CN108738956A - A kind of implantation methods of emperor tangerine - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of emperor tangerine Download PDFInfo
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- CN108738956A CN108738956A CN201810268057.8A CN201810268057A CN108738956A CN 108738956 A CN108738956 A CN 108738956A CN 201810268057 A CN201810268057 A CN 201810268057A CN 108738956 A CN108738956 A CN 108738956A
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/002—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing a foodstuff as carrier or diluent, i.e. baits
- A01N25/006—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing a foodstuff as carrier or diluent, i.e. baits insecticidal
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- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
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- A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
- A01N57/10—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds
- A01N57/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds containing acyclic or cycloaliphatic radicals
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/38—Solanaceae [Potato family], e.g. nightshade, tomato, tobacco or chilli pepper
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Abstract
The present invention relates to application technical fields, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of emperor tangerine include the following steps：1) selection of land building well：Selection of land uniformly applies pesticide-clay mixture, and carry out with soil ploughing deeply together plough after play high ridge, lid mulch is followed by film for 3-5 days and digs planting plant hole and applying fertilizer to the subsoil；Pesticide-clay mixture is mainly made of potato, rice bran, rotten meat, rapeseed cake, paulownia leaves, leaf lettuce, datura, eupatorium ageratoides grass, doll's eye, Furadan and DDVP；2) it is colonized；3) orchard management：Using conventional orchard management, while using special insect prevention liquid insect-pest；Insect prevention liquid is mainly made of marrubium, marjoram, milfoil, Common Borage, petunia, elder, nettle, toxic fluoride phosphate, white vitriol, rosin and turpentine oil.The present invention effectively reduces pest and disease damage, improves seedling percent, reduces the persticide residue of fruit, improves the yield of emperor tangerine, meat is sweet and dilitious, and thin skin that fruit is very large improves the economic benefit of emperor tangerine.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to application technical fields, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of emperor tangerine.
Background technology
Emperor tangerine is also known as emperor mandarin orange or highest-ranking imperial concubine's orange, is the Natural hybrid of orange and tangerine.Its fruit shape is beautiful, fruit coloured gold is yellow,
Thin skin core is few, the crisp no slag of meat, fresh and sweet fragrant honey, the low acid of high sugar, with rich flavor, concentrated orange class beautiful outline form and citrus fine and tender taste,
The two-fold advantage of easy peeling, hardly matches for other citrus varieties, is known as the emperor of citrus, has important economic value.Mesh
Before, the plantation of emperor tangerine mainly relies on the orchard worker that orchard worker planted the experience of other citruses, but much lacks experience in the past because not having
It is to rely on to have ripe implantation methods and technology, often lead to emperor tangerine seedling can not normal growth or result be not achieved it is high-quality rich
Production, to leverage the income of emperor tangerine orchard worker.
Invention content
The goal of the invention of the present invention is：In view of the above problems, a kind of implantation methods of emperor tangerine are provided, effectively
Pest and disease damage is reduced, seedling percent is improved, reduces the persticide residue of fruit, improves the yield of emperor tangerine, meat is sweet and dilitious,
Thin skin that fruit is very large, improves the economic benefit of emperor tangerine.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of implantation methods of emperor tangerine, specifically include following steps：
(1) selection of land building well：Select soil layer is deep, the inclined sand of quality, it is leeward on the sunny side and the gradient is less than 10 ° of southern hillside fields block,
1-2 months before plantation, uniformly apply pesticide-clay mixture, and with soil carry out ploughing deeply together plough after play high ridge, then cover mulch, 3-5 days
It is followed by film and digs kind of plant hole and apply well-rotted farmyard manure to make base fertilizer；Wherein, the pesticide-clay mixture is mainly made of following raw material：Potato, rice
Chaff, rotten meat, rapeseed cake, paulownia leaves, leaf lettuce, datura, eupatorium ageratoides grass, doll's eye, Furadan and DDVP；
(2) it is colonized：Select leaf color viridescent, well developed root system, fibrous root more, the emperor tangerine with 2-4 branch and no disease and pests harm
Seedling is colonized, and irrigates root water；
(3) orchard management：According to the growth situation of emperor tangerine tree, carry out top dressing, trim, loosen the soil, weeding deinsectization, fruit are adopted
The conventional orchard management of receipts；Wherein, deinsectization is to spray an insect prevention liquid every 15-30 days, is then carried out according to insect pest situation normal
The deinsectization management of rule, until fruit harvesting, the insect prevention liquid are mainly made of following raw material：Marrubium, marjoram, milfoil,
Common Borage, petunia, elder, nettle, toxic fluoride phosphate, white vitriol, rosin and turpentine oil.
