CN107409684A - A kind of greenhouse sponge gourd implantation methods for improving yield - Google Patents
A kind of greenhouse sponge gourd implantation methods for improving yield Download PDFInfo
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- CN107409684A CN107409684A CN201710419351.XA CN201710419351A CN107409684A CN 107409684 A CN107409684 A CN 107409684A CN 201710419351 A CN201710419351 A CN 201710419351A CN 107409684 A CN107409684 A CN 107409684A
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- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
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- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of greenhouse sponge gourd implantation methods for improving yield, it is related to sponge gourd planting technology field, comprises the following steps：（1）, selection of land and build greenhouse；（2）, site preparation ridging；（3）, selection kind；（4）, seeding and seedling raising；（5）, field planting；（6）, draw chicken and enter canopy；（7）, topping, dredge strain, draws climing and go canopy film；（8）, field management；（9）, harvesting.The sponge gourd that the present invention plants out is bright-colored, Fresh ＆ Tender in Texture, and pest and disease damage is few, growth cycle length, and per mu yield is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to sponge gourd planting technology field, and in particular to a kind of greenhouse sponge gourd implantation methods for improving yield.
Background technology
Sponge gourd is a kind of cucurbitaceous plant for originating in India, is widely cultivated in East Asia Region.Grass is climbed up by holding on to for Curcurbitaceae
This plant, sponge gourd root system are powerful.Vines, five ribs, green, main stem and lateral bine growth are all in great numbers, stipes tool branch tendril, Yi Sheng
Adventitious root.It is distributed and cultivates both at home and abroad.Fruit is summer vegetable, and contained all kinds of nutrition are higher in melon food, contained soap
The particular matters such as glucoside material, luffein, lymphatic temperament, wood glue, citrulling, xylan and interferon have necessarily special
Effect.Reticular fibre inside when ripe claims luffa, and sponge can be replaced to be used as scrubbing kitchen range and furniture；Can also hyoscine, have
Refrigerant, diuresis, invigorate blood circulation, stimulate the menstrual flow, the effect of removing toxic substances.Nan Yang is originated in, the Ming Dynasty is introduced a fine variety to China, turns into the vegetables that people often eat.Silk
The nutrition of melon is early to be approved by people, and turn into common dish on people's dining table, demand is increasing, but existing cultivation skill
Art, it is impossible to fully meet the growing demand of people, how to improve the cultivation technique of sponge gourd, obtain high yield, polyauxotrophic silk
Melon, turn into the research direction of sponge gourd grower.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of greenhouse sponge gourd implantation methods for improving yield, the sponge gourd color planted out is fresh
It is gorgeous, Fresh ＆ Tender in Texture, and pest and disease damage is few, growth cycle length, and per mu yield is high.
The invention provides following technical scheme：A kind of greenhouse sponge gourd implantation methods for improving yield, including following step
Suddenly：
（1）, selection of land and build greenhouse
Selection is chosen soft, loose, ventilative, pH value range and built for 4.0 ~ 6.0 field, and greenhouse width is 6 ~ 8m, long
35~40m is spent, with covered rearing with plastic film, and sponge gourd climbing rack is set in greenhouse；
（2）, site preparation ridging
20 ~ 35cm of deep ploughing in greenhouse, according to every mu of 70 ~ 80kg dosage application base manure, ridging after then soil rotary tillage is raked,
Row spacing is 40 ~ 45cm, a height of 15~20cm in ridge；
（3）, selection kind
Select precocious, disease-resistant, high yield, high-quality Jiangshu No.1 sponge gourd and five 2 kinds of leaf perfume (or spice) sponge gourd；
（4）, seeding and seedling raising
