CN107409886A - A kind of breeding method of dragon fruit - Google Patents
A kind of breeding method of dragon fruit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107409886A CN107409886A CN201610345700.3A CN201610345700A CN107409886A CN 107409886 A CN107409886 A CN 107409886A CN 201610345700 A CN201610345700 A CN 201610345700A CN 107409886 A CN107409886 A CN 107409886A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- dragon fruit
- branch
- breeding method
- centimetres
- seedbed
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of breeding method of dragon fruit, the branch with a bud is chosen first, inserted after drying in the seedbed reorganized and outfit, select suitable seeding row spacing, and pour permeable and bactericide, then composite fertilizer periodically is applied, carries out within general 3 months or so puing up a shed transplanting and use column-type culture method, the cultivation of dragon fruit is completed by later stage field management.In the present invention, the survival rate after the transplanting transplantation of seedlings that the above method is cultivated is high, and later stage growing way, fruit size and yield are superior to traditional cultivation method.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to dragon fruit planting technology field, especially a kind of breeding method of dragon fruit.
Background technology
Dragon fruit real name Green Dragon fruit, Hylocereus undatus, be cactaceous triangular prism platymiscium hylocereus fruit, have red skin and white flesh,
Red skin red meat and Calusena lansium kind, Central America torrid zone desert area such as Brazil, Mexico is originated in, belongs to typical tropical plants, fruit
There is anti-oxidant, Green Tea Extract, the anthocyanidin of anti-aging effects containing higher in meat, can also be with weight in human body containing one kind
The vegetable albumin that metal ion combines and promotes it to excrete, in addition, also rich in vitamin C, fiber, iron etc.
Nutriment.Dragon fruit can be cultivated in plantation using cuttage seedling raising method, and existing cuttage generally comprises branch choosing
Take, dry, the step such as seedbed is reorganized and outfit, cutting, wherein branch selection, seedbed is reorganized and outfit and cutting is mostly important, wherein branch
General to choose the branch with multiple buds, the mixture for choosing mellow soil and river sand is reorganized and outfit in seedbed, and cutting is to use certain strain
Line-spacing, but the defects of certain in said process also be present, have an impact for the survival rate after transplanting and growing way.
The content of the invention
Survival rate is high, long after and transplanting low it is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide easy to operate, cost
A kind of breeding method of the good dragon fruit of gesture.
The present invention adopts the technical scheme that：
A kind of breeding method of dragon fruit, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
(1) spring chooses the branch of the substantial stipes of growth, thereon with a bud, after blocking the segment of 15~20 centimetres of growth
It is standby；
(2) the branch chosen is dried, air-dry its wound；
(3) the place of ventilation on the sunny side is chosen in seedbed, and by soft ventilative soil, river sand, rice husk ash and fertilizer, seedling is sprinkled upon after mixing thoroughly
In bed, 15~25 centimetres of thickness；
(4), by branch by 10 × 10 centimetres of seeding row spacing insertion seedbed soil, the length under soil is 3~5 centimetres, is irrigated after being plugged
Water, then spraying fungicide；
(5) nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer was applied once every 10~15 days, the full stem section of first segment stem meat to be grown can start to move
Plant；
(6), using scaffolding plantation after transplanting, a concrete column or pin are found, 3~4 plants of transplanted seedlings are planted around post, make shifting
Seedling is planted to grow up along post；
(7) the pinching when transplanted seedling grows to 1.2~1.5 meters, promote branch, and make branch sagging；
(8) the cultivation of dragon fruit is completed in later stage field management using traditional approach.
Moreover, weight ratio of the step (3) in described seedbed between soil, river sand and rice husk ash is 2:1:1, the fertilizer is warp
The weight ratio of the decomposed chicken cow and bullock manure of everfermentation, chicken manure and cow dung is 1:1.
Moreover, (4) described bactericide is Bravo to step.
Moreover, (5) described nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer application method is step：4~6 kilograms are applied every 8~12 days mu.
The advantages and positive effects of the present invention are：
In the present invention, the branch with a bud is chosen first, is inserted after drying in the seedbed reorganized and outfit, is selected suitable plant
Away from, and permeable and bactericide is poured, composite fertilizer periodically then is applied, scaffolding transplanting is carried out within general 3 months or so and is planted using pillar
Training method, the cultivation of dragon fruit is completed by later stage field management, the survival rate after the transplanting transplantation of seedlings that the above method is cultivated is high,
Later stage growing way, fruit size and yield are superior to traditional cultivation method.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is further described, and following embodiments are illustrative, is not limited, it is impossible to
Protection scope of the present invention is limited with following embodiments.