Preferably, row spacing is 1-1.5m in step (1), plants a length of 50-60cm of plant hole, width 50-60cm, depth 60-
80cm。
Preferably, pesticide-clay mixture described in step (1) is mainly made of following raw material：10-15 parts of potato, rice bran 3-5
Part, rotten 1-3 parts of meat, 2-5 parts of rapeseed cake, 4-8 parts of paulownia leaves, 3-7 parts of leaf lettuce, 10-30 parts of datura, eupatorium ageratoides grass 20-30
7-13 parts of part, 15-25 parts of doll's eye, 7-13 parts of Furadan and DDVP.
Preferably, the preparation method of pesticide-clay mixture described in step (1) is：
S1：It is dried to water after potato, rotten meat, paulownia leaves, leaf lettuce, datura, eupatorium ageratoides grass and doll's eye are crushed
It is divided into 30-40%, it is spare；
S2：After rice bran and rapeseed cake are crushed, after mixing with the raw material handled well in step S1, it is placed in vegetable oil
Oil cauldron in stir-frying to moisture be 5-10%, it is spare；
S3：Furadan and DDVP are mixed with after, uniformly admixed in the raw material that step S2 is handled well, the poison is made
Soil.
Preferably, insect prevention liquid described in step (3) is mainly made of following raw material：15-30 parts of marrubium, horse
10-20 parts of Yu Lan, 15-20 parts of milfoil, Common Borage 10-20 parts, 15-25 parts of petunia, 10-25 parts of elder, nettle 10-30
Part, 10-15 parts of toxic fluoride phosphate, 5-15 parts of white vitriol, 3-7 parts of rosin and 10-15 parts of turpentine oil.
Preferably, the preparation method of insect prevention liquid described in step (3) is：
A. marrubium, marjoram, milfoil, Common Borage, petunia, elder and nettle are rubbed after being slurried, 2-3 is added
Times 20-40min is impregnated, is then heated to 40-60 DEG C of infusion 1-2h, it is spare；
B. toxic fluoride phosphate and white vitriol are added in step a, are uniformly mixed, it is spare；
C. it is dissolved in turpentine oil, is added in step b after rosin being crushed, is uniformly mixed, the insect prevention liquid is made.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1, the present invention effectively reduces pest and disease damage, improves seedling percent, reduces the persticide residue of fruit, improves emperor tangerine
Yield, meat is sweet and dilitious, and thin skin that fruit is very large improves the economic benefit of emperor tangerine.
2, the insect prevention liquid that utilizes of the present invention mainly by marrubium, marjoram, milfoil, Common Borage, petunia, elder,
The raw materials such as nettle, toxic fluoride phosphate, white vitriol, rosin and turpentine oil are made；Wherein, marrubium, milfoil, Common Borage, short lead
Active ingredient contained in ox and elder, which can attract, posts the beneficial insects such as fly, parasitic wasp, wasp fly, drive away, kill nematode, aphid etc.
Various pests also have certain bactericidal effect, to increase the sterilization and disinsection range of insect prevention liquid；Contained in nettle effectively
Ingredient contains certain toxicity, has certain toxic action to pest and disease damage, enhances its disease resistance, and be rich in silicon and calcium；Poison
Fluorine phosphorus has stronger systemic action, and each position of plant can be rapidly transferred to by the absorption of crop leaf, destroys virus
Shell makes viropexis and can not continue to be proliferated, and effectively prevents the further sprawling of disease, moreover it is possible to by adjusting plant endogenous life
The long factor promotes root growth, restores leaf portion function, reduces production loss；Rosin is dissolved in turpentine oil, has certain glue
Property, it is effectively increased the tackness of insect prevention liquid, is increased operation rate, and has the function of detoxification desinsection；Insect prevention made of these substances
Not only sterilization and disinsection range is wide for liquid, significant effect, moreover it is possible to provide abundant nutrient, effectively increase yield.