First clean seed with clear water, after be positioned in 20 ~ 25 DEG C of seed-soaking liquid 4 ~ 5h of immersion, using Light media hole plate seedling growth, cave
Matrix thick 2 ~ 3cm of paving in disk, first the matrix in hole tray is poured it is permeable, water ooze it is lower after it is thin again spread one layer of matrix, then by seed
In the live hole to hole tray, after planting continue to cover the matrix that a layer thickness is 0.8 ~ 1.0cm, in hole tray covering with ground sheeting cave
Disk, it can be sowed when 60 ~ 70% seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally bud；
（5）, field planting
The calm day field planting of fine day is selected, spreads the filling pipe that drips, sponge gourd plants 1 row per ridge, and spacing in the rows is 40 ~ 50cm, and daytime is big after field planting
Temperature of shed remains 25 ~ 28 DEG C, remains 15 ~ 18 DEG C at night, is applied after living with decomposed loose stool water and once carry seed manure；
（6）, draw chicken and enter canopy
When the small melon length of sponge gourd is to 10 ~ 15cm, the chicken in 20 ~ 30 day growth period is introduced into canopy and fed, stocking rate is every mu
20 ~ 25, in 20 ~ 30 days after putting in a suitable place to breed, respectively feed 1 chicken feed sooner or later daily；
（7）, topping, dredge strain, draws climing and go canopy film；
（8）, field management
Weeding：Weeding depth is 5 ~ 10cm, and the weeding time is afternoon 4 ~ 6 point；
Irrigate：Every 3 ~ 5d is irrigated once, and water pH value is less than 7, and water temperature control is 10 ~ 20 DEG C, in canopy maximum amount of water 60 ~ 70%,
Water rate control is 30 ~ 40% before sponge gourd stage of development and maturation；
（9）, harvesting
Sponge gourd harvests for 10~12 days after spending, and terminates from mid or late May to harvesting by the end of August.
Preferably, the step（2）Middle base manure includes the raw material of following part meter：20 ~ 30 parts of bentonite, alternanthera philoxeroides 20
~ 30 parts, 10 ~ 20 parts of peppermint, 10 ~ 20 parts of dried orange peel, 10 ~ 20 parts of the root of kudzu vine, 10 ~ 20 parts of sandwort, 5 ~ 10 parts of sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia), charred FRUCTUS CRATAEGI 5 ~ 10
Part, 5 ~ 10 parts of concave head amaranth, 5 ~ 10 parts of cobblestone, 5 ~ 10 parts of sandy soil, 1 ~ 5 part of elm bark, 1 ~ 5 part of potassium chloride, 1 ~ 5 part of urea, mistake
1 ~ 5 part of 1 ~ 5 part of calcium phosphate, 1 ~ 5 part of slag ash, 1 ~ 5 part of animal waste and borax.
Preferably, the step（2）Uniformly layer overlay straw or waste vegetable leaves, laying are thick after middle soil is raked
Spend for 5 ~ 8cm, biogas slurry of uniformly being splashed after laying.
Preferably, the step（4）Middle seedling raise period is at the beginning of 3 months, and keeping temperature is 28~30 DEG C in greenhouse before emergence, is gone out
After seedling is in good time aeration-cooling, in order to avoid causing rice shoot excessive growth, keeping temperature is 23~25 DEG C in greenhouse after emergence, and hole tray uses 72 holes
Seedlings nursing plate.
Preferably, the step（4）In seed-soaking liquid include following part meter raw material：150 ~ 200 parts of rice washing water, coconut juice 10
1 ~ 3 part of ~ 20 parts, 10 ~ 20 parts of honey, 5 ~ 10 parts of vinegar, 1 ~ 3 part of ethanol, 1 ~ 3 part of borax and gibberellin.
Preferably, the step（7）In dredge the strain time be the best fruiting period after, progressively wiped out from root 50 ~ 60% plant, use
Scissors is cut or cut off from root, is pumped successively after burning sun is exposed to the sun 2 ~ 3 days and softened, with sharp ventilation and penetrating light.
Preferably, the step（8）Field management also includes the straight operation of training, takes plastic ties or nylon that 20 ~ 25cm grows
Rope doubling, fastens weight by its one end and makes hanging part, and hanging part is lain in into the sugar-preserved gourd end above muskmelon pedicel at 1cm, treats sugar-preserved gourd
Hanging part is removed after straight again.
Preferably, the weight is the handstone that weight is 15 ~ 25g or the small plastic bag equipped with soil block, when training straight operation
Between for female flower open the 3rd ~ 5 day.
