CN106212157A - A kind of high-yield planting method of selenium-rich emperor Citrus chachiensis Hort. - Google Patents
A kind of high-yield planting method of selenium-rich emperor Citrus chachiensis Hort. Download PDFInfo
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- CN106212157A CN106212157A CN201610596998.5A CN201610596998A CN106212157A CN 106212157 A CN106212157 A CN 106212157A CN 201610596998 A CN201610596998 A CN 201610596998A CN 106212157 A CN106212157 A CN 106212157A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of high-yield planting method of selenium-rich emperor Citrus chachiensis Hort., belongs to agricultural plantation technology field, builds garden, planting seedlings, water and fertilizer management and normal field management including selection of land.Implantation methods of the present invention is by placing u shape groove in square planting pit after spreading; then the space between planting pit and u shape groove is executed and bury substrate fertilizer; field planting seedling in u shape groove is inserted with earth mixed with seed manure and plastic foam particle; then within forward and backward 7 10 days, apply selenium-rich steady fruit fertilizer at first time physiological fallen fruit and physiological fallen fruit for the second time and within forward and backward 10 15 days, apply selenium-rich fruit-promoting fertilizer in autumn growth germination; each step is combined closely; interact; it is possible not only to improve the yield of emperor Citrus chachiensis Hort., also makes plantation emperor Citrus chachiensis Hort. out rich in selenium element.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, be specifically related to a kind of high-yield planting method of selenium-rich emperor Citrus chachiensis Hort..
[background technology]
Tribute Citrus chachiensis Hort., also known as " emperor Citrus chachiensis Hort. " or " highest-ranking imperial concubine's orange ", is the Natural hybrid of orange and Fructus Citri tangerinae.Its fruit shape is beautiful, really coloured gold
Yellow, the thin core of skin is few, fragile muscle without slag, fresh and sweet fragrant honey, high sugared low acid, with rich flavor, concentrated orange class beautiful outline form and mandarin orange meat thin
The two-fold advantage of peeling tender, easy, hardly matches for other citrus varieties, is described as the emperor of mandarin orange, has important economic worth.
At present, the main experience in the past planting other Citrus by orchard worker of tribute Citrus chachiensis Hort. plantation, but the orchard worker much lacked experience is not because having
Have the implantation methods of maturation and technology for relying on, often lead to tribute Citrus chachiensis Hort. seedling cannot normal growth or result not reach high-quality rich
Produce, thus leverage the income of tribute hesperidium aurantium agriculture；And along with people's cognition to healthy living, rich in selenium element
Organic food, especially vegetable melon and fruit have obtained everybody extensive favor, but owing to being limited to planting technology, selenium-rich emperor Citrus chachiensis Hort.
Plantation be also to rarely have to relate to.
The disclosure of the invention of Publication No. CN102204497A " a kind of improve tribute Citrus chachiensis Hort. percentage of fertile fruit and the method for yield ", this
Bright by girdling tribute Citrus chachiensis Hort. trunk before physiological fallen fruit terminates in first time, it is possible to increase tribute Citrus chachiensis Hort. percentage of fertile fruit and yield, but girdling is
A kind of artificial injury to tree body, if dealt with improperly or girdling number of times is too much, girdling cortex is wide, can cause wound healing
Difficulty, causes setting body and can not recover normal physiological metabolism in time, thus cause tree vigo(u)r to fail, the shortening age of tree, and this invention
The most not mentioned for the plantation of tribute Citrus chachiensis Hort. selenium-rich.
[summary of the invention]
It is an object of the invention to: for the problem of above-mentioned existence, it is provided that a kind of high-yield planting method of selenium-rich emperor Citrus chachiensis Hort..
