675B true CN109362675B (en) | 2021-01-15 |
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| CN201811543349.4A Expired - Fee Related CN109362675B (en) | 2018-12-17 | 2018-12-17 | Forestry is with traping pest control device |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111011346B (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2021-12-14 | 杭州益昊农业科技有限公司 | Device for trapping, killing, detecting and reporting underground insect feelings |
| CN111011347B (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2021-12-14 | 杭州益昊农业科技有限公司 | Novel underground insect condition trapping, killing, detecting and reporting device |
| CN111011345B (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2021-12-14 | 杭州益昊农业科技有限公司 | Underground insect condition trapping, killing, detecting and reporting device |
| CN112021273A (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2020-12-04 | 江西农业大学 | Wasp trapping device |
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| CN109362675A (en) | 2019-02-22 |
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