Preferably, the step（8）In also include the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Carried out in advance using fumigation after the young receipts of each issue of melon are spent
Anti-, every mu with sootiness 400 ~ 500g of medicine, is closed canopy, 10 ~ 12h of smoke fumigating time.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：The sponge gourd planted out is bright-colored, Fresh ＆ Tender in Texture, and pest and disease damage is few, growth cycle
Long, per mu yield is high, specific as follows：
（1）, feed chicken in sponge gourd canopy in the present invention, chicken can eat up insect and insect pest occurs so as to play effectively control sponge gourd
Risk, and then reduce sponge gourd agricultural chemicals fountain height, improve quality reduce pollution, in addition, chicken eats up the leaf to fall to the ground
Or flower, and then and reduce feeding for chicken feed, reduce the nursing cost of chicken；
（2）, the present invention seed-soaking liquid addition rice washing water, coconut juice, honey and vinegar, the kind skin of seed can be softened, reduce the resistance of germination
Power, the speed of germination of seed is improved, reduce the time of vernalization；
（3）, the present invention base manure substantially increase the content that ion is can absorb in soil, significantly increase the fertilizer energy of soil
Power, provided safeguard for the high yield of sponge gourd, at the same can reduce again because fertilising is excessive and caused by waste and environmental pollution, improve
The economy and environmental benefit of sponge gourd plantation, in addition, can also improve the photosynthetic utilization rate of sponge gourd, promote sponge gourd growth, raising is beared fruit
Rate, promote the development of sponge gourd fruit, lift the accumulation of sponge gourd Trace Elements In Fruit；
（4）, the present invention in, sponge gourd enter the best fruiting period after, plant strain growth is excessively tight, and field ventilating air permeability is poor, nutrient growth
Cross prosperous, it is suppressed that reproductive growth, and then yield is had influence on, the present invention is by pinching, thin strain and draws climing etc., and reaching reduces field leaf
The mutual opacity of piece, improve ventilating air permeability, suppressed prosperous nutrient growth, promote reproductive growth and three-dimension use luminous energy etc.
Effect；
（5）, the present invention in carry out training straight operation, the sugar-preserved gourd for solving sponge gourd grows the buckling problem of appearance in its natural state, adopts
With suspension hanging part, the slowly traction downwards in sponge gourd sugar-preserved gourd growth course, reach correction purpose, most relief reaches commodity harvesting
The sugar-preserved gourd of phase becomes straight, so as to improve sponge gourd commercial grade product qualification rate.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.These embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention and not had to
In limitation the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of greenhouse sponge gourd implantation methods for improving yield, comprise the following steps：
（1）, selection of land and build greenhouse
Selection is chosen soft, loose, ventilative, pH value and built for 4.0 field, and greenhouse width is 6m, length 35m, with modeling
Expect film covering, and sponge gourd climbing rack is set in greenhouse；
（2）, site preparation ridging
Deep ploughing 20cm in greenhouse, base manure, ridging after then soil rotary tillage is raked are applied according to every mu of 70kg dosage, row spacing is
40cm, a height of 15cm in ridge；
（3）, selection kind
Select precocious, disease-resistant, high yield, high-quality Jiangshu No.1 sponge gourd and five 2 kinds of leaf perfume (or spice) sponge gourd；
（4）, seeding and seedling raising
First clean seed with clear water, after be positioned in 20 DEG C of seed-soaking liquid and soak 4h, using Light media hole plate seedling growth, spread in hole tray
Matrix thick 2cm, first the matrix in hole tray is poured it is permeable, water ooze it is lower after it is thin again spread one layer of matrix, then by seed sowing to cave
In disk hole cave, after planting continue to cover the matrix that a layer thickness is 0.8cm, in hole tray covering with ground sheeting hole tray, when 60% seed
Show money or valuables one carries unintentionally bud when can sow；
（5）, field planting
The field planting of fine day calm day is selected, spreads the filling pipe that drips, sponge gourd plants 1 row per ridge, spacing in the rows 40cm, after field planting in daytime greenhouse
Temperature remains 25 DEG C, remains 15 DEG C at night, is applied after living with decomposed loose stool water and once carry seed manure；
（6）, draw chicken and enter canopy
When the small melon length of sponge gourd is to 10cm, the chicken in 20 day growth period is introduced into canopy and fed, stocking rate is 20 every mu, is put
In 20 days after supporting, 1 chicken feed is respectively fed sooner or later daily；
（7）, topping, dredge strain, draws climing and go canopy film；
（8）, field management
Weeding：Weeding depth is 5cm, and the weeding time is at 4 points in afternoon；
Irrigate：Every 3d is irrigated once, and water pH value is less than 7, and water temperature control is 10 DEG C, and maximum amount of water is 60% in canopy, in sponge gourd hair
Water rate control is 30% before educating stage and maturation；
（9）, harvesting
Sponge gourd harvests for 10 days after spending, and mid or late May harvesting terminates.