3, the pesticide-clay mixture that utilizes of the present invention is mainly by potato, rice bran, rotten meat, rapeseed cake, paulownia leaves, leaf lettuce, datura, white
The raw materials such as Ophiorrhiza japonica, doll's eye, Furadan and DDVP are made；Potato, rice bran, rotten meat, rapeseed cake, paulownia leaves and leaf lettuce are
The substance of pest and disease damage eating increases the fragrance of substance after stirring fry in oil, be easy to trap pest；Datura, eupatorium ageratoides grass, doll eye,
Furadan and DDVP are all the substances for having strong toxicity, have the function of strong tagging and killing to pest and disease damage；These
Pesticide-clay mixture made of substance can effectively trap subterranean pest-insect, and kill, and pesticide-germicide range is wide, and significant effect, promote root system fast
Fast-growing is long, improves seedling percent.
Specific implementation mode
Technical scheme of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described embodiment is only
A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
The every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Unless otherwise defined, all of technologies and scientific terms used here by the article and belong to the technical field of the present invention
The normally understood meaning of technical staff is identical.Used term is intended merely to description tool in the description of the invention herein
The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.Term " and or " used herein includes one or more phases
Any and all combinations of the Listed Items of pass.
Embodiment 1
1, the preparation of pesticide-clay mixture
Pesticide-clay mixture is mainly made of following raw material：10 parts of potato, 3 parts of rice bran, rotten 1 part of meat, 2 parts of rapeseed cake, paulownia
7 parts of 4-8 parts of leaf, 3 parts of leaf lettuce, 10 parts of datura, 20 parts of eupatorium ageratoides grass, 15 parts of doll's eye, 7 parts of Furadan and DDVP.
The expectation of said ratio is prepared into pesticide-clay mixture using following methods, specifically includes following steps：
S1：It is dried to water after potato, rotten meat, paulownia leaves, leaf lettuce, datura, eupatorium ageratoides grass and doll's eye are crushed
It is divided into 30%, it is spare；
S2：After rice bran and rapeseed cake are crushed, after mixing with the raw material handled well in step S1, it is placed in vegetable oil
Oil cauldron in stir-frying to moisture be 5%, it is spare；
S3：Furadan and DDVP are mixed with after, uniformly admixed in the raw material that step S2 is handled well, the poison is made
Soil.
2, the preparation of insect prevention liquid
Insect prevention liquid is mainly made of following raw material：15-30 parts of marrubium, 10 parts of marjoram, 15 parts of milfoil, coloured glaze
10 parts of glass lettuce, 15-25 parts of petunia, 10 parts of elder, 10 parts of nettle, 10 parts of toxic fluoride phosphate, 5 parts of white vitriol, 3 parts of rosin and
10 parts of turpentine oil.
The expectation of said ratio is prepared into insect prevention liquid using following methods, specifically includes following steps：
A. marrubium, marjoram, milfoil, Common Borage, petunia, elder and nettle are rubbed after being slurried, is added 2 times
20min is impregnated, 40 DEG C of infusion 1h are then heated to, it is spare；
B. toxic fluoride phosphate and white vitriol are added in step a, are uniformly mixed, it is spare；
C. it is dissolved in turpentine oil, is added in step b after rosin being crushed, is uniformly mixed, the insect prevention liquid is made.
3, the above-mentioned pesticide-clay mixture being prepared, insect prevention liquid are specifically included into following steps on the implantation methods of emperor tangerine：
(1) selection of land building well：Select soil layer is deep, the inclined sand of quality, it is leeward on the sunny side and the gradient is less than 10 ° of southern hillside fields block,
Preceding 1 month of plantation, uniformly applies pesticide-clay mixture obtained above, and carry out with soil ploughing deeply together it is cultivated after play high ridge, then cover ground
Film is followed by film for 3-5 days and digs kind of plant hole and apply well-rotted farmyard manure to make base fertilizer, and row spacing 1m plants a length of 50cm of plant hole, and width is
50cm, depth 60cm；
(2) it is colonized：Select leaf color viridescent, well developed root system, fibrous root more, emperor's tangerine kind with 2 branches and no disease and pests harm
Seedling is colonized, and irrigates root water；
(3) orchard management：According to the growth situation of emperor tangerine tree, carry out top dressing, trim, loosen the soil, weeding deinsectization, fruit are adopted
The conventional orchard management of receipts；Wherein, deinsectization is every the primary insect prevention liquid obtained above of sprinkling in 15 days, then according to insect pest situation
Conventional deinsectization management is carried out, until fruit harvesting.
