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CN111011345B - Underground insect condition trapping, killing, detecting and reporting device - Google Patents

Underground insect condition trapping, killing, detecting and reporting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111011345B
CN111011345B CN201911354519.9A CN201911354519A CN111011345B CN 111011345 B CN111011345 B CN 111011345B CN 201911354519 A CN201911354519 A CN 201911354519A CN 111011345 B CN111011345 B CN 111011345B
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China
Prior art keywords
trapping
killing
bin
insect
light guide
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CN201911354519.9A
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CN111011345A (en
Inventor
季慧华
李一峰
何旭栋
庞越
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Hangzhou Yihao Agricultural Technology Co ltd
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Hangzhou Yihao Agricultural Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN201911354519.9A priority Critical patent/CN111011345B/en
Publication of CN111011345A publication Critical patent/CN111011345A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M17/00Apparatus for the destruction of vermin in soil or in foodstuffs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/02Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/14Catching by adhesive surfaces
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/20Poisoning, narcotising, or burning insects
    • A01M1/2005Poisoning insects using bait stations
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/01Arrangements or apparatus for facilitating the optical investigation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/84Systems specially adapted for particular applications
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50Constructional details
    • H04N23/55Optical parts specially adapted for electronic image sensors; Mounting thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00Television systems
    • H04N7/18Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/01Arrangements or apparatus for facilitating the optical investigation
    • G01N2021/0106General arrangement of respective parts
    • G01N2021/0112Apparatus in one mechanical, optical or electronic block

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an underground insect condition trapping, killing and forecasting device, which comprises a trapping and killing bin and a forecasting system; the trapping and killing bin is buried underground, insect trapping and killing substances are arranged in the trapping and killing bin, and insect holes are formed in the side wall of the trapping and killing bin; a through hole is formed in the top of the trapping and killing bin; the forecast bin is positioned above the ground; the measuring and reporting system comprises a light guide component, a light source and a measuring and reporting bin; the light guide assembly comprises a base body, a lens and a light guide column, wherein the lens is arranged at the bottom of the base body, and the light guide column is arranged above the lens; the light guide assembly is arranged on the through hole; a power supply, an image acquisition unit and a communication module are arranged in the measuring and reporting bin; the light source, the image acquisition unit and the communication module are respectively and electrically connected with a power supply; the light source provides the illumination for the image acquisition unit through the light guide component, and the image acquisition unit is observed, is surveyed and reports the pest situation in trapping and killing the storehouse through the light guide component to send the pest situation through communication module. According to the invention, the combination of the lens and the light guide column is mainly adopted, so that the trapping and killing of pests are realized, the insect condition is measured and reported, and the early warning and prevention effects are achieved.