Wherein, the step（2）Middle base manure includes the raw material of following part meter：It is 20 parts of bentonite, 20 parts of alternanthera philoxeroides, thin
10 parts of lotus, 10 parts of dried orange peel, 10 parts of the root of kudzu vine, 10 parts of sandwort, 5 parts of sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia), 5 parts of charred FRUCTUS CRATAEGI, 5 parts of concave head amaranth, 5 parts of cobblestone, sandy soil 5
Part, 1 part of elm bark, 1 part of potassium chloride, 1 part of urea, 1 part of calcium superphosphate, 1 part of slag ash, 1 part of animal waste and 1 part of borax.
Wherein, the step（2）Middle soil uniform layer overlay straw after raking, laying depth is 5 ~ 8cm, laying
Uniformly splash afterwards biogas slurry.
Wherein, the step（4）Middle seedling raise period is at the beginning of 3 months, and keeping temperature is 28 DEG C in greenhouse before emergence, is fitted after emergence
When it is aeration-cooling, in order to avoid cause rice shoot excessive growth, keeping temperature is 23 DEG C in greenhouse after emergence, and hole tray uses 72 hole seedlings nursing plates.
Wherein, the step（4）In seed-soaking liquid include following part meter raw material：150 parts of rice washing water, 10 parts of coconut juice, honeybee
1 part of 10 parts of honey, 5 parts of vinegar, 1 part of ethanol, 1 part of borax and gibberellin.
Wherein, the step（7）In dredge the strain time be the best fruiting period after, progressively wiped out from root 50% plant, with scissors from
Root is cut, and is pumped successively after burning sun is exposed to the sun 2 days and softened, with sharp ventilation and penetrating light.
Wherein, the step（8）Field management also includes the straight operation of training, the plastic ties doubling for taking 20cm to grow, by its one end
Fasten weight and make hanging part, hanging part is lain in into the sugar-preserved gourd end above muskmelon pedicel at 1cm, hanging is removed again after sugar-preserved gourd is straight
Part.
Wherein, the weight is the handstone that weight is 15g, and it is that female flower opens the 3rd day to train the straight operating time.
Wherein, the step（8）In also include the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Carried out in advance using fumigation after the young receipts of each issue of melon are spent
Anti-, every mu with sootiness medicine 400g, is closed canopy, smoke fumigating time 10h.
Embodiment 2
A kind of greenhouse sponge gourd implantation methods for improving yield, comprise the following steps：
（1）, selection of land and build greenhouse
Selection is chosen soft, loose, ventilative, pH value and built for 6.0 field, and greenhouse width is 8m, length 40m, with modeling
Expect film covering, and sponge gourd climbing rack is set in greenhouse；
（2）, site preparation ridging
Deep ploughing 35cm in greenhouse, base manure, ridging after then soil rotary tillage is raked are applied according to every mu of 80kg dosage, row spacing is
45cm, a height of 20cm in ridge；
（3）, selection kind
Select precocious, disease-resistant, high yield, high-quality Jiangshu No.1 sponge gourd and five 2 kinds of leaf perfume (or spice) sponge gourd；
（4）, seeding and seedling raising
First clean seed with clear water, after be positioned in 25 DEG C of seed-soaking liquid and soak 5h, using Light media hole plate seedling growth, spread in hole tray
Matrix thick 3cm, first the matrix in hole tray is poured it is permeable, water ooze it is lower after it is thin again spread one layer of matrix, then by seed sowing to cave
In disk hole cave, after planting continue to cover the matrix that a layer thickness is 1.0cm, in hole tray covering with ground sheeting hole tray, when 70% seed
Show money or valuables one carries unintentionally bud when can sow；
（5）, field planting
The field planting of fine day calm day is selected, spreads the filling pipe that drips, sponge gourd plants 1 row per ridge, spacing in the rows 50cm, after field planting in daytime greenhouse
Temperature remains 28 DEG C, remains 18 DEG C at night, is applied after living with decomposed loose stool water and once carry seed manure；
（6）, draw chicken and enter canopy
When the small melon length of sponge gourd is to 15cm, the chicken in 30 day growth period is introduced into canopy and fed, stocking rate is 25 every mu, is put
In 30 days after supporting, 1 chicken feed is respectively fed sooner or later daily；
（7）, topping, dredge strain, draws climing and go canopy film；
（8）, field management
Weeding：Weeding depth is 10cm, and the weeding time is 6 pm；
Irrigate：Every 5d is irrigated once, and water pH value is less than 7, and water temperature control is 20 DEG C, and maximum amount of water is 70% in canopy, in sponge gourd hair
Water rate control is 40% before educating stage and maturation；
（9）, harvesting
Sponge gourd harvests for 12 days after spending, and harvesting by the end of August terminates.