Embodiment 2
1, the preparation of pesticide-clay mixture
Pesticide-clay mixture is mainly made of following raw material：13 parts of potato, 4 parts of rice bran, rotten 2 parts of meat, 3.5 parts of rapeseed cake, bubble
5.5 parts of paulownia leaf, 5 parts of leaf lettuce, 20 parts of datura, 25 parts of eupatorium ageratoides grass, 20 parts of doll's eye, 10 parts of Furadan and DDVP 10
Part.
The expectation of said ratio is prepared into pesticide-clay mixture using following methods, specifically includes following steps：
S1：It is dried to water after potato, rotten meat, paulownia leaves, leaf lettuce, datura, eupatorium ageratoides grass and doll's eye are crushed
It is divided into 35%, it is spare；
S2：After rice bran and rapeseed cake are crushed, after mixing with the raw material handled well in step S1, it is placed in vegetable oil
Oil cauldron in stir-frying to moisture be 7%, it is spare；
S3：Furadan and DDVP are mixed with after, uniformly admixed in the raw material that step S2 is handled well, the poison is made
Soil.
2, the preparation of insect prevention liquid
Insect prevention liquid is mainly made of following raw material：21 parts of marrubium, 17 parts of marjoram, 17 parts of milfoil, coloured glaze
15 parts of lettuce, 20 parts of petunia, 18 parts of elder, 20 parts of nettle, 13 parts of toxic fluoride phosphate, 10 parts of white vitriol, 5 parts of rosin and turpentine
13 parts of oil.
The expectation of said ratio is prepared into insect prevention liquid using following methods, specifically includes following steps：
A. marrubium, marjoram, milfoil, Common Borage, petunia, elder and nettle are rubbed after being slurried, is added 2.5
Times 30min is impregnated, is then heated to 50 DEG C of infusion 1.5h, it is spare；
B. toxic fluoride phosphate and white vitriol are added in step a, are uniformly mixed, it is spare；
C. it is dissolved in turpentine oil, is added in step b after rosin being crushed, is uniformly mixed, the insect prevention liquid is made.
3, the above-mentioned pesticide-clay mixture being prepared, insect prevention liquid are specifically included into following steps on the implantation methods of emperor tangerine：
(1) selection of land building well：Select soil layer is deep, the inclined sand of quality, it is leeward on the sunny side and the gradient is less than 10 ° of southern hillside fields block,
Preceding 1.5 months of plantation, uniformly applies pesticide-clay mixture obtained above, and carry out with soil ploughing deeply together it is cultivated after play high ridge, then cover
Mulch is followed by film for 4 days and digs kind of plant hole and apply well-rotted farmyard manure to make base fertilizer, and row spacing 1.3m plants a length of 55cm of plant hole, and width is
55cm, depth 70cm；
(2) it is colonized：Select leaf color viridescent, well developed root system, fibrous root more, emperor's tangerine kind with 3 branches and no disease and pests harm
Seedling is colonized, and irrigates root water；
(3) orchard management：According to the growth situation of emperor tangerine tree, carry out top dressing, trim, loosen the soil, weeding deinsectization, fruit are adopted
The conventional orchard management of receipts；Wherein, deinsectization is every the primary insect prevention liquid obtained above of sprinkling in 22 days, then according to insect pest situation
Conventional deinsectization management is carried out, until fruit harvesting.
Embodiment 3
1, the preparation of pesticide-clay mixture
Pesticide-clay mixture is mainly made of following raw material：15 parts of potato, 5 parts of rice bran, rotten 3 parts of meat, 5 parts of rapeseed cake, paulownia
13 parts of 8 parts of leaf, 7 parts of leaf lettuce, 30 parts of datura, 30 parts of eupatorium ageratoides grass, 25 parts of doll's eye, 13 parts of Furadan and DDVP.