Description

Underground insect condition trapping, killing, detecting and reporting device
Technical Field
The invention relates to trapping, killing and forecasting of pests, in particular to an underground pest situation trapping, killing and forecasting device.
Background
Soil insects are omnivorous insects living in soil in a lifetime or a certain period of the lifetime, and the insects feed on underground parts, seeds, seedlings or main paths close to the soil surface of plants, so that the insects have great harm to agricultural production. Underground pests are difficult to control, and serious economic loss is caused to agricultural production.
At present, some buried insect trapping and killing devices such as 203233932U and 208755000U are used for trapping and killing underground pests, but the detection and the prediction are also important for preventing and controlling the pests, the detection and the prediction can find the pests as early as possible, monitor the development trend of pest groups, and accurately predict the peak period of the underground pest amount so as to customize prevention and control measures in time and accurately master the time and the dosage of pesticides, thereby avoiding overdose and improving the safety interval period of agricultural products.
The ground survey and report are already used in the prior art, but the survey and report of underground pests are still blank.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an underground insect pest detecting and reporting device, which can solve one or more of the technical problems.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
an underground insect condition trapping, killing and forecasting device comprises a trapping and killing bin and a forecasting system; the trapping and killing bin is buried underground, insect trapping and killing substances are arranged in the trapping and killing bin, and insect holes are formed in the side wall of the trapping and killing bin; a through hole is formed in the top of the trapping and killing bin; the measuring and reporting system is positioned above the ground; the measuring and reporting system comprises a light guide assembly, a light source and a measuring and reporting bin; the light guide assembly comprises a base body, a lens and a light guide column, wherein the lens is arranged at the bottom of the base body, and the light guide column is arranged above the lens; the light guide assembly is arranged on the through hole; a power supply, an image acquisition unit and a communication module are arranged in the measuring and reporting bin; the light source, the image acquisition unit and the communication module are respectively and electrically connected with a power supply; the light source provides the illumination for the image acquisition unit through the leaded light subassembly, the image acquisition unit is observed, is surveyed and reports the pest situation in trapping and killing the storehouse through the leaded light subassembly to send the pest situation through communication module.
The lens can project the bottom image of the trapping bin to the image acquisition unit through the light guide column, namely, the pests are induced to enter the trapping bin to be killed and are distributed on the bottom surface of the trapping bin, the image acquisition unit transmits the acquired pest situation image information to the remote server through the communication module or the image analysis unit analyzes the pest image, the pest species and the corresponding quantity are calculated, and the pest trapping and killing and pest situation detecting and reporting functions are achieved.
For the measurement and the prediction of the underground pests, the trapping and killing bin bottom is mainly irradiated by the complete refraction of the lens to the light, the trapping and killing and the measurement and the prediction can be realized without taking out the trapping and killing bin, the structure is simple, the conception is ingenious, and the blank of the measurement and the prediction of the underground pests is filled. The influence of the detection and the prediction on the pests is reduced to the maximum extent, and the result is more accurate.
The specific structure of the trapping and killing bin is not limited, and any underground pest trapping and killing in the prior art can be used as the trapping and killing bin.
In addition, the communication module is not limited, and it is a common technique for those skilled in the art.
The image capturing unit type image capturing is still a continuous shooting or an interval time period image capturing or a shooting, and is not limited herein.
The insect attractant substance is not limited and may be a combination of insect attractant and insecticide, or water, insect sticking boards, and the like.
Graphic analysis software and related hardware can be added in the forecast bin, field analysis can be realized, and results are directly sent to a remote server or a mobile phone APP; the hardware and software for the graphical analysis are not limited or elaborated herein, and may be selected or adjusted by those skilled in the art according to the actual measured and reported requirements.
Further: the trapping and killing bin comprises a bin body, an upper cover, a rotary cover, a sliding block and a blocking piece; the bin body is of a structure with a large upper part and a small lower part, the insect holes are arranged on the bin body, the bottom of the bin body is provided with a positioning ring, and insect trapping and killing substances are arranged in the positioning ring; the upper cover is buckled on the bin body and is provided with an arc-shaped chute; the rotary cover is rotatably connected with the upper cover below the upper cover; the baffle plate is fixed at the edge of the rotary cover and internally stuck to the inner wall of the bin body; the sliding block is slidably arranged on the sliding chute, the upper end of the sliding block protrudes out of the upper cover, and the lower end of the sliding block is fixedly connected with the rotating cover; the sliding block slides along the sliding groove and drives the rotating cover to rotate so that the blocking piece closes or opens the wormhole.
There is provided a specific trap and kill bin structure where the trap and kill bin is large at the top and small at the bottom (preferably circular truncated cone shape) so that after burying, the rotating cover is rotated to open the insect hole to prevent soil from falling onto the insect trap and kill material.