Wherein, the step（2）Middle base manure includes the raw material of following part meter：It is 30 parts of bentonite, 30 parts of alternanthera philoxeroides, thin
20 parts of lotus, 20 parts of dried orange peel, 20 parts of the root of kudzu vine, 20 parts of sandwort, 10 parts of sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia), 10 parts of charred FRUCTUS CRATAEGI, 10 parts of concave head amaranth, 10 parts of cobblestone,
10 parts of sandy soil, 5 parts of elm bark, 5 parts of potassium chloride, 5 parts of urea, 5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 5 parts of slag ash, 5 parts of animal waste and borax 5
Part.
Wherein, the step（2）Middle soil uniform layer overlay waste vegetable leaves, laying depth 8cm, after laying after raking
Uniform biogas slurry of splashing.
Wherein, the step（4）Middle seedling raise period is at the beginning of 3 months, and keeping temperature is 30 DEG C in greenhouse before emergence, is fitted after emergence
When it is aeration-cooling, in order to avoid cause rice shoot excessive growth, keeping temperature is 25 DEG C in greenhouse after emergence, and hole tray uses 72 hole seedlings nursing plates.
Wherein, the step（4）In seed-soaking liquid include following part meter raw material：200 parts of rice washing water, 20 parts of coconut juice, honeybee
3 parts of 20 parts of honey, 10 parts of vinegar, 3 parts of ethanol, 3 parts of borax and gibberellin.
Wherein, the step（7）In dredge the strain time be the best fruiting period after, progressively wiped out from root 60% plant, treat that burning sun is sudden and violent
Shine 3 days and pumped successively after softening, with sharp ventilation and penetrating light.
Wherein, the step（8）Field management also includes the straight operation of training, the nylon rope doubling for taking 25cm to grow, by its one end
Fasten weight and make hanging part, hanging part is lain in into the sugar-preserved gourd end above muskmelon pedicel at 1cm, hanging is removed again after sugar-preserved gourd is straight
Part.
Wherein, the weight is the small plastic bag equipped with soil block, and it is that female flower opens the 5th day to train the straight operating time.
Wherein, the step（8）In also include the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Carried out in advance using fumigation after the young receipts of each issue of melon are spent
Anti-, every mu with sootiness medicine 500g, is closed canopy, smoke fumigating time 12h.