Implantation methods of the present invention is by spreading in square planting pit and places u shape groove after hole pricked by mulch film at the bottom of cave, then in field planting
Executing in space between cave and u shape groove and bury substrate fertilizer, it is fixed to insert in u shape groove with earth mixed with seed manure and plastic foam particle
Plant Seedling, then within forward and backward 7-10 days, apply selenium-rich steady fruit fertilizer and in the autumn at first time physiological fallen fruit and second time physiological fallen fruit
The tip germinates forward and backward 10-15 days and applies selenium-rich fruit-promoting fertilizer, and each step is combined closely, and interacts, and is possible not only to improve emperor Citrus chachiensis Hort.
Yield, also make plantation emperor Citrus chachiensis Hort. out rich in selenium element.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of high-yield planting method of selenium-rich emperor Citrus chachiensis Hort., step includes:
1) selection of land builds garden: select soil layer deep, the inclined sand of quality, leeward on the sunny side and the gradient southern hillside fields block less than 15 °, planting
Plant front 1-2 menstruation plough deeply plough after add soil conditioner soil pH value be adjusted to 5.5-6.5, then according to long 40-50m,
Wide 1.5-1.8m carries out a point railway carriage or compartment, and the spacing between each railway carriage or compartment is 0.8-1.2m, then to dig the length of side on railway carriage or compartment be 0.6-0.8m, deep 0.8-
The square planting pit of 1.0m, is paved with planting pit with mulch film and places u shape groove on the mulch film at the bottom of cave after uniform Zha Dong, then fixed
Executing in space between plant hole and u shape groove and bury substrate fertilizer, the spacing of each planting pit is 1.2-1.5m, and the earth dug out is standby, wherein,
The radius of described u shape groove is 0.2-0.3m, and the degree of depth is 0.6-0.8m, and described substrate fertilizer is to be mixed all by the raw material of following weight portion
Being 30-40 DEG C in temperature after even, humidity is to ferment under conditions of 60-70% to obtain for 8-12 days: barnyard manure 30-50 part, tea seed cake 16-
32 parts, plant ash 16-32 part, potassium sulfate 12-24 part, ground phosphate rock 15-20 part, Herba polygoni hydropiperis 21-33 part, every mu apply 800-
1000kg；
2) planting seedlings: by step 1) earth that digs out puts in batch mixer with seed manure, plastic foam particle and mixs homogeneously,
Then selecting leaf color dark green, well developed root system, fibrous root is many, more than height of seedling 0.5m, has 3-4 bar branch and the emperor Citrus chachiensis Hort. without pest and disease damage
Seedling carries out field planting, within 1-2 days before field planting, first planting pit is watered water-wet, and then seedling is put into the central authorities of u shape groove, will
Root hair make in order after with earth mixed with seed manure and plastic foam particle fill, gentlier carry with hands seedling make root system with soil
Earth is in close contact, and forms 20-30cm above ground level, the knoll of diameter 20-25cm, the most periodically waters, and keeps the humidity of soil
For 60-70%, wherein, described seed manure is by biogas residue 30-50 part, leguminous green manure 20-40 part, peanut residue 15-35 part, carbamide 16-
32 parts obtain with sodium selenite 16-24 part mix homogeneously；
3) water and fertilizer management: a. strengthens flower bud and urges the tip fertile: within 10-15 days before the spring tip germinates, apply；B. the steady fruit of selenium-rich is fertile: for the first time
Physiological fallen fruit and second time physiological fallen fruit respectively apply once for forward and backward 7-10 days；C. selenium-rich fruit-promoting fertilizer: at the autumn growth forward and backward 10-of germination
Within 15 days, respectively apply once；D. fruit picking is fertile: within forward and backward 7-10 days, respectively apply once in fruit picking；E. water: the 3-5 month watered every 7-10 days
Water once, watered once every 5-8 days by the 6-8 month, and the 9-11 month watered once every 8-12 days, and the 12-2 month watered every 10-15 days
Once, clear water and liquid dung alternately spray successively, and wherein, described strong flower bud urges tip fertilizer to be to be obtained by the raw material mix homogeneously of following weight portion