Further: an isolation belt is arranged between the positioning ring and the bottom wall of the bin body. Therefore, when the soil brought by the pests entering the trapping and killing bin from the pest holes falls into the isolation belt, the pollution of insect trapping and killing substances can be reduced, and the utilization rate is improved.
Further: the insect trapping and killing substance is a sticky trap.
Further: the image acquisition unit is a camera with illumination, and a light source is omitted. The camera here can make a video recording with the night light, will influence data upload cloud storage.
Further: the power supply is a solar storage battery and is charged through a solar cell panel. Therefore, the battery does not need to be replaced for a long time, and the worry is saved.
Further: the base body is connected between the trapping and killing bin and the forecasting bin in a cylindrical mode, the base body and the forecasting bin are of an integrated structure, a boss is arranged in a through hole of the trapping and killing bin, an embracing claw is arranged outside the boss and provided with an external thread, a nut is in threaded connection with the outer embracing claw, and the base body is arranged on the boss and is hooped by the embracing claw.
In order to reduce the influence of soil on the trapping and killing bin or the measuring and reporting bin, the base body is arranged to be cylindrical, the trapping and killing bin and the measuring and reporting bin are connected together to achieve sealing, and soil entering is avoided.
The invention has the technical effects that:
according to the invention, the interference in the trapping and killing bin is reduced to the greatest extent mainly through the combination of the lens and the light guide column, so that effective pest trapping and killing are realized, the pest situation is measured and reported, and the early warning and pre-treatment effects are achieved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the general structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the upper cover of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 2.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, wherein the exemplary embodiments and descriptions are provided only for the purpose of illustrating the present invention and are not to be construed as unduly limiting the invention.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
As shown in figure 1, the device for trapping, killing and measuring and reporting the condition of the underground insects comprises a trapping and killing bin 1 and a measuring and reporting system; the trapping and killing bin is buried underground and is at least 20 centimeters away from the ground 3, insect trapping and killing substances 11 are arranged in the trapping and killing bin, and pest holes 12 are formed in the side wall of the trapping and killing bin and are used for pests to enter the trapping and killing bin.
The trapping and killing bin comprises a bin body 13, an upper cover 14, a rotary cover 15, a sliding block 16 and a baffle 17; the bin body is of a structure with a large upper part and a small lower part, the insect holes are arranged on the bin body, the bottom of the bin body is provided with a positioning ring, and insect trapping and killing substances are arranged in the positioning ring; the insect trapping and killing substance is a sticky trap. An isolation belt 18 is arranged between the positioning ring and the bottom wall of the bin body.
As shown in fig. 2, the upper cover 14 is buckled on the bin body 13, and the upper cover 14 is provided with an arc-shaped sliding chute 141; the rotary cover 15 is rotatably connected with the upper cover 14 below the upper cover 14; the rotary connection is the simplest connection in that a bearing is arranged between the rotary cover 15 and the upper cover 14, the inner ring of the bearing is fixedly connected with the upper cover 14, and the rotary cover 15 is fixedly connected with the outer ring of the bearing.
The baffle plate 17 is fixed at the edge of the rotary cover 15 and internally attached to the inner wall of the bin body 13; the number of baffles 17 is set according to the arrangement of the insect holes 12. In order to connect stably, the lower end of the separation blade can be additionally provided with a ring frame as a support or a groove is arranged at the bottom of the bin body, so that the separation blade slides in the groove.
The slide block 16 is slidably mounted on the slide groove 141, the upper end of the slide block 16 protrudes out of the upper cover 14, and the lower end of the slide block 16 is fixedly connected with the rotating cover 15. The sliding block 16 slides along the sliding slot 141 and drives the rotating cover 15 to rotate so that the blocking piece 17 closes or opens the wormhole 12. A through hole is formed in the top of the trapping and killing bin; i.e., the through-hole 142 is provided on the upper cover.
The pedestal is cylindrical connection between trapping and killing storehouse and forecast storehouse, and pedestal and forecast storehouse structure as an organic whole sets up boss 1421 in trapping and killing the storehouse through-hole, and the boss sets up outward and embraces claw 1422, embraces the claw and sets up external screw thread 1423, and nut 1424 screwed connection is embraced the claw outward, and the pedestal setting is embraced the claw and is hooped on the boss.
The measuring and reporting system is positioned above the ground 3; the measuring and reporting system comprises a light guide assembly, a light source and a measuring and reporting bin; the power supply is a solar storage battery and is charged through a solar cell panel. The light guide assembly comprises a base body 21, a lens 22 and a light guide column 23, wherein the lens is arranged at the bottom of the base body, and the light guide column is arranged above the lens; a light guiding film 24 is disposed outside the light guiding pole. The light guide assembly is mounted on the through hole 142.
A power supply 41, an image acquisition unit 42 and a communication module 43 are arranged in the measuring and reporting bin; the image acquisition unit is a camera with illumination, and a light source is omitted. The image acquisition unit and the communication module are respectively electrically connected with a power supply; the power source is a solar battery and is charged by the solar panel 44.