Embodiment 3
A kind of greenhouse sponge gourd implantation methods for improving yield, comprise the following steps：
（1）, selection of land and build greenhouse
Selection is chosen soft, loose, ventilative, pH value and built for 5 field, and greenhouse width is 7m, length 38m, uses plastics
Film is covered, and sponge gourd climbing rack is set in greenhouse；
（2）, site preparation ridging
Deep ploughing 28cm in greenhouse, base manure, ridging after then soil rotary tillage is raked are applied according to every mu of 75kg dosage, row spacing is
42cm, a height of 17cm in ridge；
（3）, selection kind
Select precocious, disease-resistant, high yield, high-quality Jiangshu No.1 sponge gourd and five 2 kinds of leaf perfume (or spice) sponge gourd；
（4）, seeding and seedling raising
First clean seed with clear water, after be positioned in 23 DEG C of seed-soaking liquid and soak 4.5h, using Light media hole plate seedling growth, in hole tray
Spread the thick matrix of 2.5cm, first the matrix in hole tray is poured it is permeable, water ooze it is lower after it is thin again spread one layer of matrix, then by seed sowing
Into hole tray hole, after planting continue to cover the matrix that a layer thickness is 0.9cm, in hole tray covering with ground sheeting hole tray, when 65%
Seed show money or valuables one carries unintentionally bud when can sow；
（5）, field planting
The field planting of fine day calm day is selected, spreads the filling pipe that drips, sponge gourd plants 1 row per ridge, spacing in the rows 45cm, after field planting in daytime greenhouse
Temperature remains 26 DEG C, remains 17 DEG C at night, is applied after living with decomposed loose stool water and once carry seed manure；
（6）, draw chicken and enter canopy
When the small melon length of sponge gourd is to 12cm, the chicken in 25 day growth period is introduced into canopy and fed, stocking rate is 23 every mu, is put
In 25 days after supporting, 1 chicken feed is respectively fed sooner or later daily；
（7）, topping, dredge strain, draws climing and go canopy film；
（8）, field management
Weeding：Weeding depth is 8cm, and the weeding time is at 5 points in afternoon；
Irrigate：Every 4d is irrigated once, and water pH value is less than 7, and water temperature control is 15 DEG C, and maximum amount of water is 65% in canopy, in sponge gourd hair
Water rate control is 35% before educating stage and maturation；
（9）, harvesting
Sponge gourd harvests for 11 days after spending, and harvesting by the end of July terminates.
Wherein, the step（2）Middle base manure includes the raw material of following part meter：20 ~ 30 parts of bentonite, alternanthera philoxeroides 20 ~
30 parts, 10 ~ 20 parts of peppermint, 10 ~ 20 parts of dried orange peel, 10 ~ 20 parts of the root of kudzu vine, 10 ~ 20 parts of sandwort, 5 ~ 10 parts of sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia), 5 ~ 10 parts of charred FRUCTUS CRATAEGI,
5 ~ 10 parts of concave head amaranth, 5 ~ 10 parts of cobblestone, 5 ~ 10 parts of sandy soil, 1 ~ 5 part of elm bark, 1 ~ 5 part of potassium chloride, 1 ~ 5 part of urea, peroxophosphoric acid
1 ~ 5 part of 1 ~ 5 part of calcium, 1 ~ 5 part of slag ash, 1 ~ 5 part of animal waste and borax.
Wherein, the step（2）Middle soil uniform layer overlay straw or waste vegetable leaves, laying depth after raking
For 5 ~ 8cm, biogas slurry of uniformly being splashed after laying.
Wherein, the step（4）Middle seedling raise period is at the beginning of 3 months, and keeping temperature is 29 DEG C in greenhouse before emergence, is fitted after emergence
When it is aeration-cooling, in order to avoid cause rice shoot excessive growth, keeping temperature is 24 DEG C in greenhouse after emergence, and hole tray uses 72 hole seedlings nursing plates.
Wherein, the step（4）In seed-soaking liquid include following part meter raw material：175 parts of rice washing water, 15 parts of coconut juice, honeybee
2 parts of 15 parts of honey, 7 parts of vinegar, 2 parts of ethanol, 2 parts of borax and gibberellin.
Wherein, the step（7）In dredge the strain time be the best fruiting period after, progressively wiped out from root 55% plant, treat that burning sun is sudden and violent
Shine 2 days and pumped successively after softening, with sharp ventilation and penetrating light.
Wherein, the step（8）Field management also includes the straight operation of training, the nylon rope doubling for taking 23cm to grow, by its one end
Fasten weight and make hanging part, hanging part is lain in into the sugar-preserved gourd end above muskmelon pedicel at 1cm, hanging is removed again after sugar-preserved gourd is straight
Part.
Wherein, the weight is that weight is the small plastic bag equipped with soil block, and it is that female flower opens the 4th day to train the straight operating time.
Wherein, the step（8）In also include the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Carried out in advance using fumigation after the young receipts of each issue of melon are spent
Anti-, every mu with sootiness medicine 450g, is closed canopy, smoke fumigating time 11h.