Arrive: biogas slurry 40-50 part, carbamide 20-30 part, calcium superphosphate 15-20 part, potassium chloride 16-20 part, magnesium sulfate 10-15 part, water 20-
30 parts, every mu of spray 40-60kg；Before physiological fallen fruit and second time physiological fallen fruit, selenium-rich used steady fruit fertilizer is by biogas residue for the first time
30-50 part, sodium selenite 16-24 part, ammonium nitrate 12-18 part, potassium superphosphate 10-16 part, zinc sulfate 12-18 part mix homogeneously obtain
Arriving, the amount of burying of executing of every mu is 300-400kg；For the first time after physiological fallen fruit and second time physiological fallen fruit selenium-rich used steady fruit fertilizer be by
Commercially available Selenium-rich nutrient solution is mixed homogeneously with biogas slurry 1:20-1:30 by volume and is obtained, and the amount of spraying of every mu is 50-60kg；Autumn growth
Before germinateing, selenium-rich fruit-promoting fertilizer used is by human and animal excreta 30-50 part, tea bran 18-24 part, sodium selenite 12-18 part, calcium magnesium phosphate
15-20 part, potassium nitrate 12-16 part are 30-40 DEG C in temperature, and humidity is that compost obtained after 10-15 days under conditions of 60-70%,
Every mu execute is buried as 300-500kg；After autumn growth germination, selenium-rich fruit-promoting fertilizer used is by commercially available Selenium-rich nutrient solution 5-8 part, sulphuric acid Asia
Ferrum 10-16 part, calcium superphosphate 12-16 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 12-18 part, water 50-80 part mix homogeneously obtain, every mu spray
Amount is 50-60kg；Before fruit picking, executed fruit picking fertilizer is by biogas slurry 50-60 part, carbamide 20-25 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 12-18 part, has
Machine compound fertilizer 8-12 part, water 30-40 part mix homogeneously obtain, and the amount of spraying of every mu is 50-60kg；After fruit picking, executed fruit picking fertilizer is
By after poultry manure 30-50 part, plant ash 20-30 part, calcium magnesium phosphate 25-30 part, slaked lime 30-40 part mix homogeneously in temperature
For 30-40 DEG C, humidity is that compost obtained after 10-15 days under conditions of 60-70%, and the amount of burying of executing of every mu is 600-800kg；
4) normal field management.
Further, the radius of described u shape groove is 0.2-0.3m, and the degree of depth is 0.6-0.8m, and is having by corrosion resistance
Machine porous plate forms.
Further, the volume ratio that described seed manure mixes with earth is 1:3-1:5.
Further, the material of plastic foam particle is porous organic anti-corrosive material, and grain diameter is less than 5mm, used
Amount is earth and the 1/3-1/4 of seed manure cumulative volume.
In sum, owing to have employed technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) implantation methods of the present invention places u by spreading in square planting pit and on mulch film at the bottom of cave after bundle hole
Shape groove, then executes in the space between planting pit and u shape groove and buries substrate fertilizer, rich water can not only be made to concentrate and irrigate saving fertilizer,
And too much rich water can be made to filter from hole, the root hair reducing emperor Citrus chachiensis Hort. causes rotten risk because of excess moisture, with
Time the root hair of emperor Citrus chachiensis Hort. can be made to grow in u shape groove, it is to avoid next year injures root hair when ploughing deeply root.
(2) implantation methods of the present invention fills field planting seedling, plastics with earth mixed with seed manure and plastic foam particle
Foam beads can increase sponginess and the breathability of soil, promotes the aerobic respiration of root system, thus improves root system in seed manure
The absorption of nutrient substance and utilization.
(3) implantation methods of the present invention by applying at first time physiological fallen fruit and second time physiological fallen fruit for forward and backward 7-10 days
The steady fruit of selenium-rich is fertile and within forward and backward 10-15 days, applies selenium-rich fruit-promoting fertilizer in autumn growth germination, realizes selenium by the growth course of emperor Citrus chachiensis Hort.