The light source provides the illumination for the image acquisition unit through the leaded light subassembly, the image acquisition unit is observed, is surveyed and reports the pest situation in trapping and killing the storehouse through the leaded light subassembly to send the pest situation through communication module.
The video or continuous photos of the insect pest situation are analyzed and screened by workers through specific software according to conditions to obtain insect pest situation forecast information, so that the farmers are effectively guided to produce and live.
The device fills up the forecast of the condition of the underground insects, can accurately and timely discover the insects early, monitor the development trend of the insect group, and accurately predict the peak period of the quantity of the underground insects so as to customize prevention and control measures in time and accurately master the time and the dosage of the pesticide, thereby avoiding overdose and improving the safety interval period of agricultural products.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The device for trapping, killing, detecting and predicting the underground insect situation is characterized in that: comprises a trapping and killing bin and a measuring and reporting system;
the trapping and killing bin is buried underground, insect trapping and killing substances are arranged in the trapping and killing bin, and the insect trapping and killing substances are arranged at the bottom of the trapping and killing bin;
the side wall of the trapping and killing bin is provided with insect holes;
a through hole is formed in the top of the trapping and killing bin;
the measuring and reporting system is positioned above the ground; the measuring and reporting system comprises a light guide assembly, a light source and a measuring and reporting bin;
the light guide assembly comprises a base body, a lens and a light guide column, wherein the lens is arranged at the bottom of the base body, and the light guide column is arranged above the lens;
the light guide assembly is arranged on the through hole;
a power supply, an image acquisition unit and a communication module are arranged in the measuring and reporting bin; the light source, the image acquisition unit and the communication module are respectively and electrically connected with a power supply;
the light source provides illumination for the image acquisition unit through the light guide assembly, and the image acquisition unit observes and reports the insect situation in the trapping and killing bin through the light guide assembly and sends out the insect situation through the communication module;
the trapping and killing bin comprises a bin body, an upper cover, a rotary cover, a sliding block and a blocking piece; the bin body is of a structure with a large upper part and a small lower part, the insect holes are arranged on the bin body, the bottom of the bin body is provided with a positioning ring, and insect trapping and killing substances are arranged in the positioning ring; the upper cover is buckled on the bin body and is provided with an arc-shaped chute; the rotary cover is rotatably connected with the upper cover below the upper cover; the baffle plate is fixed at the edge of the rotary cover and internally stuck to the inner wall of the bin body; the sliding block is slidably arranged on the sliding chute, the upper end of the sliding block protrudes out of the upper cover, and the lower end of the sliding block is fixedly connected with the rotating cover; the sliding block slides along the sliding groove and drives the rotating cover to rotate so that the blocking piece closes or opens the wormhole.
2. The device for trapping, killing and forecasting the insect pest situation in the ground as claimed in claim 1, wherein: an isolation belt is arranged between the positioning ring and the bottom wall of the bin body.
3. The device for trapping, killing and forecasting the insect pest situation in the ground as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the insect trapping and killing substance is a sticky trap.
4. The device for trapping, killing and forecasting the insect pest situation in the ground as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the image acquisition unit is a camera with illumination, and a light source is omitted.
5. The device for trapping, killing and forecasting the insect pest situation in the ground as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the power supply is a solar storage battery and is charged through a solar cell panel.
6. The device for trapping, killing and forecasting the insect pest situation in the ground as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the pedestal is cylindric, connects between trapping and killing storehouse and forecast storehouse, and pedestal and forecast storehouse structure as an organic whole set up the boss in trapping and killing the storehouse through-hole, and the boss sets up outside embracing the claw, embraces the claw and sets up the external screw thread, and nut screwed connection is on embracing the claw, and the pedestal setting is embraced by embracing the claw on the boss.
CN201911354519.9A 2019-12-25 2019-12-25 Underground insect condition trapping, killing, detecting and reporting device Active CN111011345B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911354519.9A CN111011345B (en) 2019-12-25 2019-12-25 Underground insect condition trapping, killing, detecting and reporting device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911354519.9A CN111011345B (en) 2019-12-25 2019-12-25 Underground insect condition trapping, killing, detecting and reporting device

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CN111011345B true CN111011345B (en) 2021-12-14

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203968270U (en) * 2014-06-30 2014-11-26 谢声 A kind of termite video remote monitoring and trapping system
CN109362675A (en) * 2018-12-17 2019-02-22 刘智聪 Forestry trapping deinsectization device
CN208639397U (en) * 2018-08-13 2019-03-26 鹤岗市农业技术推广中心 A kind of organic agriculture pest and disease damage detection prior-warning device

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203968270U (en) * 2014-06-30 2014-11-26 谢声 A kind of termite video remote monitoring and trapping system
CN208639397U (en) * 2018-08-13 2019-03-26 鹤岗市农业技术推广中心 A kind of organic agriculture pest and disease damage detection prior-warning device
CN109362675A (en) * 2018-12-17 2019-02-22 刘智聪 Forestry trapping deinsectization device

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