A kind of breeding method of dragon fruit, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
(1) spring chooses the branch of the substantial stipes of growth, thereon with a bud, after blocking the segment of 15~20 centimetres of growth
It is standby；
(2) the branch chosen is dried, air-dry its wound；
(3) the place of ventilation on the sunny side is chosen in seedbed, and by soft ventilative soil, river sand, rice husk ash and fertilizer, seedling is sprinkled upon after mixing thoroughly
In bed, 15~25 centimetres of thickness；
(4), by branch by 10 × 10 centimetres of seeding row spacing insertion seedbed soil, the length under soil is 3~5 centimetres, is irrigated after being plugged
Water, then spraying fungicide；
(5) nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer was applied once every 10~15 days, the full stem section of first segment stem meat to be grown can start to move
Plant；
(6), using scaffolding plantation after transplanting, a concrete column or pin are found, 3~4 plants of transplanted seedlings are planted around post, make shifting
Seedling is planted to grow up along post；
(7) the pinching when transplanted seedling grows to 1.2~1.5 meters, promote branch, and make branch sagging；
(8) the cultivation of dragon fruit is completed in later stage field management using traditional approach.
Wherein, weight ratio of the step (3) in described seedbed between soil, river sand and rice husk ash is 2:1:1, the fertilizer is warp
The weight ratio of the decomposed chicken cow and bullock manure of everfermentation, chicken manure and cow dung is 1:1.(4) described bactericide is Bravo to step.Step
(5) described nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer application method is：4~6 kilograms are applied every 8~12 days mu.
In the present invention, the branch with a bud is chosen first, is inserted after drying in the seedbed reorganized and outfit, is selected suitable plant
Away from, and permeable and bactericide is poured, composite fertilizer periodically then is applied, scaffolding transplanting is carried out within general 3 months or so and is planted using pillar
Training method, the cultivation of dragon fruit is completed by later stage field management, the survival rate after the transplanting transplantation of seedlings that the above method is cultivated is high,
Later stage growing way, fruit size and yield are superior to traditional cultivation method.
Claims (4)
- A kind of 1. breeding method of dragon fruit, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：(1) spring chooses the branch of the substantial stipes of growth, thereon with a bud, after blocking the segment of 15~20 centimetres of growth It is standby；(2) the branch chosen is dried, air-dry its wound；(3) the place of ventilation on the sunny side is chosen in seedbed, and by soft ventilative soil, river sand, rice husk ash and fertilizer, seedling is sprinkled upon after mixing thoroughly In bed, 15~25 centimetres of thickness；(4), by branch by 10 × 10 centimetres of seeding row spacing insertion seedbed soil, the length under soil is 3~5 centimetres, is irrigated after being plugged Water, then spraying fungicide；(5) nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer was applied once every 10~15 days, the full stem section of first segment stem meat to be grown can start to move Plant；(6), using scaffolding plantation after transplanting, a concrete column or pin are found, 3~4 plants of transplanted seedlings are planted around post, make shifting Seedling is planted to grow up along post；(7) the pinching when transplanted seedling grows to 1.2~1.5 meters, promote branch, and make branch sagging；(8) the cultivation of dragon fruit is completed in later stage field management using traditional approach.
- A kind of 2. breeding method of dragon fruit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step is (3) in described seedbed Weight ratio between soil, river sand and rice husk ash is 2:1:1, the fertilizer is the decomposed chicken cow and bullock manure through everfermentation, chicken manure with The weight ratio of cow dung is 1:1.
- A kind of 3. breeding method of dragon fruit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step (4) described bactericide It is Bravo.
- A kind of 4. breeding method of dragon fruit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step (5) described N P and K Composite fertilizer's application method is：4~6 kilograms are applied every 8~12 days mu.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610345700.3A CN107409886A (en) | 2016-05-23 | 2016-05-23 | A kind of breeding method of dragon fruit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610345700.3A CN107409886A (en) | 2016-05-23 | 2016-05-23 | A kind of breeding method of dragon fruit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107409886A true CN107409886A (en) | 2017-12-01 |
Family
ID=60422371
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610345700.3A Pending CN107409886A (en) | 2016-05-23 | 2016-05-23 | A kind of breeding method of dragon fruit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107409886A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107347494A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-11-17 | 南农新农村发展研究院句容有限公司 | A kind of method of dragon fruit nursery Rapid Rooting |
| CN108566867A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-09-25 | 昆明学院 | A kind of dragon fruit bonsai quick shaping breeding method |
-
2016
- 2016-05-23 CN CN201610345700.3A patent/CN107409886A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107347494A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-11-17 | 南农新农村发展研究院句容有限公司 | A kind of method of dragon fruit nursery Rapid Rooting |
| CN108566867A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-09-25 | 昆明学院 | A kind of dragon fruit bonsai quick shaping breeding method |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20171201 |