The conversion of element and enrichment, can make plantation emperor Citrus chachiensis Hort. out rich in selenium element, increase its nutritional labeling.
[accompanying drawing explanation]
Fig. 1 be selenium-rich emperor Citrus chachiensis Hort. of the present invention high-yield planting method in substrate fertilizer applying method schematic diagram.
1-knoll；The square planting pit of 2-；3-u shape groove；4-mulch film；5-substrate is fertile；Hole on 6-mulch film.
[detailed description of the invention]
Fig. 1 is the high-yield planting method schematic diagram of selenium-rich emperor Citrus chachiensis Hort. of the present invention, below by way of specific embodiment to the present invention
It is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of high-yield planting method of selenium-rich emperor Citrus chachiensis Hort., described implantation methods comprises the following steps:
1) selection of land builds garden: select soil layer deep, the inclined sand of quality, leeward on the sunny side and the gradient southern hillside fields block less than 15 °, planting
Plant front 1 menstruation plough deeply plough after add soil conditioner soil pH value is adjusted to 5.5, then according to long 40m, wide 1.5m are carried out
Point railway carriage or compartment, the spacing between each railway carriage or compartment is 0.8m, then to dig the length of side on railway carriage or compartment be 0.6m, and the square planting pit 2 of deep 0.8m spreads with mulch film 4
Placing radius after expiring planting pit 2 and uniformly pricking hole 6 on the mulch film at the bottom of cave is 0.2m, and the degree of depth is 0.6m and by corrosion resistance
The u shape groove 3 of Porous-Organic plate composition, then executes in the space between planting pit 2 and u shape groove 3 and buries by barnyard manure 30 parts, tea seed cake 16
Being 30 DEG C in temperature after part, the mixing of plant ash 16 parts, potassium sulfate 12 parts, 15 parts of ground phosphate rock, Herba polygoni hydropiperis 21 parts, humidity is the bar of 60%
The substrate fertilizer 5 that part bottom fermentation obtains for 8 days, every mu applies 800kg, and the spacing of each planting pit is 1.2m, and the earth dug out is standby；
2) planting seedlings: by step 1) earth that digs out with by biogas residue 30 parts, leguminous green manure 20 parts, peanut residue 15 parts, urine
Element 16 parts and 16 parts of mix homogeneously of sodium selenite obtain seed manure 3:1 by volume mixing after, then with by porous organic anti-corrosive material
Material composition and grain diameter are that the plastic foam particle less than 5mm puts into batch mixing by the amount of 1/3 with earth and seed manure cumulative volume
Mix homogeneously in machine, then selects leaf color dark green, and well developed root system, fibrous root is many, more than height of seedling 0.5m, has 3-4 bar branch and nothing
Emperor's Citrus chachiensis Hort. seedling of pest and disease damage carries out field planting, within first 1 day, first planting pit is watered water-wet in field planting, then seedling is put into u
The central authorities of shape groove, fill with earth mixed with seed manure and plastic foam particle after being made in order by root hair, gentlier carry with hands
Seedling makes root system be in close contact with soil, forms the knoll 1 of 20-30cm above ground level, diameter 20-25cm, the most periodically waters,
The humidity keeping soil is 60-70%；
3) water and fertilizer management: a. strengthens flower bud and urges the tip fertile: within first 10 days, sprays by biogas slurry 40 parts, 20 parts of carbamide in the germination of the spring tip, crosses phosphorus
The strong flower bud that acid calcium 15 parts, 16 parts of potassium chloride, 10 parts of magnesium sulfate, 20 parts of mix homogeneously of water obtain urges the tip fertile, every mu of spray 40kg；b.