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, its according to
The technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments can so be modified, or which part technical characteristic is equally replaced
Change.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., should be included in the present invention
Protection domain within.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of greenhouse sponge gourd implantation methods for improving yield, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）, selection of land and build greenhouse
Selection is chosen soft, loose, ventilative, pH value range and built for 4.0 ~ 6.0 field, and greenhouse width is 6 ~ 8m, long
35~40m is spent, with covered rearing with plastic film, and sponge gourd climbing rack is set in greenhouse；
（2）, site preparation ridging
20 ~ 35cm of deep ploughing in greenhouse, according to every mu of 70 ~ 80kg dosage application base manure, ridging after then soil rotary tillage is raked,
Row spacing is 40 ~ 45cm, a height of 15~20cm in ridge；
（3）, selection kind
Select precocious, disease-resistant, high yield, high-quality Jiangshu No.1 sponge gourd and five 2 kinds of leaf perfume (or spice) sponge gourd；
（4）, seeding and seedling raising
First clean seed with clear water, after be positioned in 20 ~ 25 DEG C of seed-soaking liquid 4 ~ 5h of immersion, using Light media hole plate seedling growth, cave
Matrix thick 2 ~ 3cm of paving in disk, first the matrix in hole tray is poured it is permeable, water ooze it is lower after it is thin again spread one layer of matrix, then by seed
In the live hole to hole tray, after planting continue to cover the matrix that a layer thickness is 0.8 ~ 1.0cm, in hole tray covering with ground sheeting cave
Disk, it can be sowed when 60 ~ 70% seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally bud；
（5）, field planting
The calm day field planting of fine day is selected, spreads the filling pipe that drips, sponge gourd plants 1 row per ridge, and spacing in the rows is 40 ~ 50cm, and daytime is big after field planting
Temperature of shed remains 25 ~ 28 DEG C, remains 15 ~ 18 DEG C at night, is applied after living with decomposed loose stool water and once carry seed manure；
（6）, draw chicken and enter canopy
When the small melon length of sponge gourd is to 10 ~ 15cm, the chicken in 20 ~ 30 day growth period is introduced into canopy and fed, stocking rate is every mu
20 ~ 25, in 20 ~ 30 days after putting in a suitable place to breed, respectively feed 1 chicken feed sooner or later daily；
（7）, topping, dredge strain, draws climing and go canopy film；
（8）, field management
Weeding：Weeding depth is 5 ~ 10cm, and the weeding time is afternoon 4 ~ 6 point；
Irrigate：Every 3 ~ 5d is irrigated once, and water pH value is less than 7, and water temperature control is 10 ~ 20 DEG C, in canopy maximum amount of water 60 ~ 70%,
Water rate control is 30 ~ 40% before sponge gourd stage of development and maturation；
（9）, harvesting
Sponge gourd harvests for 10~12 days after spending, and terminates from mid or late May to harvesting by the end of August.
2. the greenhouse sponge gourd implantation methods according to claim 1 for improving yield, it is characterised in that the step（2）In
Base manure includes the raw material of following part meter：20 ~ 30 parts of bentonite, 20 ~ 30 parts of alternanthera philoxeroides, 10 ~ 20 parts of peppermint, dried orange peel 10 ~ 20
Part, 10 ~ 20 parts of the root of kudzu vine, 10 ~ 20 parts of sandwort, 5 ~ 10 parts of sand sagebrush (Artemisia filifolia), 5 ~ 10 parts of charred FRUCTUS CRATAEGI, 5 ~ 10 parts of concave head amaranth, 5 ~ 10 parts of cobblestone,
5 ~ 10 parts of sandy soil, 1 ~ 5 part of elm bark, 1 ~ 5 part of potassium chloride, 1 ~ 5 part of urea, 1 ~ 5 part of calcium superphosphate, slag ash 1 ~ 5 part, animal manure
Just 1 ~ 5 part and 1 ~ 5 part of borax.
3. the greenhouse sponge gourd implantation methods according to claim 1 for improving yield, it is characterised in that the step（2）In
Uniformly layer overlay straw or waste vegetable leaves after soil is raked, laying depth are 5 ~ 8cm, natural pond of uniformly being splashed after laying
Liquid.