The expectation of said ratio is prepared into pesticide-clay mixture using following methods, specifically includes following steps：
S1：It is dried to water after potato, rotten meat, paulownia leaves, leaf lettuce, datura, eupatorium ageratoides grass and doll's eye are crushed
It is divided into 40%, it is spare；
S2：After rice bran and rapeseed cake are crushed, after mixing with the raw material handled well in step S1, it is placed in vegetable oil
Oil cauldron in stir-frying to moisture be 10%, it is spare；
S3：Furadan and DDVP are mixed with after, uniformly admixed in the raw material that step S2 is handled well, the poison is made
Soil.
2, the preparation of insect prevention liquid
Insect prevention liquid is mainly made of following raw material：30 parts of marrubium, 20 parts of marjoram, 20 parts of milfoil, coloured glaze
20 parts of lettuce, 25 parts of petunia, 25 parts of elder, 30 parts of nettle, 15 parts of toxic fluoride phosphate, 15 parts of white vitriol, 7 parts of rosin and turpentine
15 parts of oil.
The expectation of said ratio is prepared into insect prevention liquid using following methods, specifically includes following steps：
A. marrubium, marjoram, milfoil, Common Borage, petunia, elder and nettle are rubbed after being slurried, is added 3 times
40min is impregnated, 60 DEG C of infusion 2h are then heated to, it is spare；
B. toxic fluoride phosphate and white vitriol are added in step a, are uniformly mixed, it is spare；
C. it is dissolved in turpentine oil, is added in step b after rosin being crushed, is uniformly mixed, the insect prevention liquid is made.
3, the above-mentioned pesticide-clay mixture being prepared, insect prevention liquid are specifically included into following steps on the implantation methods of emperor tangerine：
(3) selection of land building well：Select soil layer is deep, the inclined sand of quality, it is leeward on the sunny side and the gradient is less than 10 ° of southern hillside fields block,
Preceding 2 months of plantation, uniformly applies pesticide-clay mixture obtained above, and carry out with soil ploughing deeply together it is cultivated after play high ridge, then cover ground
Film is followed by film for 5 days and digs kind of plant hole and apply well-rotted farmyard manure to make base fertilizer, and row spacing 1.5m plants a length of 60cm of plant hole, and width is
60cm, depth 80cm；
(4) it is colonized：Select leaf color viridescent, well developed root system, fibrous root more, emperor's tangerine kind with 4 branches and no disease and pests harm
Seedling is colonized, and irrigates root water；
(3) orchard management：According to the growth situation of emperor tangerine tree, carry out top dressing, trim, loosen the soil, weeding deinsectization, fruit are adopted
The conventional orchard management of receipts；Wherein, deinsectization is every the primary insect prevention liquid obtained above of sprinkling in 30 days, then according to insect pest situation
Conventional deinsectization management is carried out, until fruit harvesting.
It it is a test period from field planting to harvesting, with embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1-3 to plant 0.07 hectare as standard
Plantation comparative analysis is carried out, the results are shown in Table 1.
Comparative example 1：The implantation methods of traditional emperor tangerine.
Comparative example 2：Pesticide-clay mixture produced by the present invention is not used, other are identical as the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Comparative example 3：Insect prevention liquid produced by the present invention is not used, other are identical as the embodiment of the present invention 1.
The comparative analysis situation of 1 each group emperor tangerine of table
| Group | Per mu yield/kg | Seedling percent % | Persticide residue (mg/kg) |
| Comparative example 1 | 3546 | 49 | 22 |
| Comparative example 2 | 4075 | 54 | 11 |
| Comparative example 3 | 3875 | 59 | 13.4 |
| Embodiment 1 | 4279 | 83 | 0.75 |
| Embodiment 2 | 4734 | 85 | 0.62 |
| Embodiment 3 | 5095 | 93 | 0.54 |
1 data of table are analyzed, the per mu yield for the emperor tangerine that the implantation methods of embodiment 1-3 obtain is than comparative example 1-3
Height, and persticide residue reduces, and illustrates that the present invention can effectively reduce pest and disease damage, improves seedling percent, reduce the pesticide of fruit
Residual quantity improves the yield of emperor tangerine, and meat is sweet and dilitious, and thin skin that fruit is very large improves the economic benefit of emperor tangerine.