The steady fruit of selenium-rich is fertile: within first 7 days, execute respectively bury by biogas residue 30 parts, sodium selenite 16 at first time physiological fallen fruit and second time physiological fallen fruit
The steady fruit of the selenium-rich that part, ammonium nitrate 12 parts, potassium superphosphate 10 parts, 12 parts of mix homogeneously of zinc sulfate obtain is fertile, and the amount of burying of executing of every mu is
300kg；Within 7 days, spray respectively by commercially available Selenium-rich nutrient solution and biogas slurry by body after first time physiological fallen fruit and second time physiological fallen fruit
Long-pending fruit more steady than the selenium-rich that 1:20 mix homogeneously obtains is fertile, and the amount of spraying of every mu is 50kg；C. selenium-rich fruit-promoting fertilizer: before autumn growth germinates
Within 10 days, execute to bury and by human and animal excreta 30 parts, tea bran 18 parts, sodium selenite 12 parts, 15 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, potassium nitrate 12 parts in temperature be
30 DEG C, humidity is the selenium-rich fruit-promoting fertilizer that compost obtained after 10 days under conditions of 60%, and every mu execute is buried as 300kg；Send out at autumn growth
Within after bud 10 days, spray by commercially available Selenium-rich nutrient solution 5 parts, 10 parts of ferrous sulfate, calcium superphosphate 12 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 12 parts, water 50
The selenium-rich fruit-promoting fertilizer that part mix homogeneously obtains, the amount of spraying of every mu is 50kg；D. fruit picking is fertile: within first 7 days, spray by biogas slurry in fruit picking
50 parts, the fruit picking that obtains of 20 parts of carbamide, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 12 parts, compoiste fertilizer 8 parts, 30 parts of mix homogeneously of water fertile, every mu
The amount of spraying is 50kg；Within 7 days after fruit picking, execute and bury by poultry manure 30 parts, plant ash 20 parts, 25 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, slaked lime 30 parts
Being 30 DEG C in temperature after mix homogeneously, humidity is that the fruit picking that compost obtained after 10 days under conditions of 60% is fertile, every mu execute the amount of burying
For 600kg；E. watering: the 3-5 month watered once every 7 days, the 6-8 month watered once every 5 days, watered one the 9-11 month every 8 days
Secondary, the 12-2 month watered once every 10 days, and clear water and liquid dung alternately spray successively；
4) normal field management.
Embodiment 2
A kind of high-yield planting method of selenium-rich emperor Citrus chachiensis Hort., described implantation methods comprises the following steps:
1) selection of land builds garden: select soil layer deep, the inclined sand of quality, leeward on the sunny side and the gradient southern hillside fields block less than 15 °, planting
Plant front 2 menstruations plough deeply plough after add soil conditioner soil pH value is adjusted to 6.5, then according to long 50m, wide 1.8m are carried out
Point railway carriage or compartment, the spacing between each railway carriage or compartment is 1.2m, then to dig the length of side on railway carriage or compartment be 0.8m, and the square planting pit 2 of deep 1.0m spreads with mulch film 4
Placing radius after expiring planting pit 2 and uniformly pricking hole 6 on the mulch film at the bottom of cave is 0.3m, and the degree of depth is 0.8m and by corrosion resistance
The u shape groove 3 of Porous-Organic plate composition, then executes in the space between planting pit and u shape groove and buries by barnyard manure 50 parts, tea seed cake 32
It is 40 in temperature after part, plant ash 32 parts, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 27 parts, potassium sulfate 24 parts, 20 parts of ground phosphate rock, 33 parts of mix homogeneously of Herba polygoni hydropiperis
DEG C, humidity is the substrate fertilizer 5 that fermentation obtains for 12 days under conditions of 70%, and every mu applies 1000kg, and the spacing of each planting pit is
2.0m, the earth dug out is standby；
2) planting seedlings: by step 1) earth that digs out with by biogas residue 50 parts, leguminous green manure 40 parts, peanut residue 35 parts, urine
Element 32 parts and 24 parts of mix homogeneously of sodium selenite obtain seed manure 5:1 by volume mixing after, then with by porous organic anti-corrosive material
Material composition and grain diameter are that the plastic foam particle less than 5mm puts into batch mixing by the amount of 1/4 with earth and seed manure cumulative volume
Mix homogeneously in machine, then selects leaf color dark green, and well developed root system, fibrous root is many, more than height of seedling 0.5m, has 3-4 bar branch and nothing
Emperor's Citrus chachiensis Hort. seedling of pest and disease damage carries out field planting, within first 2 days, first planting pit is watered water-wet in field planting, then seedling is put into u
The central authorities of shape groove, fill with earth mixed with seed manure and plastic foam particle after being made in order by root hair, gentlier carry with hands
Seedling makes root system be in close contact with soil, forms the knoll 1 of 20-30cm above ground level, diameter 20-25cm, the most periodically waters,
The humidity keeping soil is 60-70%；
3) water and fertilizer management: a. strengthens flower bud and urges the tip fertile: within first 15 days, sprays by biogas slurry 50 parts, 30 parts of carbamide in the germination of the spring tip, crosses phosphorus
The strong flower bud that acid calcium 20 parts, 20 parts of potassium chloride, 15 parts of magnesium sulfate, 30 parts of mix homogeneously of water obtain urges the tip fertile, every mu of spray 60kg；b.