4. the greenhouse sponge gourd implantation methods according to claim 1 for improving yield, it is characterised in that the step（4）In
Seedling raise period is at the beginning of 3 months, and keeping temperature is 28~30 DEG C in greenhouse before emergence, in good time aeration-cooling after emergence, in order to avoid cause seedling
Seedling excessive growth, keeping temperature is 23~25 DEG C in greenhouse after emergence, and hole tray uses 72 hole seedlings nursing plates.
5. the greenhouse sponge gourd implantation methods according to claim 1 for improving yield, it is characterised in that the step（4）In
Seed-soaking liquid include following part meter raw material：150 ~ 200 parts of rice washing water, 10 ~ 20 parts of coconut juice, 10 ~ 20 parts of honey, 5 ~ 10 parts of vinegar,
1 ~ 3 part of 1 ~ 3 part of ethanol, 1 ~ 3 part of borax and gibberellin.
6. the greenhouse sponge gourd implantation methods according to claim 1 for improving yield, it is characterised in that the step（7）In
The strain time is dredged as after the best fruiting period, 50 ~ 60% plant is progressively wiped out from root, is pumped successively after burning sun is exposed to the sun 2 ~ 3 days and softened,
With sharp ventilation and penetrating light.
7. the greenhouse sponge gourd implantation methods according to claim 1 for improving yield, it is characterised in that the step（8）Field
Between manage and also include the straight operation of training, take plastic ties or nylon rope doubling that 20 ~ 25cm grows, by its one end fasten weight make it is vertical
Hanging piece, hanging part is lain in into the sugar-preserved gourd end above muskmelon pedicel at 1cm, removes hanging part again after sugar-preserved gourd is straight.
8. it is according to claim 7 improve yield greenhouse sponge gourd implantation methods, it is characterised in that the weight be equipped with
15 ~ 25g of small plastic bag or weight of soil block handstone, the straight operating time is trained as female flower opening the 3rd ~ 5 day.
9. the greenhouse sponge gourd implantation methods according to claim 1 for improving yield, it is characterised in that the step（8）In
Also include the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Each issue melon it is young receive spend after prevented using fumigation, every mu with sootiness 400 ~ 500g of medicine, is closed
Canopy, 10 ~ 12h of smoke fumigating time.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107912235A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-04-17 | 霍邱县范圩蔬菜种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of sponge gourd |
| CN108094074A (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2018-06-01 | 安徽皖东农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield sponge gourd |
| CN110692451A (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-01-17 | 尹华粤 | Method for synchronously producing poultry and vegetables |
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| CN102475027A (en) * | 2010-11-28 | 2012-05-30 | 刘玲 | Cultivation technology for high-quality and high-yield towel gourd |
| CN102860191A (en) * | 2011-07-04 | 2013-01-09 | 刘炜 | Pocket-size anniversary cucumber production cultivation method |
| CN103460936A (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2013-12-25 | 江苏希旺农业科技有限公司 | Cultivation technology for cucumber |
| CN103918426A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-07-16 | 芜湖晋诚农业科技有限公司 | High-yield planting method for towel gourds |
| CN106699466A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-05-24 | 和县德生农业发展有限公司 | Planting method of towel gourd |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102475027A (en) * | 2010-11-28 | 2012-05-30 | 刘玲 | Cultivation technology for high-quality and high-yield towel gourd |
| CN102860191A (en) * | 2011-07-04 | 2013-01-09 | 刘炜 | Pocket-size anniversary cucumber production cultivation method |
| CN103460936A (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2013-12-25 | 江苏希旺农业科技有限公司 | Cultivation technology for cucumber |
| CN103918426A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-07-16 | 芜湖晋诚农业科技有限公司 | High-yield planting method for towel gourds |
| CN106699466A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-05-24 | 和县德生农业发展有限公司 | Planting method of towel gourd |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107912235A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-04-17 | 霍邱县范圩蔬菜种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of sponge gourd |
| CN108094074A (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2018-06-01 | 安徽皖东农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield sponge gourd |
| CN110692451A (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-01-17 | 尹华粤 | Method for synchronously producing poultry and vegetables |
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