Above description is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, it is all the present invention suggested by technical spirit under completed same changes or modifications change, should all belong to
In the covered the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of implantation methods of emperor tangerine, which is characterized in that specifically include following steps：
(1) selection of land building well：Select soil layer is deep, the inclined sand of quality, it is leeward on the sunny side and the gradient is less than 10 ° of southern hillside fields block, planting
Preceding 1-2 months, uniformly apply pesticide-clay mixture, and with soil carry out ploughing deeply together plough after play high ridge, then cover mulch, be followed by within 3-5 days
Film, which digs kind of plant hole and applies well-rotted farmyard manure, makees base fertilizer；Wherein, the pesticide-clay mixture is mainly made of following raw material：Potato, rice bran, change
Matter meat, rapeseed cake, paulownia leaves, leaf lettuce, datura, eupatorium ageratoides grass, doll's eye, Furadan and DDVP；
(2) it is colonized：Select leaf color viridescent, well developed root system, fibrous root more, emperor's tangerine seedling with 2-4 branch and no disease and pests harm
It is colonized, and irrigates root water；
(3) orchard management：According to the growth situation of emperor tangerine tree, carry out top dressing, trim, loosen the soil, weeding deinsectization, fruit harvesting
Conventional orchard management；Wherein, deinsectization is to spray an insect prevention liquid every 15-30 days, then carries out routine according to insect pest situation
Deinsectization management, until fruit harvesting, the insect prevention liquid are mainly made of following raw material：Marrubium, marjoram, milfoil, coloured glaze
Lettuce, petunia, elder, nettle, toxic fluoride phosphate, white vitriol, rosin and turpentine oil.
2. the implantation methods of emperor tangerine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Row spacing is 1-1.5m, kind in step (1)
A length of 50-60cm of plant hole, width 50-60cm, depth 60-80cm.
3. the implantation methods of emperor tangerine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that pesticide-clay mixture described in step (1) mainly by
Following raw material is made：10-15 parts of potato, 3-5 parts of rice bran, rotten 1-3 parts of meat, 2-5 parts of rapeseed cake, 4-8 parts of paulownia leaves, lettuce
3-7 parts of lettuce leaf, 10-30 parts of datura, 20-30 parts of eupatorium ageratoides grass, 15-25 parts of doll's eye, 7-13 parts of Furadan and DDVP 7-
13 parts.
4. the implantation methods of emperor tangerine according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the preparation of pesticide-clay mixture described in step (1)
Method is：
S1：It is dried to that moisture is after potato, rotten meat, paulownia leaves, leaf lettuce, datura, eupatorium ageratoides grass and doll's eye are crushed
30-40%, it is spare；
S2：After rice bran and rapeseed cake are crushed, after mixing with the raw material handled well in step S1, it is placed in the oil of vegetable oil
Stir-frying to moisture is 5-10% in pot, spare；
S3：Furadan and DDVP are mixed with after, uniformly admixed in the raw material that step S2 is handled well, the pesticide-clay mixture is made.
5. the implantation methods of emperor tangerine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that insect prevention liquid is main described in step (3)
It is made of following raw material：15-30 parts of marrubium, 10-20 parts of marjoram, 15-20 parts of milfoil, Common Borage 10-20 parts,
15-25 parts of petunia, 10-25 parts of elder, 10-30 parts of nettle, 10-15 parts of toxic fluoride phosphate, 5-15 parts of white vitriol, rosin 3-
7 parts and 10-15 parts of turpentine oil.
6. the implantation methods of emperor tangerine according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the system of insect prevention liquid described in step (3)
Preparation Method is：
A. marrubium, marjoram, milfoil, Common Borage, petunia, elder and nettle are rubbed after being slurried, is added 2-3 times and soaks
20-40min is steeped, 40-60 DEG C of infusion 1-2h is then heated to, it is spare；
B. toxic fluoride phosphate and white vitriol are added in step a, are uniformly mixed, it is spare；
C. it is dissolved in turpentine oil, is added in step b after rosin being crushed, is uniformly mixed, the insect prevention liquid is made.
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