The steady fruit of selenium-rich is fertile: within first 10 days, execute respectively bury by biogas residue 50 parts, sodium selenite at first time physiological fallen fruit and second time physiological fallen fruit
24 parts, the steady fruit of selenium-rich that obtains of ammonium nitrate 18 parts, potassium superphosphate 16 parts, 18 parts of mix homogeneously of zinc sulfate fertile, every mu execute the amount of burying
For 400kg；Within 10 days, spray respectively by commercially available Selenium-rich nutrient solution and biogas slurry after first time physiological fallen fruit and second time physiological fallen fruit
1:30 mix homogeneously obtains selenium-rich steady fruit fertilizer by volume, and the amount of spraying of every mu is 60kg；C. selenium-rich fruit-promoting fertilizer: germinate at autumn growth
Within first 15 days, execute and bury by human and animal excreta 50 parts, tea bran 24 parts, sodium selenite 18 parts, 20 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, potassium nitrate 16 parts in temperature
Being 40 DEG C, humidity is the selenium-rich fruit-promoting fertilizer that compost obtained after 15 days under conditions of 70%, and every mu execute is buried as 500kg；At autumn growth
Germinate latter 15 days and spray by commercially available Selenium-rich nutrient solution 8 parts, 16 parts of ferrous sulfate, calcium superphosphate 16 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 18 parts, water
The selenium-rich fruit-promoting fertilizer that 80 parts of mix homogeneously obtain, the amount of spraying of every mu is 60kg；D. fruit picking is fertile: within first 10 days, spray by natural pond in fruit picking
The fruit picking that liquid 60 parts, 25 parts of carbamide, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 18 parts, compoiste fertilizer 12 parts, 40 parts of mix homogeneously of water obtain is fertile, every mu
The amount of spraying be 60kg；Within 10 days after fruit picking, execute and bury by poultry manure 50 parts, plant ash 30 parts, 30 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, slaked lime
Being 40 DEG C in temperature after 40 parts of mix homogeneously, humidity is that the fruit picking that compost obtained after 15 days under conditions of 70% is fertile, every mu execute
The amount of burying is 800kg；E. watering: the 3-5 month watered once every 10 days, the 6-8 month watered once every 8 days, and the 9-11 month was every 12 days
Watering once, the 12-2 month watered once every 15 days, and clear water and liquid dung alternately spray successively；
4) normal field management.
Compliance test result
In order to further illustrate the practical value of implantation methods of the present invention, compare the employing embodiment of the present invention 1 and tradition is planted
Planting average result quantity and the average Se content of single emperor Citrus chachiensis Hort. of single emperor Citrus chachiensis Hort. of method plantation, result is as shown in table 1:
Table 1 uses the embodiment of the present invention 1 and the average result number of single emperor Citrus chachiensis Hort. of traditional cultivation method plantation and single
The average Se content of emperor Citrus chachiensis Hort.
Data according in table 1: use the method for the embodiment of the present invention 1 to plant the average of single emperor Citrus chachiensis Hort. of emperor Citrus chachiensis Hort.
Fruiting quantities is 103, and the average Se content of single emperor Citrus chachiensis Hort. is up to 0.038mg/kg；And use traditional method to plant emperor Citrus chachiensis Hort.
The average result quantity of single emperor Citrus chachiensis Hort. is 96, and the average Se content of single emperor Citrus chachiensis Hort. is 0.029mg/kg.Know by comparing
The implantation methods of emperor Citrus chachiensis Hort. of the present invention, is possible not only to improve single the yield of emperor Citrus chachiensis Hort., moreover it is possible to increase its Se content.
Claims (9)
1. the high-yield planting method of a selenium-rich emperor Citrus chachiensis Hort., it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:
1) selection of land builds garden: select soil layer deep, the inclined sand of quality, leeward on the sunny side and the gradient southern hillside fields block less than 15 °, before planting
1-2 menstruation is ploughed deeply interpolation soil conditioner after ploughing and soil pH value is adjusted to 5.5-6.5, then according to long 40-50m, wide
1.5-1.8m carries out a point railway carriage or compartment, and the spacing between each railway carriage or compartment is 0.8-1.2m, then to dig the length of side on railway carriage or compartment be 0.8-1.0m, deep 0.8-1.0m
Square planting pit, with mulch film be paved with planting pit and on the mulch film at the bottom of cave after uniform Zha Dong place u shape groove, then at planting pit
And the space between u shape groove executes to bury substrate fertile, the spacing of each planting pit is 1.2-1.5m, and the earth dug out is standby；
2) planting seedlings: by step 1) earth that digs out puts in batch mixer with seed manure, plastic foam particle and mixs homogeneously, then
Selecting leaf color dark green, well developed root system, fibrous root is many, more than height of seedling 0.5m, has 3-4 bar branch and the emperor's Citrus chachiensis Hort. seedling without pest and disease damage
Carry out field planting, within 1-2 days before field planting, first planting pit is watered water-wet, then seedling is put into the central authorities of u shape groove, by root hair
Fill with earth mixed with seed manure and plastic foam particle after making in order, gentlier carry seedling with hands and make root system tight with soil
Contiguity is touched, and forms 20-30cm above ground level, the knoll of diameter 20-25cm, the most periodically waters, and the humidity keeping soil is 60-
70%；
3) water and fertilizer management: a. strengthens flower bud and urges the tip fertile: within 10-15 days before the spring tip germinates, apply；B. the steady fruit of selenium-rich is fertile: at first time physiology
Shedding and second time physiological fallen fruit respectively apply once for forward and backward 7-10 days；C. selenium-rich fruit-promoting fertilizer: germinate forward and backward 10-15 days at autumn growth
Each applying is once；D. fruit picking is fertile: within forward and backward 7-10 days, respectively apply once in fruit picking；E. water: watered one the 3-5 month every 7-10 days
Secondary, the 6-8 month watered once every 5-8 days, and the 9-11 month watered once every 8-12 days, and the 12-2 month watered once every 10-15 days,
Clear water and liquid dung alternately spray successively；
4) normal field management.
The high-yield planting method of a kind of selenium-rich emperor Citrus chachiensis Hort. the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described step 1) in
The radius of u shape groove is 0.2-0.3m, and the degree of depth is 0.6-0.8m, and described u shape groove is made up of the Porous-Organic plate of corrosion resistance.
The high-yield planting method of a kind of selenium-rich emperor Citrus chachiensis Hort. the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described step 1) in
Substrate fertilizer be to be 30-40 DEG C by after the raw material mix homogeneously of following weight portion in temperature, humidity is to send out under conditions of 60-70%
Ferment obtains for 8-12 days: barnyard manure 30-50 part, tea seed cake 16-32 part, plant ash 16-32 part, potassium sulfate 12-24 part, ground phosphate rock 15-
20 parts, Herba polygoni hydropiperis 21-33 part, every mu applies 800-1000kg.
The high-yield planting method of a kind of selenium-rich emperor Citrus chachiensis Hort. the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described step 2) in
Seed manure be by biogas residue 30-50 part, leguminous green manure 20-40 part, peanut residue 15-35 part, carbamide 16-32 part and sodium selenite 16-
24 parts of mix homogeneously obtain, and the volume ratio that described seed manure mixes with earth is 1:3-1:5.
The high-yield planting method of a kind of selenium-rich emperor Citrus chachiensis Hort. the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described step 2) in
The material of plastic foam particle be porous organic anti-corrosive material, grain diameter is less than 5mm, amount used be earth and seed manure total
The 1/3-1/4 of volume.
The high-yield planting method of a kind of selenium-rich emperor Citrus chachiensis Hort. the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described step 3) in
Strong flower bud urges tip fertilizer to be to be obtained by the raw material mix homogeneously of following weight portion: biogas slurry 40-50 part, carbamide 20-30 part, calcium superphosphate
15-20 part, potassium chloride 16-20 part, magnesium sulfate 10-15 part, water 20-30 part, every mu of spray 40-60kg.
The high-yield planting method of a kind of selenium-rich emperor Citrus chachiensis Hort. the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described step 3) in
Before physiological fallen fruit and second time physiological fallen fruit, selenium-rich used steady fruit fertilizer is by biogas residue 30-50 part, sodium selenite 16-24 for the first time
Part, ammonium nitrate 12-18 part, potassium superphosphate 10-16 part, zinc sulfate 12-18 part mix homogeneously obtain, and the amount of burying of executing of every mu is 300-
400kg；After physiological fallen fruit and second time physiological fallen fruit, selenium-rich used steady fruit fertilizer is by commercially available Selenium-rich nutrient solution and biogas slurry for the first time
1:20-1:30 mix homogeneously obtains by volume, and the amount of spraying of every mu is 50-60kg.
The high-yield planting method of a kind of selenium-rich emperor Citrus chachiensis Hort. the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described step 3) in
Before autumn growth germination, selenium-rich fruit-promoting fertilizer used is by human and animal excreta 30-50 part, tea bran 18-24 part, sodium selenite 12-18 part, calcium and magnesium
Phosphate fertilizer 15-20 part, potassium nitrate 12-16 part are 30-40 DEG C in temperature, and humidity is compost after 10-15 days under conditions of 60-70%
Arriving, the amount of burying of executing of every mu is 300-500kg；After autumn growth germination, selenium-rich fruit-promoting fertilizer used is by commercially available Selenium-rich nutrient solution 5-8 part, sulfur
The ferrous 10-16 part of acid, calcium superphosphate 12-16 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 12-18 part, water 50-80 part mix homogeneously obtain, every mu
The amount of spraying is 50-60kg.
The high-yield planting method of a kind of selenium-rich emperor Citrus chachiensis Hort. the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described step 3) in
Before fruit picking, executed fruit picking fertilizer is by biogas slurry 50-60 part, carbamide 20-25 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 12-18 part, compoiste fertilizer 8-12
Part, water 30-40 part mix homogeneously obtain, and the amount of spraying of every mu is 50-60kg；After fruit picking, executed fruit picking fertilizer is by poultry manure
It is 30-40 DEG C in temperature after 30-50 part, plant ash 20-30 part, calcium magnesium phosphate 25-30 part, slaked lime 30-40 part mix homogeneously,
Humidity is that compost obtained after 10-15 days under conditions of 60-70%, and the amount of burying of executing of every mu is 600-800kg.
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| CN107494150A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2017-12-22 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | A kind of cumquat set plants the implantation methods of white flower Ageratum conyzoides and Trifolium repense |
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